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Debrand for AlmaLinux OS

Browse Source 
Use AlmaLinux OS secure boot cert

Enable Btrfs support for all kernel variants

af_unix: set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc() {CVE-2026-53361}

hpsa: bring back deprecated PCI ids #CFHack #CFHack2024

mptsas: bring back deprecated PCI ids #CFHack #CFHack2024

megaraid_sas: bring back deprecated PCI ids #CFHack #CFHack2024

qla2xxx: bring back deprecated PCI ids #CFHack #CFHack2024

qla4xxx: bring back deprecated PCI ids

be2iscsi: bring back deprecated PCI ids

kernel/rh_messages.h: enable all disabled pci devices by moving to unmaintained

gve: update QPL page registration logic to honor max_registered_pages (backport from upstream)

gve: enable reading max ring size from the device in DQO-QPL mode (backport from upstream)
This commit is contained in:
Eduard Abdullin 2026-08-13 12:58:26 +00:00 committed by root
parent feffd7b2c5
commit 9bfd50e6dc
91 changed files with 9984 additions and 27 deletions
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214
1100-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-split-gc-into-unlink-and-reclaim-phase.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
From 4655e3eac77838a9e585416ef176e1d1799287c0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim
phase
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 9df95785d3d8
commit 9df95785d3d8302f7c066050117b04cd3c2048c2
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Mar 3 16:31:32 2026 +0100
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase
Yiming Qian reports Use-after-free in the pipapo set type:
Under a large number of expired elements, commit-time GC can run for a very
long time in a non-preemptible context, triggering soft lockup warnings and
RCU stall reports (local denial of service).
We must split GC in an unlink and a reclaim phase.
We cannot queue elements for freeing until pointers have been swapped.
Expired elements are still exposed to both the packet path and userspace
dumpers via the live copy of the data structure.
call_rcu() does not protect us: dump operations or element lookups starting
after call_rcu has fired can still observe the free'd element, unless the
commit phase has made enough progress to swap the clone and live pointers
before any new reader has picked up the old version.
This a similar approach as done recently for the rbtree backend in commit
35f83a75529a ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: don't gc elements on insert").
Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 38b3be3..81b52cd 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -1856,6 +1856,11 @@ struct nft_trans_gc {
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
+static inline int nft_trans_gc_space(const struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
+{
+ return NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT - trans->count;
+}
+
static inline void nft_ctx_update(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
const struct nft_trans *trans)
{
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 6411001..5d244d3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -10623,11 +10623,6 @@ static void nft_trans_gc_queue_work(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
schedule_work(&trans_gc_work);
}
-static int nft_trans_gc_space(struct nft_trans_gc *trans)
-{
- return NFT_TRANS_GC_BATCHCOUNT - trans->count;
-}
-
struct nft_trans_gc *nft_trans_gc_queue_async(struct nft_trans_gc *gc,
unsigned int gc_seq, gfp_t gfp)
{
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
index 2824944..308af52 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
@@ -1666,11 +1666,11 @@ static void nft_pipapo_gc_deactivate(struct net *net, struct nft_set *set,
}
/**
- * pipapo_gc() - Drop expired entries from set, destroy start and end elements
+ * pipapo_gc_scan() - Drop expired entries from set and link them to gc list
* @set: nftables API set representation
* @m: Matching data
*/
-static void pipapo_gc(struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
+static void pipapo_gc_scan(struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
{
struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
struct net *net = read_pnet(&set->net);
@@ -1683,6 +1683,8 @@ static void pipapo_gc(struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
if (!gc)
return;
+ list_add(&gc->list, &priv->gc_head);
+
while ((rules_f0 = pipapo_rules_same_key(m->f, first_rule))) {
union nft_pipapo_map_bucket rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS];
const struct nft_pipapo_field *f;
@@ -1710,9 +1712,13 @@ static void pipapo_gc(struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
* NFT_SET_ELEM_DEAD_BIT.
*/
if (__nft_set_elem_expired(&e->ext, tstamp)) {
- gc = nft_trans_gc_queue_sync(gc, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!gc)
- return;
+ if (!nft_trans_gc_space(gc)) {
+ gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!gc)
+ return;
+
+ list_add(&gc->list, &priv->gc_head);
+ }
nft_pipapo_gc_deactivate(net, set, e);
pipapo_drop(m, rulemap);
@@ -1726,10 +1732,30 @@ static void pipapo_gc(struct nft_set *set, struct nft_pipapo_match *m)
}
}
- gc = nft_trans_gc_catchall_sync(gc);
+ priv->last_gc = jiffies;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pipapo_gc_queue() - Free expired elements
+ * @set: nftables API set representation
+ */
+static void pipapo_gc_queue(struct nft_set *set)
+{
+ struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
+ struct nft_trans_gc *gc, *next;
+
+ /* always do a catchall cycle: */
+ gc = nft_trans_gc_alloc(set, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
if (gc) {
+ gc = nft_trans_gc_catchall_sync(gc);
+ if (gc)
+ nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(gc);
+ }
+
+ /* always purge queued gc elements. */
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(gc, next, &priv->gc_head, list) {
+ list_del(&gc->list);
nft_trans_gc_queue_sync_done(gc);
- priv->last_gc = jiffies;
}
}
@@ -1783,6 +1809,10 @@ static void pipapo_reclaim_match(struct rcu_head *rcu)
*
* We also need to create a new working copy for subsequent insertions and
* deletions.
+ *
+ * After the live copy has been replaced by the clone, we can safely queue
+ * expired elements that have been collected by pipapo_gc_scan() for
+ * memory reclaim.
*/
static void nft_pipapo_commit(struct nft_set *set)
{
@@ -1793,7 +1823,7 @@ static void nft_pipapo_commit(struct nft_set *set)
return;
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, priv->last_gc + nft_set_gc_interval(set)))
- pipapo_gc(set, priv->clone);
+ pipapo_gc_scan(set, priv->clone);
old = rcu_replace_pointer(priv->match, priv->clone,
nft_pipapo_transaction_mutex_held(set));
@@ -1801,6 +1831,8 @@ static void nft_pipapo_commit(struct nft_set *set)
if (old)
call_rcu(&old->rcu, pipapo_reclaim_match);
+
+ pipapo_gc_queue(set);
}
static void nft_pipapo_abort(const struct nft_set *set)
@@ -2258,6 +2290,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_init(const struct nft_set *set,
f->mt = NULL;
}
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->gc_head);
rcu_assign_pointer(priv->match, m);
return 0;
@@ -2307,6 +2340,8 @@ static void nft_pipapo_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
struct nft_pipapo *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
struct nft_pipapo_match *m;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&priv->gc_head));
+
m = rcu_dereference_protected(priv->match, true);
if (priv->clone) {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h
index 4a2ff85..49000f5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.h
@@ -156,12 +156,14 @@ struct nft_pipapo_match {
* @clone: Copy where pending insertions and deletions are kept
* @width: Total bytes to be matched for one packet, including padding
* @last_gc: Timestamp of last garbage collection run, jiffies
+ * @gc_head: list of nft_trans_gc to queue up for mem reclaim
*/
struct nft_pipapo {
struct nft_pipapo_match __rcu *match;
struct nft_pipapo_match *clone;
int width;
unsigned long last_gc;
+ struct list_head gc_head;
};
struct nft_pipapo_elem;

58
1101-netfilter-nf-tables-always-walk-all-pending-catchall-elements.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
From ee1d70170aaa417e064d9f98e029e5aef0dd4397 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall
elements
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 7cb9a23d7ae4
commit 7cb9a23d7ae40a702577d3d8bacb7026f04ac2a9
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Mar 5 21:32:00 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements
During transaction processing we might have more than one catchall element:
1 live catchall element and 1 pending element that is coming as part of the
new batch.
If the map holding the catchall elements is also going away, its
required to toggle all catchall elements and not just the first viable
candidate.
Otherwise, we get:
WARNING: ./include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1281 at nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables], CPU#2: nft/1404
RIP: 0010:nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables]
[..]
__nft_set_elem_destroy+0x106/0x380 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_abort_release+0x348/0x8d0 [nf_tables]
nf_tables_abort+0xcf2/0x3ac0 [nf_tables]
nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x9c9/0x20e0 [..]
Fixes: 628bd3e49cba ("netfilter: nf_tables: drop map element references from preparation phase")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 5d244d3..55434ea 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -828,7 +828,6 @@ static void nft_map_catchall_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
nft_set_elem_change_active(ctx->net, set, ext);
nft_setelem_data_deactivate(ctx->net, set, catchall->elem);
- break;
}
}
@@ -5918,7 +5917,6 @@ static void nft_map_catchall_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
nft_clear(ctx->net, ext);
nft_setelem_data_activate(ctx->net, set, catchall->elem);
- break;
}
}

57
1102-netfilter-nft-set-hash-fix-get-operation-on-big-endian.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
From bb3bbb9f38362d2f5f47f38b354cc935cadea8ec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:10:08 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 2f635adbe264
commit 2f635adbe2642d398a0be3ab245accd2987be0c3
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Jan 27 20:13:45 2026 +0100
netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian
tests/shell/testcases/packetpath/set_match_nomatch_hash_fast
fails on big endian with:
Error: Could not process rule: No such file or directory
reset element ip test s { 244.147.90.126 }
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Fatal: Cannot fetch element "244.147.90.126"
... because the wrong bucket is searched, jhash() and jhash1_word are
not interchangeable on big endian.
Fixes: 3b02b0adc242 ("netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix lookups with fixed size hash on big endian")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
index ba01ce7..739b992 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_hash.c
@@ -619,15 +619,20 @@ static struct nft_elem_priv *
nft_hash_get(const struct net *net, const struct nft_set *set,
const struct nft_set_elem *elem, unsigned int flags)
{
+ const u32 *key = (const u32 *)&elem->key.val;
struct nft_hash *priv = nft_set_priv(set);
u8 genmask = nft_genmask_cur(net);
struct nft_hash_elem *he;
u32 hash;
- hash = jhash(elem->key.val.data, set->klen, priv->seed);
+ if (set->klen == 4)
+ hash = jhash_1word(*key, priv->seed);
+ else
+ hash = jhash(key, set->klen, priv->seed);
+
hash = reciprocal_scale(hash, priv->buckets);
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(he, &priv->table[hash], node) {
- if (!memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), elem->key.val.data, set->klen) &&
+ if (!memcmp(nft_set_ext_key(&he->ext), key, set->klen) &&
nft_set_elem_active(&he->ext, genmask))
return &he->priv;
}

65
1103-netfilter-nf-conntrack-h323-fix-oob-read-in-decode-choice.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
From 812cb15e9cc9b8002c24e507a9004edbccb000c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:50 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit baed0d9ba91d
commit baed0d9ba91d4f390da12d5039128ee897253d60
Author: Vahagn Vardanian <vahagn@redrays.io>
Date: Wed Feb 25 14:06:18 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice()
In decode_choice(), the boundary check before get_len() uses the
variable `len`, which is still 0 from its initialization at the top of
the function:
unsigned int type, ext, len = 0;
...
if (ext || (son->attr & OPEN)) {
BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0)) /* len is 0 here */
return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
len = get_len(bs); /* OOB read */
When the bitstream is exactly consumed (bs->cur == bs->end), the check
nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 0) evaluates to (bs->cur + 0 > bs->end),
which is false. The subsequent get_len() call then dereferences
*bs->cur++, reading 1 byte past the end of the buffer. If that byte
has bit 7 set, get_len() reads a second byte as well.
This can be triggered remotely by sending a crafted Q.931 SETUP message
with a User-User Information Element containing exactly 2 bytes of
PER-encoded data ({0x08, 0x00}) to port 1720 through a firewall with
the nf_conntrack_h323 helper active. The decoder fully consumes the
PER buffer before reaching this code path, resulting in a 1-2 byte
heap-buffer-overflow read confirmed by AddressSanitizer.
Fix this by checking for 2 bytes (the maximum that get_len() may read)
instead of the uninitialized `len`. This matches the pattern used at
every other get_len() call site in the same file, where the caller
checks for 2 bytes of available data before calling get_len().
Fixes: ec8a8f3c31dd ("netfilter: nf_ct_h323: Extend nf_h323_error_boundary to work on bits as well")
Signed-off-by: Vahagn Vardanian <vahagn@redrays.io>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260225130619.1248-2-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
index ca103c9..456bf3a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
@@ -796,7 +796,7 @@ static int decode_choice(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
if (ext || (son->attr & OPEN)) {
BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
- if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
+ if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 2, 0))
return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
len = get_len(bs);
if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))

106
1104-netfilter-nf-tables-unconditionally-bump-set-nelems-before-insertion.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
From 573d852abb5341047873d1257065ea6ad9174da4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before
insertion
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit def602e498a4
commit def602e498a4f951da95c95b1b8ce8ae68aa733a
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon Mar 2 23:12:37 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion
In case that the set is full, a new element gets published then removed
without waiting for the RCU grace period, while RCU reader can be
walking over it already.
To address this issue, add the element transaction even if set is full,
but toggle the set_full flag to report -ENFILE so the abort path safely
unwinds the set to its previous state.
As for element updates, decrement set->nelems to restore it.
A simpler fix is to call synchronize_rcu() in the error path.
However, with a large batch adding elements to already maxed-out set,
this could cause noticeable slowdown of such batches.
Fixes: 35d0ac9070ef ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix set->nelems counting with no NLM_F_EXCL")
Reported-by: Inseo An <y0un9sa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 55434ea..f2d6ac3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -7281,6 +7281,7 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
struct nft_data_desc desc;
enum nft_registers dreg;
struct nft_trans *trans;
+ bool set_full = false;
u64 expiration;
u64 timeout;
int err, i;
@@ -7567,10 +7568,18 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
if (err < 0)
goto err_elem_free;
+ if (!(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_CATCHALL)) {
+ unsigned int max = nft_set_maxsize(set), nelems;
+
+ nelems = atomic_inc_return(&set->nelems);
+ if (nelems > max)
+ set_full = true;
+ }
+
trans = nft_trans_elem_alloc(ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWSETELEM, set);
if (trans == NULL) {
err = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_elem_free;
+ goto err_set_size;
}
ext->genmask = nft_genmask_cur(ctx->net);
@@ -7622,7 +7631,7 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
ue->priv = elem_priv;
nft_trans_commit_list_add_elem(ctx->net, trans);
- goto err_elem_free;
+ goto err_set_size;
}
}
}
@@ -7635,23 +7644,16 @@ static int nft_add_set_elem(struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
goto err_element_clash;
}
- if (!(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_CATCHALL)) {
- unsigned int max = nft_set_maxsize(set);
-
- if (!atomic_add_unless(&set->nelems, 1, max)) {
- err = -ENFILE;
- goto err_set_full;
- }
- }
-
nft_trans_container_elem(trans)->elems[0].priv = elem.priv;
nft_trans_commit_list_add_elem(ctx->net, trans);
- return 0;
-err_set_full:
- nft_setelem_remove(ctx->net, set, elem.priv);
+ return set_full ? -ENFILE : 0;
+
err_element_clash:
kfree(trans);
+err_set_size:
+ if (!(flags & NFT_SET_ELEM_CATCHALL))
+ atomic_dec(&set->nelems);
err_elem_free:
nf_tables_set_elem_destroy(ctx, set, elem.priv);
err_parse_data:

65
1105-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-fix-stack-out-of-bounds-read-in-pipapo-drop.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
From 24f89c19d096999b6911538f085cd7d45d5086fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in
pipapo_drop()
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit d6d8cd2db236
commit d6d8cd2db236a9dd13dbc2d05843b3445cc964b5
Author: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Mar 6 19:12:38 2026 +0000
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop()
pipapo_drop() passes rulemap[i + 1].n to pipapo_unmap() as the
to_offset argument on every iteration, including the last one where
i == m->field_count - 1. This reads one element past the end of the
stack-allocated rulemap array (declared as rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS]
with NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS == 16).
Although pipapo_unmap() returns early when is_last is true without
using the to_offset value, the argument is evaluated at the call site
before the function body executes, making this a genuine out-of-bounds
stack read confirmed by KASAN:
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in pipapo_drop+0x50c/0x57c [nf_tables]
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000810e71a4
This frame has 1 object:
[32, 160) 'rulemap'
The buggy address is at offset 164 -- exactly 4 bytes past the end
of the rulemap array.
Pass 0 instead of rulemap[i + 1].n on the last iteration to avoid
the out-of-bounds read.
Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
index 308af52..f2d9442 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c
@@ -1626,6 +1626,7 @@ static void pipapo_drop(struct nft_pipapo_match *m,
int i;
nft_pipapo_for_each_field(f, i, m) {
+ bool last = i == m->field_count - 1;
int g;
for (g = 0; g < f->groups; g++) {
@@ -1645,7 +1646,7 @@ static void pipapo_drop(struct nft_pipapo_match *m,
}
pipapo_unmap(f->mt, f->rules, rulemap[i].to, rulemap[i].n,
- rulemap[i + 1].n, i == m->field_count - 1);
+ last ? 0 : rulemap[i + 1].n, last);
if (pipapo_resize(f, f->rules, f->rules - rulemap[i].n)) {
/* We can ignore this, a failure to shrink tables down
* doesn't make tables invalid.

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From 6a8f494794e402fec53e71745f5afb1c34c7621a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict
error path
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit f1ba83755d81
commit f1ba83755d81c6fc66ac7acd723d238f974091e9
Author: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 8 02:24:06 2026 +0900
netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path
nfqnl_recv_verdict() calls find_dequeue_entry() to remove the queue
entry from the queue data structures, taking ownership of the entry.
For PF_BRIDGE packets, it then calls nfqa_parse_bridge() to parse VLAN
attributes. If nfqa_parse_bridge() returns an error (e.g. NFQA_VLAN
present but NFQA_VLAN_TCI missing), the function returns immediately
without freeing the dequeued entry or its sk_buff.
This leaks the nf_queue_entry, its associated sk_buff, and all held
references (net_device refcounts, struct net refcount). Repeated
triggering exhausts kernel memory.
Fix this by dropping the entry via nfqnl_reinject() with NF_DROP verdict
on the error path, consistent with other error handling in this file.
Fixes: 8d45ff22f1b4 ("netfilter: bridge: nf queue verdict to use NFQA_VLAN and NFQA_L2HDR")
Reviewed-by: David Dull <monderasdor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
index d2773ce..0bb1656 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
@@ -1443,8 +1443,10 @@ static int nfqnl_recv_verdict(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
if (entry->state.pf == PF_BRIDGE) {
err = nfqa_parse_bridge(entry, nfqa);
- if (err < 0)
+ if (err < 0) {
+ nfqnl_reinject(entry, NF_DROP);
return err;
+ }
}
if (nfqa[NFQA_PAYLOAD]) {

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From 8d7ea526ff2d5ac74a722765b1eb02c37bea4d06 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in
ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 5cb81eeda909
commit 5cb81eeda909dbb2def209dd10636b51549a3f8a
Author: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Date: Sun Mar 8 02:21:37 2026 +0900
netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()
ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the
netlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the
conntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start(). When the
dump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump
callback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct),
leading to a use-after-free on ct->ext.
The bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done
callbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds. Other
dump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly
use .start/.done callbacks for this purpose.
Fix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the
conntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the
nfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump
callback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily.
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0
Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0
netlink_dump+0x333/0x880
netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0
? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450
sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0
Allocated by task 133:
kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440
__nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0
ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900
ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510
netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0
nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220
netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590
netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690
__sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180
Freed by task 0:
slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0
rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0
Fixes: e844a928431f ("netfilter: ctnetlink: allow to dump expectation per master conntrack")
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 633c57f..399227e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3231,7 +3231,7 @@ ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
{
struct nfgenmsg *nfmsg = nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
struct nf_conn *ct = cb->data;
- struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(ct);
+ struct nf_conn_help *help;
u_int8_t l3proto = nfmsg->nfgen_family;
unsigned long last_id = cb->args[1];
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
@@ -3239,6 +3239,10 @@ ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
if (cb->args[0])
return 0;
+ help = nfct_help(ct);
+ if (!help)
+ return 0;
+
rcu_read_lock();
restart:
@@ -3268,6 +3272,24 @@ ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
return skb->len;
}
+static int ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+ struct nf_conn *ct = cb->data;
+
+ if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&ct->ct_general.use))
+ return -ENOENT;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
+{
+ struct nf_conn *ct = cb->data;
+
+ if (ct)
+ nf_ct_put(ct);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
@@ -3283,6 +3305,8 @@ static int ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct(struct net *net, struct sock *ctnl,
struct nf_conntrack_zone zone;
struct netlink_dump_control c = {
.dump = ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table,
+ .start = ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct_start,
+ .done = ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct_done,
};
err = ctnetlink_parse_tuple(cda, &tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER,

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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
From 3579bfdd048b5391909e01eae2e7bfb5d742b97b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit f900e1d77ee0
commit f900e1d77ee0ef87bfb5ab3fe60f0b3d8ad5ba05
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Mar 10 00:28:29 2026 +0100
netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations
Hyunwoo Kim reports out-of-bounds access in sctp and ctnetlink.
These attributes are used by the kernel without any validation.
Extend the netlink policies accordingly.
Quoting the reporter:
nlattr_to_sctp() assigns the user-supplied CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_STATE
value directly to ct->proto.sctp.state without checking that it is
within the valid range. [..]
and: ... with exp->dir = 100, the access at
ct->master->tuplehash[100] reads 5600 bytes past the start of a
320-byte nf_conn object, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read confirmed by
UBSAN.
Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations")
Fixes: a258860e01b8 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add full support for SCTP to ctnetlink")
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 399227e..527bf07 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3518,7 +3518,7 @@ ctnetlink_change_expect(struct nf_conntrack_expect *x,
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
static const struct nla_policy exp_nat_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_MAX+1] = {
- [CTA_EXPECT_NAT_DIR] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [CTA_EXPECT_NAT_DIR] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_BE32, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY),
[CTA_EXPECT_NAT_TUPLE] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
};
#endif
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
index 4cc97f9..fabb2c1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_sctp.c
@@ -587,7 +587,8 @@ static int sctp_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *nla,
}
static const struct nla_policy sctp_nla_policy[CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_MAX+1] = {
- [CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_STATE] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+ [CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_STATE] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U8,
+ SCTP_CONNTRACK_HEARTBEAT_SENT),
[CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_VTAG_ORIGINAL] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_VTAG_REPLY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
};

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@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
From 2f1682c1275edb5ac6139158d930d43be0717378 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:15:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32
truncation in sip_help_tcp()
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit fbce58e719a1
commit fbce58e719a17aa215c724473fd5baaa4a8dc57c
Author: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev>
Date: Tue Mar 10 21:49:01 2026 +0000
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp()
sip_help_tcp() parses the SIP Content-Length header with
simple_strtoul(), which returns unsigned long, but stores the result in
unsigned int clen. On 64-bit systems, values exceeding UINT_MAX are
silently truncated before computing the SIP message boundary.
For example, Content-Length 4294967328 (2^32 + 32) is truncated to 32,
causing the parser to miscalculate where the current message ends. The
loop then treats trailing data in the TCP segment as a second SIP
message and processes it through the SDP parser.
Fix this by changing clen to unsigned long to match the return type of
simple_strtoul(), and reject Content-Length values that exceed the
remaining TCP payload length.
Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index ca748f8..4ab5ef7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -1534,11 +1534,12 @@ static int sip_help_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
{
struct tcphdr *th, _tcph;
unsigned int dataoff, datalen;
- unsigned int matchoff, matchlen, clen;
+ unsigned int matchoff, matchlen;
unsigned int msglen, origlen;
const char *dptr, *end;
s16 diff, tdiff = 0;
int ret = NF_ACCEPT;
+ unsigned long clen;
bool term;
if (ctinfo != IP_CT_ESTABLISHED &&
@@ -1573,6 +1574,9 @@ static int sip_help_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (dptr + matchoff == end)
break;
+ if (clen > datalen)
+ break;
+
term = false;
for (; end + strlen("\r\n\r\n") <= dptr + datalen; end++) {
if (end[0] == '\r' && end[1] == '\n' &&

49
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
From 6ad52cd472dace258bf7e2970ece287cfa2668b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:02 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int()
CONS case
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 1e3a3593162c
commit 1e3a3593162c96e8a8de48b1e14f60c3b57fca8a
Author: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 12 02:29:32 2026 +0000
netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS case
In decode_int(), the CONS case calls get_bits(bs, 2) to read a length
value, then calls get_uint(bs, len) without checking that len bytes
remain in the buffer. The existing boundary check only validates the
2 bits for get_bits(), not the subsequent 1-4 bytes that get_uint()
reads. This allows a malformed H.323/RAS packet to cause a 1-4 byte
slab-out-of-bounds read.
Add a boundary check for len bytes after get_bits() and before
get_uint().
Fixes: 5e35941d9901 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
index 456bf3a..7b1497e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c
@@ -331,6 +331,8 @@ static int decode_int(struct bitstr *bs, const struct field_t *f,
if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, 0, 2))
return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
len = get_bits(bs, 2) + 1;
+ if (nf_h323_error_boundary(bs, len, 0))
+ return H323_ERROR_BOUND;
BYTE_ALIGN(bs);
if (base && (f->attr & DECODE)) { /* timeToLive */
unsigned int v = get_uint(bs, len) + f->lb;

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@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
From d5cb2ee377e40a8ab981e46c0f83ec60239785ba Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression
memleak in error path
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 0548a13b5a14
commit 0548a13b5a145b16e4da0628b5936baf35f51b43
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Thu Mar 12 12:38:59 2026 +0100
nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path
If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC
fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being
released.
  unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):
    comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867
    hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):
      00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
    backtrace (crc 0):
      pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80
      nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]
      nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]
      nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]
      nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]
      nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]
      nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]
      nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]
      nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0
      ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330
Fixes: 563125a73ac3 ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions")
Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 81b52cd..5fe20cc 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -871,6 +871,8 @@ struct nft_elem_priv *nft_set_elem_init(const struct nft_set *set,
u64 timeout, u64 expiration, gfp_t gfp);
int nft_set_elem_expr_clone(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_set *set,
struct nft_expr *expr_array[]);
+void nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+ struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr);
void nft_set_elem_destroy(const struct nft_set *set,
const struct nft_elem_priv *elem_priv,
bool destroy_expr);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index f2d6ac3..81164ad 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -6853,8 +6853,8 @@ static void __nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
}
}
-static void nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
- struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr)
+void nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
+ struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr)
{
struct nft_expr *expr;
u32 size;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
index 7807d81..9123277 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_dynset.c
@@ -30,18 +30,26 @@ static int nft_dynset_expr_setup(const struct nft_dynset *priv,
const struct nft_set_ext *ext)
{
struct nft_set_elem_expr *elem_expr = nft_set_ext_expr(ext);
+ struct nft_ctx ctx = {
+ .net = read_pnet(&priv->set->net),
+ .family = priv->set->table->family,
+ };
struct nft_expr *expr;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < priv->num_exprs; i++) {
expr = nft_setelem_expr_at(elem_expr, elem_expr->size);
if (nft_expr_clone(expr, priv->expr_array[i], GFP_ATOMIC) < 0)
- return -1;
+ goto err_out;
elem_expr->size += priv->expr_array[i]->ops->size;
}
return 0;
+err_out:
+ nft_set_elem_expr_destroy(&ctx, elem_expr);
+
+ return -1;
}
struct nft_elem_priv *nft_dynset_new(struct nft_set *set,

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@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
From 84e748a8ba9c8453579b6335a098f4efdcd8fd6d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching
entry on expiry
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit d3c0037ffe12
commit d3c0037ffe1273fa1961e779ff6906234d6cf53c
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:10:55 2026 +0100
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry
New test case fails unexpectedly when avx2 matching functions are used.
The test first loads a ranomly generated pipapo set
with 'ipv4 . port' key, i.e. nft -f foo.
This works. Then, it reloads the set after a flush:
(echo flush set t s; cat foo) | nft -f -
This is expected to work, because its the same set after all and it was
already loaded once.
But with avx2, this fails: nft reports a clashing element.
The reported clash is of following form:
We successfully re-inserted
a . b
c . d
Then we try to insert a . d
avx2 finds the already existing a . d, which (due to 'flush set') is marked
as invalid in the new generation. It skips the element and moves to next.
Due to incorrect masking, the skip-step finds the next matching
element *only considering the first field*,
i.e. we return the already reinserted "a . b", even though the
last field is different and the entry should not have been matched.
No such error is reported for the generic c implementation (no avx2) or when
the last field has to use the 'nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_slow' fallback.
Bisection points to
7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection")
but that fix merely uncovers this bug.
Before this commit, the wrong element is returned, but erronously
reported as a full, identical duplicate.
The root-cause is too early return in the avx2 match functions.
When we process the last field, we should continue to process data
until the entire input size has been consumed to make sure no stale
bits remain in the map.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260321152506.037f68c0@elisabeth/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
index bf7a0f6..bb0917e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo_avx2.c
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_4b_2(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -319,7 +319,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_4b_4(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_4b_8(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_4b_12(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_4b_32(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_8b_1(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -764,7 +764,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_8b_2(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_8b_4(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_8b_6(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;
@@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ static int nft_pipapo_avx2_lookup_8b_16(unsigned long *map, unsigned long *fill,
b = nft_pipapo_avx2_refill(i_ul, &map[i_ul], fill, f->mt, last);
if (last)
- return b;
+ ret = b;
if (unlikely(ret == -1))
ret = b / XSAVE_YMM_SIZE;

58
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
From 95bac469e4bcdb05093eec68ee002e8d5fd79bc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in
NFULA_PAYLOAD
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 52025ebaa29f
commit 52025ebaa29f4eb4ed8bf92ce83a68f24ab7fdf7
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:10:58 2026 +0100
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD
__build_packet_message() manually constructs the NFULA_PAYLOAD netlink
attribute using skb_put() and skb_copy_bits(), bypassing the standard
nla_reserve()/nla_put() helpers. While nla_total_size(data_len) bytes
are allocated (including NLA alignment padding), only data_len bytes
of actual packet data are copied. The trailing nla_padlen(data_len)
bytes (1-3 when data_len is not 4-byte aligned) are never initialized,
leaking stale heap contents to userspace via the NFLOG netlink socket.
Replace the manual attribute construction with nla_reserve(), which
handles the tailroom check, header setup, and padding zeroing via
__nla_reserve(). The subsequent skb_copy_bits() fills in the payload
data on top of the properly initialized attribute.
Fixes: df6fb868d611 ("[NETFILTER]: nfnetlink: convert to generic netlink attribute functions")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
index bfcb9cd..27dd352 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
@@ -647,15 +647,11 @@ __build_packet_message(struct nfnl_log_net *log,
if (data_len) {
struct nlattr *nla;
- int size = nla_attr_size(data_len);
- if (skb_tailroom(inst->skb) < nla_total_size(data_len))
+ nla = nla_reserve(inst->skb, NFULA_PAYLOAD, data_len);
+ if (!nla)
goto nla_put_failure;
- nla = skb_put(inst->skb, nla_total_size(data_len));
- nla->nla_type = NFULA_PAYLOAD;
- nla->nla_len = size;
-
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, nla_data(nla), data_len))
BUG();
}

206
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@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
From 258cc75af0f0db2881d8c1940733dfd2d57dc95e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper
field
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 9c42bc9db90a
commit 9c42bc9db90a154bc61ae337a070465f3393485a
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:02 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field
The expectation helper field is mostly unused. As a result, the
netfilter codebase relies on accessing the helper through exp->master.
Always set on the expectation helper field so it can be used to reach
the helper.
nf_ct_expect_init() is called from packet path where the skb owns
the ct object, therefore accessing exp->master for the newly created
expectation is safe. This saves a lot of updates in all callsites
to pass the ct object as parameter to nf_ct_expect_init().
This is a preparation patches for follow up fixes.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
index 165e7a0..1b01400 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
struct nf_conntrack_expect *this);
/* Helper to assign to new connection */
- struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *helper;
/* The conntrack of the master connection */
struct nf_conn *master;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
index a7552a4..1964c59 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(struct sk_buff *skb,
exp->expectfn = NULL;
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
exp->class = NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT;
- exp->helper = NULL;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0);
nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index f9e65f0..de5e2ae 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -314,12 +314,19 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect *nf_ct_expect_alloc(struct nf_conn *me)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_expect_alloc);
+/* This function can only be used from packet path, where accessing
+ * master's helper is safe, because the packet holds a reference on
+ * the conntrack object. Never use it from control plane.
+ */
void nf_ct_expect_init(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, unsigned int class,
u_int8_t family,
const union nf_inet_addr *saddr,
const union nf_inet_addr *daddr,
u_int8_t proto, const __be16 *src, const __be16 *dst)
{
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL;
+ struct nf_conn *ct = exp->master;
+ struct nf_conn_help *help;
int len;
if (family == AF_INET)
@@ -330,7 +337,12 @@ void nf_ct_expect_init(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, unsigned int class,
exp->flags = 0;
exp->class = class;
exp->expectfn = NULL;
- exp->helper = NULL;
+
+ help = nfct_help(ct);
+ if (help)
+ helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
exp->tuple.src.l3num = family;
exp->tuple.dst.protonum = proto;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
index 14f7387..fbf69d4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static int expect_h245(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- exp->helper = &nf_conntrack_helper_h245;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, &nf_conntrack_helper_h245);
nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
if (memcmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ static int expect_callforwarding(struct sk_buff *skb,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- exp->helper = nf_conntrack_helper_q931;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
if (memcmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ static int expect_q931(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3 : NULL,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- exp->helper = nf_conntrack_helper_q931;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT; /* Accept multiple calls */
nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
@@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ static int process_gcf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_UDP, NULL, &port);
- exp->helper = nf_conntrack_helper_ras;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_ras);
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect RAS ");
@@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ static int process_acf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
- exp->helper = nf_conntrack_helper_q931;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect Q.931 ");
@@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ static int process_lcf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
- exp->helper = nf_conntrack_helper_q931;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect Q.931 ");
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index 9d7d36a..a21c976 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ static bool expect_iter_me(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, void *data)
const struct nf_conntrack_helper *me = data;
const struct nf_conntrack_helper *this;
- if (exp->helper == me)
+ if (rcu_access_pointer(exp->helper) == me)
return true;
this = rcu_dereference_protected(help->helper,
@@ -421,6 +421,11 @@ void nf_conntrack_helper_unregister(struct nf_conntrack_helper *me)
nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy(expect_iter_me, me);
nf_ct_iterate_destroy(unhelp, me);
+
+ /* nf_ct_iterate_destroy() does an unconditional synchronize_rcu() as
+ * last step, this ensures rcu readers of exp->helper are done.
+ * No need for another synchronize_rcu() here.
+ */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_unregister);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 527bf07..1da2757 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3602,7 +3602,7 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
exp->class = class;
exp->master = ct;
- exp->helper = helper;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
exp->tuple = *tuple;
exp->mask.src.u3 = mask->src.u3;
exp->mask.src.u.all = mask->src.u.all;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index 4ab5ef7..106b2f4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ static int process_register_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
saddr, &daddr, proto, NULL, &port);
exp->timeout.expires = sip_timeout * HZ;
- exp->helper = helper;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT | NF_CT_EXPECT_INACTIVE;
hooks = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sip_hooks);

144
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
From 7214a2db7b72aa16525b5583488ae15b790d20bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit f01794106042
commit f01794106042ee27e54af6fdf5b319a2fe3df94d
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:03 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper
Use expect->helper in ctnetlink and /proc to dump the helper name.
Using nfct_help() without holding a reference to the master conntrack
is unsafe.
Use exp->master->helper in ctnetlink path if userspace does not provide
an explicit helper when creating an expectation to retain the existing
behaviour. The ctnetlink expectation path holds the reference on the
master conntrack and nf_conntrack_expect lock and the nfnetlink glue
path refers to the master ct that is attached to the skb.
Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index de5e2ae..1cbe5f1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ static int exp_seq_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v)
if (expect->flags & NF_CT_EXPECT_USERSPACE)
seq_printf(s, "%sUSERSPACE", delim);
- helper = rcu_dereference(nfct_help(expect->master)->helper);
+ helper = rcu_dereference(expect->helper);
if (helper) {
seq_printf(s, "%s%s", expect->flags ? " " : "", helper->name);
if (helper->expect_policy[expect->class].name[0])
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index a21c976..a715304 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -395,14 +395,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_conntrack_helper_register);
static bool expect_iter_me(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, void *data)
{
- struct nf_conn_help *help = nfct_help(exp->master);
const struct nf_conntrack_helper *me = data;
const struct nf_conntrack_helper *this;
- if (rcu_access_pointer(exp->helper) == me)
- return true;
-
- this = rcu_dereference_protected(help->helper,
+ this = rcu_dereference_protected(exp->helper,
lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock));
return this == me;
}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 1da2757..479acad 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3031,7 +3031,7 @@ ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
{
struct nf_conn *master = exp->master;
long timeout = ((long)exp->timeout.expires - (long)jiffies) / HZ;
- struct nf_conn_help *help;
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
struct nlattr *nest_parms;
struct nf_conntrack_tuple nat_tuple = {};
@@ -3076,15 +3076,12 @@ ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS, htonl(exp->flags)) ||
nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_CLASS, htonl(exp->class)))
goto nla_put_failure;
- help = nfct_help(master);
- if (help) {
- struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
- helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
- if (helper &&
- nla_put_string(skb, CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME, helper->name))
- goto nla_put_failure;
- }
+ helper = rcu_dereference(exp->helper);
+ if (helper &&
+ nla_put_string(skb, CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME, helper->name))
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+
expfn = nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_symbol(exp->expectfn);
if (expfn != NULL &&
nla_put_string(skb, CTA_EXPECT_FN, expfn->name))
@@ -3419,12 +3416,9 @@ static int ctnetlink_get_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
static bool expect_iter_name(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, void *data)
{
struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
- const struct nf_conn_help *m_help;
const char *name = data;
- m_help = nfct_help(exp->master);
-
- helper = rcu_dereference(m_help->helper);
+ helper = rcu_dereference(exp->helper);
if (!helper)
return false;
@@ -3563,9 +3557,9 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask)
{
- u_int32_t class = 0;
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
struct nf_conn_help *help;
+ u32 class = 0;
int err;
help = nfct_help(ct);
@@ -3602,6 +3596,8 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
exp->class = class;
exp->master = ct;
+ if (!helper)
+ helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
exp->tuple = *tuple;
exp->mask.src.u3 = mask->src.u3;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index 106b2f4..20e57cf 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ static int set_expected_rtp_rtcp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
exp = __nf_ct_expect_find(net, nf_ct_zone(ct), &tuple);
if (!exp || exp->master == ct ||
- nfct_help(exp->master)->helper != nfct_help(ct)->helper ||
+ exp->helper != nfct_help(ct)->helper ||
exp->class != class)
break;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)

