392 lines
15 KiB
Diff
392 lines
15 KiB
Diff
From b8a8c5061eada0ce3339b24ba1d587134552bc0c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Stefan Eissing <stefan.eissing@greenbytes.de>
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 14:41:38 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] * Removing support for abandoned draft of http-wg regarding
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cache-digests.
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---
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diff --git a/mod_http2/h2_push.c b/mod_http2/h2_push.c
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index 4a70674..8ae0b49 100644
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--- a/mod_http2/h2_push.c
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+++ b/mod_http2/h2_push.c
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@@ -464,33 +464,6 @@ apr_array_header_t *h2_push_collect(apr_pool_t *p, const h2_request *req,
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return NULL;
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}
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-/*******************************************************************************
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- * push diary
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- *
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- * - The push diary keeps track of resources already PUSHed via HTTP/2 on this
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- * connection. It records a hash value from the absolute URL of the resource
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- * pushed.
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- * - Lacking openssl, it uses 'apr_hashfunc_default' for the value
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- * - with openssl, it uses SHA256 to calculate the hash value
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- * - whatever the method to generate the hash, the diary keeps a maximum of 64
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- * bits per hash, limiting the memory consumption to about
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- * H2PushDiarySize * 8
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- * bytes. Entries are sorted by most recently used and oldest entries are
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- * forgotten first.
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- * - Clients can initialize/replace the push diary by sending a 'Cache-Digest'
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- * header. Currently, this is the base64url encoded value of the cache digest
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- * as specified in https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kazuho-h2-cache-digest/
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- * This draft can be expected to evolve and the definition of the header
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- * will be added there and refined.
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- * - The cache digest header is a Golomb Coded Set of hash values, but it may
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- * limit the amount of bits per hash value even further. For a good description
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- * of GCS, read here:
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- * http://giovanni.bajo.it/post/47119962313/golomb-coded-sets-smaller-than-bloom-filters
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- * - The means that the push diary might be initialized with hash values of much
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- * less than 64 bits, leading to more false positives, but smaller digest size.
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- ******************************************************************************/
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-
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-
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#define GCSLOG_LEVEL APLOG_TRACE1
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typedef struct h2_push_diary_entry {
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@@ -618,38 +591,48 @@ static int h2_push_diary_find(h2_push_diary *diary, apr_uint64_t hash)
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return -1;
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}
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-static h2_push_diary_entry *move_to_last(h2_push_diary *diary, apr_size_t idx)
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+static void move_to_last(h2_push_diary *diary, apr_size_t idx)
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{
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h2_push_diary_entry *entries = (h2_push_diary_entry*)diary->entries->elts;
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h2_push_diary_entry e;
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- apr_size_t lastidx = (apr_size_t)diary->entries->nelts;
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+ int lastidx;
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+ /* Move an existing entry to the last place */
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+ if (diary->entries->nelts <= 0)
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+ return;
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+
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/* move entry[idx] to the end */
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- if (idx+1 < lastidx) {
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+ lastidx = diary->entries->nelts - 1;
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+ if (idx < lastidx) {
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e = entries[idx];
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- memmove(entries+idx, entries+idx+1, sizeof(e) * (lastidx - idx));
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+ memmove(entries+idx, entries+idx+1, sizeof(h2_push_diary_entry) * (lastidx - idx));
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entries[lastidx] = e;
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}
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- return &entries[lastidx];
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}
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-static void h2_push_diary_append(h2_push_diary *diary, h2_push_diary_entry *e)
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+static void remove_first(h2_push_diary *diary)
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{
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- h2_push_diary_entry *ne;
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+ h2_push_diary_entry *entries = (h2_push_diary_entry*)diary->entries->elts;
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+ int lastidx;
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- if (diary->entries->nelts < diary->N) {
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- /* append a new diary entry at the end */
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- APR_ARRAY_PUSH(diary->entries, h2_push_diary_entry) = *e;
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- ne = &APR_ARRAY_IDX(diary->entries, diary->entries->nelts-1, h2_push_diary_entry);
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+ /* move remaining entries to index 0 */
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+ lastidx = diary->entries->nelts - 1;
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+ if (lastidx > 0) {
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+ --diary->entries->nelts;
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+ memmove(entries, entries+1, sizeof(h2_push_diary_entry) * diary->entries->nelts);
