Adding dockerfile generation, some cleanup

Signed-off-by: Bala Raman <srbala@gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -16,18 +16,22 @@ docker build -t srbala/ks2rootfs:alma .
 
 Following command under `tests` folder. Run command uses the `kickstarts/almalinux-8-default.x86_64.ks` file to build.
 
+Use command below to create `default` docker files
+
 ```sh
 docker run --rm --privileged -v "$PWD:/build:z" \
     -e BUILD_KICKSTART=kickstarts/almalinux-8-default.x86_64.ks \
-    -e BUILD_ROOTFS=almalinux-8-default-docker.x86_64.tar.gz \
+    -e BUILD_ROOTFS=almalinux-8-docker-default.x86_64.tar.gz \
     -e BUILD_OUTDIR=default \
     srbala/ks2rootfs:alma
 ```
 
+Use command below to create `minimal` docker files
+
 ```sh
 docker run --rm --privileged -v "$PWD:/build:z" \
     -e BUILD_KICKSTART=kickstarts/almalinux-8-minimal.x86_64.ks \
-    -e BUILD_ROOTFS=almalinux-8-minimal-docker.x86_64.tar.gz \
+    -e BUILD_ROOTFS=almalinux-8-docker-minimal.x86_64.tar.gz \
     -e BUILD_OUTDIR=minimal \
     srbala/ks2rootfs:alma
 ```

scripts/ks2rootfs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash -e
-# description: build rootfs
+# description: CI/CD Utility helper. Builds linux rootfs file from kickstart input file in docker/podman enviroment
 #       param: 1. kickstart file and 2. rootfs file name to be generated
-
+# license: MIT.
 
 usage() {
     cat 1>&2 <<EOF
@@ -149,3 +149,12 @@ if [ ${BUILD_FLAG_RETAIN_LOG} == 'true' ]; then
 else
     echo 'Skip copying logs data based on configuration (default). '
 fi
+
+cat << _EOF > "${BUILD_OUTDIR}/Dockerfile"
+# This file auto generated from 'ks2rootfs' script, any changes will be over-written
+FROM scratch
+ADD ${BUILD_ROOTFS} /
+
+CMD ["/bin/bash"]
+_EOF
+echo "Generating '${BUILD_OUTDIR}/Dockerfile' completed."