155
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From 1ef310863ab448530889c2f720436ef846da997a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:23 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in
expectation
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 02a3231b6d82
commit 02a3231b6d82efe750da6554ebf280e4a6f78756
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Mar 25 22:39:55 2026 +0100
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation
__nf_ct_expect_find() and nf_ct_expect_find_get() are called under
rcu_read_lock() but they dereference the master conntrack via
exp->master.
Since the expectation does not hold a reference on the master conntrack,
this could be dying conntrack or different recycled conntrack than the
real master due to SLAB_TYPESAFE_RCU.
Store the netns, the master_tuple and the zone in struct
nf_conntrack_expect as a safety measure.
This patch is required by the follow up fix not to dump expectations
that do not belong to this netns.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
index 1b01400..e9a8350 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
@@ -22,10 +22,16 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
/* Hash member */
struct hlist_node hnode;
+ /* Network namespace */
+ possible_net_t net;
+
/* We expect this tuple, with the following mask */
struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask;
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+ struct nf_conntrack_zone zone;
+#endif
/* Usage count. */
refcount_t use;
@@ -62,7 +68,17 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
static inline struct net *nf_ct_exp_net(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
{
- return nf_ct_net(exp->master);
+ return read_pnet(&exp->net);
+}
+
+static inline bool nf_ct_exp_zone_equal_any(const struct nf_conntrack_expect *a,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_zone *b)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+ return a->zone.id == b->id;
+#else
+ return true;
+#endif
}
#define NF_CT_EXP_POLICY_NAME_LEN 16
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
index 1964c59..4f39bf7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int timeout)
{
const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
+ struct net *net = read_pnet(&ct->ct_net);
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
@@ -71,7 +72,10 @@ int nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(struct sk_buff *skb,
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
exp->class = NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT;
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
-
+ write_pnet(&exp->net, net);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+ exp->zone = ct->zone;
+#endif
nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0);
nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index 1cbe5f1..db28801 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@ nf_ct_exp_equal(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
const struct net *net)
{
return nf_ct_tuple_mask_cmp(tuple, &i->tuple, &i->mask) &&
- net_eq(net, nf_ct_net(i->master)) &&
- nf_ct_zone_equal_any(i->master, zone);
+ net_eq(net, read_pnet(&i->net)) &&
+ nf_ct_exp_zone_equal_any(i, zone);
}
bool nf_ct_remove_expect(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
@@ -326,6 +326,7 @@ void nf_ct_expect_init(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, unsigned int class,
{
struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL;
struct nf_conn *ct = exp->master;
+ struct net *net = read_pnet(&ct->ct_net);
struct nf_conn_help *help;
int len;
@@ -343,6 +344,10 @@ void nf_ct_expect_init(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, unsigned int class,
helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
+ write_pnet(&exp->net, net);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+ exp->zone = ct->zone;
+#endif
exp->tuple.src.l3num = family;
exp->tuple.dst.protonum = proto;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 479acad..844236c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3557,6 +3557,7 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask)
{
+ struct net *net = read_pnet(&ct->ct_net);
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
struct nf_conn_help *help;
u32 class = 0;
@@ -3596,6 +3597,10 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
exp->class = class;
exp->master = ct;
+ write_pnet(&exp->net, net);
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+ exp->zone = ct->zone;
+#endif
if (!helper)
helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);

48
1117-netfilter-ip6t-rt-reject-oversized-addrnr-in-rt-mt6-check.patch Normal file
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From 7769732787489525396da7af990f9f8fe0d3edd3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 9d3f027327c2
commit 9d3f027327c2fa265f7f85ead41294792c3296ed
Author: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:00 2026 +0100
netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check()
Reject rt match rules whose addrnr exceeds IP6T_RT_HOPS.
rt_mt6() expects addrnr to stay within the bounds of rtinfo->addrs[].
Validate addrnr during rule installation so malformed rules are rejected
before the match logic can use an out-of-range value.
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Yuhang Zheng <z1652074432@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c
index 4ad8b20..5561bd9 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_rt.c
@@ -157,6 +157,10 @@ static int rt_mt6_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
pr_debug("unknown flags %X\n", rtinfo->invflags);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (rtinfo->addrnr > IP6T_RT_HOPS) {
+ pr_debug("too many addresses specified\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
if ((rtinfo->flags & (IP6T_RT_RES | IP6T_RT_FST_MASK)) &&
(!(rtinfo->flags & IP6T_RT_TYP) ||
(rtinfo->rt_type != 0) ||

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@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
From bb977545d63209b172be316ac61e3787f769a085 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:27 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 8f15b5071b45
commit 8f15b5071b4548b0aafc03b366eb45c9c6566704
Author: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:11:08 2026 +0100
netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks
Replace manual range and mask validations with netlink policy
annotations in ctnetlink code paths, so that the netlink core rejects
invalid values early and can generate extack errors.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE: reject values > TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2 at
policy level, removing the manual >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX check.
- CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL/REPLY: reject values > TCP_MAX_WSCALE
(14). The normal TCP option parsing path already clamps to this value,
but the ctnetlink path accepted 0-255, causing undefined behavior when
used as a u32 shift count.
- CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS/REPLY_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with
CTA_FILTER_F_ALL, removing the manual mask checks.
- CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS: use NLA_POLICY_MASK with NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK, adding
a new mask define grouping all valid expect flags.
Extracted from a broader nf-next patch by Florian Westphal, scoped to
ctnetlink for the fixes tree.
Fixes: c8e2078cfe41 ("[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: add support for internal tcp connection tracking flags handling")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h
index 2607102..56b6b60 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_common.h
@@ -159,5 +159,9 @@ enum ip_conntrack_expect_events {
#define NF_CT_EXPECT_INACTIVE 0x2
#define NF_CT_EXPECT_USERSPACE 0x4
+#ifdef __KERNEL__
+#define NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK (NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT | NF_CT_EXPECT_INACTIVE | \
+ NF_CT_EXPECT_USERSPACE)
+#endif
#endif /* _UAPI_NF_CONNTRACK_COMMON_H */
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 844236c..edc6045 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -909,8 +909,8 @@ struct ctnetlink_filter {
};
static const struct nla_policy cta_filter_nla_policy[CTA_FILTER_MAX + 1] = {
- [CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
- [CTA_FILTER_REPLY_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, CTA_FILTER_F_ALL),
+ [CTA_FILTER_REPLY_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_U32, CTA_FILTER_F_ALL),
};
static int ctnetlink_parse_filter(const struct nlattr *attr,
@@ -924,17 +924,11 @@ static int ctnetlink_parse_filter(const struct nlattr *attr,
if (ret)
return ret;
- if (tb[CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS]) {
+ if (tb[CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS])
filter->orig_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[CTA_FILTER_ORIG_FLAGS]);
- if (filter->orig_flags & ~CTA_FILTER_F_ALL)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- if (tb[CTA_FILTER_REPLY_FLAGS]) {
+ if (tb[CTA_FILTER_REPLY_FLAGS])
filter->reply_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[CTA_FILTER_REPLY_FLAGS]);
- if (filter->reply_flags & ~CTA_FILTER_F_ALL)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
return 0;
}
@@ -2653,7 +2647,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy exp_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1] = {
[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
.len = NF_CT_HELPER_NAME_LEN - 1 },
[CTA_EXPECT_ZONE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
- [CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [CTA_EXPECT_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_MASK(NLA_BE32, NF_CT_EXPECT_MASK),
[CTA_EXPECT_CLASS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[CTA_EXPECT_NAT] = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
[CTA_EXPECT_FN] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING },
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
index 0c1d086..b67426c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
@@ -1385,9 +1385,9 @@ static int tcp_to_nlattr(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlattr *nla,
}
static const struct nla_policy tcp_nla_policy[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_MAX+1] = {
- [CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
- [CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
- [CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_REPLY] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
+ [CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U8, TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2),
+ [CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_ORIGINAL] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U8, TCP_MAX_WSCALE),
+ [CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_WSCALE_REPLY] = NLA_POLICY_MAX(NLA_U8, TCP_MAX_WSCALE),
[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_FLAGS_ORIGINAL] = { .len = sizeof(struct nf_ct_tcp_flags) },
[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_FLAGS_REPLY] = { .len = sizeof(struct nf_ct_tcp_flags) },
};
@@ -1414,10 +1414,6 @@ static int nlattr_to_tcp(struct nlattr *cda[], struct nf_conn *ct)
if (err < 0)
return err;
- if (tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE] &&
- nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE]) >= TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX)
- return -EINVAL;
-
spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
if (tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE])
ct->proto.tcp.state = nla_get_u8(tb[CTA_PROTOINFO_TCP_STATE]);

40
1119-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-account-for-netlink-header-size.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
From 216247489e80cd8001356ed24e13323803cce985 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:30 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 6d52a4a0520a
commit 6d52a4a0520a6696bdde51caa11f2d6821cd0c01
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Mar 26 16:17:24 2026 +0100
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size
This is a followup to an old bug fix: NLMSG_DONE needs to account
for the netlink header size, not just the attribute size.
This can result in a WARN splat + drop of the netlink message,
but other than this there are no ill effects.
Fixes: 9dfa1dfe4d5e ("netfilter: nf_log: account for size of NLMSG_DONE attribute")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
index 27dd352..dcd2493 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
@@ -726,7 +726,7 @@ nfulnl_log_packet(struct net *net,
+ nla_total_size(plen) /* prefix */
+ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nfulnl_msg_packet_hw))
+ nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nfulnl_msg_packet_timestamp))
- + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)); /* NLMSG_DONE */
+ + nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg)); /* NLMSG_DONE */
if (in && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
size += nla_total_size(skb->dev->hard_header_len)

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1120-netfilter-x-tables-ensure-names-are-nul-terminated.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
From fb3e41e38a172b76e67ec5c97f4db2d3a9407c40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit a958a4f90ddd
commit a958a4f90ddd7de0800b33ca9d7b886b7d40f74e
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Mar 31 23:13:36 2026 +0200
netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated
Reject names that lack a \0 character before feeding them
to functions that expect c-strings.
Fixes tag is the most recent commit that needs this change.
Fixes: c38c4597e4bf ("netfilter: implement xt_cgroup cgroup2 path match")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c b/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c
index c0f5e9a..bfc9871 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_cgroup.c
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ static int cgroup_mt_check_v1(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
info->priv = NULL;
if (info->has_path) {
+ if (strnlen(info->path, sizeof(info->path)) >= sizeof(info->path))
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
cgrp = cgroup_get_from_path(info->path);
if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) {
pr_info_ratelimited("invalid path, errno=%ld\n",
@@ -85,6 +88,9 @@ static int cgroup_mt_check_v2(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
info->priv = NULL;
if (info->has_path) {
+ if (strnlen(info->path, sizeof(info->path)) >= sizeof(info->path))
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
cgrp = cgroup_get_from_path(info->path);
if (IS_ERR(cgrp)) {
pr_info_ratelimited("invalid path, errno=%ld\n",
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
index 72324bd..b1d736c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_rateest.c
@@ -91,6 +91,11 @@ static int xt_rateest_mt_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
goto err1;
}
+ if (strnlen(info->name1, sizeof(info->name1)) >= sizeof(info->name1))
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+ if (strnlen(info->name2, sizeof(info->name2)) >= sizeof(info->name2))
+ return -ENAMETOOLONG;
+
ret = -ENOENT;
est1 = xt_rateest_lookup(par->net, info->name1);
if (!est1)

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1121-netfilter-ipset-use-nla-strcmp-for-ipset-attr-name-attr.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
From 7563a383e063cf6be846f150a25d85098adad32b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:33 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit b7e8590987aa
commit b7e8590987aa94c9dc51518fad0e58cb887b1db5
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Mon Mar 30 14:16:34 2026 +0200
netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr
IPSET_ATTR_NAME and IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF are of NLA_STRING type, they
cannot be treated like a c-string.
They either have to be switched to NLA_NUL_STRING, or the compare
operations need to use the nla functions.
Fixes: f830837f0eed ("netfilter: ipset: list:set set type support")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h b/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h
index e9f4f84..b983315 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/ipset/ip_set.h
@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ enum {
/* register and unregister set references */
extern ip_set_id_t ip_set_get_byname(struct net *net,
- const char *name, struct ip_set **set);
+ const struct nlattr *name, struct ip_set **set);
extern void ip_set_put_byindex(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index);
extern void ip_set_name_byindex(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index, char *name);
extern ip_set_id_t ip_set_nfnl_get_byindex(struct net *net, ip_set_id_t index);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
index cc20e6d..a4e1d79 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_core.c
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_set_del);
*
*/
ip_set_id_t
-ip_set_get_byname(struct net *net, const char *name, struct ip_set **set)
+ip_set_get_byname(struct net *net, const struct nlattr *name, struct ip_set **set)
{
ip_set_id_t i, index = IPSET_INVALID_ID;
struct ip_set *s;
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@ ip_set_get_byname(struct net *net, const char *name, struct ip_set **set)
rcu_read_lock();
for (i = 0; i < inst->ip_set_max; i++) {
s = rcu_dereference(inst->ip_set_list)[i];
- if (s && STRNCMP(s->name, name)) {
+ if (s && nla_strcmp(name, s->name) == 0) {
__ip_set_get(s);
index = i;
*set = s;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c
index 13c7a08..34bb84d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/ipset/ip_set_list_set.c
@@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ list_set_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
ret = ip_set_get_extensions(set, tb, &ext);
if (ret)
return ret;
- e.id = ip_set_get_byname(map->net, nla_data(tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAME]), &s);
+ e.id = ip_set_get_byname(map->net, tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAME], &s);
if (e.id == IPSET_INVALID_ID)
return -IPSET_ERR_NAME;
/* "Loop detection" */
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ list_set_uadt(struct ip_set *set, struct nlattr *tb[],
if (tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF]) {
e.refid = ip_set_get_byname(map->net,
- nla_data(tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF]),
+ tb[IPSET_ATTR_NAMEREF],
&s);
if (e.refid == IPSET_INVALID_ID) {
ret = -IPSET_ERR_NAMEREF;

58
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@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
From fc4bd898b84a9af433a40544389691829990d4b2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:35 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when
CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 35177c687713
commit 35177c6877134a21315f37d57a5577846225623e
Author: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 31 14:17:12 2026 +0800
netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent
ctnetlink_alloc_expect() allocates expectations from a non-zeroing
slab cache via nf_ct_expect_alloc(). When CTA_EXPECT_NAT is not
present in the netlink message, saved_addr and saved_proto are
never initialized. Stale data from a previous slab occupant can
then be dumped to userspace by ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(), which
checks these fields to decide whether to emit CTA_EXPECT_NAT.
The safe sibling nf_ct_expect_init(), used by the packet path,
explicitly zeroes these fields.
Zero saved_addr, saved_proto and dir in the else branch, guarded
by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT) since these fields only exist when
NAT is enabled.
Confirmed by priming the expect slab with NAT-bearing expectations,
freeing them, creating a new expectation without CTA_EXPECT_NAT,
and observing that the ctnetlink dump emits a spurious
CTA_EXPECT_NAT containing stale data from the prior allocation.
Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index edc6045..208e26a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3607,6 +3607,12 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
exp, nf_ct_l3num(ct));
if (err < 0)
goto err_out;
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
+ } else {
+ memset(&exp->saved_addr, 0, sizeof(exp->saved_addr));
+ memset(&exp->saved_proto, 0, sizeof(exp->saved_proto));
+ exp->dir = 0;
+#endif
}
return exp;
err_out:

169
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@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
From dbc7553b9ac766a071e3fdd0467041890bf514da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new
expectations
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 917b61fa2042
commit 917b61fa2042f11e2af4c428e43f08199586633a
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon Mar 30 11:26:22 2026 +0200
netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations
Use the existing master conntrack helper, anything else is not really
supported and it just makes validation more complicated, so just ignore
what helper userspace suggests for this expectation.
This was uncovered when validating CTA_EXPECT_CLASS via different helper
provided by userspace than the existing master conntrack helper:
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8880043fe408 by task poc/102
Call Trace:
nf_ct_expect_related_report+0x2479/0x27c0
ctnetlink_create_expect+0x22b/0x3b0
ctnetlink_new_expect+0x4bd/0x5c0
nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x67a/0x950
netlink_rcv_skb+0x120/0x350
Allowing to read kernel memory bytes off the expectation boundary.
CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME is still used to offer the helper name to userspace
via netlink dump.
Fixes: bd0779370588 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: allow to attach expectations to conntracks")
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 208e26a..dcef3ef 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -2655,7 +2655,6 @@ static const struct nla_policy exp_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1] = {
static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr *const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
- struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask);
@@ -2884,7 +2883,6 @@ ctnetlink_glue_attach_expect(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
{
struct nlattr *cda[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1];
struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask;
- struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL;
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
int err;
@@ -2898,17 +2896,8 @@ ctnetlink_glue_attach_expect(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
if (err < 0)
return err;
- if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]) {
- const char *helpname = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]);
-
- helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
- nf_ct_protonum(ct));
- if (helper == NULL)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
-
exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect((const struct nlattr * const *)cda, ct,
- helper, &tuple, &mask);
+ &tuple, &mask);
if (IS_ERR(exp))
return PTR_ERR(exp);
@@ -3547,11 +3536,11 @@ ctnetlink_parse_expect_nat(const struct nlattr *attr,
static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
- struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask)
{
struct net *net = read_pnet(&ct->ct_net);
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
struct nf_conn_help *help;
u32 class = 0;
@@ -3561,7 +3550,11 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
if (!help)
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
- if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_CLASS] && helper) {
+ helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
+ if (!helper)
+ return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
+
+ if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_CLASS]) {
class = ntohl(nla_get_be32(cda[CTA_EXPECT_CLASS]));
if (class > helper->expect_class_max)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
@@ -3595,8 +3588,6 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
exp->zone = ct->zone;
#endif
- if (!helper)
- helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
exp->tuple = *tuple;
exp->mask.src.u3 = mask->src.u3;
@@ -3628,7 +3619,6 @@ ctnetlink_create_expect(struct net *net,
{
struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask, master_tuple;
struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h = NULL;
- struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper = NULL;
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
struct nf_conn *ct;
int err;
@@ -3654,33 +3644,7 @@ ctnetlink_create_expect(struct net *net,
ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
rcu_read_lock();
- if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]) {
- const char *helpname = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]);
-
- helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, u3,
- nf_ct_protonum(ct));
- if (helper == NULL) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
-#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
- if (request_module("nfct-helper-%s", helpname) < 0) {
- err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- goto err_ct;
- }
- rcu_read_lock();
- helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname, u3,
- nf_ct_protonum(ct));
- if (helper) {
- err = -EAGAIN;
- goto err_rcu;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
-#endif
- err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- goto err_ct;
- }
- }
-
- exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect(cda, ct, helper, &tuple, &mask);
+ exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect(cda, ct, &tuple, &mask);
if (IS_ERR(exp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(exp);
goto err_rcu;
@@ -3690,8 +3654,8 @@ ctnetlink_create_expect(struct net *net,
nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
err_rcu:
rcu_read_unlock();
-err_ct:
nf_ct_put(ct);
+
return err;
}

101
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@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
From 55107f6cfe5236b5522a7b83bdc908ea36acf54c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target
extensions for NFPROTO_ARP
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 3d5d488f1177
commit 3d5d488f11776738deab9da336038add95d342d1
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Mar 31 16:41:25 2026 +0200
netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP
Weiming Shi says:
xt_match and xt_target structs registered with NFPROTO_UNSPEC can be
loaded by any protocol family through nft_compat. When such a
match/target sets .hooks to restrict which hooks it may run on, the
bitmask uses NF_INET_* constants. This is only correct for families
whose hook layout matches NF_INET_*: IPv4, IPv6, INET, and bridge
all share the same five hooks (PRE_ROUTING ... POST_ROUTING).
ARP only has three hooks (IN=0, OUT=1, FORWARD=2) with different
semantics. Because NF_ARP_OUT == 1 == NF_INET_LOCAL_IN, the .hooks
validation silently passes for the wrong reasons, allowing matches to
run on ARP chains where the hook assumptions (e.g. state->in being
set on input hooks) do not hold. This leads to NULL pointer
dereferences; xt_devgroup is one concrete example:
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000044: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000220-0x0000000000000227]
RIP: 0010:devgroup_mt+0xff/0x350
Call Trace:
<TASK>
nft_match_eval (net/netfilter/nft_compat.c:407)
nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)
nft_do_chain_arp (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:61)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623)
arp_xmit (net/ipv4/arp.c:666)
</TASK>
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt
Fix it by restricting arptables to NFPROTO_ARP extensions only.
Note that arptables-legacy only supports:
- arpt_CLASSIFY
- arpt_mangle
- arpt_MARK
that provide explicit NFPROTO_ARP match/target declarations.
Fixes: 9291747f118d ("netfilter: xtables: add device group match")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index 7098406..10530a0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -501,6 +501,17 @@ int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
par->match->table, par->table);
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ /* NFPROTO_UNSPEC implies NF_INET_* hooks which do not overlap with
+ * NF_ARP_IN,OUT,FORWARD, allow explicit extensions with NFPROTO_ARP
+ * support.
+ */
+ if (par->family == NFPROTO_ARP &&
+ par->match->family != NFPROTO_ARP) {
+ pr_info_ratelimited("%s_tables: %s match: not valid for this family\n",
+ xt_prefix[par->family], par->match->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
if (par->match->hooks && (par->hook_mask & ~par->match->hooks) != 0) {
char used[64], allow[64];
@@ -1016,6 +1027,18 @@ int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
par->target->table, par->table);
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ /* NFPROTO_UNSPEC implies NF_INET_* hooks which do not overlap with
+ * NF_ARP_IN,OUT,FORWARD, allow explicit extensions with NFPROTO_ARP
+ * support.
+ */
+ if (par->family == NFPROTO_ARP &&
+ par->target->family != NFPROTO_ARP) {
+ pr_info_ratelimited("%s_tables: %s target: not valid for this family\n",
+ xt_prefix[par->family], par->target->name);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (par->target->hooks && (par->hook_mask & ~par->target->hooks) != 0) {
char used[64], allow[64];

52
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
From 94a7ba900e7ea7da14a796edc10401a700d3b894 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit da107398cbd4
commit da107398cbd4bbdb6bffecb2ce86d5c9384f4cec
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Mar 31 23:08:02 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict
nft_queue is always used from userspace nftables to deliver the NF_QUEUE
verdict. Immediately emitting an NF_QUEUE verdict is never used by the
userspace nft tools, so reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdicts.
The arp family does not provide queue support, but such an immediate
verdict is still reachable. Globally reject NF_QUEUE immediate verdicts
to address this issue.
Fixes: f342de4e2f33 ("netfilter: nf_tables: reject QUEUE/DROP verdict parameters")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 81164ad..7cc4163 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -11804,8 +11804,6 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
switch (data->verdict.code) {
case NF_ACCEPT:
case NF_DROP:
- case NF_QUEUE:
- break;
case NFT_CONTINUE:
case NFT_BREAK:
case NFT_RETURN:
@@ -11840,6 +11838,11 @@ static int nft_verdict_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, struct nft_data *data,
data->verdict.chain = chain;
break;
+ case NF_QUEUE:
+ /* The nft_queue expression is used for this purpose, an
+ * immediate NF_QUEUE verdict should not ever be seen here.
+ */
+ fallthrough;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}

52
1126-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-initialize-nfgenmsg-in-nlmsg-done-terminator.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
From a9469302e0f5583c2d4a0796bf8e723f2a90e01c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:20:51 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE
terminator
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 1f3083aec883
commit 1f3083aec8836213da441270cdb1ab612dd82cf4
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Wed Apr 1 14:20:57 2026 -0700
netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator
When batching multiple NFLOG messages (inst->qlen > 1), __nfulnl_send()
appends an NLMSG_DONE terminator with sizeof(struct nfgenmsg) payload via
nlmsg_put(), but never initializes the nfgenmsg bytes. The nlmsg_put()
helper only zeroes alignment padding after the payload, not the payload
itself, so four bytes of stale kernel heap data are leaked to userspace
in the NLMSG_DONE message body.
Use nfnl_msg_put() to build the NLMSG_DONE terminator, which initializes
the nfgenmsg payload via nfnl_fill_hdr(), consistent with how
__build_packet_message() already constructs NFULNL_MSG_PACKET headers.
Fixes: 29c5d4afba51 ("[NETFILTER]: nfnetlink_log: fix sending of multipart messages")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
index dcd2493..b1f3eda 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
@@ -361,10 +361,10 @@ static void
__nfulnl_send(struct nfulnl_instance *inst)
{
if (inst->qlen > 1) {
- struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_put(inst->skb, 0, 0,
- NLMSG_DONE,
- sizeof(struct nfgenmsg),
- 0);
+ struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nfnl_msg_put(inst->skb, 0, 0,
+ NLMSG_DONE, 0,
+ AF_UNSPEC, NFNETLINK_V0,
+ htons(inst->group_num));
if (WARN_ONCE(!nlh, "bad nlskb size: %u, tailroom %d\n",
inst->skb->len, skb_tailroom(inst->skb))) {
kfree_skb(inst->skb);

100
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@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
From 8fa17e23a20d7981a2193301408f1f339ea2d057 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:20:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in
checkentry
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit ff64c5bfef12
commit ff64c5bfef12461df8450e0f50bb693b5269c720
Author: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Date: Fri Apr 3 23:52:52 2026 +0800
netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry
ports_match_v1() treats any non-zero pflags entry as the start of a
port range and unconditionally consumes the next ports[] element as
the range end.
The checkentry path currently validates protocol, flags and count, but
it does not validate the range encoding itself. As a result, malformed
rules can mark the last slot as a range start or place two range starts
back to back, leaving ports_match_v1() to step past the last valid
ports[] element while interpreting the rule.
Reject malformed multiport v1 rules in checkentry by validating that
each range start has a following element and that the following element
is not itself marked as another range start.
Fixes: a89ecb6a2ef7 ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: unify IPv4/IPv6 multiport match")
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Tested-by: Yuhang Zheng <z1652074432@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c b/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c
index 44a00f5..a1691ff 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_multiport.c
@@ -105,6 +105,28 @@ multiport_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
return ports_match_v1(multiinfo, ntohs(pptr[0]), ntohs(pptr[1]));
}
+static bool
+multiport_valid_ranges(const struct xt_multiport_v1 *multiinfo)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < multiinfo->count; i++) {
+ if (!multiinfo->pflags[i])
+ continue;
+
+ if (++i >= multiinfo->count)
+ return false;
+
+ if (multiinfo->pflags[i])
+ return false;
+
+ if (multiinfo->ports[i - 1] > multiinfo->ports[i])
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static inline bool
check(u_int16_t proto,
u_int8_t ip_invflags,
@@ -127,8 +149,10 @@ static int multiport_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
const struct ipt_ip *ip = par->entryinfo;
const struct xt_multiport_v1 *multiinfo = par->matchinfo;
- return check(ip->proto, ip->invflags, multiinfo->flags,
- multiinfo->count) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+ if (!check(ip->proto, ip->invflags, multiinfo->flags, multiinfo->count))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return multiport_valid_ranges(multiinfo) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
static int multiport_mt6_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
@@ -136,8 +160,10 @@ static int multiport_mt6_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
const struct ip6t_ip6 *ip = par->entryinfo;
const struct xt_multiport_v1 *multiinfo = par->matchinfo;
- return check(ip->proto, ip->invflags, multiinfo->flags,
- multiinfo->count) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
+ if (!check(ip->proto, ip->invflags, multiinfo->flags, multiinfo->count))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return multiport_valid_ranges(multiinfo) ? 0 : -EINVAL;
}
static struct xt_match multiport_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {

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From b79e7ff0af28845109dc3fcd964751f0391ceebf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:20:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object
destroy
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit f8dca15a1b19
commit f8dca15a1b190787bbd03285304b569631160eda
Author: Tuan Do <tuan@calif.io>
Date: Fri Apr 3 00:33:17 2026 -0700
netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy
nft_ct_timeout_obj_destroy() frees the timeout object with kfree()
immediately after nf_ct_untimeout(), without waiting for an RCU grace
period. Concurrent packet processing on other CPUs may still hold
RCU-protected references to the timeout object obtained via
rcu_dereference() in nf_ct_timeout_data().
Add an rcu_head to struct nf_ct_timeout and use kfree_rcu() to defer
freeing until after an RCU grace period, matching the approach already
used in nfnetlink_cttimeout.c.
KASAN report:
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8881035fe19c by task exploit/80
Call Trace:
nf_conntrack_tcp_packet+0x1381/0x29d0
nf_conntrack_in+0x612/0x8b0
nf_hook_slow+0x70/0x100
__ip_local_out+0x1b2/0x210
tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x722/0x1580
__sys_sendto+0x2d8/0x320
Allocated by task 75:
nft_ct_timeout_obj_init+0xf6/0x290
nft_obj_init+0x107/0x1b0
nf_tables_newobj+0x680/0x9c0
nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0xc29/0xe00
Freed by task 26:
nft_obj_destroy+0x3f/0xa0
nf_tables_trans_destroy_work+0x51c/0x5c0
process_one_work+0x2c4/0x5a0
Fixes: 7e0b2b57f01d ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct timeout support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tuan Do <tuan@calif.io>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h
index 9fdaba9..3a66d4a 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timeout.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
struct nf_ct_timeout {
__u16 l3num;
const struct nf_conntrack_l4proto *l4proto;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
char data[];
};
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
index 6f2ae7c..d0090d0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@ static void nft_ct_timeout_obj_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
nf_ct_untimeout(ctx->net, timeout);
nf_ct_netns_put(ctx->net, ctx->family);
- kfree(priv->timeout);
+ kfree_rcu(priv->timeout, rcu);
}
static int nft_ct_timeout_obj_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,

47
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From dc881297140fa0d80136180c1e2e1d66c5adac44 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_osf: restrict it to ipv4
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit b336fdbb7103
commit b336fdbb7103fb1484e1dcb6741151d4b5a41e35
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Apr 14 13:06:38 2026 +0200
netfilter: nft_osf: restrict it to ipv4
This expression only supports for ipv4, restrict it.
Fixes: b96af92d6eaf ("netfilter: nf_tables: implement Passive OS fingerprint module in nft_osf")
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
index 1c0b493..bdc2f6c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_osf.c
@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ static void nft_osf_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, struct nft_regs *regs,
struct nf_osf_data data;
struct tcphdr _tcph;
+ if (nft_pf(pkt) != NFPROTO_IPV4) {
+ regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
+ return;
+ }
+
if (pkt->tprot != IPPROTO_TCP) {
regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
return;
@@ -114,7 +119,6 @@ static int nft_osf_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
switch (ctx->family) {
case NFPROTO_IPV4:
- case NFPROTO_IPV6:
case NFPROTO_INET:
hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
(1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |

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From 05577640875b9759b4511a3cbe9cbcd2f92e27f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:11 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in
fingerprints
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit dbdfaae96096
commit dbdfaae9609629a9569362e3b8f33d0a20fd783c
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Thu Mar 19 15:32:44 2026 +0800
nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints
nfnl_osf_add_callback() validates opt_num bounds and string
NUL-termination but does not check individual option length fields.
A zero-length option causes nf_osf_match_one() to enter the option
matching loop even when foptsize sums to zero, which matches packets
with no TCP options where ctx->optp is NULL:
Oops: general protection fault
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)
Call Trace:
nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:227)
xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)
ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:293)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:623)
ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:262)
ip_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:573)
Additionally, an MSS option (kind=2) with length < 4 causes
out-of-bounds reads when nf_osf_match_one() unconditionally accesses
optp[2] and optp[3] for MSS value extraction. While RFC 9293
section 3.2 specifies that the MSS option is always exactly 4
bytes (Kind=2, Length=4), the check uses "< 4" rather than
"!= 4" because lengths greater than 4 do not cause memory
safety issues -- the buffer is guaranteed to be at least
foptsize bytes by the ctx->optsize == foptsize check.
Reject fingerprints where any option has zero length, or where an MSS
option has length less than 4, at add time rather than trusting these
values in the packet matching hot path.
Fixes: 11eeef41d5f6 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
index c0fc431..9fc9544 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
@@ -302,7 +302,9 @@ static int nfnl_osf_add_callback(struct sk_buff *skb,
{
struct nf_osf_user_finger *f;
struct nf_osf_finger *kf = NULL, *sf;
+ unsigned int tot_opt_len = 0;
int err = 0;
+ int i;
if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
@@ -318,6 +320,17 @@ static int nfnl_osf_add_callback(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (f->opt_num > ARRAY_SIZE(f->opt))
return -EINVAL;
+ for (i = 0; i < f->opt_num; i++) {
+ if (!f->opt[i].length || f->opt[i].length > MAX_IPOPTLEN)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ if (f->opt[i].kind == OSFOPT_MSS && f->opt[i].length < 4)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ tot_opt_len += f->opt[i].length;
+ if (tot_opt_len > MAX_IPOPTLEN)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
if (!memchr(f->genre, 0, MAXGENRELEN) ||
!memchr(f->subtype, 0, MAXGENRELEN) ||
!memchr(f->version, 0, MAXGENRELEN))

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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
From aea9be3048d15f93e770970a6206c38bdaa11cb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in
OSF_WSS_MODULO
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 2195574dc6d9
commit 2195574dc6d9017d32ac346987e12659f931d932
Author: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Tue Apr 14 15:14:01 2026 -0700
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO
nf_osf_match_one() computes ctx->window % f->wss.val in the
OSF_WSS_MODULO branch with no guard for f->wss.val == 0. A
CAP_NET_ADMIN user can add such a fingerprint via nfnetlink; a
subsequent matching TCP SYN divides by zero and panics the kernel.
Reject the bogus fingerprint in nfnl_osf_add_callback() above the
per-option for-loop. f->wss is per-fingerprint, not per-option, so
the check must run regardless of f->opt_num (including 0). Also
reject wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX; nf_osf_match_one() already treats that
as "should not happen".
Crash:
Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:nf_osf_match_one (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:98)
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
nf_osf_match (net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c:220)
xt_osf_match_packet (net/netfilter/xt_osf.c:32)
ipt_do_table (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:348)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:622)
ip_local_deliver (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:265)
ip_rcv (include/linux/skbuff.h:1162)
__netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6181)
process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6642)
__napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7710)
net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7945)
handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622)
Fixes: 11eeef41d5f6 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
index 9fc9544..2305c7d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
@@ -320,6 +320,10 @@ static int nfnl_osf_add_callback(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (f->opt_num > ARRAY_SIZE(f->opt))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (f->wss.wc >= OSF_WSS_MAX ||
+ (f->wss.wc == OSF_WSS_MODULO && f->wss.val == 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
for (i = 0; i < f->opt_num; i++) {
if (!f->opt[i].length || f->opt[i].length > MAX_IPOPTLEN)
return -EINVAL;

