2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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From 07ff2bbc3633a42ef5f0988b5bb821ed5d3399b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:57 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 01/27] Add the ability to lock down access to the running
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2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
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kernel image
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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Provide a single call to allow kernel code to determine whether the system
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should be locked down, thereby disallowing various accesses that might
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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allow the running kernel image to be changed including the loading of
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modules that aren't validly signed with a key we recognise, fiddling with
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MSR registers and disallowing hibernation.
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Acked-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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---
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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include/linux/kernel.h | 17 ++++++++++++
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include/linux/security.h | 9 +++++-
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security/Kconfig | 15 ++++++++++
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security/Makefile | 3 ++
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security/lock_down.c | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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5 files changed, 103 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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create mode 100644 security/lock_down.c
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diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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index 8f0e68e250a7..833bf32ce4e6 100644
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
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+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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@@ -340,6 +340,23 @@ static inline void refcount_error_report(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *err)
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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{ }
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#endif
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+extern bool __kernel_is_locked_down(const char *what, bool first);
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+#else
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+static inline bool __kernel_is_locked_down(const char *what, bool first)
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+{
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+ return false;
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+}
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+#endif
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+#define kernel_is_locked_down(what) \
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+ ({ \
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+ static bool message_given; \
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+ bool locked_down = __kernel_is_locked_down(what, !message_given); \
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+ message_given = true; \
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+ locked_down; \
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+ })
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+
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/* Internal, do not use. */
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int __must_check _kstrtoul(const char *s, unsigned int base, unsigned long *res);
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int __must_check _kstrtol(const char *s, unsigned int base, long *res);
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diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
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index 13537a49ae97..b290946341a4 100644
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--- a/include/linux/security.h
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+++ b/include/linux/security.h
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@@ -1798,5 +1798,12 @@ static inline void security_bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
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#endif /* CONFIG_SECURITY */
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#endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
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-#endif /* ! __LINUX_SECURITY_H */
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+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL
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+extern void __init init_lockdown(void);
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+#else
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2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
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+static inline void __init init_lockdown(void)
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+{
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+}
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+#endif
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+#endif /* ! __LINUX_SECURITY_H */
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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index 1d6463fb1450..47dc3403b5af 100644
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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--- a/security/Kconfig
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+++ b/security/Kconfig
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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@@ -229,6 +229,21 @@ config STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH
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2017-02-23 17:11:17 +00:00
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If you wish for all usermode helper programs to be disabled,
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specify an empty string here (i.e. "").
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+config LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL
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+ bool "Allow the kernel to be 'locked down'"
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+ help
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+ Allow the kernel to be locked down. If lockdown support is enabled
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+ and activated, the kernel will impose additional restrictions
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+ intended to prevent uid 0 from being able to modify the running
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+ kernel. This may break userland applications that rely on low-level
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+ access to hardware.
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2018-04-16 16:04:31 +00:00
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+
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+config LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL_FORCE
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+ bool "Enable kernel lockdown mode automatically"
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+ depends on LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL
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+ help
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+ Enable the kernel lock down functionality automatically at boot.
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+
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2018-12-30 17:30:50 +00:00
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source "security/selinux/Kconfig"
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source "security/smack/Kconfig"
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source "security/tomoyo/Kconfig"
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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diff --git a/security/Makefile b/security/Makefile
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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index c598b904938f..5ff090149c88 100644
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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--- a/security/Makefile
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+++ b/security/Makefile
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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@@ -32,3 +32,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUP_DEVICE) += device_cgroup.o
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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# Object integrity file lists
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subdir-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) += integrity
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obj-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) += integrity/
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+
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+# Allow the kernel to be locked down
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+obj-$(CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_KERNEL) += lock_down.o
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diff --git a/security/lock_down.c b/security/lock_down.c
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new file mode 100644
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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index 000000000000..18d8776a4d02
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/security/lock_down.c
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
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+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+/* Lock down the kernel
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+ *
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+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
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+ *
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+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
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+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
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+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
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+ */
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+
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+#include <linux/security.h>
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+#include <linux/export.h>
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+
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+static __ro_after_init bool kernel_locked_down;
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+
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+/*
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+ * Put the kernel into lock-down mode.
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+ */
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+static void __init lock_kernel_down(const char *where)
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+{
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+ if (!kernel_locked_down) {
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+ kernel_locked_down = true;
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+ pr_notice("Kernel is locked down from %s; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
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+ where);
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static int __init lockdown_param(char *ignored)
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+{
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+ lock_kernel_down("command line");
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+ return 0;
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+}
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+
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+early_param("lockdown", lockdown_param);
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+
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+/*
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+ * Lock the kernel down from very early in the arch setup. This must happen
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+ * prior to things like ACPI being initialised.
