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CVE-2012-0045 kvm: syscall instruction induced guest panic (rhbz 773392)

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This commit is contained in:
Josh Boyer 2012-01-13 11:18:16 -05:00
parent fdb68da43b
commit 3aa57a6105
3 changed files with 234 additions and 1 deletions
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78
KVM-x86-extend-struct-x86_emulate_ops-with-get_cpuid.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
From 0769c5de24621141c953fbe1f943582d37cb4244 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Stephan=20B=C3=A4rwolf?= <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 16:43:03 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] KVM: x86: extend "struct x86_emulate_ops" with
"get_cpuid"
In order to be able to proceed checks on CPU-specific properties
within the emulator, function "get_cpuid" is introduced.
With "get_cpuid" it is possible to virtually call the guests
"cpuid"-opcode without changing the VM's context.
[mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code]
Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 3 +++
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index ab4092e..c8b2868 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -190,6 +190,9 @@ struct x86_emulate_ops {
int (*intercept)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
struct x86_instruction_info *info,
enum x86_intercept_stage stage);
+
+ bool (*get_cpuid)(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
+ u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx);
};
typedef u32 __attribute__((vector_size(16))) sse128_t;
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
index f0fa3fb..c95ca2d 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
@@ -4205,6 +4205,28 @@ static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
return kvm_x86_ops->check_intercept(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage);
}
+static bool emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
+ u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx)
+{
+ struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid = NULL;
+
+ if (eax && ecx)
+ cpuid = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt),
+ *eax, *ecx);
+
+ if (cpuid) {
+ *eax = cpuid->eax;
+ *ecx = cpuid->ecx;
+ if (ebx)
+ *ebx = cpuid->ebx;
+ if (edx)
+ *edx = cpuid->edx;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
.read_std = kvm_read_guest_virt_system,
.write_std = kvm_write_guest_virt_system,
@@ -4236,6 +4258,7 @@ static struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
.get_fpu = emulator_get_fpu,
.put_fpu = emulator_put_fpu,
.intercept = emulator_intercept,
+ .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid,
};
static void cache_all_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
--
1.7.7.5