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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
From 1fa34c650b5f6cf04b877fa6cb5337ee834c826d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 6e7066bdb481
commit 6e7066bdb481a87fe88c4fa563e348c03b2d373d
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Apr 14 19:13:46 2026 +0200
netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage
Replace it with scnprintf, the buffer sizes are expected to be large enough
to hold the result, no need for snprintf+overflow check.
Increase buffer size in mangle_content_len() while at it.
BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in vsnprintf+0xea5/0x1270
Write of size 1 at addr [..]
vsnprintf+0xea5/0x1270
sprintf+0xb1/0xe0
mangle_content_len+0x1ac/0x280
nf_nat_sdp_session+0x1cc/0x240
process_sdp+0x8f8/0xb80
process_invite_request+0x108/0x2b0
process_sip_msg+0x5da/0xf50
sip_help_tcp+0x45e/0x780
nf_confirm+0x34d/0x990
[..]
Fixes: 9fafcd7b2032 ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add SIP helper port")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
index 98deef6..8f10549 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_amanda.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static unsigned int help(struct sk_buff *skb,
return NF_DROP;
}
- sprintf(buffer, "%u", port);
+ snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%u", port);
if (!nf_nat_mangle_udp_packet(skb, exp->master, ctinfo,
protoff, matchoff, matchlen,
buffer, strlen(buffer))) {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index cf4aeb2..c845b6d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -68,25 +68,27 @@ static unsigned int mangle_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
}
static int sip_sprintf_addr(const struct nf_conn *ct, char *buffer,
+ size_t size,
const union nf_inet_addr *addr, bool delim)
{
if (nf_ct_l3num(ct) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
- return sprintf(buffer, "%pI4", &addr->ip);
+ return scnprintf(buffer, size, "%pI4", &addr->ip);
else {
if (delim)
- return sprintf(buffer, "[%pI6c]", &addr->ip6);
+ return scnprintf(buffer, size, "[%pI6c]", &addr->ip6);
else
- return sprintf(buffer, "%pI6c", &addr->ip6);
+ return scnprintf(buffer, size, "%pI6c", &addr->ip6);
}
}
static int sip_sprintf_addr_port(const struct nf_conn *ct, char *buffer,
+ size_t size,
const union nf_inet_addr *addr, u16 port)
{
if (nf_ct_l3num(ct) == NFPROTO_IPV4)
- return sprintf(buffer, "%pI4:%u", &addr->ip, port);
+ return scnprintf(buffer, size, "%pI4:%u", &addr->ip, port);
else
- return sprintf(buffer, "[%pI6c]:%u", &addr->ip6, port);
+ return scnprintf(buffer, size, "[%pI6c]:%u", &addr->ip6, port);
}
static int map_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ static int map_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (nf_inet_addr_cmp(&newaddr, addr) && newport == port)
return 1;
- buflen = sip_sprintf_addr_port(ct, buffer, &newaddr, ntohs(newport));
+ buflen = sip_sprintf_addr_port(ct, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &newaddr, ntohs(newport));
return mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen);
}
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
&addr, true) > 0 &&
nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3) &&
!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3)) {
- buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer,
+ buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
true);
if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
&addr, false) > 0 &&
nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u3) &&
!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&addr, &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3)) {
- buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer,
+ buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3,
false);
if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
htons(n) == ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port &&
htons(n) != ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port) {
__be16 p = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;
- buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", ntohs(p));
+ buflen = scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%u", ntohs(p));
if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
poff, plen, buffer, buflen)) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle rport");
@@ -418,7 +420,8 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip_expect(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (!nf_inet_addr_cmp(&exp->tuple.dst.u3, &exp->saved_addr) ||
exp->tuple.dst.u.udp.port != exp->saved_proto.udp.port) {
- buflen = sip_sprintf_addr_port(ct, buffer, &newaddr, port);
+ buflen = sip_sprintf_addr_port(ct, buffer, sizeof(buffer),
+ &newaddr, port);
if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen)) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot mangle packet");
@@ -438,8 +441,8 @@ static int mangle_content_len(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
{
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo;
struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
+ char buffer[sizeof("4294967295")];
unsigned int matchoff, matchlen;
- char buffer[sizeof("65536")];
int buflen, c_len;
/* Get actual SDP length */
@@ -454,7 +457,7 @@ static int mangle_content_len(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
&matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
return 0;
- buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", c_len);
+ buflen = scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%u", c_len);
return mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen);
}
@@ -491,7 +494,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
char buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
unsigned int buflen;
- buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, addr, false);
+ buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, sizeof(buffer), addr, false);
if (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
sdpoff, type, term, buffer, buflen))
return 0;
@@ -509,7 +512,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_port(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
char buffer[sizeof("nnnnn")];
unsigned int buflen;
- buflen = sprintf(buffer, "%u", port);
+ buflen = scnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%u", port);
if (!mangle_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen,
matchoff, matchlen, buffer, buflen))
return 0;
@@ -529,7 +532,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sdp_session(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff
unsigned int buflen;
/* Mangle session description owner and contact addresses */
- buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, addr, false);
+ buflen = sip_sprintf_addr(ct, buffer, sizeof(buffer), addr, false);
if (mangle_sdp_packet(skb, protoff, dataoff, dptr, datalen, sdpoff,
SDP_HDR_OWNER, SDP_HDR_MEDIA, buffer, buflen))
return 0;

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From 827d950e20067e03f0bdc4dda3c48d1162e1077c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:17 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 6eda0d771f94
commit 6eda0d771f94267f73f57c94630aa47e90957915
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Apr 15 17:29:45 2026 +0200
netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops
Florian Westphal says:
"Historically this is not an issue, even for normal base hooks: the data
path doesn't use the original nf_hook_ops that are used to register the
callbacks.
However, in v5.14 I added the ability to dump the active netfilter
hooks from userspace.
This code will peek back into the nf_hook_ops that are available
at the tail of the pointer-array blob used by the datapath.
The nat hooks are special, because they are called indirectly from
the central nat dispatcher hook. They are currently invisible to
the nfnl hook dump subsystem though.
But once that changes the nat ops structures have to be deferred too."
Update nf_nat_register_fn() to deal with partial exposition of the hooks
from error path which can be also an issue for nfnetlink_hook.
Fixes: e2cf17d3774c ("netfilter: add new hook nfnl subsystem")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
index a5db7c6..625a1ca 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static int ipt_nat_register_lookups(struct net *net)
while (i)
nf_nat_ipv4_unregister_fn(net, &ops[--i]);
- kfree(ops);
+ kfree_rcu(ops, rcu);
return ret;
}
}
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void ipt_nat_unregister_lookups(struct net *net)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ipv4_ops); i++)
nf_nat_ipv4_unregister_fn(net, &ops[i]);
- kfree(ops);
+ kfree_rcu(ops, rcu);
}
static int iptable_nat_table_init(struct net *net)
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c
index e119d4f..5be7232 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6table_nat.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int ip6t_nat_register_lookups(struct net *net)
while (i)
nf_nat_ipv6_unregister_fn(net, &ops[--i]);
- kfree(ops);
+ kfree_rcu(ops, rcu);
return ret;
}
}
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void ip6t_nat_unregister_lookups(struct net *net)
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nf_nat_ipv6_ops); i++)
nf_nat_ipv6_unregister_fn(net, &ops[i]);
- kfree(ops);
+ kfree_rcu(ops, rcu);
}
static int ip6table_nat_table_init(struct net *net)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
index 746acd1..d380e1a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
@@ -1236,9 +1236,11 @@ int nf_nat_register_fn(struct net *net, u8 pf, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
ret = nf_register_net_hooks(net, nat_ops, ops_count);
if (ret < 0) {
mutex_unlock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);
- for (i = 0; i < ops_count; i++)
- kfree(nat_ops[i].priv);
- kfree(nat_ops);
+ for (i = 0; i < ops_count; i++) {
+ priv = nat_ops[i].priv;
+ kfree_rcu(priv, rcu_head);
+ }
+ kfree_rcu(nat_ops, rcu);
return ret;
}
@@ -1302,7 +1304,7 @@ void nf_nat_unregister_fn(struct net *net, u8 pf, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops,
}
nat_proto_net->nat_hook_ops = NULL;
- kfree(nat_ops);
+ kfree_rcu(nat_ops, rcu);
}
unlock:
mutex_unlock(&nf_nat_proto_mutex);

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From 08043ad607850a39c83dec4e06a59532552a0c96 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option
matching
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit f5ca450087c3
commit f5ca450087c3baf3651055e7a6de92600f827af3
Author: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Date: Fri Apr 17 18:20:56 2026 +0200
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching
In nf_osf_match(), the nf_osf_hdr_ctx structure is initialized once
and passed by reference to nf_osf_match_one() for each fingerprint
checked. During TCP option parsing, nf_osf_match_one() advances the
shared ctx->optp pointer.
If a fingerprint perfectly matches, the function returns early without
restoring ctx->optp to its initial state. If the user has configured
NF_OSF_LOGLEVEL_ALL, the loop continues to the next fingerprint.
However, because ctx->optp was not restored, the next call to
nf_osf_match_one() starts parsing from the end of the options buffer.
This causes subsequent matches to read garbage data and fail
immediately, making it impossible to log more than one match or logging
incorrect matches.
Instead of using a shared ctx->optp pointer, pass the context as a
constant pointer and use a local pointer (optp) for TCP option
traversal. This makes nf_osf_match_one() strictly stateless from the
caller's perspective, ensuring every fingerprint check starts at the
correct option offset.
Fixes: 1a6a0951fc00 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: add missing fmatch check")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
index 2305c7d..832a973 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx {
static bool nf_osf_match_one(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct nf_osf_user_finger *f,
int ttl_check,
- struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx *ctx)
+ const struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx *ctx)
{
- const __u8 *optpinit = ctx->optp;
+ const __u8 *optp = ctx->optp;
unsigned int check_WSS = 0;
int fmatch = FMATCH_WRONG;
int foptsize, optnum;
@@ -95,17 +95,17 @@ static bool nf_osf_match_one(const struct sk_buff *skb,
check_WSS = f->wss.wc;
for (optnum = 0; optnum < f->opt_num; ++optnum) {
- if (f->opt[optnum].kind == *ctx->optp) {
+ if (f->opt[optnum].kind == *optp) {
__u32 len = f->opt[optnum].length;
- const __u8 *optend = ctx->optp + len;
+ const __u8 *optend = optp + len;
fmatch = FMATCH_OK;
- switch (*ctx->optp) {
+ switch (*optp) {
case OSFOPT_MSS:
- mss = ctx->optp[3];
+ mss = optp[3];
mss <<= 8;
- mss |= ctx->optp[2];
+ mss |= optp[2];
mss = ntohs((__force __be16)mss);
break;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ static bool nf_osf_match_one(const struct sk_buff *skb,
break;
}
- ctx->optp = optend;
+ optp = optend;
} else
fmatch = FMATCH_OPT_WRONG;
@@ -156,9 +156,6 @@ static bool nf_osf_match_one(const struct sk_buff *skb,
}
}
- if (fmatch != FMATCH_OK)
- ctx->optp = optpinit;
-
return fmatch == FMATCH_OK;
}

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From 7fce69f7fa9f3555eec125a06c235b5664b059c8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:18 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix potential NULL dereference in
ttl check
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 711987ba281f
commit 711987ba281fd806322a7cd244e98e2a81903114
Author: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Date: Fri Apr 17 18:20:57 2026 +0200
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix potential NULL dereference in ttl check
The nf_osf_ttl() function accessed skb->dev to perform a local interface
address lookup without verifying that the device pointer was valid.
Additionally, the implementation utilized an in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu
loop to match the packet source address against local interface
addresses. It assumed that packets from the same subnet should not see a
decrement on the initial TTL. A packet might appear it is from the same
subnet but it actually isn't especially in modern environments with
containers and virtual switching.
Remove the device dereference and interface loop. Replace the logic with
a switch statement that evaluates the TTL according to the ttl_check.
Fixes: 11eeef41d5f6 ("netfilter: passive OS fingerprint xtables match")
Reported-by: Kito Xu (veritas501) <hxzene@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260414074556.2512750-1-hxzene@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
index 832a973..c89efb9 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_osf.c
@@ -31,26 +31,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_osf_fingers);
static inline int nf_osf_ttl(const struct sk_buff *skb,
int ttl_check, unsigned char f_ttl)
{
- struct in_device *in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(skb->dev);
const struct iphdr *ip = ip_hdr(skb);
- const struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
- int ret = 0;
- if (ttl_check == NF_OSF_TTL_TRUE)
+ switch (ttl_check) {
+ case NF_OSF_TTL_TRUE:
return ip->ttl == f_ttl;
- if (ttl_check == NF_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK)
- return 1;
- else if (ip->ttl <= f_ttl)
+ break;
+ case NF_OSF_TTL_NOCHECK:
return 1;
-
- in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) {
- if (inet_ifa_match(ip->saddr, ifa)) {
- ret = (ip->ttl == f_ttl);
- break;
- }
+ case NF_OSF_TTL_LESS:
+ default:
+ return ip->ttl <= f_ttl;
}
-
- return ret;
}
struct nf_osf_hdr_ctx {

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From bedd721414832ff460290adf488d09deff50db05 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit f3224ee463f8
commit f3224ee463f8f6f6ced7dcdf6081add4f8128527
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Apr 16 15:14:51 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks
nft_netdev_unregister_hooks and __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks need
to use list_del_rcu(), this list can be walked by concurrent dumpers.
Add a new helper and use it consistently.
Fixes: f9a43007d3f7 ("netfilter: nf_tables: double hook unregistration in netns path")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 7cc4163..f67b9b0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -373,6 +373,12 @@ static void nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(struct nft_hook *hook)
call_rcu(&hook->rcu, __nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu);
}
+static void nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(struct nft_hook *hook)
+{
+ list_del_rcu(&hook->list);
+ nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
+}
+
static void nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(struct net *net,
struct list_head *hook_list,
bool release_netdev)
@@ -383,10 +389,8 @@ static void nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(struct net *net,
list_for_each_entry_safe(hook, next, hook_list, list) {
list_for_each_entry(ops, &hook->ops_list, list)
nf_unregister_net_hook(net, ops);
- if (release_netdev) {
- list_del(&hook->list);
- nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
- }
+ if (release_netdev)
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
}
@@ -2314,10 +2318,8 @@ void nf_tables_chain_destroy(struct nft_chain *chain)
if (nft_base_chain_netdev(table->family, basechain->ops.hooknum)) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(hook, next,
- &basechain->hook_list, list) {
- list_del_rcu(&hook->list);
- nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
- }
+ &basechain->hook_list, list)
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
module_put(basechain->type->owner);
if (rcu_access_pointer(basechain->stats)) {
@@ -3017,6 +3019,7 @@ static int nf_tables_updchain(struct nft_ctx *ctx, u8 genmask, u8 policy,
list_for_each_entry(ops, &h->ops_list, list)
nf_unregister_net_hook(ctx->net, ops);
}
+ /* hook.list is on stack, no need for list_del_rcu() */
list_del(&h->list);
nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(h);
}
@@ -9049,10 +9052,8 @@ static void __nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(struct net *net,
list_for_each_entry_safe(hook, next, hook_list, list) {
list_for_each_entry(ops, &hook->ops_list, list)
nft_unregister_flowtable_ops(net, flowtable, ops);
- if (release_netdev) {
- list_del(&hook->list);
- nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
- }
+ if (release_netdev)
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
}
@@ -9123,8 +9124,7 @@ static int nft_register_flowtable_net_hooks(struct net *net,
nft_unregister_flowtable_ops(net, flowtable, ops);
}
- list_del_rcu(&hook->list);
- nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
return err;
@@ -9134,10 +9134,8 @@ static void nft_hooks_destroy(struct list_head *hook_list)
{
struct nft_hook *hook, *next;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(hook, next, hook_list, list) {
- list_del_rcu(&hook->list);
- nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
- }
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(hook, next, hook_list, list)
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
static int nft_flowtable_update(struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
@@ -9225,8 +9223,7 @@ static int nft_flowtable_update(struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
nft_unregister_flowtable_ops(ctx->net,
flowtable, ops);
}
- list_del_rcu(&hook->list);
- nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
return err;
@@ -9730,13 +9727,8 @@ static void nf_tables_flowtable_notify(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
static void nf_tables_flowtable_destroy(struct nft_flowtable *flowtable)
{
- struct nft_hook *hook, *next;
-
flowtable->data.type->free(&flowtable->data);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(hook, next, &flowtable->hook_list, list) {
- list_del_rcu(&hook->list);
- nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
- }
+ nft_hooks_destroy(&flowtable->hook_list);
kfree(flowtable->name);
module_put(flowtable->data.type->owner);
kfree(flowtable);

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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
From 4f79f8ec95a853c69e776a91f3258f8309713123 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] rculist: add list_splice_rcu() for private lists
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit f902877b6355
commit f902877b635551513729bdf9a8d1422c4aab7741
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Apr 15 17:56:02 2026 +0200
rculist: add list_splice_rcu() for private lists
This patch adds a helper function, list_splice_rcu(), to safely splice
a private (non-RCU-protected) list into an RCU-protected list.
The function ensures that only the pointer visible to RCU readers
(prev->next) is updated using rcu_assign_pointer(), while the rest of
the list manipulations are performed with regular assignments, as the
source list is private and not visible to concurrent RCU readers.
This is useful for moving elements from a private list into a global
RCU-protected list, ensuring safe publication for RCU readers.
Subsystems with some sort of batching mechanism from userspace can
benefit from this new function.
The function __list_splice_rcu() has been added for clarity and to
follow the same pattern as in the existing list_splice*() interfaces,
where there is a check to ensure that the list to splice is not
empty. Note that __list_splice_rcu() has no documentation for this
reason.
Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/rculist.h b/include/linux/rculist.h
index 1b11926..591272f 100644
--- a/include/linux/rculist.h
+++ b/include/linux/rculist.h
@@ -251,6 +251,35 @@ static inline void list_replace_rcu(struct list_head *old,
old->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
+static inline void __list_splice_rcu(struct list_head *list,
+ struct list_head *prev,
+ struct list_head *next)
+{
+ struct list_head *first = list->next;
+ struct list_head *last = list->prev;
+
+ last->next = next;
+ first->prev = prev;
+ next->prev = last;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(list_next_rcu(prev), first);
+}
+
+/**
+ * list_splice_rcu - splice a non-RCU list into an RCU-protected list,
+ * designed for stacks.
+ * @list: the non RCU-protected list to splice
+ * @head: the place in the existing RCU-protected list to splice
+ *
+ * The list pointed to by @head can be RCU-read traversed concurrently with
+ * this function.
+ */
+static inline void list_splice_rcu(struct list_head *list,
+ struct list_head *head)
+{
+ if (!list_empty(list))
+ __list_splice_rcu(list, head, head->next);
+}
+
/**
* __list_splice_init_rcu - join an RCU-protected list into an existing list.
* @list: the RCU-protected list to splice

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From f5e3847dafb8aae3a40977b9a266e8c31cf0e018 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:21 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in
commit phase
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit a6134e62dba2
commit a6134e62dba2ea4f760b29d5226907f447c92400
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Apr 15 17:56:14 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase
Publish new hooks in the list into the basechain/flowtable using
splice_list_rcu() to ensure netlink dump list traversal via rcu is safe
while concurrent ruleset update is going on.
Fixes: 78d9f48f7f44 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add devices to existing flowtable")
Fixes: b9703ed44ffb ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index f67b9b0..32155f1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -11048,8 +11048,8 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
nft_chain_commit_update(nft_trans_container_chain(trans));
nf_tables_chain_notify(&ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN,
&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans));
- list_splice(&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
- &nft_trans_basechain(trans)->hook_list);
+ list_splice_rcu(&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
+ &nft_trans_basechain(trans)->hook_list);
/* trans destroyed after rcu grace period */
} else {
nft_chain_commit_drop_policy(nft_trans_container_chain(trans));
@@ -11178,8 +11178,8 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE);
- list_splice(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
- &nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
+ list_splice_rcu(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
+ &nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
} else {
nft_clear(net, nft_trans_flowtable(trans));
nf_tables_flowtable_notify(&ctx,

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From 28986d167301cbf492736a86d0bd9138186d4bc4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:21 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device
deletions
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 10f79dbd7719
commit 10f79dbd7719d1da9f5884d13060322d8729f091
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Apr 15 22:58:23 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions
Restore the flag that indicates that the hook is going away, ie.
NFT_HOOK_REMOVE, but add a new transaction object to track deletion
of hooks without altering the basechain/flowtable hook_list during
the preparation phase.
The existing approach that moves the hook from the basechain/flowtable
hook_list to transaction hook_list breaks netlink dump path readers
of this RCU-protected list.
It should be possible use an array for nft_trans_hook to store the
deleted hooks to compact the representation but I am not expecting
many hook object, specially now that wildcard support for devices
is in place.
Note that the nft_trans_chain_hooks() list contains a list of struct
nft_trans_hook objects for DELCHAIN and DELFLOWTABLE commands, while
this list stores struct nft_hook objects for NEWCHAIN and NEWFLOWTABLE.
Note that new commands can be updated to use nft_trans_hook for
consistency.
This patch also adapts the event notification path to deal with the list
of hook transactions.
Fixes: 7d937b107108 ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain")
Fixes: b6d9014a3335 ("netfilter: nf_tables: delete flowtable hooks via transaction list")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
index 5fe20cc..a704616 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h
@@ -1213,12 +1213,15 @@ struct nft_stats {
struct u64_stats_sync syncp;
};
+#define NFT_HOOK_REMOVE (1 << 0)
+
struct nft_hook {
struct list_head list;
struct list_head ops_list;
struct rcu_head rcu;
char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
u8 ifnamelen;
+ u8 flags;
};
struct nf_hook_ops *nft_hook_find_ops(const struct nft_hook *hook,
@@ -1673,6 +1676,16 @@ struct nft_trans {
u8 put_net:1;
};
+/**
+ * struct nft_trans_hook - nf_tables hook update in transaction
+ * @list: used internally
+ * @hook: struct nft_hook with the device hook
+ */
+struct nft_trans_hook {
+ struct list_head list;
+ struct nft_hook *hook;
+};
+
/**
* struct nft_trans_binding - nf_tables object with binding support in transaction
* @nft_trans: base structure, MUST be first member

47
1140-netfilter-xt-policy-fix-strict-mode-inbound-policy-matching.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
From 8356d8b52032a2e39e5e3ac6f8d4c8c69247064f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:52 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 4b2b4d7d4e20
commit 4b2b4d7d4e203c92db8966b163edfacb1f0e1e29
Author: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Date: Fri Apr 17 20:25:06 2026 +0800
netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching
match_policy_in() walks sec_path entries from the last transform to the
first one, but strict policy matching needs to consume info->pol[] in
the same forward order as the rule layout.
Derive the strict-match policy position from the number of transforms
already consumed so that multi-element inbound rules are matched
consistently.
Fixes: c4b885139203 ("[NETFILTER]: x_tables: replace IPv4/IPv6 policy match by address family independant version")
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jiexun Wang <wangjiexun2025@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c b/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
index cb6e827..b5fa655 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ match_policy_in(const struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_policy_info *info,
return 0;
for (i = sp->len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- pos = strict ? i - sp->len + 1 : 0;
+ pos = strict ? sp->len - i - 1 : 0;
if (pos >= info->len)
return 0;
e = &info->pol[pos];

351
1141-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-don-t-use-simple-strtoul.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
From cfeec2dad64d5c91326707d6a443086a260f5c22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 8cf6809cddcb
commit 8cf6809cddcbe301aedfc6b51bcd4944d45795f6
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Apr 23 02:19:11 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul
Replace unsafe port parsing in epaddr_len(), ct_sip_parse_header_uri(),
and ct_sip_parse_request() with a new sip_parse_port() helper that
validates each digit against the buffer limit, eliminating the use of
simple_strtoul() which assumes NUL-terminated strings.
The previous code dereferenced pointers without bounds checks after
sip_parse_addr() and relied on simple_strtoul() on non-NUL-terminated
skb data. A port that reaches the buffer limit without a trailing
character is also rejected as malformed.
Also get rid of all simple_strtoul() usage in conntrack, prefer a
stricter version instead. There are intentional changes:
- Bail out if number is > UINT_MAX and indicate a failure, same for
too long sequences.
While we do accept 05535 as port 5535, we will not accept e.g.
'sip:10.0.0.1:005060'. While its syntactically valid under RFC 3261,
we should restrict this to not waste cycles when presented with
malformed packets with 64k '0' characters.
- Force base 10 in ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(). This is used to fetch
'expire=' and 'rports='; both are expected to use base-10.
- In nf_nat_sip.c, only accept the parsed value if its within the 1k-64k
range.
- epaddr_len now returns 0 if the port is invalid, as it already does
for invalid ip addresses. This is intentional. nf_conntrack_sip
performs lots of guesswork to find the right parts of the message
to parse. Being stricter could break existing setups.
Connection tracking helpers are designed to allow traffic to
pass, not to block it.
Based on an earlier patch from Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>.
Fixes: 05e3ced297fe ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack_sip: introduce SIP-URI parsing helper")
Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com>
Reported-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com>.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index 20e57cf..b31f31e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -181,6 +181,57 @@ static int sip_parse_addr(const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *cp,
return 1;
}
+/* Parse optional port number after IP address.
+ * Returns false on malformed input, true otherwise.
+ * If port is non-NULL, stores parsed port in network byte order.
+ * If no port is present, sets *port to default SIP port.
+ */
+static bool sip_parse_port(const char *dptr, const char **endp,
+ const char *limit, __be16 *port)
+{
+ unsigned int p = 0;
+ int len = 0;
+
+ if (dptr >= limit)
+ return false;
+
+ if (*dptr != ':') {
+ if (port)
+ *port = htons(SIP_PORT);
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = dptr;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ dptr++; /* skip ':' */
+
+ while (dptr < limit && isdigit(*dptr)) {
+ p = p * 10 + (*dptr - '0');
+ dptr++;
+ len++;
+ if (len > 5) /* max "65535" */
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ /* reached limit while parsing port */
+ if (dptr >= limit)
+ return false;
+
+ if (p < 1024 || p > 65535)
+ return false;
+
+ if (port)
+ *port = htons(p);
+
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = dptr;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
/* skip ip address. returns its length. */
static int epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *dptr,
const char *limit, int *shift)
@@ -193,11 +244,8 @@ static int epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *dptr,
return 0;
}
- /* Port number */
- if (*dptr == ':') {
- dptr++;
- dptr += digits_len(ct, dptr, limit, shift);
- }
+ if (!sip_parse_port(dptr, &dptr, limit, NULL))
+ return 0;
return dptr - aux;
}
@@ -228,6 +276,51 @@ static int skp_epaddr_len(const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *dptr,
return epaddr_len(ct, dptr, limit, shift);
}
+/* simple_strtoul stops after first non-number character.
+ * But as we're not dealing with c-strings, we can't rely on
+ * hitting \r,\n,\0 etc. before moving past end of buffer.
+ *
+ * This is a variant of simple_strtoul, but doesn't require
+ * a c-string.
+ *
+ * If value exceeds UINT_MAX, 0 is returned.
+ */
+static unsigned int sip_strtouint(const char *cp, unsigned int len, char **endp)
+{
+ const unsigned int max = sizeof("4294967295");
+ unsigned int olen = len;
+ const char *s = cp;
+ u64 result = 0;
+
+ if (len > max)
+ len = max;
+
+ while (olen > 0 && isdigit(*s)) {
+ unsigned int value;
+
+ if (len == 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ value = *s - '0';
+ result = result * 10 + value;
+
+ if (result > UINT_MAX)
+ goto err;
+ s++;
+ len--;
+ olen--;
+ }
+
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = (char *)s;
+
+ return result;
+err:
+ if (endp)
+ *endp = (char *)cp;
+ return 0;
+}
+
/* Parse a SIP request line of the form:
*
* Request-Line = Method SP Request-URI SP SIP-Version CRLF
@@ -241,7 +334,6 @@ int ct_sip_parse_request(const struct nf_conn *ct,
{
const char *start = dptr, *limit = dptr + datalen, *end;
unsigned int mlen;
- unsigned int p;
int shift = 0;
/* Skip method and following whitespace */
@@ -267,14 +359,8 @@ int ct_sip_parse_request(const struct nf_conn *ct,
if (!sip_parse_addr(ct, dptr, &end, addr, limit, true))
return -1;
- if (end < limit && *end == ':') {
- end++;
- p = simple_strtoul(end, (char **)&end, 10);
- if (p < 1024 || p > 65535)
- return -1;
- *port = htons(p);
- } else
- *port = htons(SIP_PORT);
+ if (!sip_parse_port(end, &end, limit, port))
+ return -1;
if (end == dptr)
return 0;
@@ -509,7 +595,6 @@ int ct_sip_parse_header_uri(const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *dptr,
union nf_inet_addr *addr, __be16 *port)
{
const char *c, *limit = dptr + datalen;
- unsigned int p;
int ret;
ret = ct_sip_walk_headers(ct, dptr, dataoff ? *dataoff : 0, datalen,
@@ -520,14 +605,8 @@ int ct_sip_parse_header_uri(const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *dptr,
if (!sip_parse_addr(ct, dptr + *matchoff, &c, addr, limit, true))
return -1;
- if (*c == ':') {
- c++;
- p = simple_strtoul(c, (char **)&c, 10);
- if (p < 1024 || p > 65535)
- return -1;
- *port = htons(p);
- } else
- *port = htons(SIP_PORT);
+ if (!sip_parse_port(c, &c, limit, port))
+ return -1;
if (dataoff)
*dataoff = c - dptr;
@@ -609,7 +688,7 @@ int ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(const struct nf_conn *ct, const char *dptr,
return 0;
start += strlen(name);
- *val = simple_strtoul(start, &end, 0);
+ *val = sip_strtouint(start, limit - start, (char **)&end);
if (start == end)
return -1;
if (matchoff && matchlen) {
@@ -1061,6 +1140,8 @@ static int process_sdp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
mediaoff = sdpoff;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sdp_media_types); ) {
+ char *end;
+
if (ct_sip_get_sdp_header(ct, *dptr, mediaoff, *datalen,
SDP_HDR_MEDIA, SDP_HDR_UNSPEC,
&mediaoff, &medialen) <= 0)
@@ -1076,8 +1157,8 @@ static int process_sdp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
mediaoff += t->len;
medialen -= t->len;
- port = simple_strtoul(*dptr + mediaoff, NULL, 10);
- if (port == 0)
+ port = sip_strtouint(*dptr + mediaoff, *datalen - mediaoff, (char **)&end);
+ if (port == 0 || *dptr + mediaoff == end)
continue;
if (port < 1024 || port > 65535) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "wrong port %u", port);
@@ -1249,7 +1330,7 @@ static int process_register_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
*/
if (ct_sip_get_header(ct, *dptr, 0, *datalen, SIP_HDR_EXPIRES,
&matchoff, &matchlen) > 0)
- expires = simple_strtoul(*dptr + matchoff, NULL, 10);
+ expires = sip_strtouint(*dptr + matchoff, *datalen - matchoff, NULL);
ret = ct_sip_parse_header_uri(ct, *dptr, NULL, *datalen,
SIP_HDR_CONTACT, NULL,
@@ -1353,7 +1434,7 @@ static int process_register_response(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (ct_sip_get_header(ct, *dptr, 0, *datalen, SIP_HDR_EXPIRES,
&matchoff, &matchlen) > 0)
- expires = simple_strtoul(*dptr + matchoff, NULL, 10);
+ expires = sip_strtouint(*dptr + matchoff, *datalen - matchoff, NULL);
while (1) {
unsigned int c_expires = expires;
@@ -1413,10 +1494,12 @@ static int process_sip_response(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_get(skb, &ctinfo);
unsigned int matchoff, matchlen, matchend;
unsigned int code, cseq, i;
+ char *end;
if (*datalen < strlen("SIP/2.0 200"))
return NF_ACCEPT;
- code = simple_strtoul(*dptr + strlen("SIP/2.0 "), NULL, 10);
+ code = sip_strtouint(*dptr + strlen("SIP/2.0 "),
+ *datalen - strlen("SIP/2.0 "), NULL);
if (!code) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot get code");
return NF_DROP;
@@ -1427,8 +1510,8 @@ static int process_sip_response(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot parse cseq");
return NF_DROP;
}
- cseq = simple_strtoul(*dptr + matchoff, NULL, 10);
- if (!cseq && *(*dptr + matchoff) != '0') {
+ cseq = sip_strtouint(*dptr + matchoff, *datalen - matchoff, (char **)&end);
+ if (*dptr + matchoff == end) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot get cseq");
return NF_DROP;
}
@@ -1477,6 +1560,7 @@ static int process_sip_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(sip_handlers); i++) {
const struct sip_handler *handler;
+ char *end;
handler = &sip_handlers[i];
if (handler->request == NULL)
@@ -1493,8 +1577,8 @@ static int process_sip_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot parse cseq");
return NF_DROP;
}
- cseq = simple_strtoul(*dptr + matchoff, NULL, 10);
- if (!cseq && *(*dptr + matchoff) != '0') {
+ cseq = sip_strtouint(*dptr + matchoff, *datalen - matchoff, (char **)&end);
+ if (*dptr + matchoff == end) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot get cseq");
return NF_DROP;
}
@@ -1570,7 +1654,7 @@ static int sip_help_tcp(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
&matchoff, &matchlen) <= 0)
break;
- clen = simple_strtoul(dptr + matchoff, (char **)&end, 10);
+ clen = sip_strtouint(dptr + matchoff, datalen - matchoff, (char **)&end);
if (dptr + matchoff == end)
break;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index c845b6d..9fbfc6b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ static unsigned int nf_nat_sip(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (ct_sip_parse_numerical_param(ct, *dptr, matchend, *datalen,
"rport=", &poff, &plen,
&n) > 0 &&
+ n >= 1024 && n <= 65535 &&
htons(n) == ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.dst.u.udp.port &&
htons(n) != ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port) {
__be16 p = ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u.udp.port;

81
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@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
From a3f61eef6943577933d43f3546d57ae78f5b44f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:55 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by
skb_ensure_writable()
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 1049970d7583
commit 1049970d7583194eedc30e45a3c898b2cb1c30ba
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon Apr 27 14:34:45 2026 +0200
netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable()
skb_try_make_writable() only works on clones and uncloned packets might
have their network header in paged fragments.
nft_fwd needs to work for the ingress and egress hooks, but the egress
hook where skb->data points to the mac header, use skb_network_offset()
to include the mac header. The flowtable is fine since it already uses
the transport offset.
Fixes: d32de98ea70f ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: allow to forward packets via neighbour layer")
Fixes: 7d2086871762 ("netfilter: nf_flow_table: move ipv4 offload hook code to nf_flow_table")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c
index 8cd4cf7..43266ab 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_flow_table_ip.c
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static int nf_flow_offload_forward(struct nf_flowtable_ctx *ctx,
return 0;
}
- if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, thoff + ctx->hdrsize))
+ if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, thoff + ctx->hdrsize))
return -1;
flow_offload_refresh(flow_table, flow, false);
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@ static int nf_flow_offload_ipv6_forward(struct nf_flowtable_ctx *ctx,
return 0;
}
- if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, thoff + ctx->hdrsize))
+ if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, thoff + ctx->hdrsize))
return -1;
flow_offload_refresh(flow_table, flow, false);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
index 152a9fb..c49da00 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
int oif = regs->data[priv->sreg_dev];
unsigned int verdict = NF_STOLEN;
struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
+ int nhoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
struct net_device *dev;
int neigh_table;
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
verdict = NFT_BREAK;
goto out;
}
- if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph))) {
+ if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, nhoff + sizeof(*iph))) {
verdict = NF_DROP;
goto out;
}
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
verdict = NFT_BREAK;
goto out;
}
- if (skb_try_make_writable(skb, sizeof(*ip6h))) {
+ if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, nhoff + sizeof(*ip6h))) {
verdict = NF_DROP;
goto out;
}

63
1143-netfilter-nft-fwd-netdev-add-device-and-headroom-validate-with-neigh-forwarding.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
From 2073f1cc95a6d0cfea7e966c7307730ba7dca41c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:57 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: add device and headroom validate
with neigh forwarding
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 0a0b35f0bf10
commit 0a0b35f0bf10b4c2be607465f5c9c12c8681305b
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon Apr 27 14:34:48 2026 +0200
netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: add device and headroom validate with neigh forwarding
The ttl field has been decremented already and evaluation of this rule
would proceed, just drop this packet instead if there is no destination
device to forwards this packet. This is exactly what nf_dup already does
in this case.
Moreover, check for headroom and call skb_expand_head() like in the IP
output path to ensure there is sufficient headroom when forwarding this
via neigh_xmit().
Fixes: d32de98ea70f ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: allow to forward packets via neighbour layer")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
index c49da00..08246ef 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
@@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
struct sk_buff *skb = pkt->skb;
int nhoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
struct net_device *dev;
+ unsigned int hh_len;
int neigh_table;
switch (priv->nfproto) {
@@ -143,8 +144,19 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
}
dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(nft_net(pkt), oif);
- if (dev == NULL)
- return;
+ if (dev == NULL) {
+ verdict = NF_DROP;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ hh_len = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev);
+ if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {
+ skb = skb_expand_head(skb, hh_len);
+ if (!skb) {
+ verdict = NF_STOLEN;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
skb->dev = dev;
skb_clear_tstamp(skb);

124
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@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
From 5c6290d3ed9c20d216c2e6fe34d529a1417264e5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh
egress path
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 1d47b55b36d2
commit 1d47b55b36d2ec73fe6901212c8b28a593c3b27c
Author: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Mon Apr 27 14:34:50 2026 +0200
netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path
nft_fwd_neigh can be used in egress chains (NF_NETDEV_EGRESS). When the
forwarding rule targets the same device or two devices forward to each
other, neigh_xmit() triggers dev_queue_xmit() which re-enters
nf_hook_egress(), causing infinite recursion and stack overflow.
Move the nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion() accessor and NF_RECURSION_LIMIT
to the shared header nf_dup_netdev.h as a static inline, so that
nft_fwd_netdev can use the recursion counter directly without exported
function call overhead. Guard neigh_xmit() with the same recursion
limit already used in nf_do_netdev_egress().
[ Updated to cache the nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion pointer. --pablo ]
Fixes: f87b9464d152 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: Support egress hook")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h
index b175d27..609bcf4 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h
@@ -3,10 +3,23 @@
#define _NF_DUP_NETDEV_H_
#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
void nf_dup_netdev_egress(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, int oif);
void nf_fwd_netdev_egress(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, int oif);
+#define NF_RECURSION_LIMIT 2
+
+static inline u8 *nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion(void)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+ return this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data.xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+#else
+ return &current->net_xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion;
+#endif
+}
+
struct nft_offload_ctx;
struct nft_flow_rule;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
index a8e2425..516bcf4 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
@@ -17,6 +17,22 @@
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+#define NF_RECURSION_LIMIT 2
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+static u8 *nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion(void)
+{
+ return this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data.xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+}
+#else
+
+static u8 *nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion(void)
+{
+ return &current->net_xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion;
+}
+
+#endif
+
static void nf_do_netdev_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
enum nf_dev_hooks hook)
{
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
index 08246ef..a9743a1 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
struct nft_regs *regs,
const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
{
+ u8 *nf_dup_skb_recursion = nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion();
struct nft_fwd_neigh *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
void *addr = &regs->data[priv->sreg_addr];
int oif = regs->data[priv->sreg_dev];
@@ -143,6 +144,11 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
goto out;
}
+ if (*nf_dup_skb_recursion > NF_RECURSION_LIMIT) {
+ verdict = NF_DROP;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(nft_net(pkt), oif);
if (dev == NULL) {
verdict = NF_DROP;
@@ -160,7 +166,9 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
skb->dev = dev;
skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
+ (*nf_dup_skb_recursion)++;
neigh_xmit(neigh_table, dev, addr, skb);
+ (*nf_dup_skb_recursion)--;
out:
regs->verdict.code = verdict;
}