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+ */
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+void __init init_lockdown(void)
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+{
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+#ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_DOWN_FORCE
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+ lock_kernel_down("Kernel configuration");
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+#endif
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+}
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+
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+/**
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+ * kernel_is_locked_down - Find out if the kernel is locked down
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+ * @what: Tag to use in notice generated if lockdown is in effect
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+ */
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+bool __kernel_is_locked_down(const char *what, bool first)
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+{
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+ if (what && first && kernel_locked_down)
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+ pr_notice("Lockdown: %s is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
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+ what);
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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+ return kernel_locked_down;
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+}
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_is_locked_down);
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2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
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--
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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2.21.0
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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From e5709852ca1e9ed443d9abebcb35cbc2f0d9d987 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:58 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 02/27] Enforce module signatures if the kernel is locked down
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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If the kernel is locked down, require that all modules have valid
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signatures that we can verify.
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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I have adjusted the errors generated:
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(1) If there's no signature (ENODATA) or we can't check it (ENOPKG,
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ENOKEY), then:
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(a) If signatures are enforced then EKEYREJECTED is returned.
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(b) If there's no signature or we can't check it, but the kernel is
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locked down then EPERM is returned (this is then consistent with
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other lockdown cases).
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(2) If the signature is unparseable (EBADMSG, EINVAL), the signature fails
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the check (EKEYREJECTED) or a system error occurs (eg. ENOMEM), we
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return the error we got.
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Note that the X.509 code doesn't check for key expiry as the RTC might not
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be valid or might not have been transferred to the kernel's clock yet.
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[Modified by Matthew Garrett to remove the IMA integration. This will
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be replaced with integration with the IMA architecture policy
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patchset.]
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
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Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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---
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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kernel/module.c | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
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1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c
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index 2ad1b5239910..9a377c6ea200 100644
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--- a/kernel/module.c
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+++ b/kernel/module.c
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@@ -2767,8 +2767,9 @@ static inline void kmemleak_load_module(const struct module *mod,
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#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
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static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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{
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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- int err = -ENOKEY;
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+ int err = -ENODATA;
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const unsigned long markerlen = sizeof(MODULE_SIG_STRING) - 1;
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+ const char *reason;
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const void *mod = info->hdr;
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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/*
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@@ -2783,16 +2784,40 @@ static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
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err = mod_verify_sig(mod, info);
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2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
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}
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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- if (!err) {
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+ switch (err) {
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+ case 0:
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info->sig_ok = true;
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return 0;
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- }
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- /* Not having a signature is only an error if we're strict. */
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- if (err == -ENOKEY && !is_module_sig_enforced())
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- err = 0;
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+ /* We don't permit modules to be loaded into trusted kernels
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+ * without a valid signature on them, but if we're not
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+ * enforcing, certain errors are non-fatal.
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+ */
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+ case -ENODATA:
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+ reason = "Loading of unsigned module";
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+ goto decide;
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+ case -ENOPKG:
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+ reason = "Loading of module with unsupported crypto";
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+ goto decide;
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+ case -ENOKEY:
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+ reason = "Loading of module with unavailable key";
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+ decide:
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+ if (is_module_sig_enforced()) {
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+ pr_notice("%s is rejected\n", reason);
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+ return -EKEYREJECTED;
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+ }
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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- return err;
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+ if (kernel_is_locked_down(reason))
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+ return -EPERM;
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+ return 0;
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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+ /* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
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+ * signatures and signature check failures - even if signatures
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+ * aren't required.
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+ */
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+ default:
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+ return err;
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+ }
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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}
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#else /* !CONFIG_MODULE_SIG */
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static int module_sig_check(struct load_info *info, int flags)
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2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
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--
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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2.21.0
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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From 4da16916fdf7dd6271bc6f16c0f9c32f430e7b42 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:58 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 03/27] Restrict /dev/{mem,kmem,port} when the kernel is locked
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
down
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowing users to read and write to core kernel memory makes it possible
|
|
|
|
for the kernel to be subverted, avoiding module loading restrictions, and
|
|
|
|
also to steal cryptographic information.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disallow /dev/mem and /dev/kmem from being opened this when the kernel has
|
|
|
|
been locked down to prevent this.
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
Also disallow /dev/port from being opened to prevent raw ioport access and
|
|
|
|
thus DMA from being used to accomplish the same thing.
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
|
|
|
Cc: x86@kernel.org
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/char/mem.c | 2 ++
|
|
|
|
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/char/mem.c b/drivers/char/mem.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index b08dc50f9f26..0a2f2e75d5f4 100644
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/char/mem.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/char/mem.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -786,6 +786,8 @@ static loff_t memory_lseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
static int open_port(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("/dev/mem,kmem,port"))
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From e6802bece8b23dea57d5dfe72dc8383d0fa7f89c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:58 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 04/27] kexec_load: Disable at runtime if the kernel is locked
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
The kexec_load() syscall permits the loading and execution of arbitrary
|
|
|
|
code in ring 0, which is something that lock-down is meant to prevent. It
|
|
|
|
makes sense to disable kexec_load() in this situation.
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
This does not affect kexec_file_load() syscall which can check for a
|
|
|
|
signature on the image to be booted.
