Add a rough esitimation support, currently, following memory usage are
checked by this sub command:
- System RAM
- Kdump Initramfs size
- Kdump Kernel image size
- Kdump Kernel module size
- Kdump userspace user and other runtime allocated memory (currently
simply using a fixed value: 64M)
- LUKS encryption memory usage
The output of kdumpctl estimate looks like this:
# kdumpctl estimate
Reserved crashkernel: 256M
Recommanded crashkernel: 160M
Kernel image size: 47M
Kernel modules size: 12M
Initramfs size: 19M
Runtime reservation: 64M
Large modules:
xfs: 1892352
nouveau: 2318336
And if the kdump target is encrypted:
# kdumpctl estimate
Encrypted kdump target requires extra memory, assuming using the keyslot with minimun memory requirement
Reserved crashkernel: 256M
Recommanded crashkernel: 655M
Kernel image size: 47M
Kernel modules size: 12M
Initramfs size: 19M
Runtime reservation: 64M
LUKS required size: 512M
Large modules:
xfs: 1892352
nouveau: 2318336
WARNING: Current crashkernel size is lower than recommanded size 655M.
The "Recommanded" value is calculated based on memory usages mentioned
above, and will be adjusted accodingly to be no less than the value provided
by kdump_get_arch_recommend_size.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Simplfy the code and also improve the performance. udevadm call is
heavy.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
kexec-tools needs to disable CMA for kdump kernel cmdline,
otherwise kdump kernel may run out of memory.
This patch strips the inherited cma=, hugetlb_cma= cmd
line from 1st kernel, and sets to be 0 for 2nd kernel.
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
apath (a D-Bus active connection path) is used for nmcli connection operations, e.g.
$ nmcli connection show $apath
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
nmcli --get-values <field> connection show /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1
returns the following value for the corresponding field respectively,
Field Value
IP4.DNS "10.19.42.41 | 10.11.5.19 | 10.5.30.160"
802-3-ethernet.s390-subchannels ""
bond.options "mode=balance-rr"
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
This fixes bz1854037 which happens because kexec-tools generates rd.route for
eth0 instead of for kdump-eth0,
1. "rd.route=168.63.129.16:10.0.0.1:eth0 rd.route=169.254.169.254:10.0.0.1:eth0" is passed to the dracut cmdline by kexec-tools
2. In the 2rd kernel, dracut/modules.d/35network-manager/nm-config.sh calls
/usr/libexec/nm-initrd-generator to generate two .nmconnection files
based on the dracut cmdline, i.e. kdump-eth0.nmconnection and eth0.nmconnection,
- /run/NetworkManager/system-connections/kdump-eth0.nmconnection
[connection]
id=kdump-eth0
uuid=3ef53b1b-3908-437e-a15f-cf1f3ea2678b
type=ethernet
autoconnect-retries=1
interface-name=kdump-eth0
multi-connect=1
permissions=
wait-device-timeout=60000
[ethernet]
mac-address-blacklist=
[ipv4]
address1=10.0.0.4/24,10.0.0.1
dhcp-timeout=90
dns=168.63.129.16;
dns-search=
may-fail=false
method=manual
[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
dhcp-timeout=90
dns-search=
method=disabled
[proxy]
- /run/NetworkManager/system-connections/eth0.nmconnection
[connection]
id=eth0
uuid=f224dc22-2891-4d7b-8f66-745029df4b53
type=ethernet
autoconnect-retries=1
interface-name=eth0
multi-connect=1
permissions=
[ethernet]
mac-address-blacklist=
[ipv4]
dhcp-timeout=90
dns=168.63.129.16;
dns-search=
method=auto
route1=168.63.129.16/32,10.0.0.1
route2=169.254.169.254/32,10.0.0.1
[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
dhcp-timeout=90
dns-search=
method=auto
[proxy]
3. Since there's eth0.nmconnection, NetworkManager will try to get an IP for eth0 regardless of the fact it's a slave NIC and time out
```
$ ip link show
2: kdump-eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0d:3a:11:86:8b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master kdump-eth0 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
```
Reported-by: Huijing Hei <hhei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt is generated by shell redirection,
which taking the default umask value. When dmesg collector exits
with non-zero, the file will exist and anyone can have access to
it.
This patch fixed the issue by chmod the file, making it accessible
only to its owner.