205
1145-netfilter-xtables-restrict-several-matches-to-inet-family.patch Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
From 2dd0f2f9dede63706b7b211f6ae7c0b0db170e7b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:16 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit b6fe26f86a16
commit b6fe26f86a1649f84e057f3f15605b08eda15497
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed Apr 15 12:21:00 2026 +0200
netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family
This is a partial revert of:
commit ab4f21e6fb1c ("netfilter: xtables: use NFPROTO_UNSPEC in more extensions")
to allow ipv4 and ipv6 only.
- xt_mac
- xt_owner
- xt_physdev
These extensions are not used by ebtables in userspace.
Moreover, xt_realm is only for ipv4, since dst->tclassid is ipv4
specific.
Fixes: ab4f21e6fb1c ("netfilter: xtables: use NFPROTO_UNSPEC in more extensions")
Reported-by: "Kito Xu (veritas501)" <hxzene@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c b/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c
index 81649da..bd23547 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_mac.c
@@ -38,25 +38,37 @@ static bool mac_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
return ret;
}
-static struct xt_match mac_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
- .name = "mac",
- .revision = 0,
- .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
- .match = mac_mt,
- .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_mac_info),
- .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
- (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
- .me = THIS_MODULE,
+static struct xt_match mac_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
+ {
+ .name = "mac",
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+ .match = mac_mt,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_mac_info),
+ .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "mac",
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
+ .match = mac_mt,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_mac_info),
+ .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD),
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
};
static int __init mac_mt_init(void)
{
- return xt_register_match(&mac_mt_reg);
+ return xt_register_matches(mac_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(mac_mt_reg));
}
static void __exit mac_mt_exit(void)
{
- xt_unregister_match(&mac_mt_reg);
+ xt_unregister_matches(mac_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(mac_mt_reg));
}
module_init(mac_mt_init);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c b/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c
index 5033288..7be2fe2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_owner.c
@@ -127,26 +127,39 @@ owner_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
return true;
}
-static struct xt_match owner_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
- .name = "owner",
- .revision = 1,
- .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
- .checkentry = owner_check,
- .match = owner_mt,
- .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_owner_match_info),
- .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
- (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING),
- .me = THIS_MODULE,
+static struct xt_match owner_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
+ {
+ .name = "owner",
+ .revision = 1,
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+ .checkentry = owner_check,
+ .match = owner_mt,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_owner_match_info),
+ .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING),
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "owner",
+ .revision = 1,
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
+ .checkentry = owner_check,
+ .match = owner_mt,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_owner_match_info),
+ .hooks = (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) |
+ (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING),
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+ }
};
static int __init owner_mt_init(void)
{
- return xt_register_match(&owner_mt_reg);
+ return xt_register_matches(owner_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(owner_mt_reg));
}
static void __exit owner_mt_exit(void)
{
- xt_unregister_match(&owner_mt_reg);
+ xt_unregister_matches(owner_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(owner_mt_reg));
}
module_init(owner_mt_init);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c b/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
index 343e65f..130842c 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
@@ -115,24 +115,33 @@ static int physdev_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
return 0;
}
-static struct xt_match physdev_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
- .name = "physdev",
- .revision = 0,
- .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
- .checkentry = physdev_mt_check,
- .match = physdev_mt,
- .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_physdev_info),
- .me = THIS_MODULE,
+static struct xt_match physdev_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
+ {
+ .name = "physdev",
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+ .checkentry = physdev_mt_check,
+ .match = physdev_mt,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_physdev_info),
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
+ {
+ .name = "physdev",
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
+ .checkentry = physdev_mt_check,
+ .match = physdev_mt,
+ .matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_physdev_info),
+ .me = THIS_MODULE,
+ },
};
static int __init physdev_mt_init(void)
{
- return xt_register_match(&physdev_mt_reg);
+ return xt_register_matches(physdev_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(physdev_mt_reg));
}
static void __exit physdev_mt_exit(void)
{
- xt_unregister_match(&physdev_mt_reg);
+ xt_unregister_matches(physdev_mt_reg, ARRAY_SIZE(physdev_mt_reg));
}
module_init(physdev_mt_init);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c b/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c
index 6df485f..61b2f1e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_realm.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ static struct xt_match realm_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_realm_info),
.hooks = (1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING) | (1 << NF_INET_FORWARD) |
(1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) | (1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN),
- .family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
+ .family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.me = THIS_MODULE
};

487
1146-netfilter-x-tables-add-check-hooks-to-matches-and-targets.patch Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
From 65acf9af5571ee9fd69dd8d8e4e5b7a423905d3b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:22:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: x_tables: add .check_hooks to matches and targets
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 6813985ca456
commit 6813985ca456d1f5677ad9554f55805cbf27e16f
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Apr 28 17:35:18 2026 +0200
netfilter: x_tables: add .check_hooks to matches and targets
Add a new .check_hooks interface for checking if the match/target is
used from the validate hook according to its configuration.
Move existing conditional hook check based on the match/target
configuration from .checkentry to .check_hooks for the following
matches/targets:
- addrtype
- devgroup
- physdev
- policy
- set
- TCPMSS
- SET
This is a preparation patch to fix nft_compat, not functional changes
are intended.
Based on patch from Florian Westphal.
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
index 5897f3d..53b1f25 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
@@ -156,6 +156,9 @@ struct xt_match {
/* Called when user tries to insert an entry of this type. */
int (*checkentry)(const struct xt_mtchk_param *);
+ /* Called to validate hooks based on the match configuration. */
+ int (*check_hooks)(const struct xt_mtchk_param *);
+
/* Called when entry of this type deleted. */
void (*destroy)(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
@@ -197,6 +200,9 @@ struct xt_target {
/* Should return 0 on success or an error code otherwise (-Exxxx). */
int (*checkentry)(const struct xt_tgchk_param *);
+ /* Called to validate hooks based on the target configuration. */
+ int (*check_hooks)(const struct xt_tgchk_param *);
+
/* Called when entry of this type deleted. */
void (*destroy)(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *);
#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
@@ -289,8 +295,10 @@ bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets,
int xt_check_proc_name(const char *name, unsigned int size);
+int xt_check_hooks_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par);
int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *, unsigned int size, u16 proto,
bool inv_proto);
+int xt_check_hooks_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par);
int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *, unsigned int size, u16 proto,
bool inv_proto);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
index 10530a0..9be7832 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
@@ -477,11 +477,9 @@ int xt_check_proc_name(const char *name, unsigned int size)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_check_proc_name);
-int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
- unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto)
+static int xt_check_match_common(struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
+ unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto)
{
- int ret;
-
if (XT_ALIGN(par->match->matchsize) != size &&
par->match->matchsize != -1) {
/*
@@ -530,6 +528,14 @@ int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
par->match->proto);
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xt_checkentry_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+{
+ int ret;
+
if (par->match->checkentry != NULL) {
ret = par->match->checkentry(par);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -538,8 +544,34 @@ int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
/* Flag up potential errors. */
return -EIO;
}
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int xt_check_hooks_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+{
+ if (par->match->check_hooks != NULL)
+ return par->match->check_hooks(par);
+
return 0;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_check_hooks_match);
+
+int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *par,
+ unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = xt_check_match_common(par, size, proto, inv_proto);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = xt_check_hooks_match(par);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return xt_checkentry_match(par);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_check_match);
/** xt_check_entry_match - check that matches end before start of target
@@ -1008,11 +1040,9 @@ bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_find_jump_offset);
-int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
- unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto)
+static int xt_check_target_common(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
+ unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto)
{
- int ret;
-
if (XT_ALIGN(par->target->targetsize) != size) {
pr_err_ratelimited("%s_tables: %s.%u target: invalid size %u (kernel) != (user) %u\n",
xt_prefix[par->family], par->target->name,
@@ -1057,6 +1087,23 @@ int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
par->target->proto);
return -EINVAL;
}
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int xt_check_hooks_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+ if (par->target->check_hooks != NULL)
+ return par->target->check_hooks(par);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_check_hooks_target);
+
+static int xt_checkentry_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+ int ret;
+
if (par->target->checkentry != NULL) {
ret = par->target->checkentry(par);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -1067,6 +1114,22 @@ int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
}
return 0;
}
+
+int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
+ unsigned int size, u16 proto, bool inv_proto)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = xt_check_target_common(par, size, proto, inv_proto);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = xt_check_hooks_target(par);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ return xt_checkentry_target(par);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xt_check_target);
/**
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c b/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c
index a770889..913dbe3 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_addrtype.c
@@ -153,14 +153,10 @@ addrtype_mt_v1(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
return ret;
}
-static int addrtype_mt_checkentry_v1(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+static int addrtype_mt_check_hooks(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
- const char *errmsg = "both incoming and outgoing interface limitation cannot be selected";
struct xt_addrtype_info_v1 *info = par->matchinfo;
-
- if (info->flags & XT_ADDRTYPE_LIMIT_IFACE_IN &&
- info->flags & XT_ADDRTYPE_LIMIT_IFACE_OUT)
- goto err;
+ const char *errmsg;
if (par->hook_mask & ((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
(1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN)) &&
@@ -176,6 +172,21 @@ static int addrtype_mt_checkentry_v1(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
goto err;
}
+ return 0;
+err:
+ pr_info_ratelimited("%s\n", errmsg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int addrtype_mt_checkentry_v1(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+{
+ const char *errmsg = "both incoming and outgoing interface limitation cannot be selected";
+ struct xt_addrtype_info_v1 *info = par->matchinfo;
+
+ if (info->flags & XT_ADDRTYPE_LIMIT_IFACE_IN &&
+ info->flags & XT_ADDRTYPE_LIMIT_IFACE_OUT)
+ goto err;
+
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP6_NF_IPTABLES)
if (par->family == NFPROTO_IPV6) {
if ((info->source | info->dest) & XT_ADDRTYPE_BLACKHOLE) {
@@ -211,6 +222,7 @@ static struct xt_match addrtype_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.revision = 1,
.match = addrtype_mt_v1,
+ .check_hooks = addrtype_mt_check_hooks,
.checkentry = addrtype_mt_checkentry_v1,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_addrtype_info_v1),
.me = THIS_MODULE
@@ -221,6 +233,7 @@ static struct xt_match addrtype_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
.revision = 1,
.match = addrtype_mt_v1,
+ .check_hooks = addrtype_mt_check_hooks,
.checkentry = addrtype_mt_checkentry_v1,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_addrtype_info_v1),
.me = THIS_MODULE
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c b/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c
index 9520dd0..6d1a44a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_devgroup.c
@@ -33,14 +33,10 @@ static bool devgroup_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
return true;
}
-static int devgroup_mt_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+static int devgroup_mt_check_hooks(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
const struct xt_devgroup_info *info = par->matchinfo;
- if (info->flags & ~(XT_DEVGROUP_MATCH_SRC | XT_DEVGROUP_INVERT_SRC |
- XT_DEVGROUP_MATCH_DST | XT_DEVGROUP_INVERT_DST))
- return -EINVAL;
-
if (info->flags & XT_DEVGROUP_MATCH_SRC &&
par->hook_mask & ~((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
(1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) |
@@ -56,9 +52,21 @@ static int devgroup_mt_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
return 0;
}
+static int devgroup_mt_checkentry(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+{
+ const struct xt_devgroup_info *info = par->matchinfo;
+
+ if (info->flags & ~(XT_DEVGROUP_MATCH_SRC | XT_DEVGROUP_INVERT_SRC |
+ XT_DEVGROUP_MATCH_DST | XT_DEVGROUP_INVERT_DST))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct xt_match devgroup_mt_reg __read_mostly = {
.name = "devgroup",
.match = devgroup_mt,
+ .check_hooks = devgroup_mt_check_hooks,
.checkentry = devgroup_mt_checkentry,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_devgroup_info),
.family = NFPROTO_UNSPEC,
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c b/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
index 130842c..e6025d7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_physdev.c
@@ -91,14 +91,10 @@ physdev_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
return (!!ret ^ !(info->invert & XT_PHYSDEV_OP_OUT));
}
-static int physdev_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+static int physdev_mt_check_hooks(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
const struct xt_physdev_info *info = par->matchinfo;
- static bool brnf_probed __read_mostly;
- if (!(info->bitmask & XT_PHYSDEV_OP_MASK) ||
- info->bitmask & ~XT_PHYSDEV_OP_MASK)
- return -EINVAL;
if (info->bitmask & (XT_PHYSDEV_OP_OUT | XT_PHYSDEV_OP_ISOUT) &&
(!(info->bitmask & XT_PHYSDEV_OP_BRIDGED) ||
info->invert & XT_PHYSDEV_OP_BRIDGED) &&
@@ -107,6 +103,18 @@ static int physdev_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
return -EINVAL;
}
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int physdev_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+{
+ const struct xt_physdev_info *info = par->matchinfo;
+ static bool brnf_probed __read_mostly;
+
+ if (!(info->bitmask & XT_PHYSDEV_OP_MASK) ||
+ info->bitmask & ~XT_PHYSDEV_OP_MASK)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
if (!brnf_probed) {
brnf_probed = true;
request_module("br_netfilter");
@@ -119,6 +127,7 @@ static struct xt_match physdev_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
{
.name = "physdev",
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+ .check_hooks = physdev_mt_check_hooks,
.checkentry = physdev_mt_check,
.match = physdev_mt,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_physdev_info),
@@ -127,6 +136,7 @@ static struct xt_match physdev_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
{
.name = "physdev",
.family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
+ .check_hooks = physdev_mt_check_hooks,
.checkentry = physdev_mt_check,
.match = physdev_mt,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_physdev_info),
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c b/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
index b5fa655..ff54e3a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_policy.c
@@ -126,13 +126,10 @@ policy_mt(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct xt_action_param *par)
return ret;
}
-static int policy_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+static int policy_mt_check_hooks(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
{
const struct xt_policy_info *info = par->matchinfo;
- const char *errmsg = "neither incoming nor outgoing policy selected";
-
- if (!(info->flags & (XT_POLICY_MATCH_IN|XT_POLICY_MATCH_OUT)))
- goto err;
+ const char *errmsg;
if (par->hook_mask & ((1 << NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING) |
(1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_IN)) && info->flags & XT_POLICY_MATCH_OUT) {
@@ -144,6 +141,21 @@ static int policy_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
errmsg = "input policy not valid in POSTROUTING and OUTPUT";
goto err;
}
+
+ return 0;
+err:
+ pr_info_ratelimited("%s\n", errmsg);
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int policy_mt_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
+{
+ const struct xt_policy_info *info = par->matchinfo;
+ const char *errmsg = "neither incoming nor outgoing policy selected";
+
+ if (!(info->flags & (XT_POLICY_MATCH_IN|XT_POLICY_MATCH_OUT)))
+ goto err;
+
if (info->len > XT_POLICY_MAX_ELEM) {
errmsg = "too many policy elements";
goto err;
@@ -158,6 +170,7 @@ static struct xt_match policy_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
{
.name = "policy",
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
+ .check_hooks = policy_mt_check_hooks,
.checkentry = policy_mt_check,
.match = policy_mt,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_policy_info),
@@ -166,6 +179,7 @@ static struct xt_match policy_mt_reg[] __read_mostly = {
{
.name = "policy",
.family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
+ .check_hooks = policy_mt_check_hooks,
.checkentry = policy_mt_check,
.match = policy_mt,
.matchsize = sizeof(struct xt_policy_info),
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_set.c b/net/netfilter/xt_set.c
index 731bc2c..4ae04bb 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_set.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_set.c
@@ -430,6 +430,29 @@ set_target_v3(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
return XT_CONTINUE;
}
+static int
+set_target_v3_check_hooks(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
+{
+ const struct xt_set_info_target_v3 *info = par->targinfo;
+
+ if (info->map_set.index != IPSET_INVALID_ID) {
+ if (strncmp(par->table, "mangle", 7)) {
+ pr_info_ratelimited("--map-set only usable from mangle table\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ if (((info->flags & IPSET_FLAG_MAP_SKBPRIO) |
+ (info->flags & IPSET_FLAG_MAP_SKBQUEUE)) &&
+ (par->hook_mask & ~(1 << NF_INET_FORWARD |
+ 1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT |
+ 1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) {
+ pr_info_ratelimited("mapping of prio or/and queue is allowed only from OUTPUT/FORWARD/POSTROUTING chains\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int
set_target_v3_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
{
@@ -459,20 +482,6 @@ set_target_v3_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par)
}
if (info->map_set.index != IPSET_INVALID_ID) {
- if (strncmp(par->table, "mangle", 7)) {
- pr_info_ratelimited("--map-set only usable from mangle table\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto cleanup_del;
- }
- if (((info->flags & IPSET_FLAG_MAP_SKBPRIO) |
- (info->flags & IPSET_FLAG_MAP_SKBQUEUE)) &&
- (par->hook_mask & ~(1 << NF_INET_FORWARD |
- 1 << NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT |
- 1 << NF_INET_POST_ROUTING))) {
- pr_info_ratelimited("mapping of prio or/and queue is allowed only from OUTPUT/FORWARD/POSTROUTING chains\n");
- ret = -EINVAL;
- goto cleanup_del;
- }
index = ip_set_nfnl_get_byindex(par->net,
info->map_set.index);
if (index == IPSET_INVALID_ID) {
@@ -672,6 +681,7 @@ static struct xt_target set_targets[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.target = set_target_v3,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_set_info_target_v3),
+ .check_hooks = set_target_v3_check_hooks,
.checkentry = set_target_v3_checkentry,
.destroy = set_target_v3_destroy,
.me = THIS_MODULE
@@ -682,6 +692,7 @@ static struct xt_target set_targets[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
.target = set_target_v3,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_set_info_target_v3),
+ .check_hooks = set_target_v3_check_hooks,
.checkentry = set_target_v3_checkentry,
.destroy = set_target_v3_destroy,
.me = THIS_MODULE

148
1147-netfilter-nft-compat-run-xt-check-hooks-match-target-from-validate.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
From 0a7bf7be14b96c957f43956b2cec03faeee6a6c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:23:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_compat: run xt_check_hooks_{match,target}()
from .validate
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 2f768d638d97
commit 2f768d638d977eff824f64dcc9639e3fea32da8f
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Tue Apr 28 19:04:07 2026 +0200
netfilter: nft_compat: run xt_check_hooks_{match,target}() from .validate
Several matches and one target check that the hook is correct from
checkentry(), however, the basechain is only available from
nft_table_validate().
This patch uses xt_check_hooks_{match,target}() from the nft_compat
expression .validate path.
This patch sets the table in the nft_ctx struct in nft_table_validate()
which is required by this patch.
Based on patch from Florian Westphal.
Fixes: 0ca743a55991 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add compatibility layer for x_tables")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 32155f1..188a621 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -4185,6 +4185,7 @@ static int nft_table_validate(struct net *net, const struct nft_table *table)
struct nft_chain *chain;
struct nft_ctx ctx = {
.net = net,
+ .table = (struct nft_table *)table,
.family = table->family,
};
int err = 0;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
index 72711d6..c58a93d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_compat.c
@@ -260,10 +260,10 @@ nft_target_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
return ret;
}
- nft_target_set_tgchk_param(&par, ctx, target, info, &e, proto, inv);
-
nft_compat_wait_for_destructors(ctx->net);
+ nft_target_set_tgchk_param(&par, ctx, target, info, &e, proto, inv);
+
ret = xt_check_target(&par, size, proto, inv);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret == -ENOENT) {
@@ -352,8 +352,6 @@ static int nft_target_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
static int nft_target_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
const struct nft_expr *expr)
{
- struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
- unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
int ret;
if (ctx->family != NFPROTO_IPV4 &&
@@ -376,11 +374,21 @@ static int nft_target_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
+ unsigned int hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
+ struct xt_target *target = expr->ops->data;
+ void *info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+ struct xt_tgchk_param par;
+ union nft_entry e = {};
- hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
if (target->hooks && !(hook_mask & target->hooks))
return -EINVAL;
+ nft_target_set_tgchk_param(&par, ctx, target, info, &e, 0, false);
+
+ ret = xt_check_hooks_target(&par);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
ret = nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(ctx, target->table);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
@@ -513,10 +521,10 @@ __nft_match_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
return ret;
}
- nft_match_set_mtchk_param(&par, ctx, match, info, &e, proto, inv);
-
nft_compat_wait_for_destructors(ctx->net);
+ nft_match_set_mtchk_param(&par, ctx, match, info, &e, proto, inv);
+
return xt_check_match(&par, size, proto, inv);
}
@@ -612,8 +620,6 @@ static int nft_match_large_dump(struct sk_buff *skb,
static int nft_match_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
const struct nft_expr *expr)
{
- struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
- unsigned int hook_mask = 0;
int ret;
if (ctx->family != NFPROTO_IPV4 &&
@@ -636,11 +642,30 @@ static int nft_match_validate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
const struct nft_base_chain *basechain =
nft_base_chain(ctx->chain);
const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
+ unsigned int hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
+ struct xt_match *match = expr->ops->data;
+ size_t size = XT_ALIGN(match->matchsize);
+ struct xt_mtchk_param par;
+ union nft_entry e = {};
+ void *info;
- hook_mask = 1 << ops->hooknum;
if (match->hooks && !(hook_mask & match->hooks))
return -EINVAL;
+ if (NFT_EXPR_SIZE(size) > NFT_MATCH_LARGE_THRESH) {
+ struct nft_xt_match_priv *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+
+ info = priv->info;
+ } else {
+ info = nft_expr_priv(expr);
+ }
+
+ nft_match_set_mtchk_param(&par, ctx, match, info, &e, 0, false);
+
+ ret = xt_check_hooks_match(&par);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
ret = nft_compat_chain_validate_dependency(ctx, match->table);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;

69
1148-netfilter-xt-ct-fix-usersize-for-v1-and-v2-revision.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
From 9b62200a0fb5be4d5f78d4911d534b2cda92d079 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:23:01 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: xt_CT: fix usersize for v1 and v2 revision
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 8bedb6c46945
commit 8bedb6c46945752a688d9b0cf2021e0e68b1876c
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue Apr 28 19:37:57 2026 +0200
netfilter: xt_CT: fix usersize for v1 and v2 revision
While resurrecting the conntrack-tool test cases I found following bug:
In:
iptables -I OUTPUT -t raw -p 13 -j CT --timeout test-generic
Out:
[0:0] -A OUTPUT -p 13 -j CT --timeout test
Data after first four bytes of the timeout policy name is never
copied to userspace because its treated as kernel-only.
Fixes: ec2318904965 ("xtables: extend matches and targets with .usersize")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c b/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c
index 3ba94c3..23f46bc 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/xt_CT.c
@@ -350,7 +350,7 @@ static struct xt_target xt_ct_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.revision = 1,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1),
- .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info, ct),
+ .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1, ct),
.checkentry = xt_ct_tg_check_v1,
.destroy = xt_ct_tg_destroy_v1,
.target = xt_ct_target_v1,
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ static struct xt_target xt_ct_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV4,
.revision = 2,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1),
- .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info, ct),
+ .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1, ct),
.checkentry = xt_ct_tg_check_v2,
.destroy = xt_ct_tg_destroy_v1,
.target = xt_ct_target_v1,
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@ static struct xt_target xt_ct_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
.revision = 1,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1),
- .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info, ct),
+ .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1, ct),
.checkentry = xt_ct_tg_check_v1,
.destroy = xt_ct_tg_destroy_v1,
.target = xt_ct_target_v1,
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ static struct xt_target xt_ct_tg_reg[] __read_mostly = {
.family = NFPROTO_IPV6,
.revision = 2,
.targetsize = sizeof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1),
- .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info, ct),
+ .usersize = offsetof(struct xt_ct_target_info_v1, ct),
.checkentry = xt_ct_tg_check_v2,
.destroy = xt_ct_tg_destroy_v1,
.target = xt_ct_target_v1,

631
1149-netfilter-nf-tables-fix-netdev-hook-allocation-memleak-with-dormant-tables.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
From 56d449ab32e8a5457a93885e2d7a3e8d141ad11c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:23:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_tables: fix netdev hook allocation memleak with
dormant tables
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 63bac0278603
commit 63bac027860308d1344f761cb47aabb3b30973fd
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Wed Apr 29 08:21:35 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_tables: fix netdev hook allocation memleak with dormant tables
sashiko says:
could the related code in __nf_tables_abort() leak the struct nft_hook objects when the table is dormant?
In __nf_tables_abort(), when rolling back a NEWCHAIN transaction that
updates hooks, the code conditionally unregisters and frees the hooks only
if the table is not dormant [..]
if (!(table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT)) {
nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(net,
&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
true);
}
...
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
Unfortunately netdev family mixes hook registration and allocation.
Push table struct down and only check for the flag to unregister.
Fixes: 216e7bf7402c ("netfilter: nf_tables: skip netdev hook unregistration if table is dormant")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
index 188a621..9883e64 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c
@@ -379,7 +379,34 @@ static void nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(struct nft_hook *hook)
nft_netdev_hook_free_rcu(hook);
}
+static void nft_trans_hook_destroy(struct nft_trans_hook *trans_hook)
+{
+ list_del(&trans_hook->list);
+ kfree(trans_hook);
+}
+
+static void nft_netdev_unregister_trans_hook(struct net *net,
+ const struct nft_table *table,
+ struct list_head *hook_list)
+{
+ struct nft_trans_hook *trans_hook, *next;
+ struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
+ struct nft_hook *hook;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(trans_hook, next, hook_list, list) {
+ hook = trans_hook->hook;
+
+ if (!(table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT)) {
+ list_for_each_entry(ops, &hook->ops_list, list)
+ nf_unregister_net_hook(net, ops);
+ }
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
+ nft_trans_hook_destroy(trans_hook);
+ }
+}
+
static void nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(struct net *net,
+ const struct nft_table *table,
struct list_head *hook_list,
bool release_netdev)
{
@@ -387,8 +414,10 @@ static void nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(struct net *net,
struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
list_for_each_entry_safe(hook, next, hook_list, list) {
- list_for_each_entry(ops, &hook->ops_list, list)
- nf_unregister_net_hook(net, ops);
+ if (!(table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT)) {
+ list_for_each_entry(ops, &hook->ops_list, list)
+ nf_unregister_net_hook(net, ops);
+ }
if (release_netdev)
nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
@@ -425,20 +454,25 @@ static void __nf_tables_unregister_hook(struct net *net,
struct nft_base_chain *basechain;
const struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
- if (table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT ||
- !nft_is_base_chain(chain))
+ if (!nft_is_base_chain(chain))
return;
basechain = nft_base_chain(chain);
ops = &basechain->ops;
+ /* must also be called for dormant tables */
+ if (nft_base_chain_netdev(table->family, basechain->ops.hooknum)) {
+ nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(net, table, &basechain->hook_list,
+ release_netdev);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT)
+ return;
+
if (basechain->type->ops_unregister)
return basechain->type->ops_unregister(net, ops);
- if (nft_base_chain_netdev(table->family, basechain->ops.hooknum))
- nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(net, &basechain->hook_list,
- release_netdev);
- else
- nf_unregister_net_hook(net, &basechain->ops);
+ nf_unregister_net_hook(net, &basechain->ops);
}
static void nf_tables_unregister_hook(struct net *net,
@@ -1991,15 +2025,69 @@ static int nft_nla_put_hook_dev(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nft_hook *hook)
return nla_put_string(skb, attr, hook->ifname);
}
+struct nft_hook_dump_ctx {
+ struct nft_hook *first;
+ int n;
+};
+
+static int nft_dump_basechain_hook_one(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct nft_hook *hook,
+ struct nft_hook_dump_ctx *dump_ctx)
+{
+ if (!dump_ctx->first)
+ dump_ctx->first = hook;
+
+ if (nft_nla_put_hook_dev(skb, hook))
+ return -1;
+
+ dump_ctx->n++;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nft_dump_basechain_hook_list(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const struct net *net,
+ const struct list_head *hook_list,
+ struct nft_hook_dump_ctx *dump_ctx)
+{
+ struct nft_hook *hook;
+ int err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, hook_list, list,
+ lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(net)) {
+ err = nft_dump_basechain_hook_one(skb, hook, dump_ctx);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int nft_dump_basechain_trans_hook_list(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ const struct list_head *trans_hook_list,
+ struct nft_hook_dump_ctx *dump_ctx)
+{
+ struct nft_trans_hook *trans_hook;
+ int err;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(trans_hook, trans_hook_list, list) {
+ err = nft_dump_basechain_hook_one(skb, trans_hook->hook, dump_ctx);
+ if (err < 0)
+ return err;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
static int nft_dump_basechain_hook(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct net *net, int family,
const struct nft_base_chain *basechain,
- const struct list_head *hook_list)
+ const struct list_head *hook_list,
+ const struct list_head *trans_hook_list)
{
const struct nf_hook_ops *ops = &basechain->ops;
- struct nft_hook *hook, *first = NULL;
+ struct nft_hook_dump_ctx dump_hook_ctx = {};
struct nlattr *nest, *nest_devs;
- int n = 0;
nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, NFTA_CHAIN_HOOK);
if (nest == NULL)
@@ -2014,23 +2102,23 @@ static int nft_dump_basechain_hook(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (!nest_devs)
goto nla_put_failure;
- if (!hook_list)
+ if (!hook_list && !trans_hook_list)
hook_list = &basechain->hook_list;
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, hook_list, list,
- lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(net)) {
- if (!first)
- first = hook;
-
- if (nft_nla_put_hook_dev(skb, hook))
- goto nla_put_failure;
- n++;
+ if (hook_list &&
+ nft_dump_basechain_hook_list(skb, net, hook_list, &dump_hook_ctx)) {
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+ } else if (trans_hook_list &&
+ nft_dump_basechain_trans_hook_list(skb, trans_hook_list,
+ &dump_hook_ctx)) {
+ goto nla_put_failure;
}
+
nla_nest_end(skb, nest_devs);
- if (n == 1 &&
- !hook_is_prefix(first) &&
- nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_HOOK_DEV, first->ifname))
+ if (dump_hook_ctx.n == 1 &&
+ !hook_is_prefix(dump_hook_ctx.first) &&
+ nla_put_string(skb, NFTA_HOOK_DEV, dump_hook_ctx.first->ifname))
goto nla_put_failure;
}
nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
@@ -2044,7 +2132,8 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_chain_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
u32 portid, u32 seq, int event, u32 flags,
int family, const struct nft_table *table,
const struct nft_chain *chain,
- const struct list_head *hook_list)
+ const struct list_head *hook_list,
+ const struct list_head *trans_hook_list)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
@@ -2060,7 +2149,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_chain_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
NFTA_CHAIN_PAD))
goto nla_put_failure;
- if (event == NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN && !hook_list) {
+ if (event == NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN && !hook_list && !trans_hook_list) {
nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
return 0;
}
@@ -2069,7 +2158,8 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_chain_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
const struct nft_base_chain *basechain = nft_base_chain(chain);
struct nft_stats __percpu *stats;
- if (nft_dump_basechain_hook(skb, net, family, basechain, hook_list))
+ if (nft_dump_basechain_hook(skb, net, family, basechain,
+ hook_list, trans_hook_list))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFTA_CHAIN_POLICY,
@@ -2105,7 +2195,8 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_chain_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
}
static void nf_tables_chain_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, int event,
- const struct list_head *hook_list)
+ const struct list_head *hook_list,
+ const struct list_head *trans_hook_list)
{
struct nftables_pernet *nft_net;
struct sk_buff *skb;
@@ -2125,7 +2216,7 @@ static void nf_tables_chain_notify(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, int event,
err = nf_tables_fill_chain_info(skb, ctx->net, ctx->portid, ctx->seq,
event, flags, ctx->family, ctx->table,
- ctx->chain, hook_list);
+ ctx->chain, hook_list, trans_hook_list);
if (err < 0) {
kfree_skb(skb);
goto err;
@@ -2171,7 +2262,7 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_chains(struct sk_buff *skb,
NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN,
NLM_F_MULTI,
table->family, table,
- chain, NULL) < 0)
+ chain, NULL, NULL) < 0)
goto done;
nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
@@ -2225,7 +2316,7 @@ static int nf_tables_getchain(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
err = nf_tables_fill_chain_info(skb2, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
info->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN,
- 0, family, table, chain, NULL);
+ 0, family, table, chain, NULL, NULL);
if (err < 0)
goto err_fill_chain_info;
@@ -2388,8 +2479,12 @@ static struct nft_hook *nft_hook_list_find(struct list_head *hook_list,
list_for_each_entry(hook, hook_list, list) {
if (!strncmp(hook->ifname, this->ifname,
- min(hook->ifnamelen, this->ifnamelen)))
+ min(hook->ifnamelen, this->ifnamelen))) {
+ if (hook->flags & NFT_HOOK_REMOVE)
+ continue;
+
return hook;
+ }
}
return NULL;
@@ -3148,6 +3243,32 @@ static int nf_tables_newchain(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
return nf_tables_addchain(&ctx, family, policy, flags, extack);
}
+static int nft_trans_delhook(struct nft_hook *hook,
+ struct list_head *del_list)
+{
+ struct nft_trans_hook *trans_hook;
+
+ trans_hook = kmalloc(sizeof(*trans_hook), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!trans_hook)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ trans_hook->hook = hook;
+ list_add_tail(&trans_hook->list, del_list);
+ hook->flags |= NFT_HOOK_REMOVE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void nft_trans_delhook_abort(struct list_head *del_list)
+{
+ struct nft_trans_hook *trans_hook, *next;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(trans_hook, next, del_list, list) {
+ trans_hook->hook->flags &= ~NFT_HOOK_REMOVE;
+ nft_trans_hook_destroy(trans_hook);
+ }
+}
+
static int nft_delchain_hook(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
struct nft_base_chain *basechain,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
@@ -3174,7 +3295,10 @@ static int nft_delchain_hook(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
err = -ENOENT;
goto err_chain_del_hook;
}
- list_move(&hook->list, &chain_del_list);
+ if (nft_trans_delhook(hook, &chain_del_list) < 0) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_chain_del_hook;
+ }
}
trans = nft_trans_alloc_chain(ctx, NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN);
@@ -3194,7 +3318,7 @@ static int nft_delchain_hook(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
return 0;
err_chain_del_hook:
- list_splice(&chain_del_list, &basechain->hook_list);
+ nft_trans_delhook_abort(&chain_del_list);
nft_chain_release_hook(&chain_hook);
return err;
@@ -9139,6 +9263,24 @@ static void nft_hooks_destroy(struct list_head *hook_list)
nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
}
+static void nft_flowtable_unregister_trans_hook(struct net *net,
+ struct nft_flowtable *flowtable,
+ struct list_head *hook_list)
+{
+ struct nft_trans_hook *trans_hook, *next;
+ struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
+ struct nft_hook *hook;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(trans_hook, next, hook_list, list) {
+ hook = trans_hook->hook;
+ list_for_each_entry(ops, &hook->ops_list, list)
+ nft_unregister_flowtable_ops(net, flowtable, ops);
+
+ nft_netdev_hook_unlink_free_rcu(hook);
+ nft_trans_hook_destroy(trans_hook);
+ }
+}
+
static int nft_flowtable_update(struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
struct nft_flowtable *flowtable,
struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
@@ -9397,7 +9539,10 @@ static int nft_delflowtable_hook(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
err = -ENOENT;
goto err_flowtable_del_hook;
}
- list_move(&hook->list, &flowtable_del_list);
+ if (nft_trans_delhook(hook, &flowtable_del_list) < 0) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto err_flowtable_del_hook;
+ }
}
trans = nft_trans_alloc(ctx, NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE,
@@ -9418,7 +9563,7 @@ static int nft_delflowtable_hook(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
return 0;
err_flowtable_del_hook:
- list_splice(&flowtable_del_list, &flowtable->hook_list);
+ nft_trans_delhook_abort(&flowtable_del_list);
nft_flowtable_hook_release(&flowtable_hook);
return err;
@@ -9483,8 +9628,10 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_flowtable_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
u32 portid, u32 seq, int event,
u32 flags, int family,
struct nft_flowtable *flowtable,
- struct list_head *hook_list)
+ struct list_head *hook_list,
+ struct list_head *trans_hook_list)
{
+ struct nft_trans_hook *trans_hook;
struct nlattr *nest, *nest_devs;
struct nft_hook *hook;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
@@ -9501,7 +9648,7 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_flowtable_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
NFTA_FLOWTABLE_PAD))
goto nla_put_failure;
- if (event == NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE && !hook_list) {
+ if (event == NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE && !hook_list && !trans_hook_list) {
nlmsg_end(skb, nlh);
return 0;
}
@@ -9521,13 +9668,20 @@ static int nf_tables_fill_flowtable_info(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net *net,
if (!nest_devs)
goto nla_put_failure;
- if (!hook_list)
+ if (!hook_list && !trans_hook_list)
hook_list = &flowtable->hook_list;
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, hook_list, list,
- lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(net)) {
- if (nft_nla_put_hook_dev(skb, hook))
- goto nla_put_failure;
+ if (hook_list) {
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(hook, hook_list, list,
+ lockdep_commit_lock_is_held(net)) {
+ if (nft_nla_put_hook_dev(skb, hook))
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+ }
+ } else if (trans_hook_list) {
+ list_for_each_entry(trans_hook, trans_hook_list, list) {
+ if (nft_nla_put_hook_dev(skb, trans_hook->hook))
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+ }
}
nla_nest_end(skb, nest_devs);
nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
@@ -9581,7 +9735,7 @@ static int nf_tables_dump_flowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE,
NLM_F_MULTI | NLM_F_APPEND,
table->family,
- flowtable, NULL) < 0)
+ flowtable, NULL, NULL) < 0)
goto done;
nl_dump_check_consistent(cb, nlmsg_hdr(skb));
@@ -9681,7 +9835,7 @@ static int nf_tables_getflowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
err = nf_tables_fill_flowtable_info(skb2, net, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
info->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE, 0, family,
- flowtable, NULL);
+ flowtable, NULL, NULL);
if (err < 0)
goto err_fill_flowtable_info;
@@ -9694,7 +9848,9 @@ static int nf_tables_getflowtable(struct sk_buff *skb,
static void nf_tables_flowtable_notify(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
struct nft_flowtable *flowtable,
- struct list_head *hook_list, int event)
+ struct list_head *hook_list,
+ struct list_head *trans_hook_list,
+ int event)
{
struct nftables_pernet *nft_net = nft_pernet(ctx->net);
struct sk_buff *skb;
@@ -9714,7 +9870,8 @@ static void nf_tables_flowtable_notify(struct nft_ctx *ctx,
err = nf_tables_fill_flowtable_info(skb, ctx->net, ctx->portid,
ctx->seq, event, flags,
- ctx->family, flowtable, hook_list);
+ ctx->family, flowtable,
+ hook_list, trans_hook_list);
if (err < 0) {
kfree_skb(skb);
goto err;
@@ -10248,9 +10405,7 @@ static void nft_commit_release(struct nft_trans *trans)
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
case NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN:
- if (nft_trans_chain_update(trans))
- nft_hooks_destroy(&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans));
- else
+ if (!nft_trans_chain_update(trans))
nf_tables_chain_destroy(nft_trans_chain(trans));
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELRULE:
@@ -10271,9 +10426,7 @@ static void nft_commit_release(struct nft_trans *trans)
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE:
case NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE:
- if (nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans))
- nft_hooks_destroy(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
- else
+ if (!nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans))
nf_tables_flowtable_destroy(nft_trans_flowtable(trans));
break;
}
@@ -11048,31 +11201,28 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
if (nft_trans_chain_update(trans)) {
nft_chain_commit_update(nft_trans_container_chain(trans));
nf_tables_chain_notify(&ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN,
- &nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans));
+ &nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans), NULL);
list_splice_rcu(&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
&nft_trans_basechain(trans)->hook_list);
/* trans destroyed after rcu grace period */
} else {
nft_chain_commit_drop_policy(nft_trans_container_chain(trans));
nft_clear(net, nft_trans_chain(trans));
- nf_tables_chain_notify(&ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN, NULL);
+ nf_tables_chain_notify(&ctx, NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN, NULL, NULL);
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
}
break;
case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
case NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN:
if (nft_trans_chain_update(trans)) {
- nf_tables_chain_notify(&ctx, NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN,
+ nf_tables_chain_notify(&ctx, NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN, NULL,
&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans));
- if (!(table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT)) {
- nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(net,
- &nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
- true);
- }
+ nft_netdev_unregister_trans_hook(net, table,
+ &nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans));
} else {
nft_chain_del(nft_trans_chain(trans));
nf_tables_chain_notify(&ctx, NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN,
- NULL);
+ NULL, NULL);
nf_tables_unregister_hook(ctx.net, ctx.table,
nft_trans_chain(trans));
}
@@ -11178,6 +11328,7 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
nf_tables_flowtable_notify(&ctx,
nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
+ NULL,
NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE);
list_splice_rcu(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
@@ -11186,6 +11337,7 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
nf_tables_flowtable_notify(&ctx,
nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
NULL,
+ NULL,
NFT_MSG_NEWFLOWTABLE);
}
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
@@ -11195,16 +11347,18 @@ static int nf_tables_commit(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb)
if (nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans)) {
nf_tables_flowtable_notify(&ctx,
nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
+ NULL,
&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
trans->msg_type);
- nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
- nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
- &nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
+ nft_flowtable_unregister_trans_hook(net,
+ nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
+ &nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
} else {
list_del_rcu(&nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->list);
nf_tables_flowtable_notify(&ctx,
nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
NULL,
+ NULL,
trans->msg_type);
nft_unregister_flowtable_net_hooks(net,
nft_trans_flowtable(trans),
@@ -11346,11 +11500,9 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
break;
case NFT_MSG_NEWCHAIN:
if (nft_trans_chain_update(trans)) {
- if (!(table->flags & NFT_TABLE_F_DORMANT)) {
- nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(net,
- &nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
- true);
- }
+ nft_netdev_unregister_hooks(net, table,
+ &nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
+ true);
free_percpu(nft_trans_chain_stats(trans));
kfree(nft_trans_chain_name(trans));
nft_trans_destroy(trans);
@@ -11368,8 +11520,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
case NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN:
case NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN:
if (nft_trans_chain_update(trans)) {
- list_splice(&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans),
- &nft_trans_basechain(trans)->hook_list);
+ nft_trans_delhook_abort(&nft_trans_chain_hooks(trans));
} else {
nft_use_inc_restore(&table->use);
nft_clear(trans->net, nft_trans_chain(trans));
@@ -11483,8 +11634,7 @@ static int __nf_tables_abort(struct net *net, enum nfnl_abort_action action)
case NFT_MSG_DELFLOWTABLE:
case NFT_MSG_DESTROYFLOWTABLE:
if (nft_trans_flowtable_update(trans)) {
- list_splice(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans),
- &nft_trans_flowtable(trans)->hook_list);
+ nft_trans_delhook_abort(&nft_trans_flowtable_hooks(trans));
} else {
nft_use_inc_restore(&table->use);
nft_clear(trans->net, nft_trans_flowtable(trans));