tests/kickstarts/almalinux-8-minimal-alt.x86_64.ks

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+# This is a minimal CentOS kickstart for containers.
+# It will not produce a bootable system
+# To use this kickstart, run the following command
+# livemedia-creator --make-tar --ks="centos8-minimal.ks" --image-name="centos8-minimal.tar.xz" --no-virt
+#
+# Based on:
+# https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-build/blob/master/docker/centos-8.ks
+# https://pagure.io/fedora-kickstarts/raw/master/f/fedora-container-base-minimal.ks
+# https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/detail/5c359a62bed8bd75a2c3fba8
+
+# Basic setup information
+# install
+url --url https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
+bootloader --disabled
+timezone --isUtc --nontp Etc/UTC
+rootpw --lock --iscrypted locked
+keyboard us
+network --bootproto=dhcp --device=link --activate
+reboot
+
+# Disk setup
+zerombr
+clearpart --all --initlabel
+autopart --noboot --nohome --noswap --nolvm --fstype=ext4
+
+# Package setup
+%packages --excludedocs --instLangs=en --nocore --excludeWeakdeps
+almalinux-release
+bash
+coreutils-single
+glibc-minimal-langpack
+libusbx
+microdnf
+rootfiles
+-dosfstools
+-e2fsprogs
+-fuse-libs
+-gnupg2-smime
+-kernel
+-libss
+-pinentry
+-qemu-guest-agent
+-shared-mime-info
+-trousers
+-xfsprogs
+-xkeyboard-config
+%end
+
+%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable
+%end
+
+%post --erroronfail --log=/root/anaconda-post.log
+# container customizations inside the chroot
+set -eux
+
+# Limit languages to help reduce size.
+LANG="en_US"
+echo "%_install_langs $LANG" > /etc/rpm/macros.image-language-conf
+echo "LANG=C.utf8" > /etc/locale.conf
+
+# generate build time file for compatibility with CentOS
+/bin/date +%Y%m%d_%H%M > /etc/BUILDTIME
+
+# set DNF infra variable to container for compatibility with CentOS
+echo 'container' > /etc/dnf/vars/infra
+
+# import AlmaLinux PGP key
+rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
+
+# Remove network configuration files leftover from anaconda installation
+# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1713089
+rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*
+
+# Remove machine-id on pre generated images
+rm -f /etc/machine-id
+touch /etc/machine-id
+
+%end
+
+%post --logfile /root/anaconda-post.log --erroronfail
+# remove some random help txt files
+rm -fv usr/share/gnupg/help*.txt
+
+# Pruning random things
+rm usr/lib/rpm/rpm.daily
+rm -rfv usr/lib64/nss/unsupported-tools/  # unsupported
+
+# Statically linked crap
+rm -fv usr/sbin/{glibc_post_upgrade.x86_64,sln}
+ln usr/bin/ln usr/sbin/sln
+
+# Remove some dnf info
+rm -rfv /var/lib/dnf
+
+# don't need icons
+rm -rfv /usr/share/icons/*
+
+#some random not-that-useful binaries
+rm -fv /usr/bin/pinky
+
+# we lose presets by removing /usr/lib/systemd but we do not care
+rm -rfv /usr/lib/systemd
+
+# if you want to change the timezone, bind-mount it from the host or reinstall tzdata
+rm -fv /etc/localtime
+mv /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
+rm -rfv  /usr/share/zoneinfo
+
+# Final pruning
+rm -rfv /var/cache/* /var/log/* /tmp/*
+
+# remove the original RHEL8 EULA
+# TODO: This affects the integrity of the installed rpm. Find a better way.
+rm -f /usr/share/redhat-release/EULA
+%end
+
+%post --nochroot --erroronfail --log=/mnt/sysimage/root/anaconda-post-nochroot.log
+set -eux
+
+# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1343138
+# Fix /run/lock breakage since it's not tmpfs in docker
+# This unmounts /run (tmpfs) and then recreates the files
+# in the /run directory on the root filesystem of the container
+# NOTE: run this in nochroot because "umount" does not exist in chroot
+umount /mnt/sysimage/run
+# The file that specifies the /run/lock tmpfile is
+# /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf, which is part of the systemd
+# rpm that isn't included in this image. We'll create the /run/lock
+# file here manually with the settings from legacy.conf
+# NOTE: chroot to run "install" because it is not in anaconda env
+chroot /mnt/sysimage install -d /run/lock -m 0755 -o root -g root
+
+# workarount error /mnt/sysimage/run cannot be unmounted
+mount -t bind -o bind,defaults /run /mnt/sysimage/run
+
+# See: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1051816
+# NOTE: run this in nochroot because "find" does not exist in chroot
+KEEPLANG=en_US
+for dir in locale i18n; do
+    find /mnt/sysimage/usr/share/${dir} -mindepth  1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -not \( -name "${KEEPLANG}" -o -name POSIX \) -exec rm -rfv {} +
+done
+
+%end

tests/kickstarts/almalinux-8-minimal.x86_64.ks

@@ -1,63 +1,67 @@
-# This is a minimal CentOS kickstart for containers.
+# AlmaLinux 8 kickstart file for x86_64 base Docker image
-# It will not produce a bootable system
-# To use this kickstart, run the following command
-# livemedia-creator --make-tar --ks="centos8-minimal.ks" --image-name="centos8-minimal.tar.xz" --no-virt
-#
-# Based on:
-# https://github.com/CentOS/sig-cloud-instance-build/blob/master/docker/centos-8.ks
-# https://pagure.io/fedora-kickstarts/raw/master/f/fedora-container-base-minimal.ks
-# https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/detail/5c359a62bed8bd75a2c3fba8
 
-# Basic setup information
 # install
 url --url https://repo.almalinux.org/almalinux/8/BaseOS/x86_64/os/
-bootloader --disabled
-timezone --isUtc --nontp Etc/UTC
-rootpw --lock --iscrypted locked
-keyboard us
-network --bootproto=dhcp --device=link --activate
-reboot
 
-# Disk setup
+lang en_US.UTF-8
+keyboard us
+timezone --nontp --utc UTC
+
+network --activate --bootproto=dhcp --device=link --onboot=on
+firewall --disabled
+selinux --disabled
+
+bootloader --disable
 zerombr
 clearpart --all --initlabel
-autopart --noboot --nohome --noswap --nolvm --fstype=ext4
+autopart --fstype=ext4 --type=plain --nohome --noboot --noswap
 
-# Package setup
+rootpw --iscrypted --lock almalinux
-%packages --excludedocs --instLangs=en --nocore --excludeWeakdeps
+
+shutdown
+
+%packages --ignoremissing --excludedocs --instLangs=en --nocore --excludeWeakdeps
 almalinux-release
-bash
 coreutils-single
 glibc-minimal-langpack
-libusbx
 microdnf
 rootfiles
--dosfstools
+
--e2fsprogs
+-binutils
--fuse-libs
+-brotli
+-dnf
+-findutils
+-hostname
+-iputils
+-less
+-tar
+-vim-minimal
+-yum
+-crypto-policies-scripts
+-firewalld
+-diffutils
+-elfutils-debuginfod-client
+-gettext*
+-glibc-langpack-en
 -gnupg2-smime
+-grub\*
+-iptables
 -kernel
--libss
+-libevent
+-openssl
+-os-prober
+-open-vm-tools
 -pinentry
--qemu-guest-agent
+-platform-python-pip
 -shared-mime-info
 -trousers
--xfsprogs
+-unbound-libs
 -xkeyboard-config
+-xz
 %end
 
