kexec-tools/mkdumprd

#!/bin/bash --norc
# New mkdumprd
#
# Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Written by Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
#

. /lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh
export IN_KDUMP=1

conf_file="/etc/kdump.conf"
SSH_KEY_LOCATION="/root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa"
SAVE_PATH=$(grep ^path $conf_file| cut -d' '  -f2)
[ -z "$SAVE_PATH" ] && SAVE_PATH=$DEFAULT_PATH
# strip the duplicated "/"
SAVE_PATH=$(echo $SAVE_PATH | tr -s /)

extra_modules=""
dracut_args=("--hostonly" "-o" "plymouth dash resume")
OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE=0

perror_exit() {
    echo $@ >&2
    exit 1
}

perror() {
    echo $@ >&2
}

get_persistent_dev() {
    local i _tmp _dev

    _dev=$(udevadm info --query=name --name="$1" 2>/dev/null)
    [ -z "$_dev" ] && {
        perror_exit "Kernel dev name of $1 is not found."
    }

    for i in /dev/mapper/* /dev/disk/by-uuid/* /dev/disk/by-id/*; do
        _tmp=$(udevadm info --query=name --name="$i" 2>/dev/null)
        if [ "$_tmp" = "$_dev" ]; then
            echo $i
            return
        fi
    done

    perror "WARNING: Persistent device name of $1 not found. Using $1 as dump target name"
    echo $1
}

add_dracut_arg() {
    local arg qarg is_quoted=0
    while [ $# -gt 0 ];
    do
        arg="${1//\'/\"}"
        #Handle quoted substring properly for passing it to dracut_args array.
        if [ $is_quoted -eq 0 ]; then
            if [[ "$arg" == "\"" ]] || [[ $arg != ${arg#\"} ]]; then
                is_quoted=1
                arg=${arg#\"}
            fi
        fi
        if [ $is_quoted -eq 1 ]; then
            qarg="$qarg $arg"
            if [[ "$arg" == "\"" ]] || [[ $arg != ${arg%\"} ]]; then
                is_quoted=0
                arg=${qarg%\"}
                qarg=""
            else
                shift
                continue
            fi
        fi
        dracut_args+=("$arg")
        shift
    done
}

add_dracut_module() {
    add_dracut_arg "--add" "$1"
}

add_dracut_mount() {
    add_dracut_arg "--mount" "$1"
}

add_dracut_sshkey() {
    add_dracut_arg "--sshkey" "$1"
}

# Generic substring function.  If $2 is in $1, return 0.
strstr() { [[ $1 =~ $2 ]]; }

target_is_root() {
    local _t
    _t=$(findmnt -k -n -r -o TARGET $1|sort|head -1)
    [ "$_t" = "/" ]
}

# caller should ensure $1 is valid and mounted in 1st kernel
to_mount() {
    local _dev=$1 _source _target _fstype _options _mntopts _pdev

    _source=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o SOURCE $_dev)
    _target=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o TARGET $_dev)
    # mount under /sysroot if dump to root disk or mount under
    #/kdumproot/$_target in other cases in 2nd kernel. systemd
    #will be in charge to umount it.

    if [ "$_target" = "/" ];then
        _target="/sysroot"
    else
        _target="/kdumproot/$_target"
    fi

    _fstype=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o FSTYPE $_dev)
    _options=$(findmnt --fstab -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $_dev)
    [ -z "$_options" ] && _options=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $_dev)
    _options=${_options/#ro/rw} #mount fs target as rw in 2nd kernel
    # "x-initrd.mount" mount failure will trigger isolate emergency service
    # W/o this, systemd won't isolate, thus we won't get to emergency.
    # This is not applicable to remote fs mount, because if we use
    # "x-initrd.mount", remote mount will become required by
    # "initrd-root-fs.target", instead of "remote-fs.target". That's how it is
    # handled within systemd internal. We need remote mount to be required
    # "remote-fs.target", because we need to bring up network before any remote
    # mount and "remote-fs.target" can be a checkpoint of that.
    # If remote mount fails, dracut-initqueue will still start and once
    # dracut-initqueue finishes, kdump service will start. Because remote mount
    # failed, kdump service will fail and it will lead to kdump error handler.
    if ! is_nfs_dump_target; then
       _options="$_options,x-initrd.mount"
    fi
    _mntopts="$_target $_fstype $_options"
    #for non-nfs _dev converting to use udev persistent name
    if [ -b "$_source" ]; then
        _pdev="$(get_persistent_dev $_source)"
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            return 1
        fi

    else
        _pdev=$_dev
    fi

    echo "$_pdev $_mntopts"
}

to_mount_point() {
    echo $(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o TARGET $1)
}

is_readonly_mount() {
    local _mnt
    _mnt=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $1)