260
1150-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-restore-helper-propagation-via-expectation.patch Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
From 5a3930625f5b94ea1c8906d5f8ec7a6c34133018 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:24:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation
via expectation
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit dcb0f9aefdd6
commit dcb0f9aefdd604d36710fda53c25bd7cf4a3e37a
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Thu May 7 13:00:28 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation
A recent series to fix expectations broke helper propagation via
expectation, this mechanism is used by the sip and h323 helper. This
also propagates the conntrack helper to expected connections. I changed
semantics of exp->helper which now tells us the actual helper that
created the expectation.
Add an explicit assign_helper field to expectations for this purpose
and update helpers to use it.
Restore this feature for userspace conntrack helper via ctnetlink
nfqueue integration so it is again possible to attach a helper to an
expectation, where it makes sense. This is not restored via ctnetlink
expectation creation as there is no client for such feature. Use the
expectation layer 4 protocol number for the helper lookup for
consistency.
Make sure the expectation using this helper propagation mechanism also
go away when the helper is unregistered.
Fixes: 9c42bc9db90a ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field")
Fixes: 917b61fa2042 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations")
Reported-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Tested-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
index e9a8350..80f50fd 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
@@ -45,9 +45,12 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
void (*expectfn)(struct nf_conn *new,
struct nf_conntrack_expect *this);
- /* Helper to assign to new connection */
+ /* Helper that created this expectation */
struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *helper;
+ /* Helper to assign to new connection */
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *assign_helper;
+
/* The conntrack of the master connection */
struct nf_conn *master;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
index 4f39bf7..75e53fd 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(struct sk_buff *skb,
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
exp->class = NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT;
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, NULL);
write_pnet(&exp->net, net);
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
exp->zone = ct->zone;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index 963f9ac..02a73b2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -1819,14 +1819,17 @@ init_conntrack(struct net *net, struct nf_conn *tmpl,
spin_lock_bh(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock);
exp = nf_ct_find_expectation(net, zone, tuple, !tmpl || nf_ct_is_confirmed(tmpl));
if (exp) {
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper *assign_helper;
+
/* Welcome, Mr. Bond. We've been expecting you... */
__set_bit(IPS_EXPECTED_BIT, &ct->status);
/* exp->master safe, refcnt bumped in nf_ct_find_expectation */
ct->master = exp->master;
- if (exp->helper) {
+ assign_helper = rcu_dereference(exp->assign_helper);
+ if (assign_helper) {
help = nf_ct_helper_ext_add(ct, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (help)
- rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, exp->helper);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(help->helper, assign_helper);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MARK
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index db28801..1bb5bf8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -344,6 +344,7 @@ void nf_ct_expect_init(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, unsigned int class,
helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, NULL);
write_pnet(&exp->net, net);
#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
exp->zone = ct->zone;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
index fbf69d4..8a14404 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ static int expect_h245(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, &nf_conntrack_helper_h245);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, &nf_conntrack_helper_h245);
nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
if (memcmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ static int expect_callforwarding(struct sk_buff *skb,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
if (memcmp(&ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple.src.u3,
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ static int expect_q931(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3 : NULL,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.dst.u3,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT; /* Accept multiple calls */
nathook = rcu_dereference(nfct_h323_nat_hook);
@@ -1305,7 +1305,7 @@ static int process_gcf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, NF_CT_EXPECT_CLASS_DEFAULT, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_UDP, NULL, &port);
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_ras);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_ras);
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect RAS ");
@@ -1522,7 +1522,7 @@ static int process_acf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect Q.931 ");
@@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@ static int process_lcf(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
&ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3, &addr,
IPPROTO_TCP, NULL, &port);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT;
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, nf_conntrack_helper_q931);
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) == 0) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_ras: expect Q.931 ");
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index a715304..b594cd2 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -400,6 +400,11 @@ static bool expect_iter_me(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, void *data)
this = rcu_dereference_protected(exp->helper,
lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock));
+ if (this == me)
+ return true;
+
+ this = rcu_dereference_protected(exp->assign_helper,
+ lockdep_is_held(&nf_conntrack_expect_lock));
return this == me;
}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index dcef3ef..7e71cbc 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -2655,6 +2655,7 @@ static const struct nla_policy exp_nla_policy[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1] = {
static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr *const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_helper *assign_helper,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask);
@@ -2881,6 +2882,7 @@ static int
ctnetlink_glue_attach_expect(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
u32 portid, u32 report)
{
+ struct nf_conntrack_helper *assign_helper = NULL;
struct nlattr *cda[CTA_EXPECT_MAX+1];
struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple, mask;
struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
@@ -2896,8 +2898,18 @@ ctnetlink_glue_attach_expect(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
if (err < 0)
return err;
+ if (cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]) {
+ const char *helpname = nla_data(cda[CTA_EXPECT_HELP_NAME]);
+
+ assign_helper = __nf_conntrack_helper_find(helpname,
+ nf_ct_l3num(ct),
+ tuple.dst.protonum);
+ if (!assign_helper)
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+ }
+
exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect((const struct nlattr * const *)cda, ct,
- &tuple, &mask);
+ assign_helper, &tuple, &mask);
if (IS_ERR(exp))
return PTR_ERR(exp);
@@ -3536,6 +3548,7 @@ ctnetlink_parse_expect_nat(const struct nlattr *attr,
static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_helper *assign_helper,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple,
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *mask)
{
@@ -3589,6 +3602,7 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
exp->zone = ct->zone;
#endif
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, assign_helper);
exp->tuple = *tuple;
exp->mask.src.u3 = mask->src.u3;
exp->mask.src.u.all = mask->src.u.all;
@@ -3644,7 +3658,7 @@ ctnetlink_create_expect(struct net *net,
ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
rcu_read_lock();
- exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect(cda, ct, &tuple, &mask);
+ exp = ctnetlink_alloc_expect(cda, ct, NULL, &tuple, &mask);
if (IS_ERR(exp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(exp);
goto err_rcu;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index b31f31e..25ab92e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@ static int process_register_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
saddr, &daddr, proto, NULL, &port);
exp->timeout.expires = sip_timeout * HZ;
- rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
+ rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, helper);
exp->flags = NF_CT_EXPECT_PERMANENT | NF_CT_EXPECT_INACTIVE;
hooks = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_sip_hooks);

37
1151-netfilter-ctnetlink-check-tuple-and-mask-in-expectations-created-via-nfqueue.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
From b837d5c40d7bd2c2bb19b0ac2bcf96a81a130009 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:24:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations
created via nfqueue
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit d8ef54c83ad7
commit d8ef54c83ad70b81735b506431affadd2f720aa1
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Thu May 7 23:57:55 2026 +0200
netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations created via nfqueue
Ensure the expectation tuple and mask attributes are present in netlink
message, otherwise null-ptr-deref is possible.
Fixes: bd0779370588 ("netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: allow to attach expectations to conntracks")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index 7e71cbc..caf0506 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -2893,6 +2893,9 @@ ctnetlink_glue_attach_expect(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
if (err < 0)
return err;
+ if (!cda[CTA_EXPECT_TUPLE] || !cda[CTA_EXPECT_MASK])
+ return -EINVAL;
+
err = ctnetlink_glue_exp_parse((const struct nlattr * const *)cda,
ct, &tuple, &mask);
if (err < 0)

56
1152-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-get-helper-before-allocating-expectation.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
From f2a8d75fdf87f1a3075b27c58f10f0ac902475bc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:24:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating
expectation
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit eb6317739b1e
commit eb6317739b1ea3ab28791e1f91b24781905fa815
Author: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Date: Thu May 7 22:04:22 2026 +0800
netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating expectation
process_register_request() allocates an expectation and then checks
whether a conntrack helper is available. If helper lookup fails, the
function returns early and the allocated expectation is left behind.
Reorder the code to fetch and validate helper before calling
nf_ct_expect_alloc(). This keeps the logic simpler and removes the leak
path while preserving existing behavior.
Fixes: e14575fa7529 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack: use rcu accessors where needed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
index 25ab92e..d5bc99b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c
@@ -1361,6 +1361,10 @@ static int process_register_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
goto store_cseq;
}
+ helper = rcu_dereference(nfct_help(ct)->helper);
+ if (!helper)
+ return NF_DROP;
+
exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);
if (!exp) {
nf_ct_helper_log(skb, ct, "cannot alloc expectation");
@@ -1371,10 +1375,6 @@ static int process_register_request(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (sip_direct_signalling)
saddr = &ct->tuplehash[!dir].tuple.src.u3;
- helper = rcu_dereference(nfct_help(ct)->helper);
- if (!helper)
- return NF_DROP;
-
nf_ct_expect_init(exp, SIP_EXPECT_SIGNALLING, nf_ct_l3num(ct),
saddr, &daddr, proto, NULL, &port);
exp->timeout.expires = sip_timeout * HZ;

39
1153-netfilter-nft-ct-fix-missing-expect-put-in-obj-eval.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
From 3bbba78afad15b303372a701c571840395dea7a1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:24:38 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 19f94b6fee75
commit 19f94b6fee75b3ef7fbc06f3745b9a771a8a19a4
Author: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Date: Thu May 7 22:04:23 2026 +0800
netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval
nft_ct_expect_obj_eval() allocates an expectation and may call
nf_ct_expect_related(), but never drops its local reference.
Add nf_ct_expect_put(exp) before return to balance allocation.
Fixes: 857b46027d6f ("netfilter: nft_ct: add ct expectations support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Li Xiasong <lixiasong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
index d0090d0..d877767 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
@@ -1378,6 +1378,8 @@ static void nft_ct_expect_obj_eval(struct nft_object *obj,
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp, 0) != 0)
regs->verdict.code = NF_DROP;
+
+ nf_ct_expect_put(exp);
}
static const struct nla_policy nft_ct_expect_policy[NFTA_CT_EXPECT_MAX + 1] = {

65
1154-netfilter-nf-conntrack-helper-fix-possible-null-deref-during-error-log.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
From 57807b90c78a36d8729fc8d8a04ce31bd4f3e4ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 20 May 2026 11:48:56 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: fix possible null deref
during error log
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 1afc25ae7528
commit 1afc25ae75288b3ce59e9e5a4b448bd354c9e565
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Sat May 9 10:27:06 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: fix possible null deref during error log
Reported by sashiko: there is a small race window.
If a helper module is unloaded or a userspace-defined helper is
removed, nf_conntrack_helper_unregister() sets ->helper to NULL.
Handle this safely. This needs a second patch to close related
race during nf_conntrack_helper_unregister().
Fixes: b20ab9cc63ca ("netfilter: nf_ct_helper: better logging for dropped packets")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index b594cd2..17e971b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@ __printf(3, 4)
void nf_ct_helper_log(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
+ const char *helper_name = "(null)";
const struct nf_conn_help *help;
- const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
struct va_format vaf;
va_list args;
@@ -331,14 +331,17 @@ void nf_ct_helper_log(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct,
vaf.fmt = fmt;
vaf.va = &args;
- /* Called from the helper function, this call never fails */
help = nfct_help(ct);
+ if (help) {
+ const struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
- /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh */
- helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
+ helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
+ if (helper)
+ helper_name = helper->name;
+ }
nf_log_packet(nf_ct_net(ct), nf_ct_l3num(ct), 0, skb, NULL, NULL, NULL,
- "nf_ct_%s: dropping packet: %pV ", helper->name, &vaf);
+ "helper %s dropping packet: %pV ", helper_name, &vaf);
va_end(args);
}

56
1155-netfilter-ip6t-hbh-reject-oversized-option-lists.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
From c3badd18c01702498ec26b9c13396a7fc2e8fc11 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 20 May 2026 11:48:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ip6t_hbh: reject oversized option lists
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 4322dcde6b41
commit 4322dcde6b4173c2d8e8e6118ed290794263bcc8
Author: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Date: Wed May 13 15:57:17 2026 +0800
netfilter: ip6t_hbh: reject oversized option lists
struct ip6t_opts stores at most IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR option descriptors,
but hbh_mt6_check() does not reject larger optsnr values supplied from
userspace.
Validate optsnr in the rule setup path so only match data that fits the
fixed-size opts array can be installed. This follows the existing xtables
pattern of rejecting invalid user-provided counts in checkentry() and
keeps the packet matching path unchanged.
`struct ip6t_opts` has a fixed `opts[IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR]` array,
where `IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR` is 16, then off-by-one array access is possible:
[ 137.924693][ T8692] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c:110:29
[ 137.926167][ T8692] index 16 is out of range for type '__u16 [16]'
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Zhengchuan Liang <zcliangcn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c
index e7a3fb9..450dd53 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6t_hbh.c
@@ -168,6 +168,10 @@ static int hbh_mt6_check(const struct xt_mtchk_param *par)
pr_debug("unknown flags %X\n", optsinfo->invflags);
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (optsinfo->optsnr > IP6T_OPTS_OPTSNR) {
+ pr_debug("too many supported opts specified\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
if (optsinfo->flags & IP6T_OPTS_NSTRICT) {
pr_debug("Not strict - not implemented");

141
1156-netfilter-br-netfilter-reallocate-headroom-if-necessary-in-neigh-hh-bridge.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
From 5c589ceb09725bf23a6c443837049ee5212c8bb2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 20 May 2026 11:48:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in
neigh_hh_bridge()
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit b2870fc21601
commit b2870fc21601db9133bc70c48c603b487614fa3b
Author: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Date: Thu May 14 16:46:38 2026 +0200
netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge()
neigh_hh_bridge() assumes the skb always has sufficient headroom to copy
the aligned L2 header. This assumption can trigger the crash reported
below using the following netfilter setup:
$modprobe br_netfilter
$sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1
$root@OpenWrt:~# nft list ruleset
table ip nat {
chain prerouting {
type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
ip daddr 192.168.83.123 dnat to 192.168.83.120
}
}
- iperf3 client (192.168.83.119) --> bridge (192.168.83.118) --> iperf3 server (192.168.83.120)
the iperf3 client is sending packet for 192.168.83.123 to the bridge device.
[ 1579.036575] Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffffff8004d76ffe
[ 1579.045482] Mem abort info:
[ 1579.048273] ESR = 0x000000009600004f
[ 1579.052024] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
[ 1579.057363] SET = 0, FnV = 0
[ 1579.060417] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
[ 1579.063550] FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault
[ 1579.068345] Data abort info:
[ 1579.071224] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f, ISS2 = 0x00000000
[ 1579.076720] CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0
[ 1579.081770] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0
[ 1579.087092] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000080dc4000
[ 1579.093794] [ffffff8004d76ffe] pgd=180000009ffff003, p4d=180000009ffff003, pud=180000009ffff003, pmd=180000009ffe3003, pte=0060000084d76787
[ 1579.106343] Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP
[ 1579.193824] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 235 Comm: napi/qdma_eth-3 Tainted: G O 6.12.57 #0
[ 1579.202614] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
[ 1579.206102] Hardware name: Airoha AN7581 Evaluation Board (DT)
[ 1579.211929] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 1579.218889] pc : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter]
[ 1579.225859] lr : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x18c/0xcc8 [br_netfilter]
[ 1579.232822] sp : ffffffc0817cba20
[ 1579.236128] x29: ffffffc0817cba20 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8002b89000
[ 1579.243273] x26: ffffff8004d7700e x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 0000000000000000
[ 1579.250416] x23: ffffffc08179d4c0 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffc08179d4c0
[ 1579.257561] x20: ffffff8004d9b800 x19: ffffff8015010000 x18: 0000000000000014
[ 1579.264704] x17: ffffffbf9e930000 x16: ffffffc0817c8000 x15: 0000000000000070
[ 1579.271848] x14: 0000000000000080 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000
[ 1579.278993] x11: ffffffc0798caae0 x10: ffffff8014db6fd8 x9 : 0000000000000000
[ 1579.286136] x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffc08171f628 x6 : 000000001a3b83d3
[ 1579.293281] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 1beb76f22fee0000 x3 : ffffff8004d7700e
[ 1579.300425] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffff8004d9b8bc x0 : ffffff80026ed000
[ 1579.307570] Call trace:
[ 1579.310018] br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter]
[ 1579.316632] br_nf_hook_thresh+0xd4/0x14bc [br_netfilter]
[ 1579.322032] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x250/0x14bc [br_netfilter]
[ 1579.327517] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x76c/0x14bc [br_netfilter]
[ 1579.333003] br_handle_frame+0x180/0x480
[ 1579.336935] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x540/0xf40
[ 1579.342682] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x28/0x50
[ 1579.347561] process_backlog+0x98/0x1e0
[ 1579.351398] __napi_poll+0x34/0x1c4
[ 1579.354887] net_rx_action+0x178/0x330
[ 1579.358638] handle_softirqs+0x108/0x2d4
[ 1579.362560] __do_softirq+0x10/0x18
[ 1579.366051] ____do_softirq+0xc/0x20
[ 1579.369627] call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x4c
[ 1579.373550] do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20
[ 1579.377734] do_softirq+0x4c/0x60
[ 1579.381050] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x88/0x98
[ 1579.385234] napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x188/0x21c
[ 1579.389853] napi_threaded_poll+0x70/0x80
[ 1579.393863] kthread+0xd8/0xdc
[ 1579.396918] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 1579.400499] Code: 88dffc22 3707ffc2 f9406663 f9406684 (f81f0064)
[ 1579.406589] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 1579.411209] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt
[ 1579.418083] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs
[ 1579.422012] Kernel Offset: disabled
Fix the issue reallocating the skb headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge routine.
Fixes: e179e6322ac33 ("netfilter: bridge-netfilter: Fix MAC header handling with IP DNAT")
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/neighbour.h b/include/net/neighbour.h
index a44f262..81807ec 100644
--- a/include/net/neighbour.h
+++ b/include/net/neighbour.h
@@ -475,11 +475,15 @@ static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
- unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
+ unsigned int seq, hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
+ int err;
+
+ err = skb_cow_head(skb, hh_alen);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
do {
seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
- hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
} while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
return 0;
diff --git a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
index 1ba0780..1e5ac85 100644
--- a/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
+++ b/net/bridge/br_netfilter_hooks.c
@@ -296,7 +296,11 @@ int br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_
goto free_skb;
}
- neigh_hh_bridge(&neigh->hh, skb);
+ if (neigh_hh_bridge(&neigh->hh, skb)) {
+ neigh_release(neigh);
+ goto free_skb;
+ }
+
skb->dev = br_indev;
ret = br_handle_frame_finish(net, sk, skb);

97
1157-netfilter-nf-queue-hold-bridge-skb-dev-while-queued.patch Normal file
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From a5a3e9f4eb2479abc1e49647644becd5106e74ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 20 May 2026 11:49:00 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit e196115ec330
commit e196115ec330a18de415bdb9f5071aa9f08e53ce
Author: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Date: Fri May 15 11:19:02 2026 +0800
netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued
br_pass_frame_up() rewrites skb->dev from the ingress port to the bridge
master before queueing bridge LOCAL_IN packets. NFQUEUE only holds
references on state.in/out and bridge physdevs, so a queued bridge
packet can retain a freed bridge master in skb->dev until reinjection.
When the verdict is reinjected later, br_netif_receive_skb() re-enters
the receive path with skb->dev still pointing at the freed bridge master,
triggering a use-after-free.
Store skb->dev in the queue entry, hold a reference on it for the queue
lifetime, and use the saved device when dropping queued packets during
NETDEV_DOWN handling.
Fixes: ac2863445686 ("netfilter: bridge: add nf_afinfo to enable queuing to userspace")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Yuan Tan <yuantan098@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Xin Liu <bird@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Haoze Xie <royenheart@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <n05ec@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h
index 4aeffdd..b880f18 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_queue.h
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
struct nf_queue_entry {
struct list_head list;
struct sk_buff *skb;
+ struct net_device *skb_dev;
unsigned int id;
unsigned int hook_index; /* index in hook_entries->hook[] */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c
index 7f12e56..dd416c8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_queue.c
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ static void nf_queue_entry_release_refs(struct nf_queue_entry *entry)
struct nf_hook_state *state = &entry->state;
/* Release those devices we held, or Alexey will kill me. */
+ dev_put(entry->skb_dev);
dev_put(state->in);
dev_put(state->out);
if (state->sk)
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ bool nf_queue_entry_get_refs(struct nf_queue_entry *entry)
if (state->sk && !refcount_inc_not_zero(&state->sk->sk_refcnt))
return false;
+ dev_hold(entry->skb_dev);
dev_hold(state->in);
dev_hold(state->out);
@@ -201,11 +203,11 @@ static int __nf_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state,
*entry = (struct nf_queue_entry) {
.skb = skb,
+ .skb_dev = skb->dev,
.state = *state,
.hook_index = index,
.size = sizeof(*entry) + route_key_size,
};
-
__nf_queue_entry_init_physdevs(entry);
if (!nf_queue_entry_get_refs(entry)) {
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
index 0bb1656..64496e7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
@@ -1132,6 +1132,8 @@ dev_cmp(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned long ifindex)
if (physinif == ifindex || physoutif == ifindex)
return 1;
#endif
+ if (entry->skb_dev && entry->skb_dev->ifindex == ifindex)
+ return 1;
if (entry->state.in)
if (entry->state.in->ifindex == ifindex)
return 1;

55
1158-netfilter-conntrack-tcp-do-not-force-close-on-invalid-seq-rst-without-direction-.patch Normal file
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From 4a13cd8d6754b3c1c69f9c883caa7ee03674a53b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 13:22:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq
RST without direction check
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit bed6e04be8e6
commit bed6e04be8e6b9133d8b16d5a42d0e0ce674fa9a
Author: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Date: Mon May 11 10:43:14 2026 -0400
netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check
An unintended behavior in the TCP conntrack state machine allows a
connection to be forced into the CLOSE state using an RST packet with an
invalid sequence number.
Specifically, after a SYN packet is observed, an RST with an invalid SEQ
can transition the conntrack entry to TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE, regardless of
whether the RST corresponds to the expected reply direction. The relevant
code path assumes the RST is a response to an outgoing SYN, but does not
validate packet direction or ensure that a matching SYN was actually sent
in the opposite direction.
As a result, a crafted packet sequence consisting of a SYN followed by an
invalid-sequence RST can prematurely terminate an active NAT entry. This
makes connection teardown easier than intended.
So, tighten the state transition logic to ensure that RST-triggered
CLOSE transitions only occur when the RST is a valid response to a
previously observed SYN in the correct direction.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9fb9cbb1082d ("[NETFILTER]: Add nf_conntrack subsystem.")
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamzamahfooz@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
index b67426c..e99ab1e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_tcp.c
@@ -1221,7 +1221,8 @@ int nf_conntrack_tcp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
new_state = old_state;
}
if (((test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)
- && ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_SYN_SET)
+ && ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_SYN_SET
+ && ct->proto.tcp.last_dir != dir)
|| (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status)
&& ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_ACK_SET))
&& ntohl(th->ack_seq) == ct->proto.tcp.last_end) {

68
1159-netfilter-synproxy-refresh-tcphdr-after-skb-ensure-writable.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
From 35ea4ea680d6794f01d54eec2b1e507a45f422cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 13:22:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 92170e6afe92
commit 92170e6afe927ab2792a3f71902845789c8e31b1
Author: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Date: Tue May 19 12:36:14 2026 -0700
netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable
synproxy_tstamp_adjust() rewrites the TCP timestamp option in place
and then patches the TCP checksum via inet_proto_csum_replace4() on
the caller-supplied tcphdr pointer. Both ipv4_synproxy_hook() and
ipv6_synproxy_hook() obtain that pointer with skb_header_pointer()
before calling in, so it may either alias skb->head directly or
point at the caller's on-stack _tcph buffer.
Between obtaining the pointer and using it, the function calls
skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend), which on a cloned or non-linear
skb invokes pskb_expand_head() and frees the old skb->head. After
that point the cached th is stale:
caller (ipv[46]_synproxy_hook)
th = skb_header_pointer(skb, ..., &_tcph)
synproxy_tstamp_adjust(skb, protoff, th, ...)
skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend)
pskb_expand_head() /* kfree(old skb->head) */
...
inet_proto_csum_replace4(&th->check, ...)
/* writes into freed head, or
into the caller's stack copy
leaving the on-wire checksum
stale */
The option bytes are written through skb->data and are fine; only
the checksum update goes through th and so lands in the wrong
place. The result is either a write into freed slab memory or a
packet leaving with a checksum that does not match its payload.
Fix by re-deriving th from skb->data + protoff immediately after
skb_ensure_writable() succeeds, so the subsequent checksum update
targets the linear, writable header.
Fixes: 48b1de4c110a ("netfilter: add SYNPROXY core/target")
Assisted-by: kres (claude-opus-4-7)
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
index 3fa3f5d..6a851ac 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
@@ -199,6 +199,8 @@ synproxy_tstamp_adjust(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, optend))
return 0;
+ th = (struct tcphdr *)(skb->data + protoff);
+
while (optoff < optend) {
unsigned char *op = skb->data + optoff;

246
1160-netfilter-nf-conntrack-gre-fix-gre-keymap-list-corruption.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
From 8fa68cde22f8c43d3f1bc0d4c7bf7c3fd8492c2e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 13:22:21 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: fix gre keymap list corruption
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 47980b6dbf83
Conflict is due to missing kmalloc_obj() conversion in cs-10.
commit 47980b6dbf83961eec1c1363ea986e9c06ff8054
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu May 14 14:21:57 2026 +0200
netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: fix gre keymap list corruption
Quoting reporter:
A race between GRE keymap insertion and destruction can corrupt the
kernel list or use a freed object. `nf_ct_gre_keymap_add()` publishes a
new keymap pointer before the embedded `list_head` is linked, while
`nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy()` can concurrently delete and free that
same object. An unprivileged user can reach this through the PPTP
conntrack helper by racing PPTP control messages or helper teardown,
leading to KASAN-detectable list corruption/UAF in kernel context.
## Root Cause Analysis
`exp_gre()` installs GRE expectations for a PPTP control flow and then
adds two GRE keymap entries [..]
The add path publishes `ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir]` before linking the
embedded list node [..]
Concurrent teardown deletes that partially initialized object.
Make add/destroy symmetric: install both, destroy both while under lock.
Furthermore, we should refuse to publish a new mapping in case ct is going
away, else we may leak the allocation.
The "retrans" detection is strange: existing mapping is checked for key
equality with the new mapping, then for "is on the list" via list walk.
But I can't see how an existing keymap entry can be NOT on list.
Change this to only check if we're asked to map same tuple again -- if so,
skip re-install, else signal failure.
Last, add a bug trap for the keymap list; it has to be empty when namespace
is going away.
Reported-by: Leo Lin <leo@depthfirst.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Assisted-by: Patchpal AI
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.h b/include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.h
index 34ce5d2..4014f78 100644
--- a/include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.h
+++ b/include/linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.h
@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ struct nf_ct_gre_keymap {
struct rcu_head rcu;
};
-/* add new tuple->key_reply pair to keymap */
-int nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
- struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t);
+/* add tuple->key_reply pairs to keymap */
+bool nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(struct nf_conn *ct,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl);
/* delete keymap entries */
void nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy(struct nf_conn *ct);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
index 02a73b2..04f7a13 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c
@@ -576,6 +576,13 @@ static void destroy_gre_conntrack(struct nf_conn *ct)
#endif
}
+static void warn_on_keymap_list_leak(const struct net *net)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CT_PROTO_GRE
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&net->ct.nf_ct_proto.gre.keymap_list));
+#endif
+}
+
void nf_ct_destroy(struct nf_conntrack *nfct)
{
struct nf_conn *ct = (struct nf_conn *)nfct;
@@ -2525,6 +2532,7 @@ void nf_conntrack_cleanup_net_list(struct list_head *net_exit_list)
}
list_for_each_entry(net, net_exit_list, exit_list) {
+ warn_on_keymap_list_leak(net);
nf_conntrack_ecache_pernet_fini(net);
nf_conntrack_expect_pernet_fini(net);
free_percpu(net->ct.stat);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c
index 4c67963..dc23e41 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_pptp.c
@@ -225,13 +225,9 @@ static int exp_gre(struct nf_conn *ct, __be16 callid, __be16 peer_callid)
if (nf_ct_expect_related(exp_reply, 0) != 0)
goto out_unexpect_orig;
- /* Add GRE keymap entries */
- if (nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(ct, IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL, &exp_orig->tuple) != 0)
+ if (!nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(ct, &exp_orig->tuple,
+ &exp_reply->tuple))
goto out_unexpect_both;
- if (nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(ct, IP_CT_DIR_REPLY, &exp_reply->tuple) != 0) {
- nf_ct_gre_keymap_destroy(ct);
- goto out_unexpect_both;
- }
ret = 0;
out_put_both:
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.c
index af369e6..d637080 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto_gre.c
@@ -85,41 +85,97 @@ static __be16 gre_keymap_lookup(struct net *net, struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
return key;
}
-/* add a single keymap entry, associate with specified master ct */
-int nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(struct nf_conn *ct, enum ip_conntrack_dir dir,
- struct nf_conntrack_tuple *t)
+enum nf_ct_gre_km_act {
+ NF_CT_GRE_KM_NEW,
+ NF_CT_GRE_KM_BAD,
+ NF_CT_GRE_KM_DUP
+};
+
+static enum nf_ct_gre_km_act
+nf_ct_gre_km_acceptable(const struct nf_ct_pptp_master *ct_pptp_info,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl)
+{
+ struct nf_ct_gre_keymap *km_orig, *km_repl;
+
+ lockdep_assert_held(&keymap_lock);
+
+ km_orig = ct_pptp_info->keymap[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL];
+ km_repl = ct_pptp_info->keymap[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY];
+
+ if (km_orig && km_repl) {
+ if (!gre_key_cmpfn(km_orig, orig))
+ return NF_CT_GRE_KM_BAD;
+
+ if (!gre_key_cmpfn(km_repl, repl))
+ return NF_CT_GRE_KM_BAD;
+
+ return NF_CT_GRE_KM_DUP;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(km_orig);
+ DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(km_repl);
+ return NF_CT_GRE_KM_NEW;
+}
+
+/* add keymap entries, associate with specified master ct */
+bool nf_ct_gre_keymap_add(struct nf_conn *ct,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig,
+ const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *repl)
{
struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
struct nf_gre_net *net_gre = gre_pernet(net);
struct nf_ct_pptp_master *ct_pptp_info = nfct_help_data(ct);
- struct nf_ct_gre_keymap **kmp, *km;
-
- kmp = &ct_pptp_info->keymap[dir];
- if (*kmp) {
- /* check whether it's a retransmission */
- list_for_each_entry_rcu(km, &net_gre->keymap_list, list) {
- if (gre_key_cmpfn(km, t) && km == *kmp)
- return 0;
- }
- pr_debug("trying to override keymap_%s for ct %p\n",
- dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY ? "reply" : "orig", ct);
- return -EEXIST;
- }
+ struct nf_ct_gre_keymap *km_orig, *km_repl;
+ bool ret = false;
- km = kmalloc(sizeof(*km), GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!km)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy(&km->tuple, t, sizeof(*t));
- *kmp = km;
+ km_orig = kmalloc(sizeof(*km_orig), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!km_orig)
+ return false;
+ km_repl = kmalloc(sizeof(*km_repl), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!km_repl)
+ goto km_free;
- pr_debug("adding new entry %p: ", km);
- nf_ct_dump_tuple(&km->tuple);
+ memcpy(&km_orig->tuple, orig, sizeof(*orig));
+ memcpy(&km_repl->tuple, repl, sizeof(*repl));
spin_lock_bh(&keymap_lock);
- list_add_tail(&km->list, &net_gre->keymap_list);
+ if (nf_ct_is_dying(ct))
+ goto unlock_free;
+
+ switch (nf_ct_gre_km_acceptable(ct_pptp_info, orig, repl)) {
+ case NF_CT_GRE_KM_NEW:
+ break;
+ case NF_CT_GRE_KM_DUP:
+ ret = true;
+ goto unlock_free;
+ case NF_CT_GRE_KM_BAD:
+ pr_debug("trying to override keymap for ct %p\n", ct);
+ goto unlock_free;
+ }
+
+ if (ct_pptp_info->keymap[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL] ||
+ ct_pptp_info->keymap[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY])
+ goto unlock_free;
+
+ pr_debug("adding new entries %p,%p: ", km_orig, km_repl);
+ nf_ct_dump_tuple(&km_orig->tuple);
+ nf_ct_dump_tuple(&km_repl->tuple);
+
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&km_orig->list, &net_gre->keymap_list);
+ list_add_tail_rcu(&km_repl->list, &net_gre->keymap_list);
+ ct_pptp_info->keymap[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL] = km_orig;
+ ct_pptp_info->keymap[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY] = km_repl;
spin_unlock_bh(&keymap_lock);
- return 0;
+ return true;
+
+unlock_free:
+ spin_unlock_bh(&keymap_lock);
+km_free:
+ kfree(km_orig);
+ kfree(km_repl);
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_gre_keymap_add);