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
Acked-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
kernel/kexec.c | 7 +++++++
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
index 68559808fdfa..8ea0ce31271f 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -207,6 +207,13 @@ static inline int kexec_load_check(unsigned long nr_segments,
|
|
|
|
if (result < 0)
|
|
|
|
return result;
|
2018-08-16 13:56:49 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
+ /*
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ * kexec can be used to circumvent module loading restrictions, so
|
|
|
|
+ * prevent loading in that case
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("kexec of unsigned images"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Verify we have a legal set of flags
|
|
|
|
* This leaves us room for future extensions.
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 082fd91e5e574dff4063bc6062378ae581747c5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
|
|
|
From: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:58 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 05/27] Copy secure_boot flag in boot params across kexec
|
|
|
|
reboot
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kexec reboot in case secure boot being enabled does not keep the secure
|
|
|
|
boot mode in new kernel, so later one can load unsigned kernel via legacy
|
|
|
|
kexec_load. In this state, the system is missing the protections provided
|
|
|
|
by secure boot.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adding a patch to fix this by retain the secure_boot flag in original
|
|
|
|
kernel.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
secure_boot flag in boot_params is set in EFI stub, but kexec bypasses the
|
|
|
|
stub. Fixing this issue by copying secure_boot flag across kexec reboot.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c | 1 +
|
|
|
|
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
|
|
|
|
index 278cd07228dd..d49554b948fd 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kexec-bzimage64.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -179,6 +179,7 @@ setup_efi_state(struct boot_params *params, unsigned long params_load_addr,
|
|
|
|
if (efi_enabled(EFI_OLD_MEMMAP))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+ params->secure_boot = boot_params.secure_boot;
|
|
|
|
ei->efi_loader_signature = current_ei->efi_loader_signature;
|
|
|
|
ei->efi_systab = current_ei->efi_systab;
|
|
|
|
ei->efi_systab_hi = current_ei->efi_systab_hi;
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 4b84eb5e3c362deee572d47d12e8dd30d6ad1333 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
|
|
|
From: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
|
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:58 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 06/27] kexec_file: split KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and
|
|
|
|
KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is a preparatory patch for kexec_file_load() lockdown. A locked down
|
|
|
|
kernel needs to prevent unsigned kernel images from being loaded with
|
|
|
|
kexec_file_load(). Currently, the only way to force the signature
|
|
|
|
verification is compiling with KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG. This prevents loading
|
|
|
|
usigned images even when the kernel is not locked down at runtime.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This patch splits KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG into KEXEC_SIG and KEXEC_SIG_FORCE.
|
|
|
|
Analogous to the MODULE_SIG and MODULE_SIG_FORCE for modules, KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
turns on the signature verification but allows unsigned images to be
|
|
|
|
loaded. KEXEC_SIG_FORCE disallows images without a valid signature.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Modified by David Howells such that:
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
(1) verify_pefile_signature() differentiates between no-signature and
|
|
|
|
sig-didn't-match in its returned errors.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) kexec fails with EKEYREJECTED and logs an appropriate message if
|
|
|
|
signature checking is enforced and an signature is not found, uses
|
|
|
|
unsupported crypto or has no matching key.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) kexec fails with EKEYREJECTED if there is a signature for which we
|
|
|
|
have a key, but signature doesn't match - even if in non-forcing mode.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) kexec fails with EBADMSG or some other error if there is a signature
|
|
|
|
which cannot be parsed - even if in non-forcing mode.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5) kexec fails with ELIBBAD if the PE file cannot be parsed to extract
|
|
|
|
the signature - even if in non-forcing mode.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
|
|
|
|
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
arch/x86/Kconfig | 20 ++++++++---
|
|
|
|
crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c | 4 ++-
|
|
|
|
include/linux/kexec.h | 4 +--
|
|
|
|
kernel/kexec_file.c | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++----
|
|
|
|
4 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig
|
|
|
|
index 4b4a7f32b68e..735d04a4b18f 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/Kconfig
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig
|
|
|
|
@@ -2016,20 +2016,30 @@ config KEXEC_FILE
|
|
|
|
config ARCH_HAS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
|
|
|
|
def_bool KEXEC_FILE
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-config KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
|
|
|
|
+config KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
bool "Verify kernel signature during kexec_file_load() syscall"
|
|
|
|
depends on KEXEC_FILE
|
|
|
|
---help---
|
|
|
|
- This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
|
|
|
|
- the kexec_file_load() syscall.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- In addition to that option, you need to enable signature
|
|
|
|
+ This option makes the kexec_file_load() syscall check for a valid
|
|
|
|
+ signature of the kernel image. The image can still be loaded without
|
|
|
|
+ a valid signature unless you also enable KEXEC_SIG_FORCE, though if
|
|
|
|
+ there's a signature that we can check, then it must be valid.