    #fs/proc_namespace.c: show_mountinfo():
    #seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
    [[ "$_mnt" =~ ^ro ]]
}

#Function: get_ssh_size
#$1=dump target
#called from while loop and shouldn't read from stdin, so we're using "ssh -n"
get_ssh_size() {
    local _opt _out _size
    _opt="-i $SSH_KEY_LOCATION -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"
    _out=$(ssh -q -n $_opt $1 "df -P $SAVE_PATH")
    [ $? -ne 0 ] && {
        perror_exit "checking remote ssh server available size failed."
    }

    #ssh output removed the line break, so print field NF-2
    _size=$(echo -n $_out| awk '{avail=NF-2; print $avail}')
    echo -n $_size
}

#mkdir if save path does not exist on ssh dump target
#$1=ssh dump target
#caller should ensure write permission on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH
#called from while loop and shouldn't read from stdin, so we're using "ssh -n"
mkdir_save_path_ssh()
{
    local _opt _dir
    _opt="-i $SSH_KEY_LOCATION -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"
    ssh -qn $_opt $1 mkdir -p $SAVE_PATH 2>&1 > /dev/null
    _ret=$?
    if [ $_ret -ne 0 ]; then
        perror_exit "mkdir failed on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH"
    fi

    #check whether user has write permission on $SAVE_PATH/$DUMP_TARGET
    _dir=$(ssh -qn $_opt $1 mktemp -dqp $SAVE_PATH 2>/dev/null)
    _ret=$?
    if [ $_ret -ne 0 ]; then
        perror_exit "Could not create temporary directory on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH. Make sure user has write permission on destination"
    fi
    ssh -qn $_opt $1 rmdir $_dir

    return 0
}

#Function: get_fs_size
#$1=dump target
get_fs_size() {
    local _mnt=$(to_mount_point $1)
    echo -n $(df -P "${_mnt}/$SAVE_PATH"|tail -1|awk '{print $4}')
}

#Function: get_raw_size
#$1=dump target
get_raw_size() {
        echo -n $(fdisk -s "$1")
}

#Function: check_size
#$1: dump type string ('raw', 'fs', 'ssh')
#$2: dump target
check_size() {
    local avail memtotal

    memtotal=$(awk '/MemTotal/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo)
    case "$1" in
        raw)
            avail=$(get_raw_size "$2")
            ;;
        ssh)
            avail=$(get_ssh_size "$2")
            ;;
        fs)
            avail=$(get_fs_size "$2")
            ;;
        *)
            return
    esac

    if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            perror_exit "Check dump target size failed"
    fi

    if [ $avail -lt $memtotal ]; then
        echo "Warning: There might not be enough space to save a vmcore."
        echo "         The size of $2 should be greater than $memtotal kilo bytes."
    fi
}

# $1: core_collector config value
verify_core_collector() {
    if grep -q "^raw" $conf_file && [ "${1%% *}" != "makedumpfile" ]; then
        echo "Warning: specifying a non-makedumpfile core collector, you will have to recover the vmcore manually."
    fi
    if is_ssh_dump_target || is_raw_dump_target; then
        if [ "${1%% *}" = "makedumpfile" ]; then
            ! strstr "$1" "-F" && {
                perror_exit "The specified dump target needs makedumpfile \"-F\" option."
            }
        fi
    fi
}

add_mount() {
    if ! target_is_root "$1"; then
        local _mnt=$(to_mount "$1")
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            exit 1
        fi
        add_dracut_mount "$_mnt"
    fi
}

# get_maj_min <device>
# Prints the major and minor of a device node.
# Example:
# $ get_maj_min /dev/sda2
# 8:2
get_maj_min() {
    local _dev
    _dev=$(stat -L -c '$((0x%t)):$((0x%T))' "$1" 2>/dev/null)
    _dev=$(eval "echo $_dev")
    echo $_dev
}