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}
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- else {
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- /* replace content with new digest. keeps memory usage constant once diary is full */
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- ne = move_to_last(diary, 0);
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- *ne = *e;
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+}
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+
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+static void h2_push_diary_append(h2_push_diary *diary, h2_push_diary_entry *e)
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+{
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+ while (diary->entries->nelts >= diary->N) {
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+ remove_first(diary);
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}
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+ /* append a new diary entry at the end */
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+ APR_ARRAY_PUSH(diary->entries, h2_push_diary_entry) = *e;
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/* Intentional no APLOGNO */
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ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, GCSLOG_LEVEL, 0, diary->entries->pool,
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- "push_diary_append: %"APR_UINT64_T_HEX_FMT, ne->hash);
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+ "push_diary_append: %"APR_UINT64_T_HEX_FMT, e->hash);
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}
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apr_array_header_t *h2_push_diary_update(h2_session *session, apr_array_header_t *pushes)
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@@ -692,30 +675,12 @@ apr_array_header_t *h2_push_collect_update(h2_stream *stream,
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const struct h2_request *req,
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const struct h2_headers *res)
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{
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- h2_session *session = stream->session;
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- const char *cache_digest = apr_table_get(req->headers, "Cache-Digest");
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apr_array_header_t *pushes;
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- apr_status_t status;
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- if (cache_digest && session->push_diary) {
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- status = h2_push_diary_digest64_set(session->push_diary, req->authority,
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- cache_digest, stream->pool);
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- if (status != APR_SUCCESS) {
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- ap_log_cerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG, status, session->c,
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- H2_SSSN_LOG(APLOGNO(03057), session,
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- "push diary set from Cache-Digest: %s"), cache_digest);
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- }
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- }
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pushes = h2_push_collect(stream->pool, req, stream->push_policy, res);
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return h2_push_diary_update(stream->session, pushes);
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}
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-static apr_int32_t h2_log2inv(unsigned char log2)
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-{
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- return log2? (1 << log2) : 1;
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-}
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-
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-
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typedef struct {
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h2_push_diary *diary;
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unsigned char log2p;
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@@ -830,11 +795,6 @@ apr_status_t h2_push_diary_digest_get(h2_push_diary *diary, apr_pool_t *pool,
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apr_size_t hash_count;
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nelts = diary->entries->nelts;
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-
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- if ((apr_uint32_t)nelts > APR_UINT32_MAX) {
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- /* should not happen */
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- return APR_ENOTIMPL;
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- }
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N = ceil_power_of_2(nelts);
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log2n = h2_log2(N);
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@@ -896,166 +856,3 @@ apr_status_t h2_push_diary_digest_get(h2_push_diary *diary, apr_pool_t *pool,
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return APR_SUCCESS;
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}
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-typedef struct {
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- h2_push_diary *diary;
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- apr_pool_t *pool;
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- unsigned char log2p;
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- const unsigned char *data;
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- apr_size_t datalen;
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- apr_size_t offset;
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- unsigned int bit;
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- apr_uint64_t last_val;
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-} gset_decoder;
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-
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-static int gset_decode_next_bit(gset_decoder *decoder)
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-{
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- if (++decoder->bit >= 8) {
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- if (++decoder->offset >= decoder->datalen) {
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- return -1;
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- }
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- decoder->bit = 0;
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- }
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- return (decoder->data[decoder->offset] & cbit_mask[decoder->bit])? 1 : 0;
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-}
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-
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-static apr_status_t gset_decode_next(gset_decoder *decoder, apr_uint64_t *phash)
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-{
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- apr_uint64_t flex = 0, fixed = 0, delta;
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- int i;
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-
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- /* read 1 bits until we encounter 0, then read log2n(diary-P) bits.
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- * On a malformed bit-string, this will not fail, but produce results
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- * which are pbly too large. Luckily, the diary will modulo the hash.