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ In addition to this option, you need to enable signature
|
|
|
|
verification for the corresponding kernel image type being
|
|
|
|
loaded in order for this to work.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
+config KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
|
|
|
|
+ bool "Require a valid signature in kexec_file_load() syscall"
|
|
|
|
+ depends on KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
+ ---help---
|
|
|
|
+ This option makes kernel signature verification mandatory for
|
|
|
|
+ the kexec_file_load() syscall.
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
config KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
|
|
|
|
bool "Enable bzImage signature verification support"
|
|
|
|
- depends on KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
|
|
|
|
+ depends on KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
depends on SIGNED_PE_FILE_VERIFICATION
|
|
|
|
select SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
|
|
|
|
---help---
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
|
|
|
|
index d178650fd524..4473cea1e877 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/verify_pefile.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static int pefile_parse_binary(const void *pebuf, unsigned int pelen,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!ddir->certs.virtual_address || !ddir->certs.size) {
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("Unsigned PE binary\n");
|
|
|
|
- return -EKEYREJECTED;
|
|
|
|
+ return -ENODATA;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
chkaddr(ctx->header_size, ddir->certs.virtual_address,
|
|
|
|
@@ -408,6 +408,8 @@ static int pefile_digest_pe(const void *pebuf, unsigned int pelen,
|
|
|
|
* (*) 0 if at least one signature chain intersects with the keys in the trust
|
|
|
|
* keyring, or:
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
+ * (*) -ENODATA if there is no signature present.
|
|
|
|
+ *
|
|
|
|
* (*) -ENOPKG if a suitable crypto module couldn't be found for a check on a
|
|
|
|
* chain.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
|
|
|
|
index b9b1bc5f9669..58b27c7bdc2b 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
|
|
|
|
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
|
|
|
|
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ typedef void *(kexec_load_t)(struct kimage *image, char *kernel_buf,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long cmdline_len);
|
|
|
|
typedef int (kexec_cleanup_t)(void *loader_data);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
|
|
|
|
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
typedef int (kexec_verify_sig_t)(const char *kernel_buf,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long kernel_len);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ struct kexec_file_ops {
|
|
|
|
kexec_probe_t *probe;
|
|
|
|
kexec_load_t *load;
|
|
|
|
kexec_cleanup_t *cleanup;
|
|
|
|
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
|
|
|
|
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
kexec_verify_sig_t *verify_sig;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
index f1d0e00a3971..67f3a866eabe 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int __weak arch_kimage_file_post_load_cleanup(struct kimage *image)
|
|
|
|
return kexec_image_post_load_cleanup_default(image);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
|
|
|
|
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
static int kexec_image_verify_sig_default(struct kimage *image, void *buf,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long buf_len)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
@@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
|
|
|
|
const char __user *cmdline_ptr,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long cmdline_len, unsigned flags)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
- int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
+ const char *reason;
|
|
|
|
+ int ret;
|
|
|
|
void *ldata;
|
|
|
|
loff_t size;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@@ -207,15 +208,48 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_VERIFY_SIG
|
|
|
|
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG
|
|
|
|
ret = arch_kexec_kernel_verify_sig(image, image->kernel_buf,
|
|
|
|
image->kernel_buf_len);
|
|
|
|
- if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
- pr_debug("kernel signature verification failed.\n");
|
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
|
+ ret = -ENODATA;
|
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ switch (ret) {
|
|
|
|
+ case 0:
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* Certain verification errors are non-fatal if we're not
|
|
|
|
+ * checking errors, provided we aren't mandating that there
|
|
|
|
+ * must be a valid signature.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ case -ENODATA:
|
|
|
|
+ reason = "kexec of unsigned image";
|
|
|
|
+ goto decide;
|
|
|
|
+ case -ENOPKG:
|
|
|
|
+ reason = "kexec of image with unsupported crypto";
|
|
|
|
+ goto decide;
|
|
|
|
+ case -ENOKEY:
|
|
|
|
+ reason = "kexec of image with unavailable key";
|
|
|
|
+ decide:
|
|
|
|
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE)) {
|
|
|
|
+ pr_notice("%s rejected\n", reason);
|
|
|
|
+ ret = -EKEYREJECTED;
|
|
|
|
+ goto out;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
|
|
|
|
+ * signatures and signature check failures - even if signatures
|
|
|
|
+ * aren't required.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ default:
|
|
|
|
+ pr_notice("kernel signature verification failed (%d).\n", ret);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
- pr_debug("kernel signature verification successful.\n");
|
|
|
|
-#endif
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
/* It is possible that there no initramfs is being loaded */
|
|
|
|
if (!(flags & KEXEC_FILE_NO_INITRAMFS)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = kernel_read_file_from_fd(initrd_fd, &image->initrd_buf,
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 854a15bda329f93a425d592cd10d06c3a0486e75 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
|
|
|
From: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
|
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:58 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 07/27] kexec_file: Restrict at runtime if the kernel is locked
|
|
|
|
down
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When KEXEC_SIG is not enabled, kernel should not load images through
|
|
|
|
kexec_file systemcall if the kernel is locked down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Modified by David Howells to fit with modifications to the previous patch
|
|
|
|
and to return -EPERM if the kernel is locked down for consistency with
|
|
|
|
other lockdowns. Modified by Matthew Garrett to remove the IMA
|
|
|
|
integration, which will be replaced by integrating with the IMA
|
|
|
|
architecture policy patches.]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Reviewed-by: Jiri Bohac <jbohac@suse.cz>
|
|
|
|
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
kernel/kexec_file.c | 6 ++++++
|
|
|
|
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
index 67f3a866eabe..0cfe4f6f7f85 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -239,6 +239,12 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down(reason)) {
|
|
|
|
+ ret = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+ goto out;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* All other errors are fatal, including nomem, unparseable
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 5077fcf70e31cb618274da06a8ef3b49aa92cda0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:59 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 08/27] hibernate: Disable when the kernel is locked down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