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@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
From 968cc2c96390f06e56ed6a43f935bfebdefed28f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Sat, 16 May 2026 23:23:21 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: disable payload mangling in userns
Several parts of network stack rely on iph->ihl validation
done by network stack before PRE_ROUTING.
Disable this feature for user namespaces for now.
tcp option handling is likely safe even for LOCAL_IN, so this
this leaves tcp option mangling via nft_exthdr.c as-is.
I don't think these are the only means to alter packets, but these
appear to be relatively prominent.
This could be relaxed later. Example:
- allow userns for ingress hook.
- allow userns if base is transport header.
Also, we should revalidate or restrict generally:
- Don't allow linklayer writes to spill into network header
- restrict ipv4 and ipv6 to 'known safe' writes, e.g.
saddr/daddr/check/tos
Reported-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Tong Liu <lyutoon@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Qi Tang <tpluszz77@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20260515100411.3141-1-fw@strlen.de/
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
index 64496e7..8d4fa10 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
@@ -1061,6 +1061,9 @@ nfqnl_mangle(void *data, unsigned int data_len, struct nf_queue_entry *e, int di
{
struct sk_buff *nskb;
+ if (e->state.net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
+ return -EPERM;
+
if (diff < 0) {
unsigned int min_len = skb_transport_offset(e->skb);
@@ -1458,8 +1461,7 @@ static int nfqnl_recv_verdict(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info,
if (nfqnl_mangle(nla_data(nfqa[NFQA_PAYLOAD]),
payload_len, entry, diff) < 0)
verdict = NF_DROP;
-
- if (ct && diff)
+ else if (ct && diff)
nfnl_ct->seq_adjust(entry->skb, ct, ctinfo, diff);
}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c b/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
index 7dfc534..0dba42e 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_payload.c
@@ -944,6 +944,9 @@ static int nft_payload_set_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
u32 csum_offset, csum_type = NFT_PAYLOAD_CSUM_NONE;
int err;
+ if (ctx->net->user_ns != &init_user_ns)
+ return -EPERM;
+
priv->base = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_PAYLOAD_BASE]));
priv->offset = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_PAYLOAD_OFFSET]));
priv->len = ntohl(nla_get_be32(tb[NFTA_PAYLOAD_LEN]));

106
1162-netfilter-synproxy-add-mutex-to-guard-hook-reference-counting.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
From 640441348258220e78daed40528b85b8afcedab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Date: Tue, 26 May 2026 23:58:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: synproxy: add mutex to guard hook reference
counting
[ Upstream commit 2fcba19caaeb2a33017459d3430f057967bb91b6 ]
As the synproxy infrastructure register netfilter hooks on-demand when a
user adds the first iptables target or nftables expression, if done
concurrently they can race each other.
Introduce a mutex to serialize the refcount control blocks access from
both frontends. While a per namespace mutex might be more efficient, it
is not needed for target/expression like SYNPROXY.
Fixes: ad49d86e07a4 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Add synproxy support")
Signed-off-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
index 6a851ac..a277b2b 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_synproxy_core.c
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
#include <net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones.h>
#include <net/netfilter/nf_synproxy.h>
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(synproxy_mutex);
+
unsigned int synproxy_net_id;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synproxy_net_id);
@@ -768,26 +770,31 @@ static const struct nf_hook_ops ipv4_synproxy_ops[] = {
int nf_synproxy_ipv4_init(struct synproxy_net *snet, struct net *net)
{
- int err;
+ int err = 0;
+ mutex_lock(&synproxy_mutex);
if (snet->hook_ref4 == 0) {
err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ipv4_synproxy_ops,
ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_synproxy_ops));
if (err)
- return err;
+ goto out;
}
snet->hook_ref4++;
- return 0;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&synproxy_mutex);
+ return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_synproxy_ipv4_init);
void nf_synproxy_ipv4_fini(struct synproxy_net *snet, struct net *net)
{
+ mutex_lock(&synproxy_mutex);
snet->hook_ref4--;
if (snet->hook_ref4 == 0)
nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ipv4_synproxy_ops,
ARRAY_SIZE(ipv4_synproxy_ops));
+ mutex_unlock(&synproxy_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_synproxy_ipv4_fini);
@@ -1192,27 +1199,32 @@ static const struct nf_hook_ops ipv6_synproxy_ops[] = {
int
nf_synproxy_ipv6_init(struct synproxy_net *snet, struct net *net)
{
- int err;
+ int err = 0;
+ mutex_lock(&synproxy_mutex);
if (snet->hook_ref6 == 0) {
err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ipv6_synproxy_ops,
ARRAY_SIZE(ipv6_synproxy_ops));
if (err)
- return err;
+ goto out;
}
snet->hook_ref6++;
- return 0;
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&synproxy_mutex);
+ return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_synproxy_ipv6_init);
void
nf_synproxy_ipv6_fini(struct synproxy_net *snet, struct net *net)
{
+ mutex_lock(&synproxy_mutex);
snet->hook_ref6--;
if (snet->hook_ref6 == 0)
nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ipv6_synproxy_ops,
ARRAY_SIZE(ipv6_synproxy_ops));
+ mutex_unlock(&synproxy_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_synproxy_ipv6_fini);
#endif /* CONFIG_IPV6 */

42
1163-netfilter-conntrack-irc-fix-possible-out-of-bounds-read.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
From ddddd8271359961e403d11c90c9ba9fc38914f7e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Wed, 27 May 2026 12:20:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: conntrack_irc: fix possible out-of-bounds read
[ Upstream commit 66eba0ffce3b7e11449946b4cbbef8ea36112f56 ]
When parsing fails after we've matched the command string we
should bail out instead of trying to match a different command.
This helper should be deprecated, given prevalence of TLS I doubt it has
any relevance in 2026.
Fixes: 869f37d8e48f ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add IRC helper port")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260525182924.28456-1-fw%40strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
index 5703846..0f50ea9 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_irc.c
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ static int help(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
if (parse_dcc(data, data_limit, &dcc_ip,
&dcc_port, &addr_beg_p, &addr_end_p)) {
pr_debug("unable to parse dcc command\n");
- continue;
+ goto out;
}
pr_debug("DCC bound ip/port: %pI4:%u\n",
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ static int help(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int protoff,
net_warn_ratelimited("Forged DCC command from %pI4: %pI4:%u\n",
&tuple->src.u3.ip,
&dcc_ip, dcc_port);
- continue;
+ goto out;
}
exp = nf_ct_expect_alloc(ct);

40
1164-netfilter-nft-tunnel-fix-use-after-free-on-object-destroy.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
From fda6573a46ad24f35348e024905ee5bdf729797e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Date: Wed, 27 May 2026 13:57:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix use-after-free on object destroy
commit c32b26aaa2f9216520a38b3f4bfeec846eb3eb8a upstream.
nft_tunnel_obj_destroy() calls metadata_dst_free() which directly
kfree()s the metadata_dst, ignoring the dst_entry refcount. Packets
that took a reference via dst_hold() in nft_tunnel_obj_eval() and
are still queued (e.g. in a netem qdisc) are left with a dangling
pointer. When these packets are eventually dequeued, dst_release()
operates on freed memory.
Replace metadata_dst_free() with dst_release() so the metadata_dst
is freed only after all references are dropped. The dst subsystem
already handles metadata_dst cleanup in dst_destroy() when
DST_METADATA is set.
Fixes: af308b94a2a4 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add tunnel support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com>
Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c b/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c
index e18d322..714b6a5 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_tunnel.c
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ static void nft_tunnel_obj_destroy(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
{
struct nft_tunnel_obj *priv = nft_obj_data(obj);
- metadata_dst_free(priv->md);
+ dst_release(&priv->md->dst);
}
static struct nft_object_type nft_tunnel_obj_type;

87
1165-netfilter-nft-ct-bail-out-on-template-ct-in-get-eval.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
From 8470f676eadeab99132708acb1a85915664d6115 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Date: Thu, 28 May 2026 19:09:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_ct: bail out on template ct in get eval
[ Upstream commit 3027ecbdb5fdf9200251c21d4818e4c447ef78e1 ]
I noticed this issue while looking at a historic syzbot report [1].
A rule like the one below is enough to trigger the bug:
table ip t {
chain pre {
type filter hook prerouting priority raw;
ct zone set 1
ct original saddr 1.2.3.4 accept
}
}
The first expression attaches a per-cpu template ct via
nft_ct_set_zone_eval() (nf_ct_tmpl_alloc -> kzalloc, tuple is all
zero, nf_ct_l3num(ct) == 0). The next expression then calls
nft_ct_get_eval() on the same skb, treats the template as a real ct
and hits the 16-byte memcpy path. With dreg at NFT_REG32_15 this
overflows past struct nft_regs on the kernel stack; with smaller
dreg values it silently clobbers adjacent registers.
Reject template ct at the eval entry and in nft_ct_get_fast_eval(),
mirroring the check nft_ct_set_eval() already has. Additionally,
bound the address copy in NFT_CT_SRC / NFT_CT_DST by priv->len
instead of by nf_ct_l3num(ct): nf_ct_get_tuple() zeroes the tuple
before pkt_to_tuple() fills in only the protocol-relevant leading
bytes, so the trailing bytes of tuple->{src,dst}.u3.all are
well-defined zero. priv->len is validated at rule load, so the
copy size is now bounded by the destination register rather than
by an untrusted field on the conntrack.
[1]: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=389cf09cb72926114fce90dc85a2c3231dcb647c
Fixes: 45d9bcda21f4 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate len in nft_validate_data_load()")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
index d877767..d411971 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct.c
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ static void nft_ct_get_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
break;
}
- if (ct == NULL)
+ if (!ct || nf_ct_is_template(ct))
goto err;
switch (priv->key) {
@@ -179,12 +179,10 @@ static void nft_ct_get_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
tuple = &ct->tuplehash[priv->dir].tuple;
switch (priv->key) {
case NFT_CT_SRC:
- memcpy(dest, tuple->src.u3.all,
- nf_ct_l3num(ct) == NFPROTO_IPV4 ? 4 : 16);
+ memcpy(dest, tuple->src.u3.all, priv->len);
return;
case NFT_CT_DST:
- memcpy(dest, tuple->dst.u3.all,
- nf_ct_l3num(ct) == NFPROTO_IPV4 ? 4 : 16);
+ memcpy(dest, tuple->dst.u3.all, priv->len);
return;
case NFT_CT_PROTO_SRC:
nft_reg_store16(dest, (__force u16)tuple->src.u.all);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_ct_fast.c b/net/netfilter/nft_ct_fast.c
index e684c8a..ecf7b3a 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_ct_fast.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_ct_fast.c
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ void nft_ct_get_fast_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
break;
}
- if (!ct) {
+ if (!ct || nf_ct_is_template(ct)) {
regs->verdict.code = NFT_BREAK;
return;
}

228
1166-netfilter-revalidate-bridge-ports.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
From 43330a1e8aace6b5a8de9aba127e9e394ab49b0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue, 2 Jun 2026 17:04:25 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: revalidate bridge ports
[ Upstream commit ccb9fd4b87538ccf19ccff78ee26700526d94867 ]
ebt_redirect_tg() dereferences br_port_get_rcu() return without a
NULL check, causing a kernel panic when the bridge port has been
removed between the original hook invocation and an NFQUEUE
reinject.
A mere NULL check isn't sufficient, however. As sashiko review
points out userspace can not only remove the port from the bridge,
it could also place the device in a different virtual device, e.g.
macvlan.
If this happens, we must drop the packet, there is no way for us to
reinject it into the bridge path.
Switch to _upper API, we don't need the bridge port structure.
Also, this fix keeps another bug intact:
Both nfnetlink_log and nfnetlink_queue use CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER
too aggressive, which prevents certain logging features when queueing
in bridge family: NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE can be enabled while the old
CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER cruft is off.
Fixes tag is a common ancestor, this was always broken.
Fixes: f350a0a87374 ("bridge: use rx_handler_data pointer to store net_bridge_port pointer")
Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c
index 3fda71a..73f185c 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_dnat.c
@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ ebt_dnat_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
dev = xt_in(par);
break;
case NF_BR_PRE_ROUTING:
- dev = br_port_get_rcu(xt_in(par))->br->dev;
+ dev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(xt_in(par));
+ if (!dev) /* bridge port removed? */
+ return EBT_DROP;
break;
default:
dev = NULL;
diff --git a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c
index 3077905..83486cd 100644
--- a/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c
+++ b/net/bridge/netfilter/ebt_redirect.c
@@ -24,12 +24,18 @@ ebt_redirect_tg(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct xt_action_param *par)
if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, 0))
return EBT_DROP;
- if (xt_hooknum(par) != NF_BR_BROUTING)
- /* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh */
- ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest,
- br_port_get_rcu(xt_in(par))->br->dev->dev_addr);
- else
+ if (xt_hooknum(par) != NF_BR_BROUTING) {
+ const struct net_device *dev;
+
+ dev = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu(xt_in(par));
+ if (!dev)
+ return EBT_DROP;
+
+ ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->dev_addr);
+ } else {
ether_addr_copy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, xt_in(par)->dev_addr);
+ }
+
skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
return info->target;
}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
index b1f3eda..25a30bf 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.c
@@ -450,6 +450,23 @@ static int nfulnl_put_bridge(struct nfulnl_instance *inst, const struct sk_buff
return -1;
}
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
+static int nflog_put_master_ifindex(struct sk_buff *nlskb, int attr,
+ const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ const struct net_device *upper;
+
+ if (dev && !netif_is_bridge_port(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ upper = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu((struct net_device *)dev);
+ if (upper && nla_put_be32(nlskb, attr, htonl(upper->ifindex)))
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
/* This is an inline function, we don't really care about a long
* list of arguments */
static inline int
@@ -504,8 +521,7 @@ __build_packet_message(struct nfnl_log_net *log,
/* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh or
* nf_log_packet.
*/
- nla_put_be32(inst->skb, NFULA_IFINDEX_INDEV,
- htonl(br_port_get_rcu(indev)->br->dev->ifindex)))
+ nflog_put_master_ifindex(inst->skb, NFULA_IFINDEX_INDEV, indev))
goto nla_put_failure;
} else {
int physinif;
@@ -541,8 +557,7 @@ __build_packet_message(struct nfnl_log_net *log,
/* rcu_read_lock()ed by nf_hook_thresh or
* nf_log_packet.
*/
- nla_put_be32(inst->skb, NFULA_IFINDEX_OUTDEV,
- htonl(br_port_get_rcu(outdev)->br->dev->ifindex)))
+ nflog_put_master_ifindex(inst->skb, NFULA_IFINDEX_OUTDEV, outdev))
goto nla_put_failure;
} else {
struct net_device *physoutdev;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
index 8d4fa10..87ac5c8 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c
@@ -369,10 +369,47 @@ static void nf_reinject(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned int verdict)
nf_queue_entry_free(entry);
}
+static bool nf_bridge_port_valid(const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ if (!dev)
+ return true;
+
+ return netif_is_bridge_port(dev);
+}
+
+/* queued skbs leave rcu protection. We bump device refcount so that
+ * the device cannot go away. However, while packet was out the port
+ * could have been removed from the bridge.
+ *
+ * Ensure in+outdev are still part of a bridge at reinject time.
+ *
+ * The device rx_handler_data could even be pointing at data that is
+ * not a net_bridge_port structure.
+ */
+static bool nf_bridge_ports_valid(const struct nf_queue_entry *entry)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
+ if (!nf_bridge_port_valid(entry->physin) ||
+ !nf_bridge_port_valid(entry->physout))
+ return false;
+#endif
+ if (entry->state.pf != PF_BRIDGE)
+ return true;
+
+ if (!nf_bridge_port_valid(entry->state.in) ||
+ !nf_bridge_port_valid(entry->state.out))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
static void nfqnl_reinject(struct nf_queue_entry *entry, unsigned int verdict)
{
const struct nf_ct_hook *ct_hook;
+ if (!nf_bridge_ports_valid(entry))
+ verdict = NF_DROP;
+
if (verdict == NF_ACCEPT ||
verdict == NF_REPEAT ||
verdict == NF_STOP) {
@@ -548,6 +585,23 @@ static int nf_queue_checksum_help(struct sk_buff *entskb)
return skb_checksum_help(entskb);
}
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
+static int nfqnl_put_master_ifindex(struct sk_buff *nlskb, int attr,
+ const struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ const struct net_device *upper;
+
+ if (dev && !netif_is_bridge_port(dev))
+ return 0;
+
+ upper = netdev_master_upper_dev_get_rcu((struct net_device *)dev);
+ if (upper && nla_put_be32(nlskb, attr, htonl(upper->ifindex)))
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
static struct sk_buff *
nfqnl_build_packet_message(struct net *net, struct nfqnl_instance *queue,
struct nf_queue_entry *entry,
@@ -681,10 +735,7 @@ nfqnl_build_packet_message(struct net *net, struct nfqnl_instance *queue,
* netfilter_bridge) */
if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFQA_IFINDEX_PHYSINDEV,
htonl(indev->ifindex)) ||
- /* this is the bridge group "brX" */
- /* rcu_read_lock()ed by __nf_queue */
- nla_put_be32(skb, NFQA_IFINDEX_INDEV,
- htonl(br_port_get_rcu(indev)->br->dev->ifindex)))
+ nfqnl_put_master_ifindex(skb, NFQA_IFINDEX_INDEV, indev))
goto nla_put_failure;
} else {
int physinif;
@@ -715,10 +766,7 @@ nfqnl_build_packet_message(struct net *net, struct nfqnl_instance *queue,
* netfilter_bridge) */
if (nla_put_be32(skb, NFQA_IFINDEX_PHYSOUTDEV,
htonl(outdev->ifindex)) ||
- /* this is the bridge group "brX" */
- /* rcu_read_lock()ed by __nf_queue */
- nla_put_be32(skb, NFQA_IFINDEX_OUTDEV,
- htonl(br_port_get_rcu(outdev)->br->dev->ifindex)))
+ nfqnl_put_master_ifindex(skb, NFQA_IFINDEX_OUTDEV, outdev))
goto nla_put_failure;
} else {
int physoutif;

138
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From f92c90a2a3e6ff6f9f7fe88fde9004b4ca8f956d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Jun 2026 00:38:17 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations
on unregister
[ Upstream commit c3009418f9fa1dcb3eb86f4d8c92583537b5faa3 ]
NAT helpers such as nf_nat_h323 store a raw pointer to module text in
exp->expectfn (e.g. ip_nat_q931_expect). nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister()
only unlinks the callback descriptor and never walks the expectation table,
so an expectation pending at module removal survives with a dangling
exp->expectfn into freed module text.
When the expected connection arrives, init_conntrack() invokes
exp->expectfn(), now a stale pointer into the unloaded module. Reproduced
on a KASAN build by loading the H.323 helpers, creating a Q.931
expectation, unloading nf_nat_h323, then connecting to the expected port:
Oops: int3: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI
RIP: 0010:0xffffffffa06102d1
init_conntrack.isra.0 (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:1862)
nf_conntrack_in (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2049)
ipv4_conntrack_local (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:223)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
__ip_local_out (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:120)
__tcp_transmit_skb (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:1715)
tcp_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:4374)
tcp_v4_connect (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:345)
__sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167)
Modules linked in: nf_conntrack_h323 [last unloaded: nf_nat_h323]
Reaching the dangling state requires CAP_SYS_MODULE in the initial user
namespace to remove a NAT helper that still has live expectations, so this
is a robustness fix; leaving an expectation pointing at freed text is wrong
regardless.
Add nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(), which walks the expectation table and
drops every expectation whose ->expectfn matches the descriptor being torn
down. Call it from each NAT helper's exit path after the existing RCU grace
period, so no expectation outlives the code it points at and no extra
synchronize_rcu() is introduced. With the fix, the same reproducer runs to
completion without the Oops.
Fixes: f587de0e2feb ("[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack/nf_nat: add H.323 helper port")
Reported-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
index de2f956..24cf3d2 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.h
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ void nf_ct_helper_log(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_conn *ct,
void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_register(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n);
void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n);
+void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(const struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n);
struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *
nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name(const char *name);
struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
index faee20a..10e1b08 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nf_nat_h323.c
@@ -555,6 +555,8 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_h323_fini(void)
nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&q931_nat);
nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&callforwarding_nat);
synchronize_rcu();
+ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(&q931_nat);
+ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(&callforwarding_nat);
}
/****************************************************************************/
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
index 17e971b..2c5a717 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c
@@ -283,6 +283,25 @@ void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister);
+static bool expect_iter_expectfn(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, void *data)
+{
+ const struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n = data;
+
+ /* Relies on registered expectfn descriptors having unique ->expectfn
+ * pointers, which holds for the in-tree NAT helpers.
+ */
+ return exp->expectfn == n->expectfn;
+}
+
+/* Destroy expectations still pointing at @n->expectfn; call after the
+ * caller's RCU grace period so none outlives the (often modular) callback.
+ */
+void nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(const struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *n)
+{
+ nf_ct_expect_iterate_destroy(expect_iter_expectfn, (void *)n);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy);
+
/* Caller should hold the rcu lock */
struct nf_ct_helper_expectfn *
nf_ct_helper_expectfn_find_by_name(const char *name)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
index d380e1a..12bc8c9 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_core.c
@@ -1355,6 +1355,7 @@ static int __init nf_nat_init(void)
RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_hook, NULL);
nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&follow_master_nat);
synchronize_net();
+ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(&follow_master_nat);
unregister_pernet_subsys(&nat_net_ops);
kvfree(nf_nat_bysource);
}
@@ -1372,6 +1373,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_cleanup(void)
RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_hook, NULL);
synchronize_net();
+ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(&follow_master_nat);
kvfree(nf_nat_bysource);
unregister_pernet_subsys(&nat_net_ops);
}
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
index 9fbfc6b..00838c0 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_nat_sip.c
@@ -655,6 +655,7 @@ static void __exit nf_nat_sip_fini(void)
RCU_INIT_POINTER(nf_nat_sip_hooks, NULL);
nf_ct_helper_expectfn_unregister(&sip_nat);
synchronize_rcu();
+ nf_ct_helper_expectfn_destroy(&sip_nat);
}
static const struct nf_nat_sip_hooks sip_hooks = {

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From c38d41134085193efd5b237cf513ad5b3421a60d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2026 15:55:02 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping
it
[ Upstream commit a84b6fedbc97078788be78dbdd7517d143ad1a77 ]
The fallback path of dump_mac_header() guards the MAC header access
only with "skb->mac_header != skb->network_header", without checking
skb_mac_header_was_set(). When the MAC header is unset, mac_header is
0xffff, so the test passes and skb_mac_header(skb) returns
skb->head + 0xffff, ~64 KiB past the buffer; the loop then reads
dev->hard_header_len bytes out of bounds into the kernel log.
This is reachable via the netdev logger: nf_log_unknown_packet() calls
dump_mac_header() unconditionally, and an skb sent through AF_PACKET
with PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS reaches the egress hook with mac_header still
unset (__dev_queue_xmit(), which would reset it, is bypassed).
Add the skb_mac_header_was_set() check the ARPHRD_ETHER path already
uses, and replace the open-coded MAC header length test with
skb_mac_header_len(). Only skbs with an unset MAC header are affected;
valid ones are dumped as before.
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)
Read of size 1 at addr ffff88800ea49d3f by task exploit/148
Call Trace:
kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595)
dump_mac_header (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:831)
nf_log_netdev_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:938 net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c:963)
nf_log_packet (net/netfilter/nf_log.c:260)
nft_log_eval (net/netfilter/nft_log.c:60)
nft_do_chain (net/netfilter/nf_tables_core.c:285)
nft_do_chain_netdev (net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c:307)
nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619)
nf_hook_direct_egress (net/packet/af_packet.c:257)
packet_xmit (net/packet/af_packet.c:280)
packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3114)
__sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2265)
Fixes: 7eb9282cd0ef ("netfilter: ipt_LOG/ip6t_LOG: add option to print decoded MAC header")
Reported-by: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8
Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <xmei5@asu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c b/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c
index 5840222..09b9152 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_log_syslog.c
@@ -799,8 +799,8 @@ static void dump_mac_header(struct nf_log_buf *m,
fallback:
nf_log_buf_add(m, "MAC=");
- if (dev->hard_header_len &&
- skb->mac_header != skb->network_header) {
+ if (dev->hard_header_len && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb) &&
+ skb_mac_header_len(skb) != 0) {
const unsigned char *p = skb_mac_header(skb);
unsigned int i;

38
1169-netfilter-nft-exthdr-fix-register-tracking-for-f-present-flag.patch Normal file
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From 67b27434c43b68a97becda98c9f0c8cf6cba2134 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2026 21:28:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT
flag
[ Upstream commit 772cecf198da732faebb5dcfc46d66a505be8495 ]
nft_exthdr_init() passes user-controlled priv->len to
nft_parse_register_store(), which marks that many bytes in the
register bitmap as initialized. However, when NFT_EXTHDR_F_PRESENT
is set, the eval paths write only 1 byte (nft_reg_store8) or
4 bytes (*dest = 0 on TCP/DCCP error path). When len > 4,
registers beyond the first are never written, retaining
uninitialized stack data from nft_regs.
Bail out if userspace requests too much data when F_PRESENT is set.
Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <eilaimemedsnaimel@gmail.com>
Fixes: c078ca3b0c5b ("netfilter: nft_exthdr: Add support for existence check")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
index c74012c..1fc2a94 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_exthdr.c
@@ -530,6 +530,9 @@ static int nft_exthdr_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx,
return err;
}
+ if ((flags & NFT_EXTHDR_F_PRESENT) && len != 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
priv->type = nla_get_u8(tb[NFTA_EXTHDR_TYPE]);
priv->offset = offset;
priv->len = len;

83
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From 8c84885e9790823828bb8084736ea15769b1ac16 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2026 09:34:53 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME
register
[ Upstream commit ab185e0c4fb82dfba6fb86f8271e06f931d9c64c ]
For NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIFNAME the destination register is declared with
len = IFNAMSIZ (four 32-bit registers), but on the lookup-fail,
RTN_LOCAL and oif-mismatch paths nft_fib{4,6}_eval() only writes one
register via "*dest = 0". The remaining three registers are left as
whatever was on the stack in nft_do_chain()'s struct nft_regs, and a
downstream expression that loads the register span can leak that
uninitialised kernel stack to userspace.
The NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT existence check has the same shape: it is only
meaningful for NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF, yet it was accepted for any result type
while the eval stores a single byte via nft_reg_store8(), leaving the rest
of the declared span stale.
Fix both:
- replace the bare "*dest = 0" in the eval with nft_fib_store_result(),
which strscpy_pad()s the whole IFNAMSIZ for OIFNAME (and is already
used on the other early-return path), and
- restrict NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT to NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF and declare its
destination as a single u8, so the marked span matches the one byte
the eval writes.
Fixes: f6d0cbcf09c5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: add fib expression")
Suggested-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
[ kept the tree's older `ip6_route_lookup()`/`rt6_info` IPv6 context and changed only `*dest = 0;` to `nft_fib_store_result(dest, priv, NULL);` ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c
index f514eb5..1c22ee4 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv4.c
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ void nft_fib4_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, struct nft_regs *regs,
fl4.saddr = get_saddr(iph->daddr);
}
- *dest = 0;
+ nft_fib_store_result(dest, priv, NULL);
if (fib_lookup(nft_net(pkt), &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE))
return;
diff --git a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c
index 421036a..3005dfb 100644
--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c
+++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/nft_fib_ipv6.c
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ void nft_fib6_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr, struct nft_regs *regs,
lookup_flags = nft_fib6_flowi_init(&fl6, priv, pkt, oif, iph);
- *dest = 0;
+ nft_fib_store_result(dest, priv, NULL);
rt = (void *)ip6_route_lookup(nft_net(pkt), &fl6, pkt->skb,
lookup_flags);
if (rt->dst.error)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
index 96e02a8..2284613 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fib.c
@@ -107,6 +107,12 @@ int nft_fib_init(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, const struct nft_expr *expr,
return -EINVAL;
}
+ if (priv->flags & NFTA_FIB_F_PRESENT) {
+ if (priv->result != NFT_FIB_RESULT_OIF)
+ return -EINVAL;
+ len = sizeof(u8);
+ }
+
err = nft_parse_register_store(ctx, tb[NFTA_FIB_DREG], &priv->dreg,
NULL, NFT_DATA_VALUE, len);
if (err < 0)

185
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@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
From 2354e975932dabb06fad239f07a3b68fd1809737 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed, 10 Jun 2026 00:03:19 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*()
helpers and use them
Update nft_dup and nft_fwd to use the nf_dev_xmit_recursion() helpers.
This patch also disables BH when transmitting the skb to address a
possible migration to different CPU leading to imbalanced decrementation
of the recursion counters.
This is modeled after Florian Westphal's dev_xmit_recursion*() API
available since commit 97cdcf37b57e ("net: place xmit recursion in
softnet data") according to its current state in the tree.
Fixes: 1d47b55b36d2 ("netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path")
Fixes: f37ad9127039 ("netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: Move the recursion counter struct netdev_xmit")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h
index 609bcf4..b175d27 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.h
@@ -3,23 +3,10 @@
#define _NF_DUP_NETDEV_H_
#include <net/netfilter/nf_tables.h>
-#include <linux/netdevice.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
void nf_dup_netdev_egress(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, int oif);
void nf_fwd_netdev_egress(const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt, int oif);
-#define NF_RECURSION_LIMIT 2
-
-static inline u8 *nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion(void)
-{
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- return this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data.xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion);
-#else
- return &current->net_xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion;
-#endif
-}
-
struct nft_offload_ctx;
struct nft_flow_rule;
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
index 516bcf4..ab39733 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_dup_netdev.c
@@ -17,28 +17,24 @@
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, nf_dup_skb_recursion);
-#define NF_RECURSION_LIMIT 2
-
-#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
-static u8 *nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion(void)
+static bool nf_dev_xmit_recursion(void)
{
- return this_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data.xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+ return unlikely(__this_cpu_read(nf_dup_skb_recursion) > NF_RECURSION_LIMIT);
}
-#else
-static u8 *nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion(void)
+static void nf_dev_xmit_recursion_inc(void)
{
- return &current->net_xmit.nf_dup_skb_recursion;
+ __this_cpu_inc(nf_dup_skb_recursion);
}
-#endif
+static void nf_dev_xmit_recursion_dec(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_dec(nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+}
static void nf_do_netdev_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
enum nf_dev_hooks hook)
{
- if (__this_cpu_read(nf_dup_skb_recursion) > NF_RECURSION_LIMIT)
- goto err;
-
if (hook == NF_NETDEV_INGRESS && skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)) {
if (skb_cow_head(skb, skb->mac_len))
goto err;
@@ -48,9 +44,15 @@ static void nf_do_netdev_egress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
skb->dev = dev;
skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
- __this_cpu_inc(nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+ local_bh_disable();
+ if (nf_dev_xmit_recursion()) {
+ local_bh_enable();
+ goto err;
+ }
+ nf_dev_xmit_recursion_inc();
dev_queue_xmit(skb);
- __this_cpu_dec(nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+ nf_dev_xmit_recursion_dec();
+ local_bh_enable();
return;
err:
kfree_skb(skb);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
index a9743a1..8b0de2d 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nft_fwd_netdev.c
@@ -21,6 +21,25 @@ struct nft_fwd_netdev {
u8 sreg_dev;
};
+
+#define NF_RECURSION_LIMIT 2
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8, nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+
+static bool nf_dev_xmit_recursion(void)
+{
+ return unlikely(__this_cpu_read(nf_dup_skb_recursion) > NF_RECURSION_LIMIT);
+}
+
+static void nf_dev_xmit_recursion_inc(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_inc(nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+}
+
+static void nf_dev_xmit_recursion_dec(void)
+{
+ __this_cpu_dec(nf_dup_skb_recursion);
+}
+
static void nft_fwd_netdev_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
struct nft_regs *regs,
const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
@@ -95,7 +114,6 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
struct nft_regs *regs,
const struct nft_pktinfo *pkt)
{
- u8 *nf_dup_skb_recursion = nf_get_nf_dup_skb_recursion();
struct nft_fwd_neigh *priv = nft_expr_priv(expr);
void *addr = &regs->data[priv->sreg_addr];
int oif = regs->data[priv->sreg_dev];
@@ -144,13 +162,15 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
goto out;
}
- if (*nf_dup_skb_recursion > NF_RECURSION_LIMIT) {
+ dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(nft_net(pkt), oif);
+ if (!dev) {
verdict = NF_DROP;
goto out;
}
- dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(nft_net(pkt), oif);
- if (dev == NULL) {
+ local_bh_disable();
+ if (nf_dev_xmit_recursion()) {
+ local_bh_enable();
verdict = NF_DROP;
goto out;
}
@@ -159,16 +179,18 @@ static void nft_fwd_neigh_eval(const struct nft_expr *expr,
if (unlikely(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_len && dev->header_ops)) {
skb = skb_expand_head(skb, hh_len);
if (!skb) {
- verdict = NF_STOLEN;
+ local_bh_enable();
goto out;
}
}
skb->dev = dev;
skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
- (*nf_dup_skb_recursion)++;
+
+ nf_dev_xmit_recursion_inc();
neigh_xmit(neigh_table, dev, addr, skb);
- (*nf_dup_skb_recursion)--;
+ nf_dev_xmit_recursion_dec();
+ local_bh_enable();
out:
regs->verdict.code = verdict;
}

37
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@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
From 13e0a1308f7e0d30a339e4d839576bddd419dd69 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pratham Gupta <pratham36gupta@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 4 May 2026 22:11:57 -0700
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: ctnetlink: use nf_ct_exp_net() in expectation dump
commit a7f57320bbbc67e347bf5fff4b4a9bab980d5956 upstream.
Commit 02a3231b6d82 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
introduced exp->net so RCU-only expectation paths no longer need to
dereference exp->master for netns lookups.
Commit 3db5647984de ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: skip expectations in other netns via proc")
updated the proc path accordingly, but ctnetlink_exp_dump_table() still
compares against nf_ct_net(exp->master).
Use nf_ct_exp_net(exp) here as well so the netlink dump path matches
the rest of the March 2026 expectation netns/RCU cleanup.
Fixes: 02a3231b6d82 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pratham Gupta <pratham36gupta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index caf0506..b375374 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3194,7 +3194,7 @@ ctnetlink_exp_dump_table(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
if (l3proto && exp->tuple.src.l3num != l3proto)
continue;
- if (!net_eq(nf_ct_net(exp->master), net))
+ if (!net_eq(nf_ct_exp_net(exp), net))
continue;
if (cb->args[1]) {

116
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From 42c3e9df13adbd54053eaacbfe7337844a243a2b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 16:57:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for
double-create bug
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 94bd247bc25b
commit 94bd247bc25b7f1560f96e9c912db3ec1fc878ea
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Wed Sep 10 01:39:48 2025 +0200
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for double-create bug
Add a test case for bug resolved with:
'netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: fix skip of expired entries'.
It passes on nf.git (it uses the generic/C version for insertion
duplicate check) but fails on unpatched nf-next if AVX2 is supported:
cannot create same element twice 0s [FAIL]
Could create element twice in same transaction
table inet filter { # handle 8
[..]
elements = { 1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1 counter packets 0 bytes 0,
1.2.4.1 . 1.2.3.4 counter packets 0 bytes 0,
1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1 counter packets 0 bytes 0,
1.2.4.1 . 1.2.3.4 counter packets 0 bytes 0 }
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
index 20e76b3..ad97c62 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ TYPES="net_port port_net net6_port port_proto net6_port_mac net6_port_mac_proto
net6_port_net6_port net_port_mac_proto_net"
# Reported bugs, also described by TYPE_ variables below
-BUGS="flush_remove_add reload net_port_proto_match avx2_mismatch"
+BUGS="flush_remove_add reload net_port_proto_match avx2_mismatch doublecreate"
# List of possible paths to pktgen script from kernel tree for performance tests
PKTGEN_SCRIPT_PATHS="
@@ -408,6 +408,18 @@ perf_duration 0
"
+TYPE_doublecreate="
+display cannot create same element twice
+type_spec ipv4_addr . ipv4_addr
+chain_spec ip saddr . ip daddr
+dst addr4
+proto icmp
+
+race_repeat 0
+
+perf_duration 0
+"
+
# Set template for all tests, types and rules are filled in depending on test
set_template='
flush ruleset
@@ -1900,6 +1912,48 @@ test_bug_avx2_mismatch()
fi
}
+test_bug_doublecreate()
+{
+ local elements="1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1, 1.2.4.1 . 1.2.3.4"
+ local ret=1
+ local i
+
+ setup veth send_"${proto}" set || return ${ksft_skip}
+
+ add "{ $elements }" || return 1
+ # expected to work: 'add' on existing should be no-op.
+ add "{ $elements }" || return 1
+
+ # 'create' should return an error.
+ if nft create element inet filter test "{ $elements }" 2>/dev/null; then
+ err "Could create an existing element"
+ return 1
+ fi
+nft -f - <<EOF 2>/dev/null
+flush set inet filter test
+create element inet filter test { $elements }
+create element inet filter test { $elements }
+EOF
+ ret=$?
+ if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
+ err "Could create element twice in one transaction"
+ err "$(nft -a list ruleset)"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+nft -f - <<EOF 2>/dev/null
+flush set inet filter test
+create element inet filter test { $elements }
+EOF
+ ret=$?
+ if [ $ret -ne 0 ]; then
+ err "Could not flush and re-create element in one transaction"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+}
+
test_reported_issues() {
eval test_bug_"${subtest}"
}