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5633e83318.
vm.zone_reclaim_mode may cause trashing on some machines. And after
second thought, vm.zone_reclaim_mode is barely helpful for machines
with high mem stress, so just revert it.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Kdump scirpt already have default values for core_collector, path in
many other place. Empty kdump.conf still works. Fix this corner case and
fix the error message.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Backport from upstream:
commit 0ef2ca6c9fa2f61f217a4bf5d7fd70f24e12b2eb
Author: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Date: Thu Feb 4 16:29:06 2021 +0900
[PATCH] Show write byte size in report messages
Show write byte size in report messages. This value can be different
from the size of the actual file because of some holes on dumpfile
data structure.
$ makedumpfile --show-stats -l -d 1 vmcore dump.ld1
...
Total pages : 0x0000000000080000
Write bytes : 377686445
...
# ls -l dump.ld1
-rw------- 1 root root 377691573 Feb 4 16:28 dump.ld1
Note that this value should not be used with /proc/kcore to determine
how much disk space is needed for crash dump, because the real memory
usage when a crash occurs can vary widely.
Signed-off-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Backport from upstream:
commit 6f3e75a558ed50d6ff0b42e3f61c099b2005b7bb
Author: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Nov 24 10:45:25 2020 +0000
[PATCH 2/2] Add shorthand --show-stats option to show report stats
Provide shorthand --show-stats option to enable report messages
without needing to set a particular value for message-level.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Backport from upstream.
commit 3422e1d6bc3511c5af9cb05ba74ad97dd93ffd7f
Author: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Date: Tue Nov 24 10:45:24 2020 +0000
[PATCH 1/2] Add --dry-run option to prevent writing the dumpfile
Add a --dry-run option to run all operations without writing the
dump to the output file.
Signed-off-by: Julien Thierry <jthierry@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio-ab@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
If the dump target is the root disk, kdump scripts add an entry in
/etc/fstab for root disk with /sysroot as the mount point. The root
disk, passed through root=<> kernel commandline parameter, is mounted
at /sysroot in read-only mode before switching from initial ramdisk.
So, in fadump mode, a remount of /sysroot to read-write mode is needed
to capture dump successfully, because /sysroot is already mounted as
read-only based on root=<> boot parameter.
Commit e8ef4db8ff ("Fix dump_fs mount point detection and fallback
mount") removed initialization of $_op variable, the variable holding
the options the dump target was mounted with, leading to the below
error as remount was skipped:
kdump[586]: saving to /sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-04-22-07:22:08/
kdump.sh[587]: mkdir: cannot create directory '/sysroot/var/crash/127.0.0.1-2021-04-22-07:22:08/': Read-only file system
kdump[589]: saving vmcore failed
Restore $_op variable initialization in dump_fs() function to fix this.
Fixes: e8ef4db8ff ("Fix dump_fs mount point detection and fallback mount")
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
This fix bz1854037 which happens because kexec-tools generates rd.route for
eth0 instead of for kdump-eth0,
1. "rd.route=168.63.129.16:10.0.0.1:eth0 rd.route=169.254.169.254:10.0.0.1:eth0" is passed to the dracut cmdline by kexec-tools
2. In the 2rd kernel,
- dracut/modules.d/40network/net-lib.sh will write /tmp/net.route.eth0 based on rd.route
- dracut/modules.d/45ifcfg/write-ifcfg.sh will copy /tmp/net.route.eth0 to /tmp/icfg and then copytree /tmp/ifcfg to /run/initramfs/state/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
3. NetworkManager will try to get an IP for eth0 regardless of the fact it's a slave NIC and time out
```
$ ip link show
2: kdump-eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0d:3a:11:86:8b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
3: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,SLAVE,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq master kdump-eth0 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
```
Reported-by: Huijing Hei <hhei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com
The `/boot` directory on some operating systems might be read-only.
If we cannot write to `$KDUMP_BOOTDIR` when generating the kdump
initrd, attempt to place the generated initrd at `/var/lib/kdump`
instead.
Signed-off by: Kelvin Fan <kelvinfan001@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Recently, dracut-network drops depedency on dhcp-client which requires
ipcalc. Thus the dependency chain
"kexec-tools -> dracut-network -> dhcp-client -> ipcalc"
is broken. When NIC is configured to a static IP, kexec-tools depended
on "ipcalc -m" to get netmask. This commit implements the shell
equivalent of "ipcalc -m".