There is currently no way to verify the resume image when returning
|
|
|
|
from hibernate. This might compromise the signed modules trust model,
|
|
|
|
so until we can work with signed hibernate images we disable it when the
|
|
|
|
kernel is locked down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@fedoraproject.org>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
|
|
|
|
Cc: pavel@ucw.cz
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
kernel/power/hibernate.c | 2 +-
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index abef759de7c8..802795becb88 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ static const struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
bool hibernation_available(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
- return (nohibernate == 0);
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return nohibernate == 0 && !kernel_is_locked_down("Hibernation");
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 6687ec57697209008a846f94b8079dd3b8c5426d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:59 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 09/27] uswsusp: Disable when the kernel is locked down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uswsusp allows a user process to dump and then restore kernel state, which
|
|
|
|
makes it possible to modify the running kernel. Disable this if the kernel
|
|
|
|
is locked down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Cc: pavel@ucw.cz
|
|
|
|
Cc: rjw@rjwysocki.net
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
kernel/power/user.c | 3 +++
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/kernel/power/user.c b/kernel/power/user.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index 2d8b60a3c86b..0305d513c274 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/kernel/power/user.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/kernel/power/user.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@ static int snapshot_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
|
|
if (!hibernation_available())
|
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("/dev/snapshot"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
lock_system_sleep();
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
|
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 074f89fba44418ebcf18e0ebbf1ed63fbc0b1d49 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:59 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 10/27] PCI: Lock down BAR access when the kernel is locked
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Any hardware that can potentially generate DMA has to be locked down in
|
|
|
|
order to avoid it being possible for an attacker to modify kernel code,
|
|
|
|
allowing them to circumvent disabled module loading or module signing.
|
|
|
|
Default to paranoid - in future we can potentially relax this for
|
|
|
|
sufficiently IOMMU-isolated devices.
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
|
|
|
|
cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c | 9 +++++++++
|
|
|
|
drivers/pci/proc.c | 9 ++++++++-
|
|
|
|
drivers/pci/syscall.c | 3 ++-
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
index 9ecfe13157c0..40c14574fcf8 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -905,6 +905,9 @@ static ssize_t pci_write_config(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
loff_t init_off = off;
|
|
|
|
u8 *data = (u8 *) buf;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCI access"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
if (off > dev->cfg_size)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (off + count > dev->cfg_size) {
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -1167,6 +1170,9 @@ static int pci_mmap_resource(struct kobject *kobj, struct bin_attribute *attr,
|
2017-05-09 15:45:07 +00:00
|
|
|
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_type;
|
|
|
|
struct resource *res = &pdev->resource[bar];
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCI access"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
2017-05-09 15:45:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM && iomem_is_exclusive(res->start))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -1242,6 +1248,9 @@ static ssize_t pci_write_resource_io(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
struct bin_attribute *attr, char *buf,
|
|
|
|
loff_t off, size_t count)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCI access"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
return pci_resource_io(filp, kobj, attr, buf, off, count, true);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/pci/proc.c b/drivers/pci/proc.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index 6fa1627ce08d..1549cdd0710e 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/pci/proc.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/pci/proc.c
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ static ssize_t proc_bus_pci_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
int size = dev->cfg_size;
|
|
|
|
int cnt;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCI access"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
if (pos >= size)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
if (nbytes >= size)
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -196,6 +199,9 @@ static long proc_bus_pci_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#endif /* HAVE_PCI_MMAP */
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCI access"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
switch (cmd) {
|
|
|
|
case PCIIOC_CONTROLLER:
|
|
|
|
ret = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -237,7 +243,8 @@ static int proc_bus_pci_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pci_filp_private *fpriv = file->private_data;
|
2017-05-09 15:45:07 +00:00
|
|
|
int i, ret, write_combine = 0, res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
|
|
|
|
+ kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCI access"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-05-09 15:45:07 +00:00
|
|
|
if (fpriv->mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/pci/syscall.c b/drivers/pci/syscall.c
|
2018-04-16 16:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
index d96626c614f5..b8a08d3166a1 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/pci/syscall.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/pci/syscall.c
|
2018-04-16 16:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -90,7 +90,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(pciconfig_write, unsigned long, bus, unsigned long, dfn,
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
u32 dword;
|
|
|
|
int err = 0;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
|
|
|
|
+ kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCI access"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-02-07 15:13:24 +00:00
|
|
|
dev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, bus, dfn);
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 206cc8259d1da899524e42e506c5ea975a28082a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:59 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 11/27] x86: Lock down IO port access when the kernel is locked
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IO port access would permit users to gain access to PCI configuration
|
|
|
|
registers, which in turn (on a lot of hardware) give access to MMIO
|
|
|
|
register space. This would potentially permit root to trigger arbitrary
|
|
|
|
DMA, so lock it down by default.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This also implicitly locks down the KDADDIO, KDDELIO, KDENABIO and
|
|
|
|
KDDISABIO console ioctls.