-%addon com_redhat_kdump --disable
-%end
 
 %post --erroronfail --log=/root/anaconda-post.log
-# container customizations inside the chroot
-set -eux
-
-# Limit languages to help reduce size.
-LANG="en_US"
-echo "%_install_langs $LANG" > /etc/rpm/macros.image-language-conf
-echo "LANG=C.utf8" > /etc/locale.conf
-
 # generate build time file for compatibility with CentOS
 /bin/date +%Y%m%d_%H%M > /etc/BUILDTIME
 
@@ -67,77 +71,29 @@ echo 'container' > /etc/dnf/vars/infra
 # import AlmaLinux PGP key
 rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-AlmaLinux
 
-# Remove network configuration files leftover from anaconda installation
+# install only en_US.UTF-8 locale files, see
-# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1713089
+# https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Glibc_locale_subpackaging for details
-rm -f /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-*
+echo '%_install_langs en_US.UTF-8' > /etc/rpm/macros.image-language-conf
 
-# Remove machine-id on pre generated images
+# force each container to have a unique machine-id
-rm -f /etc/machine-id
+> /etc/machine-id
-touch /etc/machine-id
-
-%end
-
-%post --logfile /root/anaconda-post.log --erroronfail
-# remove some random help txt files
-rm -fv usr/share/gnupg/help*.txt
-
-# Pruning random things
-rm usr/lib/rpm/rpm.daily
-rm -rfv usr/lib64/nss/unsupported-tools/  # unsupported
-
-# Statically linked crap
-rm -fv usr/sbin/{glibc_post_upgrade.x86_64,sln}
-ln usr/bin/ln usr/sbin/sln
-
-# Remove some dnf info
-rm -rfv /var/lib/dnf
-
-# don't need icons
-rm -rfv /usr/share/icons/*
-
-#some random not-that-useful binaries
-rm -fv /usr/bin/pinky
-
-# we lose presets by removing /usr/lib/systemd but we do not care
-rm -rfv /usr/lib/systemd
-
-# if you want to change the timezone, bind-mount it from the host or reinstall tzdata
-rm -fv /etc/localtime
-mv /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
-rm -rfv  /usr/share/zoneinfo
-
-# Final pruning
-rm -rfv /var/cache/* /var/log/* /tmp/*
-
-# remove the original RHEL8 EULA
-# TODO: This affects the integrity of the installed rpm. Find a better way.
-rm -f /usr/share/redhat-release/EULA
-%end
-
-%post --nochroot --erroronfail --log=/mnt/sysimage/root/anaconda-post-nochroot.log
-set -eux
-
-# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1343138
-# Fix /run/lock breakage since it's not tmpfs in docker
-# This unmounts /run (tmpfs) and then recreates the files
-# in the /run directory on the root filesystem of the container
-# NOTE: run this in nochroot because "umount" does not exist in chroot
-umount /mnt/sysimage/run
-# The file that specifies the /run/lock tmpfile is
-# /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/legacy.conf, which is part of the systemd
-# rpm that isn't included in this image. We'll create the /run/lock
-# file here manually with the settings from legacy.conf
-# NOTE: chroot to run "install" because it is not in anaconda env
-chroot /mnt/sysimage install -d /run/lock -m 0755 -o root -g root
-
-# workarount error /mnt/sysimage/run cannot be unmounted
-mount -t bind -o bind,defaults /run /mnt/sysimage/run
-
-# See: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1051816
-# NOTE: run this in nochroot because "find" does not exist in chroot
-KEEPLANG=en_US
-for dir in locale i18n; do
-    find /mnt/sysimage/usr/share/${dir} -mindepth  1 -maxdepth 1 -type d -not \( -name "${KEEPLANG}" -o -name POSIX \) -exec rm -rfv {} +
-done
 
+# create tmp directories because there is no tmpfs support in Docker
+umount /run
+systemd-tmpfiles --create --boot
+
+# disable login prompt and mounts
+systemctl mask console-getty.service \
+               dev-hugepages.mount \
+               getty.target \
+               systemd-logind.service \
+               sys-fs-fuse-connections.mount \
+               systemd-remount-fs.service
+
+# remove unnecessary files
+rm -f /var/lib/dnf/history.* \
+      /run/nologin
+rm -fr /var/log/* \
+       /tmp/* /tmp/.* \
+       /boot || true
 %end