102
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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
From 5f36590a1e7231d0c4575a7e243be208dbf96157 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:09:36 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for
overlap detection bug
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit a675d1caa204
commit a675d1caa2041f05f6343fad67b04f8babf32217
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Thu Dec 4 12:20:36 2025 +0100
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for overlap detection bug
without 'netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection':
reject overlapping range on add 0s [FAIL]
Returned success for add { 1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1-1.2.4.2 } given set:
table inet filter {
[..]
elements = { 1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1 counter packets 0 bytes 0,
1.2.3.0-1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.2 counter packets 0 bytes 0 }
}
The element collides with existing ones and was not added, but kernel
returned success to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
index ad97c62..394166f 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ TYPES="net_port port_net net6_port port_proto net6_port_mac net6_port_mac_proto
net6_port_net6_port net_port_mac_proto_net"
# Reported bugs, also described by TYPE_ variables below
-BUGS="flush_remove_add reload net_port_proto_match avx2_mismatch doublecreate"
+BUGS="flush_remove_add reload net_port_proto_match avx2_mismatch doublecreate insert_overlap"
# List of possible paths to pktgen script from kernel tree for performance tests
PKTGEN_SCRIPT_PATHS="
@@ -420,6 +420,18 @@ race_repeat 0
perf_duration 0
"
+TYPE_insert_overlap="
+display reject overlapping range on add
+type_spec ipv4_addr . ipv4_addr
+chain_spec ip saddr . ip daddr
+dst addr4
+proto icmp
+
+race_repeat 0
+
+perf_duration 0
+"
+
# Set template for all tests, types and rules are filled in depending on test
set_template='
flush ruleset
@@ -1954,6 +1966,37 @@ EOF
return 0
}
+add_fail()
+{
+ if nft add element inet filter test "$1" 2>/dev/null ; then
+ err "Returned success for add ${1} given set:"
+ err "$(nft -a list set inet filter test )"
+ return 1
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+test_bug_insert_overlap()
+{
+ local elements="1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1"
+
+ setup veth send_"${proto}" set || return ${ksft_skip}
+
+ add "{ $elements }" || return 1
+
+ elements="1.2.3.0-1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1"
+ add_fail "{ $elements }" || return 1
+
+ elements="1.2.3.0-1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.2"
+ add "{ $elements }" || return 1
+
+ elements="1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1-1.2.4.2"
+ add_fail "{ $elements }" || return 1
+
+ return 0
+}
+
test_reported_issues() {
eval test_bug_"${subtest}"
}

136
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@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
From 610978474e5b971198d6181be868483d0da92936 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 May 2026 17:16:14 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for
flush+reload bug
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-168848
Upstream Status: commit 6caefcd9491c
commit 6caefcd9491c408a4d161f7b60c8bb3d956526dd
Author: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Date: Wed Mar 25 14:10:56 2026 +0100
selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug
This test will fail without
the preceding commit ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: fix match retart if found element is expired"):
reject overlapping range on add 0s [ OK ]
reload with flush /dev/stdin:59:32-52: Error: Could not process rule: File exists
add element inet filter test { 10.0.0.29 . 10.0.2.29 }
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fwestpha@redhat.com>
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
index 394166f..a387266 100755
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/net/netfilter/nft_concat_range.sh
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ TYPES="net_port port_net net6_port port_proto net6_port_mac net6_port_mac_proto
net6_port_net6_port net_port_mac_proto_net"
# Reported bugs, also described by TYPE_ variables below
-BUGS="flush_remove_add reload net_port_proto_match avx2_mismatch doublecreate insert_overlap"
+BUGS="flush_remove_add reload net_port_proto_match avx2_mismatch doublecreate
+ insert_overlap load_flush_load4 load_flush_load8"
# List of possible paths to pktgen script from kernel tree for performance tests
PKTGEN_SCRIPT_PATHS="
@@ -432,6 +433,30 @@ race_repeat 0
perf_duration 0
"
+TYPE_load_flush_load4="
+display reload with flush, 4bit groups
+type_spec ipv4_addr . ipv4_addr
+chain_spec ip saddr . ip daddr
+dst addr4
+proto icmp
+
+race_repeat 0
+
+perf_duration 0
+"
+
+TYPE_load_flush_load8="
+display reload with flush, 8bit groups
+type_spec ipv4_addr . ipv4_addr
+chain_spec ip saddr . ip daddr
+dst addr4
+proto icmp
+
+race_repeat 0
+
+perf_duration 0
+"
+
# Set template for all tests, types and rules are filled in depending on test
set_template='
flush ruleset
@@ -1981,6 +2006,12 @@ test_bug_insert_overlap()
{
local elements="1.2.3.4 . 1.2.4.1"
+ # This test has to be skipped, RHEL-10.2 ntentionally lacks
+ # 7711f4bb4b36 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix range overlap detection")
+ # because this fix could cause issues with existing deployments
+ # (ruleset restore failure).
+ return ${ksft_skip}
+
setup veth send_"${proto}" set || return ${ksft_skip}
add "{ $elements }" || return 1
@@ -1997,6 +2028,49 @@ test_bug_insert_overlap()
return 0
}
+test_bug_load_flush_load4()
+{
+ local i
+
+ setup veth send_"${proto}" set || return ${ksft_skip}
+
+ for i in $(seq 0 255); do
+ local addelem="add element inet filter test"
+ local j
+
+ for j in $(seq 0 20); do
+ echo "$addelem { 10.$j.0.$i . 10.$j.1.$i }"
+ echo "$addelem { 10.$j.0.$i . 10.$j.2.$i }"
+ done
+ done > "$tmp"
+
+ nft -f "$tmp" || return 1
+
+ ( echo "flush set inet filter test";cat "$tmp") | nft -f -
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || return 1
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+test_bug_load_flush_load8()
+{
+ local i
+
+ setup veth send_"${proto}" set || return ${ksft_skip}
+
+ for i in $(seq 1 100); do
+ echo "add element inet filter test { 10.0.0.$i . 10.0.1.$i }"
+ echo "add element inet filter test { 10.0.0.$i . 10.0.2.$i }"
+ done > "$tmp"
+
+ nft -f "$tmp" || return 1
+
+ ( echo "flush set inet filter test";cat "$tmp") | nft -f -
+ [ $? -eq 0 ] || return 1
+
+ return 0
+}
+
test_reported_issues() {
eval test_bug_"${subtest}"
}

128
1176-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-store-master-tuple-in-expectation.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
From 979c13114c0bb6ab9135e2c93e00c79c412aef09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2026 21:35:14 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store master_tuple in
expectation
Store master conntrack tuple in the expectation since exp->master might
refer to a different conntrack when accessed from rcu read side lock
area due to typesafe rcu rules.
Fixes: 02a3231b6d82 ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
index 80f50fd..ec4dd61 100644
--- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
+++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.h
@@ -22,16 +22,10 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
/* Hash member */
struct hlist_node hnode;
- /* Network namespace */
- possible_net_t net;
-
/* We expect this tuple, with the following mask */
struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
struct nf_conntrack_tuple_mask mask;
-#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
- struct nf_conntrack_zone zone;
-#endif
/* Usage count. */
refcount_t use;
@@ -48,9 +42,6 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
/* Helper that created this expectation */
struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *helper;
- /* Helper to assign to new connection */
- struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *assign_helper;
-
/* The conntrack of the master connection */
struct nf_conn *master;
@@ -67,6 +58,15 @@ struct nf_conntrack_expect {
#endif
struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+/* Network namespace */
+ RH_KABI_EXTEND(possible_net_t net)
+#ifdef CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_ZONES
+ RH_KABI_EXTEND(struct nf_conntrack_zone zone)
+#endif
+ /* Helper to assign to new connection */
+ RH_KABI_EXTEND(struct nf_conntrack_helper __rcu *assign_helper)
+ RH_KABI_EXTEND(struct nf_conntrack_tuple master_tuple)
};
static inline struct net *nf_ct_exp_net(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
index 75e53fd..46218c7 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_broadcast.c
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ int nf_conntrack_broadcast_help(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (exp == NULL)
goto out;
+ exp->master_tuple = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;
exp->tuple = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_REPLY].tuple;
helper = rcu_dereference(help->helper);
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
index 1bb5bf8..9f74935 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_expect.c
@@ -352,6 +352,8 @@ void nf_ct_expect_init(struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp, unsigned int class,
exp->tuple.src.l3num = family;
exp->tuple.dst.protonum = proto;
+ exp->master_tuple = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;
+
if (saddr) {
memcpy(&exp->tuple.src.u3, saddr, len);
if (sizeof(exp->tuple.src.u3) > len)
diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
index b375374..8d69397 100644
--- a/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
+++ b/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_netlink.c
@@ -3027,7 +3027,6 @@ static int
ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp)
{
- struct nf_conn *master = exp->master;
long timeout = ((long)exp->timeout.expires - (long)jiffies) / HZ;
struct nf_conntrack_helper *helper;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
@@ -3043,9 +3042,7 @@ ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
goto nla_put_failure;
if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_mask(skb, &exp->tuple, &exp->mask) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
- if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb,
- &master->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple,
- CTA_EXPECT_MASTER) < 0)
+ if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb, &exp->master_tuple, CTA_EXPECT_MASTER) < 0)
goto nla_put_failure;
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
@@ -3058,9 +3055,9 @@ ctnetlink_exp_dump_expect(struct sk_buff *skb,
if (nla_put_be32(skb, CTA_EXPECT_NAT_DIR, htonl(exp->dir)))
goto nla_put_failure;
- nat_tuple.src.l3num = nf_ct_l3num(master);
+ nat_tuple.src.l3num = exp->master_tuple.src.l3num;
nat_tuple.src.u3 = exp->saved_addr;
- nat_tuple.dst.protonum = nf_ct_protonum(master);
+ nat_tuple.dst.protonum = exp->master_tuple.dst.protonum;
nat_tuple.src.u = exp->saved_proto;
if (ctnetlink_exp_dump_tuple(skb, &nat_tuple,
@@ -3606,6 +3603,7 @@ ctnetlink_alloc_expect(const struct nlattr * const cda[], struct nf_conn *ct,
#endif
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->helper, helper);
rcu_assign_pointer(exp->assign_helper, assign_helper);
+ exp->master_tuple = ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;
exp->tuple = *tuple;
exp->mask.src.u3 = mask->src.u3;
exp->mask.src.u.all = mask->src.u.all;

36
1177-accel-ivpu-fix-signed-integer-truncation-in-ipc-receive.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
From 4788556d4dd9d717037e385de178974e9649231d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Andrzej Kacprowski <andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com>
Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2026 18:16:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] accel/ivpu: Fix signed integer truncation in IPC receive
commit d9faef564438d1e4579c692c046603e7ada7bdf4 upstream.
Fix potential buffer overflow where firmware-supplied data_size is cast
to signed int before being used in min_t(). Large unsigned values
(>= 0x80000000) become negative, causing unsigned wraparound and
oversized memcpy operations that can overflow the stack buffer.
Change min_t(int, ...) to min() as both values are unsigned and can be
handled by min() without explicit cast.
Fixes: 3b434a3445ff ("accel/ivpu: Use threaded IRQ to handle JOB done messages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+
Signed-off-by: Andrzej Kacprowski <andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260601161643.229342-1-andrzej.kacprowski@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/drivers/accel/ivpu/ivpu_ipc.c b/drivers/accel/ivpu/ivpu_ipc.c
index 5f00809..7fea203 100644
--- a/drivers/accel/ivpu/ivpu_ipc.c
+++ b/drivers/accel/ivpu/ivpu_ipc.c
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ int ivpu_ipc_receive(struct ivpu_device *vdev, struct ivpu_ipc_consumer *cons,
if (ipc_buf)
memcpy(ipc_buf, rx_msg->ipc_hdr, sizeof(*ipc_buf));
if (rx_msg->jsm_msg) {
- u32 size = min_t(int, rx_msg->ipc_hdr->data_size, sizeof(*jsm_msg));
+ u32 size = min(rx_msg->ipc_hdr->data_size, sizeof(*jsm_msg));
if (rx_msg->jsm_msg->result != VPU_JSM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
ivpu_err(vdev, "IPC resp result error: %d\n", rx_msg->jsm_msg->result);

45
1178-kvm-nvmx-put-vmcs12-pages-if-nested-vm-enter-fails-due-to-invalid-guest-state.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
From 6992f3340e823bbac7290990fb50008cda860209 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:14:03 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Put vmcs12 pages if nested VM-Enter fails due to
invalid guest state
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-213327
KVM: nVMX: Put vmcs12 pages if nested VM-Enter fails due to invalid guest state
Put all vmcs12 pages if KVM synthesizes a nested VM-Exit due to invalid
guest while emulating VMLAUNCH or VMRESUME. The invalid guest state path
doesn't use nested_vmx_vmexit() as that API is intended to be used if and
only if L2 is active, and the open coded equivalent neglects to put the
vmcs12 pages. Failure to put the vmcs12 pages leaks any pinned pages
(and/or mappings) if L1 retries VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME.
Note, the !from_vmenter scenario doesn't suffer the same problem, as
vmx_get_nested_state_pages() only gets/pins/maps the vmcs12 pages if L2 is
active, i.e. if a "full" VM-Exit is guaranteed before KVM will retry
getting vmcs12 pages.
Fixes: 96c66e87deee ("KVM/nVMX: Use kvm_vcpu_map when mapping the virtual APIC page")
Fixes: 3278e0492554 ("KVM/nVMX: Use kvm_vcpu_map when mapping the posted interrupt descriptor table")
Fixes: fe1911aa443e ("KVM: nVMX: Use kvm_vcpu_map() to get/pin vmcs12's APIC-access page")
Reported-by: Minh Nguyen <minhnguyen.080505@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2f2312c422fd2695da772cecb30c69994b795964)
Signed-off-by: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 7c55551..5570e0c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -3661,6 +3661,8 @@ enum nvmx_vmentry_status nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
if (!from_vmentry)
return NVMX_VMENTRY_VMEXIT;
+ nested_put_vmcs12_pages(vcpu);
+
load_vmcs12_host_state(vcpu, vmcs12);
vmcs12->vm_exit_reason = exit_reason.full;
if (enable_shadow_vmcs || nested_vmx_is_evmptr12_valid(vmx))

25
2013-CVE-2026-64561-KVM-x86-Check-for-invalid-obsolete-root.patch → 1179-kvm-x86-check-for-invalid-obsolete-root-after-making-mmu-pages-available.patch
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@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
From 884d1cab4bfadf53f05ca36f35f06d3cc1f916a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 4 Aug 2026 10:08:07 +0000
From 45246f884605223c7ab63808e12c973c63aba44e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:15:53 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU
pages available
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-224013
CVE: CVE-2026-64561
Backported from tree(s): linux
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-213327
KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available
@ -34,17 +32,13 @@ Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068db)
Signed-off-by: CKI Backport Bot <cki-ci-bot+cki-gitlab-backport-bot@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c | 9 +++++----
arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h | 10 ++++++----
2 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index ab4bbb692064..0c4553e57731 100644
index 6415891..ce15356 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -4814,16 +4814,17 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
@@ -4788,16 +4788,17 @@ static int direct_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
if (r != RET_PF_CONTINUE)
return r;
@ -67,7 +61,7 @@ index ab4bbb692064..0c4553e57731 100644
out_unlock:
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
index 901cd2bd40b8..6465de820e70 100644
index ed762bb..af220c9 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h
@@ -827,15 +827,17 @@ static int FNAME(page_fault)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault
@ -92,6 +86,3 @@ index 901cd2bd40b8..6465de820e70 100644
r = FNAME(fetch)(vcpu, fault, &walker);
out_unlock:
--
GitLab

54
1180-kvm-nvmx-hide-shadow-vmcs-right-after-vmclear.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
From 665c3ad7f18b63fba85a93250a75d44a5454734d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:43:20 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-213327
KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR
free_nested() frees the shadow VMCS while vmcs01 still points to it. But
because it is asynchronous with respect to loaded_vmcs_clear(), the vCPU
might migrate before the pointer is cleared and __loaded_vmcs_clear()
may then execute VMCLEAR.
The VMCS needs to stay attached until its explicit VMCLEAR completes, but
then it can be hidden and the page safely freed.
Fixes: 355f4fb1405e ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 622ebfac01ba4f9c0060cebd41257fe46fc4a0b3)
Signed-off-by: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
index 5570e0c..49d7cda 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c
@@ -331,6 +331,7 @@ static void nested_put_vmcs12_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
static void free_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
struct vcpu_vmx *vmx = to_vmx(vcpu);
+ struct vmcs *shadow_vmcs;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vmx->loaded_vmcs != &vmx->vmcs01))
vmx_switch_vmcs(vcpu, &vmx->vmcs01);
@@ -348,9 +349,15 @@ static void free_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmx->nested.current_vmptr = INVALID_GPA;
if (enable_shadow_vmcs) {
vmx_disable_shadow_vmcs(vmx);
- vmcs_clear(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
- free_vmcs(vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs);
+
+ /*
+ * Keep the pointer visible until after VMCLEAR, so migration
+ * can clear an active shadow VMCS on the old CPU.
+ */
+ shadow_vmcs = vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs;
+ vmcs_clear(shadow_vmcs);
vmx->vmcs01.shadow_vmcs = NULL;
+ free_vmcs(shadow_vmcs);
}
kfree(vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12);
vmx->nested.cached_vmcs12 = NULL;

131
1181-kvm-x86-mmu-ensure-hugepage-is-in-by-slot-before-checking-max-mapping-level.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
From 25252dcdc03485bdfaaf4ff5bae084b5e6176ac0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 22 Jul 2026 01:05:50 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking
max mapping level
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-213327
CVE: CVE-2026-63807
KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level
When recovering hugepages in the shadow MMU, verify that the base gfn of
the shadow page is actually contained within the target memslot, *before*
querying the max mapping level given the shadow page's gfn. Failure to
pre-check the validity of the gfn can lead to an out-of-bounds access to
the slot's lpage_info (which typically manifests as a host #PF because the
lpage_info is vmalloc'd) if the guest creates a hugepage mapping (in its
PTEs) that extends "below" the bounds of a memslot.
When faulting in memory for a guest, and the size of the guest mapping is
greater than KVM's (current) max mapping, then KVM will create a "direct"
shadow page (direct in that there are no gPTEs to shadow, and so the target
gfn is a direct calculation given the base gfn of the shadow page). The
hugepage recovery flow looks for such direct shadow pages, as forcing 4KiB
mappings when dirty logging generates the guest > host mapping size case.
When the 4KiB restriction is lifted, then KVM can replace the shadow page
with a hugepage.
But if KVM originally used a smaller mapping than the guest because the
range of memory covered by the guest hugepage exceeds the bounds of a
memslot, then KVM will link a direct shadow page with a gfn that is outside
the bounds of the memslot being used to fault in memory. The rmap entry
added for the leaf mapping is correct and within bounds, but the gfn of the
leaf SPTE's parent shadow page will be out of bounds.
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffc90000806ffc
#PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
PGD 100000067 P4D 100000067 PUD 1002a7067 PMD 10612f067 PTE 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 13 UID: 1000 PID: 757 Comm: mmu_stress_test Not tainted 7.1.0-rc1-48ce1e26eace-x86_pir_to_irr_comments-vm #341 PREEMPT
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
RIP: 0010:kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level+0x79/0x2b0 [kvm]
Call Trace:
<TASK>
kvm_mmu_recover_huge_pages+0x21b/0x320 [kvm]
kvm_set_memslot+0x1ee/0x590 [kvm]
kvm_set_memory_region.part.0+0x3a1/0x4d0 [kvm]
kvm_vm_ioctl+0x9bf/0x15d0 [kvm]
__x64_sys_ioctl+0x8a/0xd0
do_syscall_64+0xb7/0xbb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
RIP: 0033:0x7f21c0f1a9bf
</TASK>
Don't bother pre-checking the bounds of the potential hugepage, i.e. don't
check that e.g. sp->gfn + KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(sp->role.level + 1) is also
within the memslot, as the checks performed by kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level()
are a superset of the basic bounds checks. I.e. pre-checking the full
range would be a dubious micro-optimization.
Fixes: 9eba50f8d7fc ("KVM: x86/mmu: Consult max mapping level when zapping collapsible SPTEs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Cc: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: Filippo Sironi <sironi@amazon.de>
Cc: Ivan Orlov <iorlov@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit ef057cbf825e03b63f6edf5980f96abf3c53089d)
Signed-off-by: Aidan Wallace <awallace@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index ce15356..04591cf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -7163,13 +7163,19 @@ static bool kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_spte(struct kvm *kvm,
sp = sptep_to_sp(sptep);
/*
- * We cannot do huge page mapping for indirect shadow pages,
- * which are found on the last rmap (level = 1) when not using
- * tdp; such shadow pages are synced with the page table in
- * the guest, and the guest page table is using 4K page size
- * mapping if the indirect sp has level = 1.
+ * Direct shadow page can be replaced by a hugepage if the host
+ * mapping level allows it and the memslot maps all of the host
+ * hugepage. Note! If the memslot maps only part of the
+ * hugepage, sp->gfn may be below slot->base_gfn, and querying
+ * the max mapping level would cause an out-of-bounds lpage_info
+ * access. So the gfn bounds check *must* be done first.
+ *
+ * Indirect shadow pages are created when the guest page tables
+ * are using 4K pages. Since the host mapping is always
+ * constrained by the page size in the guest, indirect shadow
+ * pages are never collapsible.
*/
- if (sp->role.direct &&
+ if (sp->role.direct && is_gfn_in_memslot(slot, sp->gfn) &&
sp->role.level < kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(kvm, slot, sp->gfn)) {
kvm_zap_one_rmap_spte(kvm, rmap_head, sptep);
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 83ed7a0..2790aed 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -1768,6 +1768,11 @@ void kvm_unregister_irq_ack_notifier(struct kvm *kvm,
struct kvm_irq_ack_notifier *kian);
bool kvm_arch_irqfd_allowed(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqfd *args);
+static inline bool is_gfn_in_memslot(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ return gfn >= slot->base_gfn && gfn < slot->base_gfn + slot->npages;
+}
+
/*
* Returns a pointer to the memslot if it contains gfn.
* Otherwise returns NULL.
@@ -1778,7 +1783,7 @@ try_get_memslot(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn)
if (!slot)
return NULL;
- if (gfn >= slot->base_gfn && gfn < slot->base_gfn + slot->npages)
+ if (is_gfn_in_memslot(slot, gfn))
return slot;
else
return NULL;

65
1182-kvm-x86-hyper-v-validate-all-gvas-during-pv-tlb-flush.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
From 8b624c005e6d08f4ee577aa8beb4852420d57c3f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 11:43:56 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
JIRA: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-151869
commit a5264387c2ee42fca92ac792199008fc60ee82f1
Author: Manuel Andreas <manuel.andreas@tum.de>
Date: Thu Feb 19 21:05:49 2026 +0100
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush
In KVM guests with Hyper-V hypercalls enabled, the hypercalls
HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST and HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_LIST_EX
allow a guest to request invalidation of portions of a virtual TLB.
For this, the hypercall parameter includes a list of GVAs that are supposed
to be invalidated.
Currently, only the base GVA is checked to be canonical. In reality, this
check needs to be performed for the entire range of GVAs, as checking only
the base GVA enables guests running on Intel hardware to trigger a
WARN_ONCE in the host (see Fixes commit below).
Move the check for non-canonical addresses to be performed for every GVA
of the supplied range to avoid the splat, and to be more in line with the
Hyper-V specification, since, although unlikely, a range starting with an
invalid GVA may still contain GVAs that are valid.
Fixes: fa787ac07b3c ("KVM: x86/hyper-v: Skip non-canonical addresses during PV TLB flush")
Signed-off-by: Manuel Andreas <manuel.andreas@tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/00a7a31b-573b-4d92-91f8-7d7e2f88ea48@tum.de
[sean: massage changelog]
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
index 75cd48d..4ea49a4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
@@ -1983,16 +1983,17 @@ int kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
if (entries[i] == KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSHALL_ENTRY)
goto out_flush_all;
- if (is_noncanonical_invlpg_address(entries[i], vcpu))
- continue;
-
/*
* Lower 12 bits of 'address' encode the number of additional
* pages to flush.
*/
gva = entries[i] & PAGE_MASK;
- for (j = 0; j < (entries[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1; j++)
+ for (j = 0; j < (entries[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1; j++) {
+ if (is_noncanonical_invlpg_address(gva + j * PAGE_SIZE, vcpu))
+ continue;
+
kvm_x86_call(flush_tlb_gva)(vcpu, gva + j * PAGE_SIZE);
+ }
++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
}

217
1183-kvm-svm-make-svm-flush-tlb-gva-do-a-full-asid-flush-if-npt-enabled.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
From 26505e1b5b546e2fa9a0296b951ca158460c72d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jul 2026 10:15:22 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] KVM: SVM: make svm_flush_tlb_gva do a full asid flush if NPT
enabled
Red Hat is seeing multiple reports of Windows memory corruptions
(and consequent BSODs) with hv-tlbflush=on, on AMD processors only.
The crashes, while extremely rare, happen even with a stock configuration,
but with Driver Verifier enabled they can be detected after approximately
200 VM hours. In particular, Alexander Lougovski measured the following:
- on AMD Turin, 15 crashes in 3300 VM hours
- on AMD Milan, 2 crashes in 500 VM hours (there are fewer hours
here due to the host being smaller)
- on Intel Sapphire Rapids, 0 crashes in 8000 VM hours
- on AMD Turin with full TLB flush (not exactly this patch but
similar), no crashes in ~2 weeks of run time which should also
be ~7000 VM hours
For Turin, the microcode version was 0x0b002162, which (assuming
this is the same issue) should not be affected by the problem listed in
https://knowledge.broadcom.com/external/article/419026/bsod-on-virtual-machines-running-on-amd.html;
on the other hand that problem should not apply to earlier processors.
AMD has not provided any information or analysis yet, and when we asked
we didn't know yet that it reproduced on Milan as well.
As to the workload, Alexander threw more or less everything at the same
time at the VM:
- a full Windows Defender scan every 30 minutes
- a disk I/O job
- a loop doing repeated mmap of system files (mostly to hope that
it triggers some consistency check in the Windows memory manager)
- SQL Express 2022 + StressDB (1.6M rows), with the host doing queries
(75% write/25% read) via sqlcmd
Driver Verifier is able to detect BSODs more or less at the same time as
the pages are freed. They mostly happen in the Windows Defender filter
driver, but occasionally also in the networking stack (e.g., afd.sys)
or elsewhere in the filesystem stack (e.g., fltmgr.sys).
The flush is issued from kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(), which receives the
cross-CPU requests from the Hyper-V TLB flush hypercalls via a kfifo
and is invoked by the KVM_REQ_HV_TLB_FLUSH request. The mechanism is
the same for both Intel and AMD, and the handler for both vendors is
a simple INVVPID(ADDR)/INVLPGA instruction.
Because the request is handled on the destination CPU, there is a question
of what happens if the VM is migrated across physical CPUs. In that case,
the INVLPGA instruction would use a stale svm->vmcb->control.asid; but
if anything that might do an *unnecessary* flush (on an asid that's being
used for another VM) and then pre_svm_run() would force a full TLB rebuild.
So, for lack of better ideas, this patch forces a full ASID bump in
svm_flush_tlb_gva(). To avoid paying the price on Intel and also to
avoid unnecessary loops on AMD, the flush_tlb_gva op now returns whether
it did a full flush or not; kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb() takes note and exits
its loops immediately. While there is an obvious performance impact,
about half of the benefit from Hyper-V tlbflush is preserved (10% vs. 20%
on the SQL Server workload).
kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr() is the only other caller of the flush_tlb_gva op.
The change would have a performance impact on every intercepted INVLPG and,
for nested SVM, on every L1 INVLPGA. For INVLPGA specifically, this covers
the same suspected issue but for nested hypervisors, so it is correct to
apply the workaround; for INVLPG on shadow paging, instead, the impact
would be stronger and, due to lack of data, for now the use of INVLPGA is
left in place in svm_flush_tlb_gva().
Analyzed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Analyzed-by: Alexander Lougovski <alougovs@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
index 871c7ff..d378cdf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
@@ -1761,7 +1761,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
* Can potentially get non-canonical addresses through INVLPGs, which
* the implementation may choose to ignore if appropriate.
*/
- void (*flush_tlb_gva)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr);
+ void (*flush_tlb_gva)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, bool *full);
/*
* Flush any TLB entries created by the guest. Like tlb_flush_gva(),
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
index 4ea49a4..861a5d8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c
@@ -1971,6 +1971,7 @@ int kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
u64 entries[KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO_SIZE];
int i, j, count;
gva_t gva;
+ bool full = false;
if (!tdp_enabled || !hv_vcpu)
return -EINVAL;
@@ -1979,7 +1980,7 @@ int kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
count = kfifo_out(&tlb_flush_fifo->entries, entries, KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSH_FIFO_SIZE);
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ for (i = 0; i < count && !full; i++) {
if (entries[i] == KVM_HV_TLB_FLUSHALL_ENTRY)
goto out_flush_all;
@@ -1988,11 +1989,11 @@ int kvm_hv_vcpu_flush_tlb(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
* pages to flush.
*/
gva = entries[i] & PAGE_MASK;
- for (j = 0; j < (entries[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1; j++) {
+ for (j = 0; j < (entries[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) + 1 && !full; j++) {
if (is_noncanonical_invlpg_address(gva + j * PAGE_SIZE, vcpu))
continue;
- kvm_x86_call(flush_tlb_gva)(vcpu, gva + j * PAGE_SIZE);
+ kvm_x86_call(flush_tlb_gva)(vcpu, gva + j * PAGE_SIZE, &full);
}
++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
index 04591cf..66bda34 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu.c
@@ -6434,7 +6434,7 @@ void kvm_mmu_invalidate_addr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
if (is_noncanonical_invlpg_address(addr, vcpu))
return;
- kvm_x86_call(flush_tlb_gva)(vcpu, addr);
+ kvm_x86_call(flush_tlb_gva)(vcpu, addr, NULL);
}
if (!mmu->sync_spte)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
index 23cb4be..4b80716 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c
@@ -4021,11 +4021,24 @@ static void svm_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
svm_flush_tlb_asid(vcpu);
}
-static void svm_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva)
+static void svm_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, bool *full)
{
struct vcpu_svm *svm = to_svm(vcpu);
- invlpga(gva, svm->vmcb->control.asid);
+ /*
+ * INVLPGA has had errata on Genoa and Turin, and even on older
+ * generations there were reports of Windows BSODs if INVLPGA
+ * was used for Hyper-V tlbflush. Use it only for shadow paging
+ * where it seems to be okay.
+ */
+ if (!npt_enabled) {
+ invlpga(gva, svm->vmcb->control.asid);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ svm_flush_tlb_asid(vcpu);
+ if (full)
+ *full = true;
}
static inline void sync_cr8_to_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
index dbab1c1..f99cae0 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/main.c
@@ -530,12 +530,12 @@ static void vt_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vmx_flush_tlb_current(vcpu);
}
-static void vt_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
+static void vt_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, bool *full)
{
if (is_td_vcpu(vcpu))
return;
- vmx_flush_tlb_gva(vcpu, addr);
+ vmx_flush_tlb_gva(vcpu, addr, full);
}
static void vt_flush_tlb_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
index 2e68776..5fd9614 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c
@@ -3202,7 +3202,7 @@ void vmx_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
vpid_sync_context(vmx_get_current_vpid(vcpu));
}
-void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr)
+void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, bool *full)
{
/*
* vpid_sync_vcpu_addr() is a nop if vpid==0, see the comment in
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
index 2b3424f..5fa4e7c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/x86_ops.h
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ void vmx_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
bool vmx_get_if_flag(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
-void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr);
+void vmx_flush_tlb_gva(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, bool *full);
void vmx_flush_tlb_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
void vmx_set_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int mask);
u32 vmx_get_interrupt_shadow(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);

85
1184-net-sched-act-api-use-rcu-with-deferred-freeing-for-action-lifecycle.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
From 5dd51e09020c65aa53cf128e5e3517cd53b3c113 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Date: Sun, 31 May 2026 12:08:12 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] net/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action
lifecycle
[ Upstream commit 5057e1aca011e51ef51498c940ef96f3d3e8a305 ]
When NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER are run concurrently it is possible to create a
race with an associated action.
Let's illustrate with CPU0 running NEWTFILTER and CPU1 running DELFILTER:
0: mutex_lock() <-- holds the idr lock
0: rcu_read_lock()
0: p = idr_find(idr, index) <-- action p is valid (RCU protects IDR)
0: mutex_unlock() <-- releases the idr lock
1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held
1: idr_remove(idr, index) <-- Action removed from IDR
1: mutex_unlock() <-- mutex released allowing us to delete the action
1: tcf_action_cleanup(p); kfree(p) <-- Kfrees p immediately, no deferral
0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- ouch, UAF p points to freed memory
This patch fixes the race condition between NEWTFILTER and DELFILTER by
adding struct rcu_head to tc_action used in the deferral and introducing a
call_rcu() in the delete path to defer the final kfree().
Note: this is a revert of commit d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu")
but also modernization/simplification to directly use kfree_rcu().
Let's illustrate the new restored code path:
0: rcu_read_lock()
1: refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock() <-- refcnt 1->0, mutex held
1: idr_remove(idr, index)
1: mutex_unlock()
1: call_rcu(&p->tcfa_rcu, tcf_action_rcu_free) <-- defer kfree after grace period
0: p = idr_find(idr, index)
0: refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt) <-- fails, refcnt already 0
1: rcu_read_unlock() <-- release so freeing can run after grace period
After CPU1 calls idr_remove(), the object is no longer reachable through the IDR.
CPU0's subsequent idr_find() will return NULL, and even if it still held a
stale pointer, the immediate kfree() is now deferred until after the RCU grace
period, so no UAF can occur.
Fixes: d7fb60b9cafb ("net_sched: get rid of tcfa_rcu")
Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Tested-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260531160812.68020-1-jhs@mojatatu.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
diff --git a/net/sched/act_api.c b/net/sched/act_api.c
index 8397900..8b1402c 100644
--- a/net/sched/act_api.c
+++ b/net/sched/act_api.c
@@ -112,11 +112,6 @@ struct tcf_chain *tcf_action_set_ctrlact(struct tc_action *a, int action,
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_set_ctrlact);
-/* XXX: For standalone actions, we don't need a RCU grace period either, because
- * actions are always connected to filters and filters are already destroyed in
- * RCU callbacks, so after a RCU grace period actions are already disconnected
- * from filters. Readers later can not find us.
- */
static void free_tcf(struct tc_action *p)
{
struct tcf_chain *chain = rcu_dereference_protected(p->goto_chain, 1);
@@ -129,7 +124,7 @@ static void free_tcf(struct tc_action *p)
if (chain)
tcf_chain_put_by_act(chain);
- kfree(p);
+ kfree_rcu_mightsleep(p);
}
static void offload_action_hw_count_set(struct tc_action *act,

51
1185-perf-aux-fix-page-uaf-in-map-range.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
From 5948aaf64f81f217a25dcc2bf6c0779bca19566c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lee Jia Jie <jiajie.lee@starlabs.sg>
Date: Thu, 9 Jul 2026 21:56:19 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] perf/aux: Fix page UAF in map_range()
map_range() reads rb->aux_pages[], rb->aux_nr_pages and rb->aux_pgoff via
perf_mmap_to_page() while holding only event->mmap_mutex. Those fields are
serialized by rb->aux_mutex, and mmap_mutex is per event.
Thus, two events sharing one rb via PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT can race
rb_alloc_aux() with map_range(), leading to a page-UAF scenario as follows:
CPU 0 CPU 1
===== =====
rb_alloc_aux() map_range()
[1]: allocate rb->aux_pages[0]
[2]: rb->aux_nr_pages++
[3]: perf_mmap_to_page()
returns rb->aux_pages[0]
[4]: map it as VM_PFNMAP
[5]: rb->aux_pgoff = 1
munmap the page
[6]: free rb->aux_pages[0]
Pages mapped as VM_PFNMAP have no refcount protection, so CPU 1 holds a
mapping to a freed physical frame.
Fix this by taking rb->aux_mutex across the page walk in map_range().
Fixes: b709eb872e19 ("perf: map pages in advance")
Signed-off-by: Lee Jia Jie <jiajie.lee@starlabs.sg>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
index 43cee52..e2e7bb8 100644
--- a/kernel/events/core.c
+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
@@ -6896,6 +6896,8 @@ static int map_range(struct perf_buffer *rb, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
int err = 0;
unsigned long pagenum;
+ guard(mutex)(&rb->aux_mutex);
+
/*
* We map this as a VM_PFNMAP VMA.
*