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
|
|
|
cc: x86@kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c | 6 ++++--
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
|
2018-04-16 16:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
index 0fe1c8782208..abc702a6ae9c 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/ioport.c
|
2018-04-16 16:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ long ksys_ioperm(unsigned long from, unsigned long num, int turn_on)
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
if ((from + num <= from) || (from + num > IO_BITMAP_BITS))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
- if (turn_on && !capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (turn_on && (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
|
|
|
|
+ kernel_is_locked_down("ioperm")))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2018-04-16 16:04:31 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -126,7 +127,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(iopl, unsigned int, level)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
/* Trying to gain more privileges? */
|
|
|
|
if (level > old) {
|
|
|
|
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ||
|
|
|
|
+ kernel_is_locked_down("iopl"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
regs->flags = (regs->flags & ~X86_EFLAGS_IOPL) |
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 8138905c5c6ff3c6a54913a41a658c17496de070 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:59 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 12/27] x86/msr: Restrict MSR access when the kernel is locked
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Writing to MSRs should not be allowed if the kernel is locked down, since
|
|
|
|
it could lead to execution of arbitrary code in kernel mode. Based on a
|
|
|
|
patch by Kees Cook.
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
MSR accesses are logged for the purposes of building up a whitelist as per
|
|
|
|
Alan Cox's suggestion.
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
|
|
|
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
|
|
|
cc: x86@kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
arch/x86/kernel/msr.c | 10 ++++++++++
|
|
|
|
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index 4588414e2561..f5a2cf07972f 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
ssize_t bytes = 0;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct MSR access")) {
|
|
|
|
+ pr_info("Direct access to MSR %x\n", reg);
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
+ }
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
if (count % 8)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -135,6 +140,11 @@ static long msr_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int ioc, unsigned long arg)
|
|
|
|
err = -EFAULT;
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct MSR access")) {
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
+ pr_info("Direct access to MSR %x\n", regs[1]); /* Display %ecx */
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ err = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
2017-10-26 20:56:39 +00:00
|
|
|
err = wrmsr_safe_regs_on_cpu(cpu, regs);
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 8f7a5950f729e8eb182a260286155940d8cdfe40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:59 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 13/27] ACPI: Limit access to custom_method when the kernel is
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
locked down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
custom_method effectively allows arbitrary access to system memory, making
|
|
|
|
it possible for an attacker to circumvent restrictions on module loading.
|
|
|
|
Disable it if the kernel is locked down.
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/acpi/custom_method.c | 3 +++
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c b/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
index 4451877f83b6..ac8a90dc7096 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/acpi/custom_method.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ static ssize_t cm_write(struct file *file, const char __user * user_buf,
|
|
|
|
struct acpi_table_header table;
|
|
|
|
acpi_status status;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("ACPI custom methods"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
if (!(*ppos)) {
|
|
|
|
/* parse the table header to get the table length */
|
|
|
|
if (count <= sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 72e33c3bf28a388e657955143c0cbea7afa2e522 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:44:59 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 14/27] acpi: Ignore acpi_rsdp kernel param when the kernel has
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
been locked down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This option allows userspace to pass the RSDP address to the kernel, which
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
makes it possible for a user to modify the workings of hardware . Reject
|
|
|
|
the option when the kernel is locked down.