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- */
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- while (1) {
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- int bit = gset_decode_next_bit(decoder);
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- if (bit == -1) {
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- return APR_EINVAL;
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- }
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- if (!bit) {
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- break;
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- }
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- ++flex;
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- }
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-
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- for (i = 0; i < decoder->log2p; ++i) {
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- int bit = gset_decode_next_bit(decoder);
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- if (bit == -1) {
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- return APR_EINVAL;
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- }
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- fixed = (fixed << 1) | bit;
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- }
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-
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- delta = (flex << decoder->log2p) | fixed;
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- *phash = delta + decoder->last_val;
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- decoder->last_val = *phash;
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-
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- /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
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- ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, GCSLOG_LEVEL, 0, decoder->pool,
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- "h2_push_diary_digest_dec: val=%"APR_UINT64_T_HEX_FMT", delta=%"
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- APR_UINT64_T_HEX_FMT", flex=%d, fixed=%"APR_UINT64_T_HEX_FMT,
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- *phash, delta, (int)flex, fixed);
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-
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- return APR_SUCCESS;
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-}
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-
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-/**
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- * Initialize the push diary by a cache digest as described in
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- * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kazuho-h2-cache-digest/
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- * .
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- * @param diary the diary to set the digest into
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- * @param data the binary cache digest
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- * @param len the length of the cache digest
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- * @return APR_EINVAL if digest was not successfully parsed
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- */
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-apr_status_t h2_push_diary_digest_set(h2_push_diary *diary, const char *authority,
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- const char *data, apr_size_t len)
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-{
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- gset_decoder decoder;
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- unsigned char log2n, log2p;
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- int N, i;
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- apr_pool_t *pool = diary->entries->pool;
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- h2_push_diary_entry e;
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- apr_status_t status = APR_SUCCESS;
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-
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- if (len < 2) {
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- /* at least this should be there */
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- return APR_EINVAL;
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- }
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- log2n = data[0];
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- log2p = data[1];
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- diary->mask_bits = log2n + log2p;
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- if (diary->mask_bits > 64) {
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- /* cannot handle */
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- return APR_ENOTIMPL;
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- }
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-
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- /* whatever is in the digest, it replaces the diary entries */
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- apr_array_clear(diary->entries);
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- if (!authority || !strcmp("*", authority)) {
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- diary->authority = NULL;
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- }
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- else if (!diary->authority || strcmp(diary->authority, authority)) {
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- diary->authority = apr_pstrdup(diary->entries->pool, authority);
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- }
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-
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- N = h2_log2inv(log2n + log2p);
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-
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- decoder.diary = diary;
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- decoder.pool = pool;
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- decoder.log2p = log2p;
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- decoder.data = (const unsigned char*)data;
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- decoder.datalen = len;
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- decoder.offset = 1;
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- decoder.bit = 8;
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- decoder.last_val = 0;
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-
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- diary->N = N;
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- /* Determine effective N we use for storage */
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- if (!N) {
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- /* a totally empty cache digest. someone tells us that she has no
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- * entries in the cache at all. Use our own preferences for N+mask
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- */
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- diary->N = diary->NMax;
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- return APR_SUCCESS;
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- }
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- else if (N > diary->NMax) {
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- /* Store not more than diary is configured to hold. We open us up
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- * to DOS attacks otherwise. */
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- diary->N = diary->NMax;
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- }
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-
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- /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
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- ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, GCSLOG_LEVEL, 0, pool,
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- "h2_push_diary_digest_set: N=%d, log2n=%d, "
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- "diary->mask_bits=%d, dec.log2p=%d",
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- (int)diary->N, (int)log2n, diary->mask_bits,
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- (int)decoder.log2p);
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-
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- for (i = 0; i < diary->N; ++i) {
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- if (gset_decode_next(&decoder, &e.hash) != APR_SUCCESS) {
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- /* the data may have less than N values */