# ugly workaround for the lvm design
# There is no volume group device,
# so, there are no slave devices for volume groups.
# Logical volumes only have the slave devices they really live on,
# but you cannot create the logical volume without the volume group.
# And the volume group might be bigger than the devices the LV needs.
check_vol_slaves() {
    local _lv _vg _pv
    for i in /dev/mapper/*; do
        _lv=$(get_maj_min $i)
        if [[ $_lv = $2 ]]; then
            _vg=$(lvm lvs --noheadings -o vg_name $i 2>/dev/null)
            # strip space
            _vg=$(echo $_vg)
            if [[ $_vg ]]; then
                for _pv in $(lvm vgs --noheadings -o pv_name "$_vg" 2>/dev/null)
                do
                    check_block_and_slaves $1 $(get_maj_min $_pv) && return 0
                done
            fi
        fi
    done
    return 1
}

# Walk all the slave relationships for a given block device.
# Stop when our helper function returns success
# $1 = function to call on every found block device
# $2 = block device in major:minor format
check_block_and_slaves() {
    local _x
    [[ -b /dev/block/$2 ]] || return 1 # Not a block device? So sorry.
    "$1" $2 && return
    check_vol_slaves "$@" && return 0
    if [[ -f /sys/dev/block/$2/../dev ]]; then
        check_block_and_slaves $1 $(cat "/sys/dev/block/$2/../dev") && return 0
    fi
    [[ -d /sys/dev/block/$2/slaves ]] || return 1
    for _x in /sys/dev/block/$2/slaves/*/dev; do
        [[ -f $_x ]] || continue
        check_block_and_slaves $1 $(cat "$_x") && return 0
    done
    return 1
}

to_dev_name() {
    local dev="${1//\"/}"

    case "$dev" in
    UUID=*)
        dev=`blkid -U "${dev#UUID=}"`
        ;;
    LABEL=*)
        dev=`blkid -L "${dev#LABEL=}"`
        ;;
    esac
    echo $dev
}

get_block_dump_target()
{
    local _target


    _target=$(get_user_configured_dump_disk)
    [ -n "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target) && return

    #get rootfs device name
    _target=$(get_root_fs_device)
    [ -b "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target)
}

#handle the case user does not specify the dump target explicitly
handle_default_dump_target()
{
    local _target
    local _mntpoint
    local _fstype

    is_user_configured_dump_target && return

    check_save_path_fs $SAVE_PATH

    _mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_path $SAVE_PATH)
    _target=$(get_target_from_path $SAVE_PATH)
    if [ "$_mntpoint" != "/" ]; then
        SAVE_PATH=${SAVE_PATH##"$_mntpoint"}
        _fstype=$(get_fs_type_from_target $_target)

        if $(is_fs_type_nfs $_fstype); then
            add_dracut_module "nfs"
        fi

        add_mount "$_target"
        check_size fs $_target
    fi
}

get_default_action_target()
{
    local _target
    local _action=$(grep "^default" /etc/kdump.conf 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
    if [ -n "$_action" ] && [ "$_action" = "dump_to_rootfs" ]; then
        #get rootfs device name
        _target=$(findmnt -k -f -n -o SOURCE /)
        [ -b "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target)
    fi
    return
}

get_override_resettable()
{
    local override_resettable

    override_resettable=$(grep "^override_resettable" $conf_file)
    if [ -n "$override_resettable" ]; then
        OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE=$(echo $override_resettable | cut -d' '  -f2)
        if [ "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" != "0" ] && [ "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" != "1" ];then
            perror_exit "override_resettable value $OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE is invalid"
        fi
    fi
}


# $1: function name
for_each_block_target()
{
    local dev majmin

    #check dump target
    dev=$(get_block_dump_target)

    if [ -n "$dev" ]; then
        majmin=$(get_maj_min $dev)
        check_block_and_slaves $1 $majmin && return 1
    fi