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/acpi/osl.c | 2 +-
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/osl.c b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index f29e427d0d1d..3e44cef7a0cd 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/acpi/osl.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/acpi/osl.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ acpi_physical_address __init acpi_os_get_root_pointer(void)
|
2018-04-03 17:18:00 +00:00
|
|
|
acpi_physical_address pa;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
|
|
|
|
- if (acpi_rsdp)
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (acpi_rsdp && !kernel_is_locked_down("ACPI RSDP specification"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
return acpi_rsdp;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-04-03 17:18:00 +00:00
|
|
|
pa = acpi_arch_get_root_pointer();
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 6a23b59330d20f81b610a4f140bd29f54ceb577a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:00 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 15/27] acpi: Disable ACPI table override if the kernel is
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
locked down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
From the kernel documentation (initrd_table_override.txt):
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the ACPI_INITRD_TABLE_OVERRIDE compile option is true, it is possible
|
|
|
|
to override nearly any ACPI table provided by the BIOS with an
|
|
|
|
instrumented, modified one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
When securelevel is set, the kernel should disallow any unauthenticated
|
|
|
|
changes to kernel space. ACPI tables contain code invoked by the kernel,
|
|
|
|
so do not allow ACPI tables to be overridden if the kernel is locked down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/acpi/tables.c | 5 +++++
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/tables.c b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
index 48eabb6c2d4f..f3b4117cd8f3 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/acpi/tables.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/acpi/tables.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -531,6 +531,11 @@ void __init acpi_table_upgrade(void)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
if (table_nr == 0)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("ACPI table override")) {
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ pr_notice("kernel is locked down, ignoring table override\n");
|
|
|
|
+ return;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
acpi_tables_addr =
|
|
|
|
memblock_find_in_range(0, ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE_MAX_PHYS,
|
|
|
|
all_tables_size, PAGE_SIZE);
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 97f806b68d7286ec7026f802c22c5fb5a6311a45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
From: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:00 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 16/27] acpi: Disable APEI error injection if the kernel is
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
locked down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ACPI provides an error injection mechanism, EINJ, for debugging and testing
|
|
|
|
the ACPI Platform Error Interface (APEI) and other RAS features. If
|
|
|
|
supported by the firmware, ACPI specification 5.0 and later provide for a
|
|
|
|
way to specify a physical memory address to which to inject the error.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Injecting errors through EINJ can produce errors which to the platform are
|
|
|
|
indistinguishable from real hardware errors. This can have undesirable
|
|
|
|
side-effects, such as causing the platform to mark hardware as needing
|
|
|
|
replacement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
While it does not provide a method to load unauthenticated privileged code,
|
|
|
|
the effect of these errors may persist across reboots and affect trust in
|
|
|
|
the underlying hardware, so disable error injection through EINJ if
|
|
|
|
the kernel is locked down.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Linn Crosetto <linn@hpe.com>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c | 3 +++
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
index fcccbfdbdd1a..9fe6bbab2e7d 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/acpi/apei/einj.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -518,6 +518,9 @@ static int einj_error_inject(u32 type, u32 flags, u64 param1, u64 param2,
|
|
|
|
int rc;
|
|
|
|
u64 base_addr, size;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("ACPI error injection"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
/* If user manually set "flags", make sure it is legal */
|
|
|
|
if (flags && (flags &
|
|
|
|
~(SETWA_FLAGS_APICID|SETWA_FLAGS_MEM|SETWA_FLAGS_PCIE_SBDF)))
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From afc8d146b3f5a9a24338bd6588c55b6e70024f87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:00 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 17/27] Prohibit PCMCIA CIS storage when the kernel is locked
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
down
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prohibit replacement of the PCMCIA Card Information Structure when the
|
|
|
|
kernel is locked down.
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
Suggested-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: linux-pcmcia@lists.infradead.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c | 3 +++
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c b/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index ac0672b8dfca..8adf092d0e18 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/pcmcia/cistpl.c
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -1578,6 +1578,9 @@ static ssize_t pccard_store_cis(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
struct pcmcia_socket *s;
|
|
|
|
int error;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Direct PCMCIA CIS storage"))
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
s = to_socket(container_of(kobj, struct device, kobj));
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
if (off)
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From ff1d4a9114a86373a24fe52b0b5a9503ad4fab1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:00 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 18/27] Lock down TIOCSSERIAL
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lock down TIOCSSERIAL as that can be used to change the ioport and irq
|
|
|
|
settings on a serial port. This only appears to be an issue for the serial
|
|
|
|
drivers that use the core serial code. All other drivers seem to either
|
|
|
|
ignore attempts to change port/irq or give an error.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Cc: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c | 6 ++++++
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
index d4cca5bdaf1c..04534877b575 100644
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/drivers/tty/serial/serial_core.c
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -842,6 +842,12 @@ static int uart_set_info(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_port *port,
|
2017-09-06 18:29:50 +00:00
|
|
|
new_flags = (__force upf_t)new_info->flags;
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
old_custom_divisor = uport->custom_divisor;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if ((change_port || change_irq) &&
|
|
|
|
+ kernel_is_locked_down("Using TIOCSSERIAL to change device addresses, irqs and dma channels")) {
|
2016-12-14 18:50:48 +00:00
|
|
|
+ retval = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+ goto exit;
|
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
|
|
|
|
retval = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
if (change_irq || change_port ||
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-02-23 17:11:17 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 2465b843e56020672d9704d3ab925a0399184e36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:01 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 19/27] Lock down module params that specify hardware
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
parameters (eg. ioport)
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provided an annotation for module parameters that specify hardware
|
|
|
|
parameters (such as io ports, iomem addresses, irqs, dma channels, fixed
|
|
|
|
dma buffers and other types).