The following test code shows cal_netmask_by_prefix is consistent with
"ipcalc -m",
#!/bin/bash
. dracut-module-setup.sh
for i in {0..128}; do
mask_expected=$(ipcalc -m fe::/$i| cut -d"=" -f2)
mask_actual=$(cal_netmask_by_prefix $i "-6")
if [[ "$mask_expected" != "$mask_actual" ]]; then
echo "prefix="$i, "expected="$mask_expected, "acutal="$mask_actual
exit
fi
done
echo "IPv6 tests passed"
for i in {0..32}; do
mask_expected=$(ipcalc -m 8.8.8.8/$i| cut -d"=" -f2)
mask_actual=$(cal_netmask_by_prefix $i "")
if [[ "$mask_expected" != "$mask_actual" ]]; then
echo "prefix="$i, "expected="$mask_expected, "acutal="$mask_actual
exit
fi
done
echo "IPv4 tests passed"
i=-2
res=$(cal_netmask_by_prefix "$i" "")
if [[ $? -ne 1 ]]; then
echo "cal_netmask_by_prefix should exit when prefix<0"
exit
fi
res=$(cal_netmask_by_prefix "$i" "")
if [[ $? -ne 1 ]]; then
echo "cal_netmask_by_prefix should exit when prefix<0"
exit
fi
i=33
$(cal_netmask_by_prefix $i "")
if [[ $? -ne 1 ]]; then
echo "cal_netmask_by_prefix should exit when prefix>32 for IPv4"
exit
fi
i=129
$(cal_netmask_by_prefix $i "-6")
if [[ $? -ne 1 ]]; then
echo "cal_netmask_by_prefix should exit when prefix>128 for IPv4"
exit
fi
echo "Bad prefixes tests passed"
echo "All tests passed"
Reported-by: Jie Li <jieli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
die (in dracut-lib.sh) is supposed to be used in the initramfs environment.
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
On some large systems, /sys/devices is huge and it's not a wise idea to
iterate it. `find` may cause tremendous contention on the kernfs_mutex
when there are already stress on /sys, and it will perform very very
poorly.
Simply check if drm class presents should be good enough.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Dracut's run-qemu could find which virtualization technology to the
user in the order of kvm, kqemu, userspace. Using run-qemu could allow
running tests where qemu-kvm doesn't exist.
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
dracut will build the PRMs which will be installed onto the image to run
the tests.
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Currently, TEST_RPMS would be only using the last RPM.
Append each RPM path to TEST_RPMs instead,
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
When nfs-utils is not installed, mounting as NFS fs would fail.
Currently, the error message is not user-friendly,
mount: /tmp/mkdumprd.HyPGpS/target: bad option; for several filesystems (e.g. nfs, cifs) you might need a /sbin/mount.<type> helper program.
kdump: Failed to mount on xxx for kdump preflight check.
kdump: mkdumprd: failed to make kdump initrd
Prompt the user to install nfs-utilsa in the error message,
kdump: Failed to mount on xxx for kdump preflight check. Please make sure nfs-utils has been installed.
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Also known as CVE-2021-20269. The kdump dmesg log files(kexec-dmesg.log,
vmcore-dmesg.txt) are generated by shell redirection, which take the
default umask value, making the files readable for group and others.
This patch chmod these files, making them only accessible to owner.
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Previously when dumping vmcore to a remote machine through ssh,
the files are created remotely and file permissions are taken
from the default umask value, which making the files accessible to
anyone on the remote machine.
This patch fixed the security issue by setting a customized umask value
before the file creation on the remote machine.
Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
As FADump does not require an explicit elfcorehdr update whenever there is CPU
hotplug event so let's stop kdump service reload for FADump when CPU hotplug
event is triggered.
A new label is added to handle CPU and memory hotplug events separately. The
updated CPU hotplug event handler make sure that kdump service should not be
reloaded when FADump is configured.
Signed-off-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
While fadump-howto.txt talks about what happens to network interface
name on setting up a remote dump target in FADump mode, it doesn't
explicitly specify the negative consequences of it. Make it explicit
and provide a recommendation to overcome the same.
Signed-off-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
On ppc64le LPAR, secure-boot is a little different from bare metal,
Where
host secure boot: /ibm,secure-boot/os-secureboot-enforcing DT property exists
while
guest secure boot: /ibm,secure-boot >= 2
Make kexec-tools adapt to LPAR
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
ipcalc is needed for generating 45route-static.conf. However,
on newer Fedora, e.g. 34, dracut-network drops dependency on
dhcp-client which requires ipcalc. Make kexec-tools explicitly
depends on ipcalc.
Reported-by: Jie Li <jieli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