    #check rootfs when default action dump_to_rootfs is set
    dev=$(get_default_action_target)
    if [ -n "$dev" ]; then
        majmin=$(get_maj_min $dev)
        check_block_and_slaves $1 $majmin && return 2
    fi

    return 0
}



#judge if a specific device with $1 is unresettable
#return false if unresettable.
is_unresettable()
{
    local path="/sys/$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$1 | awk '/^P:/ {print $2}' | sed -e 's/\(cciss[0-9]\+\/\).*/\1/g' -e 's/\/block\/.*$//')/resettable"
    local resettable=1

    if [ -f "$path" ]
    then
        resettable="$(cat $path)"
        [ $resettable -eq 0 -a "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" -eq 0 ] && {
            local device=$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$1 | awk -F= '/DEVNAME/{print $2}')
            echo "Device $device is unresettable"
            return 0
        }
    fi

    return 1
}

#check if machine is resettable.
#return true if resettable
check_resettable()
{
    local _ret _target

    get_override_resettable

    for_each_block_target is_unresettable
    _ret=$?

    [ $_ret -eq 0 ] && return

    if [ $_ret -eq 1 ]; then
        _target=$(get_block_dump_target)
        perror "Can not save vmcore to target device $_target . This device can not be initialized in kdump kernel as it is not resettable"
    elif [ $_ret -eq 2 ]; then
        _target=$(get_default_action_target)
        perror "Rootfs device $_target is not resettable, can not be used as the default target, please specify a default action"
    fi

    return 1
}

# $1: maj:min
is_crypt()
{
    local majmin=$1 dev line ID_FS_TYPE=""

    line=$(udevadm info --query=property --path=/sys/dev/block/$majmin \
            | grep "^ID_FS_TYPE")
    eval "$line"
    [[ "$ID_FS_TYPE" = "crypto_LUKS" ]] && {
        dev=$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$majmin | awk -F= '/DEVNAME/{print $2}')
        echo "Device $dev is encrypted."
        return 0
    }
    return 1
}

check_crypt()
{
    local _ret _target

    for_each_block_target is_crypt
    _ret=$?

    [ $_ret -eq 0 ] && return

    return 1
}

if ! check_resettable; then
    exit 1
fi

if ! check_crypt; then
    echo "Warning: Encrypted device is in dump path. User will prompted for password during second kernel boot." 
fi

# firstly get right SSH_KEY_LOCATION
keyfile=$(awk '/^sshkey/ {print $2}' $conf_file)
if [ -f "$keyfile" ]; then
    # canonicalize the path
    SSH_KEY_LOCATION=$(/usr/bin/readlink -m $keyfile)
fi

if [ "$(uname -m)" = "s390x" ]; then
    add_dracut_module "znet"
fi

while read config_opt config_val;
do
    # remove inline comments after the end of a directive.
    config_val=$(strip_comments $config_val)
    case "$config_opt" in
    extra_modules)
        extra_modules="$extra_modules $config_val"
        ;;
    ext[234]|xfs|btrfs|minix|nfs)
        if ! findmnt $config_val >/dev/null; then
            perror_exit "Dump target $config_val is probably not mounted."
        fi

        if [ "$config_opt" = "nfs" ]; then
            add_dracut_module "nfs"
        fi
        add_mount "$config_val"
        check_save_path_fs $(make_absolute_save_path $config_val)
        check_size fs $config_val
        ;;
    raw)
        #checking raw disk writable
        dd if=$config_val count=1 of=/dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
            perror_exit "Bad raw disk $config_val"
        }
        _praw=$(get_persistent_dev $config_val)
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
            exit 1
        fi
        add_dracut_arg "--device" "$_praw"
        check_size raw $config_val
        ;;
    ssh)
        if strstr "$config_val" "@";
        then
            check_size ssh $config_val
            mkdir_save_path_ssh $config_val
            add_dracut_module "ssh-client"
		add_dracut_sshkey "$SSH_KEY_LOCATION"
        else
            perror_exit "Bad ssh dump target $config_val"
        fi
        ;;
    core_collector)
        verify_core_collector "$config_val"
        ;;
    dracut_args)
        add_dracut_arg $config_val
        ;;
    *)
        if [ -n $(echo $config_opt | grep "^#.*$") ]
        then
            continue
        fi
        ;;
    esac
done < $conf_file

handle_default_dump_target

if [ -n "$extra_modules" ]
then
    add_dracut_arg "--add-drivers" "$extra_modules"
fi

dracut "${dracut_args[@]}" "$@"
_rc=$?
sync
exit $_rc