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- break;
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- }
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- h2_push_diary_append(diary, &e);
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- }
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-
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- /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
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- ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, GCSLOG_LEVEL, 0, pool,
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- "h2_push_diary_digest_set: diary now with %d entries, mask_bits=%d",
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- (int)diary->entries->nelts, diary->mask_bits);
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- return status;
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-}
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-
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-apr_status_t h2_push_diary_digest64_set(h2_push_diary *diary, const char *authority,
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- const char *data64url, apr_pool_t *pool)
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-{
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- const char *data;
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- apr_size_t len = h2_util_base64url_decode(&data, data64url, pool);
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- /* Intentional no APLOGNO */
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- ap_log_perror(APLOG_MARK, GCSLOG_LEVEL, 0, pool,
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- "h2_push_diary_digest64_set: digest=%s, dlen=%d",
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- data64url, (int)len);
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- return h2_push_diary_digest_set(diary, authority, data, len);
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-}
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-
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diff --git a/mod_http2/h2_push.h b/mod_http2/h2_push.h
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index 0533853..5dc189f 100644
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--- a/mod_http2/h2_push.h
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+++ b/mod_http2/h2_push.h
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@@ -35,6 +35,44 @@ typedef enum {
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H2_PUSH_DIGEST_SHA256
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} h2_push_digest_type;
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+/*******************************************************************************
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+ * push diary
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+ *
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+ * - The push diary keeps track of resources already PUSHed via HTTP/2 on this
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+ * connection. It records a hash value from the absolute URL of the resource
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+ * pushed.
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+ * - Lacking openssl,
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+ * - with openssl, it uses SHA256 to calculate the hash value, otherwise it
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+ * falls back to apr_hashfunc_default()
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+ * - whatever the method to generate the hash, the diary keeps a maximum of 64
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+ * bits per hash, limiting the memory consumption to about
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+ * H2PushDiarySize * 8
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+ * bytes. Entries are sorted by most recently used and oldest entries are
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+ * forgotten first.
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+ * - While useful by itself to avoid duplicated PUSHes on the same connection,
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+ * the original idea was that clients provided a 'Cache-Digest' header with
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+ * the values of *their own* cached resources. This was described in
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+ * <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kazuho-h2-cache-digest/>
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+ * and some subsequent revisions that tweaked values but kept the overall idea.
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+ * - The draft was abandoned by the IETF http-wg, as support from major clients,
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+ * e.g. browsers, was lacking for various reasons.
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+ * - For these reasons, mod_h2 abandoned its support for client supplied values
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+ * but keeps the diary. It seems to provide value for applications using PUSH,
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+ * is configurable in size and defaults to a very moderate amount of memory
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+ * used.
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+ * - The cache digest header is a Golomb Coded Set of hash values, but it may
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+ * limit the amount of bits per hash value even further. For a good description
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+ * of GCS, read here:
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+ * <http://giovanni.bajo.it/post/47119962313/golomb-coded-sets-smaller-than-bloom-filters>
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+ ******************************************************************************/
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+
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+
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+/*
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+ * The push diary is based on the abandoned draft
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+ * <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kazuho-h2-cache-digest/>
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+ * that describes how to use golomb filters.
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+ */
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+
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typedef struct h2_push_diary h2_push_diary;
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typedef void h2_push_digest_calc(h2_push_diary *diary, apr_uint64_t *phash, h2_push *push);
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@@ -101,20 +139,4 @@ apr_status_t h2_push_diary_digest_get(h2_push_diary *diary, apr_pool_t *p,
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int maxP, const char *authority,
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const char **pdata, apr_size_t *plen);
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-/**
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- * Initialize the push diary by a cache digest as described in
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- * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-kazuho-h2-cache-digest/
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- * .
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- * @param diary the diary to set the digest into
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- * @param authority the authority to set the data for
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- * @param data the binary cache digest
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- * @param len the length of the cache digest
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- * @return APR_EINVAL if digest was not successfully parsed
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- */
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-apr_status_t h2_push_diary_digest_set(h2_push_diary *diary, const char *authority,
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- const char *data, apr_size_t len);
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-
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-apr_status_t h2_push_diary_digest64_set(h2_push_diary *diary, const char *authority,
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- const char *data64url, apr_pool_t *pool);
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-
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#endif /* defined(__mod_h2__h2_push__) */
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