144
KVM-x86-fix-missing-checks-in-syscall-emulation.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
From e28ba7bb020f07193bc000453c8775e9d2c0dda7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: =?UTF-8?q?Stephan=20B=C3=A4rwolf?= <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de>
Date: Thu, 12 Jan 2012 16:43:04 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] KVM: x86: fix missing checks in syscall emulation
On hosts without this patch, 32bit guests will crash (and 64bit guests
may behave in a wrong way) for example by simply executing following
nasm-demo-application:
[bits 32]
global _start
SECTION .text
_start: syscall
(I tested it with winxp and linux - both always crashed)
Disassembly of section .text:
00000000 <_start>:
0: 0f 05 syscall
The reason seems a missing "invalid opcode"-trap (int6) for the
syscall opcode "0f05", which is not available on Intel CPUs
within non-longmodes, as also on some AMD CPUs within legacy-mode.
(depending on CPU vendor, MSR_EFER and cpuid)
Because previous mentioned OSs may not engage corresponding
syscall target-registers (STAR, LSTAR, CSTAR), they remain
NULL and (non trapping) syscalls are leading to multiple
faults and finally crashs.
Depending on the architecture (AMD or Intel) pretended by
guests, various checks according to vendor's documentation
are implemented to overcome the current issue and behave
like the CPUs physical counterparts.
[mtosatti: cleanup/beautify code]
Signed-off-by: Stephan Baerwolf <stephan.baerwolf@tu-ilmenau.de>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 13 +++++++++
arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
index c8b2868..7b9cfc4 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h
@@ -301,6 +301,19 @@ struct x86_emulate_ctxt {
#define X86EMUL_MODE_PROT (X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16|X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32| \
X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
+/* CPUID vendors */
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx 0x68747541
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx 0x444d4163
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx 0x69746e65
+
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx 0x69444d41
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx 0x21726574
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx 0x74656273
+
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx 0x756e6547
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx 0x6c65746e
+#define X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx 0x49656e69
+
enum x86_intercept_stage {
X86_ICTP_NONE = 0, /* Allow zero-init to not match anything */
X86_ICPT_PRE_EXCEPT,
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
index 05a562b..0982507 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/emulate.c
@@ -1891,6 +1891,51 @@ setup_syscalls_segments(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
ss->p = 1;
}
+static bool em_syscall_is_enabled(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
+{
+ struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
+ u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
+
+ /*
+ * syscall should always be enabled in longmode - so only become
+ * vendor specific (cpuid) if other modes are active...
+ */
+ if (ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
+ return true;
+
+ eax = 0x00000000;
+ ecx = 0x00000000;
+ if (ops->get_cpuid(ctxt, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx)) {
+ /*
+ * Intel ("GenuineIntel")
+ * remark: Intel CPUs only support "syscall" in 64bit
+ * longmode. Also an 64bit guest with a
+ * 32bit compat-app running will #UD !! While this
+ * behaviour can be fixed (by emulating) into AMD
+ * response - CPUs of AMD can't behave like Intel.
+ */
+ if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ebx &&
+ ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_ecx &&
+ edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_GenuineIntel_edx)
+ return false;
+
+ /* AMD ("AuthenticAMD") */
+ if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ebx &&
+ ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_ecx &&
+ edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AuthenticAMD_edx)
+ return true;
+
+ /* AMD ("AMDisbetter!") */
+ if (ebx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ebx &&
+ ecx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_ecx &&
+ edx == X86EMUL_CPUID_VENDOR_AMDisbetterI_edx)
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* default: (not Intel, not AMD), apply Intel's stricter rules... */
+ return false;
+}
+
static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
{
struct x86_emulate_ops *ops = ctxt->ops;
@@ -1904,9 +1949,15 @@ static int em_syscall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
ctxt->mode == X86EMUL_MODE_VM86)
return emulate_ud(ctxt);
+ if (!(em_syscall_is_enabled(ctxt)))
+ return emulate_ud(ctxt);
+
ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_EFER, &efer);
setup_syscalls_segments(ctxt, &cs, &ss);
+ if (!(efer & EFER_SCE))
+ return emulate_ud(ctxt);
+
ops->get_msr(ctxt, MSR_STAR, &msr_data);
msr_data >>= 32;
cs_sel = (u16)(msr_data & 0xfffc);
--
1.7.7.5

13
kernel.spec
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@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Summary: The Linux kernel
# For non-released -rc kernels, this will be appended after the rcX and
# gitX tags, so a 3 here would become part of release "0.rcX.gitX.3"
#
%global baserelease 1
%global baserelease 2
%global fedora_build %{baserelease}
# base_sublevel is the kernel version we're starting with and patching
@ -757,6 +757,10 @@ Patch21071: ext4-Fix-error-handling-on-inode-bitmap-corruption.patch
#rhbz 769766
Patch21072: mac80211-fix-rx-key-NULL-ptr-deref-in-promiscuous-mode.patch
#rhbz 773392
Patch21073: KVM-x86-extend-struct-x86_emulate_ops-with-get_cpuid.patch
Patch21074: KVM-x86-fix-missing-checks-in-syscall-emulation.patch
# compat-wireless patches
Patch50000: compat-wireless-config-fixups.patch
Patch50001: compat-wireless-pr_fmt-warning-avoidance.patch
@ -1467,6 +1471,10 @@ ApplyPatch ext4-Fix-error-handling-on-inode-bitmap-corruption.patch
ApplyPatch mac80211-fix-rx-key-NULL-ptr-deref-in-promiscuous-mode.patch
#rhbz 773392
ApplyPatch KVM-x86-extend-struct-x86_emulate_ops-with-get_cpuid.patch
ApplyPatch KVM-x86-fix-missing-checks-in-syscall-emulation.patch
# END OF PATCH APPLICATIONS
%endif
@ -2301,6 +2309,9 @@ fi
# ||----w |
# || ||
%changelog
* Fri Jan 13 2012 Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> 3.2.1-2
- CVE-2012-0045 kvm: syscall instruction induced guest panic (rhbz 773392)
* Fri Jan 13 2012 Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com> 3.2.1-1
- Linux 3.1.2
- Change stable patch compression format to xz