200
1186-scsi-target-iscsi-bound-iscsi-encode-text-output-appends-to-rsp-buf.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
From cb0d8148eaca238c8ee3e3a1c3351503194ab167 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2026 07:52:02 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends
to rsp_buf
JIRA: https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-163760
iscsi_encode_text_output() concatenates "key=value\0" records into
login->rsp_buf, an 8192-byte kzalloc(MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) buffer
allocated in iscsit_alloc_login_setup_buffer(). The three sprintf() call
sites in this function (lines 1398, 1411, 1424 in v7.1-rc2) never check
the remaining buffer capacity:
*length += sprintf(output_buf, "%s=%s", er->key, er->value);
*length += 1;
output_buf = textbuf + *length;
The 8192-byte ceiling at iscsi_target_check_login_request() bounds the
*input* Login PDU payload, but a single PDU can carry up to 2048 minimal
four-byte "a=b\0" pairs, each unknown key expanding to a 16-byte
"a=NotUnderstood\0" output record via iscsi_add_notunderstood_response().
2048 * 16 = 32 KiB of output into an 8 KiB buffer, producing a ~24 KiB
heap overrun in the kmalloc-8k slab.
The fix introduces a static iscsi_encode_text_record() helper that uses
snprintf() with a per-call bounds check against the remaining buffer,
and threads a u32 textbuf_size parameter through
iscsi_encode_text_output(). Both call sites in
iscsi_target_handle_csg_zero() (PHASE_SECURITY) and
iscsi_target_handle_csg_one() (PHASE_OPERATIONAL) pass
MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS. On overflow the encoder logs the condition, calls
iscsi_release_extra_responses() to drop queued records, and returns -1;
both caller sites now emit ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_INITIATOR_ERR /
ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR via iscsit_tx_login_rsp() before returning,
so the initiator sees an explicit failed-login response rather than a
silent connection drop. (Prior to this patch only the PHASE_OPERATIONAL
caller did that; the PHASE_SECURITY caller is converted to the same
shape.)
Fixes: e48354ce078c ("iscsi-target: Add iSCSI fabric support for target v4.1")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-7
Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
(cherry picked from commit bf33e01f88388c43e285492a63e539df6ffed64c)
Signed-off-by: Maurizio Lombardi <mlombard@redhat.com>
diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_nego.c b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_nego.c
index 108e253..a1fb869 100644
--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_nego.c
+++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_nego.c
@@ -899,10 +899,14 @@ static int iscsi_target_handle_csg_zero(
SENDER_TARGET,
login->rsp_buf,
&login->rsp_length,
+ MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS,
conn->param_list,
conn->tpg->tpg_attrib.login_keys_workaround);
- if (ret < 0)
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ iscsit_tx_login_rsp(conn, ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_INITIATOR_ERR,
+ ISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR);
return -1;
+ }
if (!iscsi_check_negotiated_keys(conn->param_list)) {
bool auth_required = iscsi_conn_auth_required(conn);
@@ -986,6 +990,7 @@ static int iscsi_target_handle_csg_one(struct iscsit_conn *conn, struct iscsi_lo
SENDER_TARGET,
login->rsp_buf,
&login->rsp_length,
+ MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS,
conn->param_list,
conn->tpg->tpg_attrib.login_keys_workaround);
if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.c b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.c
index 1d4e178..14eef58 100644
--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.c
+++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.c
@@ -1371,19 +1371,42 @@ int iscsi_decode_text_input(
return -1;
}
+/*
+ * Append "key=value" plus a trailing NUL into @textbuf at *@length.
+ * Returns 0 on success and advances *@length, or -EMSGSIZE if the
+ * record (including the NUL) would not fit in the remaining buffer.
+ */
+static int iscsi_encode_text_record(char *textbuf, u32 *length,
+ u32 textbuf_size,
+ const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+ int n;
+ u32 avail;
+
+ if (*length >= textbuf_size)
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ avail = textbuf_size - *length;
+ n = snprintf(textbuf + *length, avail, "%s=%s", key, value);
+ if (n < 0 || (u32)n + 1 > avail)
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ *length += n + 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
int iscsi_encode_text_output(
u8 phase,
u8 sender,
char *textbuf,
u32 *length,
+ u32 textbuf_size,
struct iscsi_param_list *param_list,
bool keys_workaround)
{
- char *output_buf = NULL;
struct iscsi_extra_response *er;
struct iscsi_param *param;
-
- output_buf = textbuf + *length;
+ int ret;
if (iscsi_enforce_integrity_rules(phase, param_list) < 0)
return -1;
@@ -1395,10 +1418,12 @@ int iscsi_encode_text_output(
!IS_PSTATE_RESPONSE_SENT(param) &&
!IS_PSTATE_REPLY_OPTIONAL(param) &&
(param->phase & phase)) {
- *length += sprintf(output_buf, "%s=%s",
- param->name, param->value);
- *length += 1;
- output_buf = textbuf + *length;
+ ret = iscsi_encode_text_record(textbuf, length,
+ textbuf_size,
+ param->name,
+ param->value);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_overflow;
SET_PSTATE_RESPONSE_SENT(param);
pr_debug("Sending key: %s=%s\n",
param->name, param->value);
@@ -1408,10 +1433,12 @@ int iscsi_encode_text_output(
!IS_PSTATE_ACCEPTOR(param) &&
!IS_PSTATE_PROPOSER(param) &&
(param->phase & phase)) {
- *length += sprintf(output_buf, "%s=%s",
- param->name, param->value);
- *length += 1;
- output_buf = textbuf + *length;
+ ret = iscsi_encode_text_record(textbuf, length,
+ textbuf_size,
+ param->name,
+ param->value);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_overflow;
SET_PSTATE_PROPOSER(param);
iscsi_check_proposer_for_optional_reply(param,
keys_workaround);
@@ -1421,14 +1448,21 @@ int iscsi_encode_text_output(
}
list_for_each_entry(er, &param_list->extra_response_list, er_list) {
- *length += sprintf(output_buf, "%s=%s", er->key, er->value);
- *length += 1;
- output_buf = textbuf + *length;
+ ret = iscsi_encode_text_record(textbuf, length, textbuf_size,
+ er->key, er->value);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_overflow;
pr_debug("Sending key: %s=%s\n", er->key, er->value);
}
iscsi_release_extra_responses(param_list);
return 0;
+
+err_overflow:
+ pr_err("iSCSI login response buffer (%u bytes) exhausted, dropping login.\n",
+ textbuf_size);
+ iscsi_release_extra_responses(param_list);
+ return -1;
}
int iscsi_check_negotiated_keys(struct iscsi_param_list *param_list)
diff --git a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.h b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.h
index c672a97..38d2238 100644
--- a/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.h
+++ b/drivers/target/iscsi/iscsi_target_parameters.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ extern struct iscsi_param *iscsi_find_param_from_key(char *, struct iscsi_param_
extern int iscsi_extract_key_value(char *, char **, char **);
extern int iscsi_update_param_value(struct iscsi_param *, char *);
extern int iscsi_decode_text_input(u8, u8, char *, u32, struct iscsit_conn *);
-extern int iscsi_encode_text_output(u8, u8, char *, u32 *,
+extern int iscsi_encode_text_output(u8, u8, char *, u32 *, u32,
struct iscsi_param_list *, bool);
extern int iscsi_check_negotiated_keys(struct iscsi_param_list *);
extern void iscsi_set_connection_parameters(struct iscsi_conn_ops *,

65
2013-CVE-2026-53361-af_unix-Set-gc_in_progress-to-true-in-un.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
From 591f1ac217428a6d2b32a8ac14aac0fab44f155a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jul 2026 09:53:06 +0300
Subject: [PATCH AlmaLinux 10] af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().
CVE: CVE-2026-53361
Backported from the linux-6.12.y stable tree, commit 591f1ac21742
("af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc()."), which is the
6.12 backport of mainline commit d82ba05263c6.
[ Upstream commit d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af ]
Igor Ushakov reported that unix_gc() could run with gc_in_progress
being false if the work is scheduled while running:
Thread 1 Thread 2 Thread 3
-------- -------- --------
unix_schedule_gc() unix_schedule_gc()
`- if (!gc_in_progress) `- if (!gc_in_progress)
|- gc_in_progress = true |
`- queue_work() |
unix_gc() <----------------/ |
| |- gc_in_progress = true
... `- queue_work()
| |
`- gc_in_progress = false |
|
unix_gc() <---------------------------------------------'
|
... /* gc_in_progress == false */
|
`- gc_in_progress = false
unix_peek_fpl() relies on gc_in_progress not to confuse GC
by MSG_PEEK.
Let's set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc().
Fixes: 8b90a9f819dc ("af_unix: Run GC on only one CPU.")
Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501073945.1884564-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
[ Add setting gc_in_progress in __unix_gc(). Keep the existing
set in unix_gc() for wait_for_unix_gc() over-limit throttling. ]
Signed-off-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
net/unix/garbage.c | 2 ++
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
diff --git a/net/unix/garbage.c b/net/unix/garbage.c
index 1cdb54c61619..fa6983dc3181 100644
--- a/net/unix/garbage.c
+++ b/net/unix/garbage.c
@@ -583,6 +583,8 @@ static void __unix_gc(struct work_struct *work)
struct sk_buff_head hitlist;
struct sk_buff *skb;
+ WRITE_ONCE(gc_in_progress, true);
+
spin_lock(&unix_gc_lock);
if (!unix_graph_maybe_cyclic) {

2
Makefile.rhelver
View File

@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ RHEL_MINOR = 2
#
# Use this spot to avoid future merge conflicts.
# Do not trim this comment.
RHEL_RELEASE = 211.46.1
RHEL_RELEASE = 211.47.1
#
# RHEL_REBASE_NUM

90
kernel.changelog
View File

@ -1,3 +1,93 @@
* Wed Aug 12 2026 CKI KWF Bot <cki-ci-bot+kwf-gitlab-com@redhat.com> [6.12.0-211.47.1.el10_2]
- scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf (Maurizio Lombardi) [RHEL-213198] {CVE-2026-63887}
- perf/aux: Fix page UAF in map_range() (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-218475] {CVE-2026-64300}
- net/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action lifecycle (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-218188] {CVE-2026-53264}
- KVM: SVM: make svm_flush_tlb_gva do a full asid flush if NPT enabled (Paolo Bonzini) [RHEL-214436]
- KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush (Paolo Bonzini) [RHEL-214436]
- KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472] {CVE-2026-63807}
- KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472]
- KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472]
- KVM: nVMX: Put vmcs12 pages if nested VM-Enter fails due to invalid guest state (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472]
- accel/ivpu: Fix signed integer truncation in IPC receive (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-190054] {CVE-2026-53202}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store master_tuple in expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for overlap detection bug (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for double-create bug (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: ctnetlink: use nf_ct_exp_net() in expectation dump (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*() helpers and use them (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME register (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT flag (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregister (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: revalidate bridge ports (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_ct: bail out on template ct in get eval (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix use-after-free on object destroy (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: conntrack_irc: fix possible out-of-bounds read (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: synproxy: add mutex to guard hook reference counting (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: disable payload mangling in userns (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: fix gre keymap list corruption (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: ip6t_hbh: reject oversized option lists (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: fix possible null deref during error log (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations created via nfqueue (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: fix netdev hook allocation memleak with dormant tables (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: xt_CT: fix usersize for v1 and v2 revision (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_compat: run xt_check_hooks_{match,target}() from .validate (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: x_tables: add .check_hooks to matches and targets (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: add device and headroom validate with neigh forwarding (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- rculist: add list_splice_rcu() for private lists (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-46324}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix potential NULL dereference in ttl check (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-45841}
- nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23397}
- netfilter: nft_osf: restrict it to ipv4 (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31665}
- netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31681}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43085}
- netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43024}
- netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31424}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43025}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43026}
- netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43028}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31416}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31495}
- netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31674}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31428}
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43114}
- nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23399}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS case (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23456}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23457}
- netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31407}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23458}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43451}
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43453}
- netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23272}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43233}
- netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23278}
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23351}
Resolves: RHEL-185311, RHEL-190054, RHEL-213198, RHEL-213472, RHEL-214436, RHEL-218188, RHEL-218475
* Mon Aug 10 2026 CKI KWF Bot <cki-ci-bot+kwf-gitlab-com@redhat.com> [6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2]
- mm/slab: do not limit zeroing to orig_size when only red zoning is enabled (Rafael Aquini) [RHEL-223405] {CVE-2026-64368}
Resolves: RHEL-223405

284
kernel.spec
View File

@ -176,13 +176,13 @@ Summary: The Linux kernel
%define specrpmversion 6.12.0
%define specversion 6.12.0
%define patchversion 6.12
%define pkgrelease 211.46.1
%define pkgrelease 211.47.1
%define kversion 6
%define tarfile_release 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
# This is needed to do merge window version magic
%define patchlevel 12
# This allows pkg_release to have configurable %%{?dist} tag
%define specrelease 211.46.1%{?buildid}%{?dist}
%define specrelease 211.47.1%{?buildid}%{?dist}
# This defines the kabi tarball version
%define kabiversion 6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2
@ -1128,6 +1128,95 @@ Patch1: patch-%{patchversion}-redhat.patch
# empty final patch to facilitate testing of kernel patches
Patch999999: linux-kernel-test.patch
# Backports for 6.12.0-211.47.1.el10_2
Patch1100: 1100-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-split-gc-into-unlink-and-reclaim-phase.patch
Patch1101: 1101-netfilter-nf-tables-always-walk-all-pending-catchall-elements.patch
Patch1102: 1102-netfilter-nft-set-hash-fix-get-operation-on-big-endian.patch
Patch1103: 1103-netfilter-nf-conntrack-h323-fix-oob-read-in-decode-choice.patch
Patch1104: 1104-netfilter-nf-tables-unconditionally-bump-set-nelems-before-insertion.patch
Patch1105: 1105-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-fix-stack-out-of-bounds-read-in-pipapo-drop.patch
Patch1106: 1106-netfilter-nfnetlink-queue-fix-entry-leak-in-bridge-verdict-error-path.patch
Patch1107: 1107-netfilter-ctnetlink-fix-use-after-free-in-ctnetlink-dump-exp-ct.patch
Patch1108: 1108-netfilter-conntrack-add-missing-netlink-policy-validations.patch
Patch1109: 1109-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-fix-content-length-u32-truncation-in-sip-help-tcp.patch
Patch1110: 1110-netfilter-nf-conntrack-h323-fix-oob-read-in-decode-int-cons-case.patch
Patch1111: 1111-nf-tables-nft-dynset-fix-possible-stateful-expression-memleak-in-error-path.patch
Patch1112: 1112-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-avx2-don-t-return-non-matching-entry-on-expiry.patch
Patch1113: 1113-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-fix-uninitialized-padding-leak-in-nfula-payload.patch
Patch1114: 1114-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-honor-expectation-helper-field.patch
Patch1115: 1115-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-use-expect-helper.patch
Patch1116: 1116-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-store-netns-and-zone-in-expectation.patch
Patch1117: 1117-netfilter-ip6t-rt-reject-oversized-addrnr-in-rt-mt6-check.patch
Patch1118: 1118-netfilter-ctnetlink-use-netlink-policy-range-checks.patch
Patch1119: 1119-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-account-for-netlink-header-size.patch
Patch1120: 1120-netfilter-x-tables-ensure-names-are-nul-terminated.patch
Patch1121: 1121-netfilter-ipset-use-nla-strcmp-for-ipset-attr-name-attr.patch
Patch1122: 1122-netfilter-ctnetlink-zero-expect-nat-fields-when-cta-expect-nat-absent.patch
Patch1123: 1123-netfilter-ctnetlink-ignore-explicit-helper-on-new-expectations.patch
Patch1124: 1124-netfilter-x-tables-restrict-xt-check-match-xt-check-target-extensions-for-nfprot.patch
Patch1125: 1125-netfilter-nf-tables-reject-immediate-nf-queue-verdict.patch
Patch1126: 1126-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-initialize-nfgenmsg-in-nlmsg-done-terminator.patch
Patch1127: 1127-netfilter-xt-multiport-validate-range-encoding-in-checkentry.patch
Patch1128: 1128-netfilter-nft-ct-fix-use-after-free-in-timeout-object-destroy.patch
Patch1129: 1129-netfilter-nft-osf-restrict-it-to-ipv4.patch
Patch1130: 1130-nfnetlink-osf-validate-individual-option-lengths-in-fingerprints.patch
Patch1131: 1131-netfilter-nfnetlink-osf-fix-divide-by-zero-in-osf-wss-modulo.patch
Patch1132: 1132-netfilter-conntrack-remove-sprintf-usage.patch
Patch1133: 1133-netfilter-nat-use-kfree-rcu-to-release-ops.patch
Patch1134: 1134-netfilter-nfnetlink-osf-fix-out-of-bounds-read-on-option-matching.patch
Patch1135: 1135-netfilter-nfnetlink-osf-fix-potential-null-dereference-in-ttl-check.patch
Patch1136: 1136-netfilter-nf-tables-use-list-del-rcu-for-netlink-hooks.patch
Patch1137: 1137-rculist-add-list-splice-rcu-for-private-lists.patch
Patch1138: 1138-netfilter-nf-tables-join-hook-list-via-splice-list-rcu-in-commit-phase.patch
Patch1139: 1139-netfilter-nf-tables-add-hook-transactions-for-device-deletions.patch
Patch1140: 1140-netfilter-xt-policy-fix-strict-mode-inbound-policy-matching.patch
Patch1141: 1141-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-don-t-use-simple-strtoul.patch
Patch1142: 1142-netfilter-replace-skb-try-make-writable-by-skb-ensure-writable.patch
Patch1143: 1143-netfilter-nft-fwd-netdev-add-device-and-headroom-validate-with-neigh-forwarding.patch
Patch1144: 1144-netfilter-nft-fwd-netdev-use-recursion-counter-in-neigh-egress-path.patch
Patch1145: 1145-netfilter-xtables-restrict-several-matches-to-inet-family.patch
Patch1146: 1146-netfilter-x-tables-add-check-hooks-to-matches-and-targets.patch
Patch1147: 1147-netfilter-nft-compat-run-xt-check-hooks-match-target-from-validate.patch
Patch1148: 1148-netfilter-xt-ct-fix-usersize-for-v1-and-v2-revision.patch
Patch1149: 1149-netfilter-nf-tables-fix-netdev-hook-allocation-memleak-with-dormant-tables.patch
Patch1150: 1150-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-restore-helper-propagation-via-expectation.patch
Patch1151: 1151-netfilter-ctnetlink-check-tuple-and-mask-in-expectations-created-via-nfqueue.patch
Patch1152: 1152-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-get-helper-before-allocating-expectation.patch
Patch1153: 1153-netfilter-nft-ct-fix-missing-expect-put-in-obj-eval.patch
Patch1154: 1154-netfilter-nf-conntrack-helper-fix-possible-null-deref-during-error-log.patch
Patch1155: 1155-netfilter-ip6t-hbh-reject-oversized-option-lists.patch
Patch1156: 1156-netfilter-br-netfilter-reallocate-headroom-if-necessary-in-neigh-hh-bridge.patch
Patch1157: 1157-netfilter-nf-queue-hold-bridge-skb-dev-while-queued.patch
Patch1158: 1158-netfilter-conntrack-tcp-do-not-force-close-on-invalid-seq-rst-without-direction-.patch
Patch1159: 1159-netfilter-synproxy-refresh-tcphdr-after-skb-ensure-writable.patch
Patch1160: 1160-netfilter-nf-conntrack-gre-fix-gre-keymap-list-corruption.patch
Patch1161: 1161-netfilter-disable-payload-mangling-in-userns.patch
Patch1162: 1162-netfilter-synproxy-add-mutex-to-guard-hook-reference-counting.patch
Patch1163: 1163-netfilter-conntrack-irc-fix-possible-out-of-bounds-read.patch
Patch1164: 1164-netfilter-nft-tunnel-fix-use-after-free-on-object-destroy.patch
Patch1165: 1165-netfilter-nft-ct-bail-out-on-template-ct-in-get-eval.patch
Patch1166: 1166-netfilter-revalidate-bridge-ports.patch
Patch1167: 1167-netfilter-nf-conntrack-destroy-stale-expectfn-expectations-on-unregister.patch
Patch1168: 1168-netfilter-nf-log-validate-mac-header-was-set-before-dumping-it.patch
Patch1169: 1169-netfilter-nft-exthdr-fix-register-tracking-for-f-present-flag.patch
Patch1170: 1170-netfilter-nft-fib-fix-stale-stack-leak-via-the-oifname-register.patch
Patch1171: 1171-netfilter-nf-dup-netdev-add-nf-dev-xmit-recursion-helpers-and-use-them.patch
Patch1172: 1172-netfilter-ctnetlink-use-nf-ct-exp-net-in-expectation-dump.patch
Patch1173: 1173-selftests-netfilter-nft-concat-range-sh-add-check-for-double-create-bug.patch
Patch1174: 1174-selftests-netfilter-nft-concat-range-sh-add-check-for-overlap-detection-bug.patch
Patch1175: 1175-selftests-netfilter-nft-concat-range-sh-add-check-for-flush-reload-bug.patch
Patch1176: 1176-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-store-master-tuple-in-expectation.patch
Patch1177: 1177-accel-ivpu-fix-signed-integer-truncation-in-ipc-receive.patch
Patch1178: 1178-kvm-nvmx-put-vmcs12-pages-if-nested-vm-enter-fails-due-to-invalid-guest-state.patch
Patch1179: 1179-kvm-x86-check-for-invalid-obsolete-root-after-making-mmu-pages-available.patch
Patch1180: 1180-kvm-nvmx-hide-shadow-vmcs-right-after-vmclear.patch
Patch1181: 1181-kvm-x86-mmu-ensure-hugepage-is-in-by-slot-before-checking-max-mapping-level.patch
Patch1182: 1182-kvm-x86-hyper-v-validate-all-gvas-during-pv-tlb-flush.patch
Patch1183: 1183-kvm-svm-make-svm-flush-tlb-gva-do-a-full-asid-flush-if-npt-enabled.patch
Patch1184: 1184-net-sched-act-api-use-rcu-with-deferred-freeing-for-action-lifecycle.patch
Patch1185: 1185-perf-aux-fix-page-uaf-in-map-range.patch
Patch1186: 1186-scsi-target-iscsi-bound-iscsi-encode-text-output-appends-to-rsp-buf.patch
# AlmaLinux Patch
Patch2001: 0001-Enable-all-disabled-pci-devices-by-moving-to-unmaint.patch
Patch2002: 0002-Bring-back-deprecated-pci-ids-to-mptsas-mptspi-drive.patch
@ -1140,7 +1229,7 @@ Patch2009: 0009-Bring-back-deprecated-pci-ids-to-mpt3sas-driver.patch
Patch2010: 0001-Keep-fs-btrfs-files-in-modules-package.patch
Patch2011: 2011-gve-Update-QPL-page-registration-logic.patch
Patch2012: 2012-gve-Enable-reading-max-ring-size-in-DQO-QPL-mode.patch
Patch2013: 2013-CVE-2026-64561-KVM-x86-Check-for-invalid-obsolete-root.patch
Patch2013: 2013-CVE-2026-53361-af_unix-Set-gc_in_progress-to-true-in-un.patch
# END OF PATCH DEFINITIONS
@ -1991,6 +2080,95 @@ ApplyOptionalPatch patch-%{patchversion}-redhat.patch
ApplyOptionalPatch linux-kernel-test.patch
# Applying backports for 6.12.0-211.47.1.el10_2
ApplyPatch 1100-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-split-gc-into-unlink-and-reclaim-phase.patch
ApplyPatch 1101-netfilter-nf-tables-always-walk-all-pending-catchall-elements.patch
ApplyPatch 1102-netfilter-nft-set-hash-fix-get-operation-on-big-endian.patch
ApplyPatch 1103-netfilter-nf-conntrack-h323-fix-oob-read-in-decode-choice.patch
ApplyPatch 1104-netfilter-nf-tables-unconditionally-bump-set-nelems-before-insertion.patch
ApplyPatch 1105-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-fix-stack-out-of-bounds-read-in-pipapo-drop.patch
ApplyPatch 1106-netfilter-nfnetlink-queue-fix-entry-leak-in-bridge-verdict-error-path.patch
ApplyPatch 1107-netfilter-ctnetlink-fix-use-after-free-in-ctnetlink-dump-exp-ct.patch
ApplyPatch 1108-netfilter-conntrack-add-missing-netlink-policy-validations.patch
ApplyPatch 1109-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-fix-content-length-u32-truncation-in-sip-help-tcp.patch
ApplyPatch 1110-netfilter-nf-conntrack-h323-fix-oob-read-in-decode-int-cons-case.patch
ApplyPatch 1111-nf-tables-nft-dynset-fix-possible-stateful-expression-memleak-in-error-path.patch
ApplyPatch 1112-netfilter-nft-set-pipapo-avx2-don-t-return-non-matching-entry-on-expiry.patch
ApplyPatch 1113-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-fix-uninitialized-padding-leak-in-nfula-payload.patch
ApplyPatch 1114-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-honor-expectation-helper-field.patch
ApplyPatch 1115-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-use-expect-helper.patch
ApplyPatch 1116-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-store-netns-and-zone-in-expectation.patch
ApplyPatch 1117-netfilter-ip6t-rt-reject-oversized-addrnr-in-rt-mt6-check.patch
ApplyPatch 1118-netfilter-ctnetlink-use-netlink-policy-range-checks.patch
ApplyPatch 1119-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-account-for-netlink-header-size.patch
ApplyPatch 1120-netfilter-x-tables-ensure-names-are-nul-terminated.patch
ApplyPatch 1121-netfilter-ipset-use-nla-strcmp-for-ipset-attr-name-attr.patch
ApplyPatch 1122-netfilter-ctnetlink-zero-expect-nat-fields-when-cta-expect-nat-absent.patch
ApplyPatch 1123-netfilter-ctnetlink-ignore-explicit-helper-on-new-expectations.patch
ApplyPatch 1124-netfilter-x-tables-restrict-xt-check-match-xt-check-target-extensions-for-nfprot.patch
ApplyPatch 1125-netfilter-nf-tables-reject-immediate-nf-queue-verdict.patch
ApplyPatch 1126-netfilter-nfnetlink-log-initialize-nfgenmsg-in-nlmsg-done-terminator.patch
ApplyPatch 1127-netfilter-xt-multiport-validate-range-encoding-in-checkentry.patch
ApplyPatch 1128-netfilter-nft-ct-fix-use-after-free-in-timeout-object-destroy.patch
ApplyPatch 1129-netfilter-nft-osf-restrict-it-to-ipv4.patch
ApplyPatch 1130-nfnetlink-osf-validate-individual-option-lengths-in-fingerprints.patch
ApplyPatch 1131-netfilter-nfnetlink-osf-fix-divide-by-zero-in-osf-wss-modulo.patch
ApplyPatch 1132-netfilter-conntrack-remove-sprintf-usage.patch
ApplyPatch 1133-netfilter-nat-use-kfree-rcu-to-release-ops.patch
ApplyPatch 1134-netfilter-nfnetlink-osf-fix-out-of-bounds-read-on-option-matching.patch
ApplyPatch 1135-netfilter-nfnetlink-osf-fix-potential-null-dereference-in-ttl-check.patch
ApplyPatch 1136-netfilter-nf-tables-use-list-del-rcu-for-netlink-hooks.patch
ApplyPatch 1137-rculist-add-list-splice-rcu-for-private-lists.patch
ApplyPatch 1138-netfilter-nf-tables-join-hook-list-via-splice-list-rcu-in-commit-phase.patch
ApplyPatch 1139-netfilter-nf-tables-add-hook-transactions-for-device-deletions.patch
ApplyPatch 1140-netfilter-xt-policy-fix-strict-mode-inbound-policy-matching.patch
ApplyPatch 1141-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-don-t-use-simple-strtoul.patch
ApplyPatch 1142-netfilter-replace-skb-try-make-writable-by-skb-ensure-writable.patch
ApplyPatch 1143-netfilter-nft-fwd-netdev-add-device-and-headroom-validate-with-neigh-forwarding.patch
ApplyPatch 1144-netfilter-nft-fwd-netdev-use-recursion-counter-in-neigh-egress-path.patch
ApplyPatch 1145-netfilter-xtables-restrict-several-matches-to-inet-family.patch
ApplyPatch 1146-netfilter-x-tables-add-check-hooks-to-matches-and-targets.patch
ApplyPatch 1147-netfilter-nft-compat-run-xt-check-hooks-match-target-from-validate.patch
ApplyPatch 1148-netfilter-xt-ct-fix-usersize-for-v1-and-v2-revision.patch
ApplyPatch 1149-netfilter-nf-tables-fix-netdev-hook-allocation-memleak-with-dormant-tables.patch
ApplyPatch 1150-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-restore-helper-propagation-via-expectation.patch
ApplyPatch 1151-netfilter-ctnetlink-check-tuple-and-mask-in-expectations-created-via-nfqueue.patch
ApplyPatch 1152-netfilter-nf-conntrack-sip-get-helper-before-allocating-expectation.patch
ApplyPatch 1153-netfilter-nft-ct-fix-missing-expect-put-in-obj-eval.patch
ApplyPatch 1154-netfilter-nf-conntrack-helper-fix-possible-null-deref-during-error-log.patch
ApplyPatch 1155-netfilter-ip6t-hbh-reject-oversized-option-lists.patch
ApplyPatch 1156-netfilter-br-netfilter-reallocate-headroom-if-necessary-in-neigh-hh-bridge.patch
ApplyPatch 1157-netfilter-nf-queue-hold-bridge-skb-dev-while-queued.patch
ApplyPatch 1158-netfilter-conntrack-tcp-do-not-force-close-on-invalid-seq-rst-without-direction-.patch
ApplyPatch 1159-netfilter-synproxy-refresh-tcphdr-after-skb-ensure-writable.patch
ApplyPatch 1160-netfilter-nf-conntrack-gre-fix-gre-keymap-list-corruption.patch
ApplyPatch 1161-netfilter-disable-payload-mangling-in-userns.patch
ApplyPatch 1162-netfilter-synproxy-add-mutex-to-guard-hook-reference-counting.patch
ApplyPatch 1163-netfilter-conntrack-irc-fix-possible-out-of-bounds-read.patch
ApplyPatch 1164-netfilter-nft-tunnel-fix-use-after-free-on-object-destroy.patch
ApplyPatch 1165-netfilter-nft-ct-bail-out-on-template-ct-in-get-eval.patch
ApplyPatch 1166-netfilter-revalidate-bridge-ports.patch
ApplyPatch 1167-netfilter-nf-conntrack-destroy-stale-expectfn-expectations-on-unregister.patch
ApplyPatch 1168-netfilter-nf-log-validate-mac-header-was-set-before-dumping-it.patch
ApplyPatch 1169-netfilter-nft-exthdr-fix-register-tracking-for-f-present-flag.patch
ApplyPatch 1170-netfilter-nft-fib-fix-stale-stack-leak-via-the-oifname-register.patch
ApplyPatch 1171-netfilter-nf-dup-netdev-add-nf-dev-xmit-recursion-helpers-and-use-them.patch
ApplyPatch 1172-netfilter-ctnetlink-use-nf-ct-exp-net-in-expectation-dump.patch
ApplyPatch 1173-selftests-netfilter-nft-concat-range-sh-add-check-for-double-create-bug.patch
ApplyPatch 1174-selftests-netfilter-nft-concat-range-sh-add-check-for-overlap-detection-bug.patch
ApplyPatch 1175-selftests-netfilter-nft-concat-range-sh-add-check-for-flush-reload-bug.patch
ApplyPatch 1176-netfilter-nf-conntrack-expect-store-master-tuple-in-expectation.patch
ApplyPatch 1177-accel-ivpu-fix-signed-integer-truncation-in-ipc-receive.patch
ApplyPatch 1178-kvm-nvmx-put-vmcs12-pages-if-nested-vm-enter-fails-due-to-invalid-guest-state.patch
ApplyPatch 1179-kvm-x86-check-for-invalid-obsolete-root-after-making-mmu-pages-available.patch
ApplyPatch 1180-kvm-nvmx-hide-shadow-vmcs-right-after-vmclear.patch
ApplyPatch 1181-kvm-x86-mmu-ensure-hugepage-is-in-by-slot-before-checking-max-mapping-level.patch
ApplyPatch 1182-kvm-x86-hyper-v-validate-all-gvas-during-pv-tlb-flush.patch
ApplyPatch 1183-kvm-svm-make-svm-flush-tlb-gva-do-a-full-asid-flush-if-npt-enabled.patch
ApplyPatch 1184-net-sched-act-api-use-rcu-with-deferred-freeing-for-action-lifecycle.patch
ApplyPatch 1185-perf-aux-fix-page-uaf-in-map-range.patch
ApplyPatch 1186-scsi-target-iscsi-bound-iscsi-encode-text-output-appends-to-rsp-buf.patch
# Applying AlmaLinux Patch
ApplyPatch 0001-Enable-all-disabled-pci-devices-by-moving-to-unmaint.patch
ApplyPatch 0002-Bring-back-deprecated-pci-ids-to-mptsas-mptspi-drive.patch
@ -2003,7 +2181,7 @@ ApplyPatch 0009-Bring-back-deprecated-pci-ids-to-mpt3sas-driver.patch
ApplyPatch 0001-Keep-fs-btrfs-files-in-modules-package.patch
ApplyPatch 2011-gve-Update-QPL-page-registration-logic.patch
ApplyPatch 2012-gve-Enable-reading-max-ring-size-in-DQO-QPL-mode.patch
ApplyPatch 2013-CVE-2026-64561-KVM-x86-Check-for-invalid-obsolete-root.patch
ApplyPatch 2013-CVE-2026-53361-af_unix-Set-gc_in_progress-to-true-in-un.patch
%{log_msg "End of patch applications"}
# END OF PATCH APPLICATIONS
@ -4517,16 +4695,15 @@ fi\
#
#
%changelog
* Wed Aug 12 2026 Eduard Abdullin <eabdullin@almalinux.org> - 6.12.0-211.46.1
* Thu Aug 13 2026 Eduard Abdullin <eabdullin@almalinux.org> - 6.12.0-211.47.1
- Debrand for AlmaLinux OS
- Use AlmaLinux OS secure boot cert
* Wed Aug 12 2026 Neal Gompa <ngompa@almalinux.org> - 6.12.0-211.46.1
* Thu Aug 13 2026 Neal Gompa <ngompa@almalinux.org> - 6.12.0-211.47.1
- Enable Btrfs support for all kernel variants
* Wed Aug 12 2026 Andrew Lukoshko <alukoshko@almalinux.org> - 6.12.0-211.46.1
- KVM: x86: check for invalid/obsolete root after making MMU pages available
{CVE-2026-64561}
* Thu Aug 13 2026 Andrew Lukoshko <alukoshko@almalinux.org> - 6.12.0-211.47.1
- af_unix: set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc() {CVE-2026-53361}
- hpsa: bring back deprecated PCI ids #CFHack #CFHack2024
- mptsas: bring back deprecated PCI ids #CFHack #CFHack2024
- megaraid_sas: bring back deprecated PCI ids #CFHack #CFHack2024
@ -4540,6 +4717,95 @@ fi\
- gve: enable reading max ring size from the device in DQO-QPL mode (backport
from upstream)
* Wed Aug 12 2026 CKI KWF Bot <cki-ci-bot+kwf-gitlab-com@redhat.com> [6.12.0-211.47.1.el10_2]
- scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf (Maurizio Lombardi) [RHEL-213198] {CVE-2026-63887}
- perf/aux: Fix page UAF in map_range() (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-218475] {CVE-2026-64300}
- net/sched: act_api: use RCU with deferred freeing for action lifecycle (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-218188] {CVE-2026-53264}
- KVM: SVM: make svm_flush_tlb_gva do a full asid flush if NPT enabled (Paolo Bonzini) [RHEL-214436]
- KVM: x86: hyper-v: Validate all GVAs during PV TLB flush (Paolo Bonzini) [RHEL-214436]
- KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure hugepage is in by slot before checking max mapping level (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472] {CVE-2026-63807}
- KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472]
- KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472]
- KVM: nVMX: Put vmcs12 pages if nested VM-Enter fails due to invalid guest state (Aidan Wallace) [RHEL-213472]
- accel/ivpu: Fix signed integer truncation in IPC receive (CKI Backport Bot) [RHEL-190054] {CVE-2026-53202}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store master_tuple in expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for flush+reload bug (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for overlap detection bug (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- selftests: netfilter: nft_concat_range.sh: add check for double-create bug (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: ctnetlink: use nf_ct_exp_net() in expectation dump (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_dup_netdev: add nf_dev_xmit_recursion*() helpers and use them (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_fib: fix stale stack leak via the OIFNAME register (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_exthdr: fix register tracking for F_PRESENT flag (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_log: validate MAC header was set before dumping it (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack: destroy stale expectfn expectations on unregister (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: revalidate bridge ports (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_ct: bail out on template ct in get eval (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_tunnel: fix use-after-free on object destroy (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: conntrack_irc: fix possible out-of-bounds read (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: synproxy: add mutex to guard hook reference counting (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: disable payload mangling in userns (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_gre: fix gre keymap list corruption (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: synproxy: refresh tcphdr after skb_ensure_writable (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: conntrack: tcp: do not force CLOSE on invalid-seq RST without direction check (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_queue: hold bridge skb->dev while queued (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: ip6t_hbh: reject oversized option lists (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_helper: fix possible null deref during error log (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_ct: fix missing expect put in obj eval (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: get helper before allocating expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: ctnetlink: check tuple and mask in expectations created via nfqueue (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: fix netdev hook allocation memleak with dormant tables (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: xt_CT: fix usersize for v1 and v2 revision (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_compat: run xt_check_hooks_{match,target}() from .validate (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: x_tables: add .check_hooks to matches and targets (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: xtables: restrict several matches to inet family (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: use recursion counter in neigh egress path (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_fwd_netdev: add device and headroom validate with neigh forwarding (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: replace skb_try_make_writable() by skb_ensure_writable() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: don't use simple_strtoul (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: xt_policy: fix strict mode inbound policy matching (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: add hook transactions for device deletions (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: join hook list via splice_list_rcu() in commit phase (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- rculist: add list_splice_rcu() for private lists (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: use list_del_rcu for netlink hooks (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-46324}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix potential NULL dereference in ttl check (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix out-of-bounds read on option matching (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nat: use kfree_rcu to release ops (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: conntrack: remove sprintf usage (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: fix divide-by-zero in OSF_WSS_MODULO (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-45841}
- nfnetlink_osf: validate individual option lengths in fingerprints (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23397}
- netfilter: nft_osf: restrict it to ipv4 (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nft_ct: fix use-after-free in timeout object destroy (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31665}
- netfilter: xt_multiport: validate range encoding in checkentry (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31681}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_log: initialize nfgenmsg in NLMSG_DONE terminator (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43085}
- netfilter: nf_tables: reject immediate NF_QUEUE verdict (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43024}
- netfilter: x_tables: restrict xt_check_match/xt_check_target extensions for NFPROTO_ARP (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31424}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43025}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: zero expect NAT fields when CTA_EXPECT_NAT absent (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43026}
- netfilter: ipset: use nla_strcmp for IPSET_ATTR_NAME attr (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: x_tables: ensure names are nul-terminated (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43028}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_log: account for netlink header size (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31416}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: use netlink policy range checks (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31495}
- netfilter: ip6t_rt: reject oversized addrnr in rt_mt6_check() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31674}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: store netns and zone in expectation (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: use expect->helper (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nfnetlink_log: fix uninitialized padding leak in NFULA_PAYLOAD (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31428}
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: don't return non-matching entry on expiry (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43114}
- nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error path (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23399}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS case (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23456}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23457}
- netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validations (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-31407}
- netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23458}
- netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43451}
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43453}
- netfilter: nf_tables: unconditionally bump set->nelems before insertion (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23272}
- netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_choice() (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-43233}
- netfilter: nft_set_hash: fix get operation on big endian (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311]
- netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23278}
- netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: split gc into unlink and reclaim phase (Florian Westphal) [RHEL-185311] {CVE-2026-23351}
* Mon Aug 10 2026 CKI KWF Bot <cki-ci-bot+kwf-gitlab-com@redhat.com> [6.12.0-211.46.1.el10_2]
- mm/slab: do not limit zeroing to orig_size when only red zoning is enabled (Rafael Aquini) [RHEL-223405] {CVE-2026-64368}