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
kernel/params.c | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 21 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/kernel/params.c b/kernel/params.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index ce89f757e6da..8ac751c938f8 100644
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/kernel/params.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/kernel/params.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -108,13 +108,19 @@ bool parameq(const char *a, const char *b)
|
|
|
|
return parameqn(a, b, strlen(a)+1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
-static void param_check_unsafe(const struct kernel_param *kp)
|
|
|
|
+static bool param_check_unsafe(const struct kernel_param *kp,
|
|
|
|
+ const char *doing)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (kp->flags & KERNEL_PARAM_FL_UNSAFE) {
|
2018-04-12 16:56:50 +00:00
|
|
|
pr_notice("Setting dangerous option %s - tainting kernel\n",
|
|
|
|
kp->name);
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ if (kp->flags & KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM &&
|
|
|
|
+ kernel_is_locked_down("Command line-specified device addresses, irqs and dma channels"))
|
|
|
|
+ return false;
|
|
|
|
+ return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
static int parse_one(char *param,
|
|
|
|
@@ -144,8 +150,10 @@ static int parse_one(char *param,
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("handling %s with %p\n", param,
|
|
|
|
params[i].ops->set);
|
|
|
|
kernel_param_lock(params[i].mod);
|
|
|
|
- param_check_unsafe(¶ms[i]);
|
|
|
|
- err = params[i].ops->set(val, ¶ms[i]);
|
|
|
|
+ if (param_check_unsafe(¶ms[i], doing))
|
|
|
|
+ err = params[i].ops->set(val, ¶ms[i]);
|
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
|
+ err = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
kernel_param_unlock(params[i].mod);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -553,6 +561,12 @@ static ssize_t param_attr_show(struct module_attribute *mattr,
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
return count;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
|
|
|
|
+#define mod_name(mod) (mod)->name
|
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
|
+#define mod_name(mod) "unknown"
|
|
|
|
+#endif
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
/* sysfs always hands a nul-terminated string in buf. We rely on that. */
|
|
|
|
static ssize_t param_attr_store(struct module_attribute *mattr,
|
|
|
|
struct module_kobject *mk,
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -565,8 +579,10 @@ static ssize_t param_attr_store(struct module_attribute *mattr,
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
kernel_param_lock(mk->mod);
|
|
|
|
- param_check_unsafe(attribute->param);
|
|
|
|
- err = attribute->param->ops->set(buf, attribute->param);
|
|
|
|
+ if (param_check_unsafe(attribute->param, mod_name(mk->mod)))
|
|
|
|
+ err = attribute->param->ops->set(buf, attribute->param);
|
|
|
|
+ else
|
|
|
|
+ err = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
kernel_param_unlock(mk->mod);
|
|
|
|
if (!err)
|
|
|
|
return len;
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 7b4a19032dfd343a927c2fa4b1cd83a2d0c81bc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:01 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 20/27] x86/mmiotrace: Lock down the testmmiotrace module
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The testmmiotrace module shouldn't be permitted when the kernel is locked
|
|
|
|
down as it can be used to arbitrarily read and write MMIO space.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com
|
|
|
|
cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
|
|
|
|
cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
|
|
|
|
cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
|
|
|
|
cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
|
|
|
|
cc: x86@kernel.org
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c | 3 +++
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c
|
|
|
|
index f6ae6830b341..bbaad357f5d7 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/testmmiotrace.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ static int __init init(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long size = (read_far) ? (8 << 20) : (16 << 10);
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("MMIO trace testing"))
|
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
if (mmio_address == 0) {
|
|
|
|
pr_err("you have to use the module argument mmio_address.\n");
|
|
|
|
pr_err("DO NOT LOAD THIS MODULE UNLESS YOU REALLY KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!\n");
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From a7e2f1bfd9eda4cde25effdd7e663b68e31a36cf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:02 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 21/27] Lock down /proc/kcore
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disallow access to /proc/kcore when the kernel is locked down to prevent
|
|
|
|
access to cryptographic data.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Reviewed-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
fs/proc/kcore.c | 2 ++
|
|
|
|
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/fs/proc/kcore.c b/fs/proc/kcore.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
index bbcc185062bb..d50ebfbf3dbb 100644
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
--- a/fs/proc/kcore.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/fs/proc/kcore.c
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
@@ -518,6 +518,8 @@ read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
|
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
static int open_kcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("/proc/kcore"))
|
|
|
|
+ return -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
|
|
|
|
return -EPERM;
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From 0b8b0a68642ba0dedb57f7c734a7cc84d96cd30c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:02 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 22/27] Lock down kprobes
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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Disallow the creation of kprobes when the kernel is locked down by
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preventing their registration. This prevents kprobes from being used to
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access kernel memory, either to make modifications or to steal crypto data.
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Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
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Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
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Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
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Cc: davem@davemloft.net
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Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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---
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kernel/kprobes.c | 3 +++
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1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/kernel/kprobes.c b/kernel/kprobes.c
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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index f4ddfdd2d07e..6f66cca8e2c6 100644
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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--- a/kernel/kprobes.c
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+++ b/kernel/kprobes.c
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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@@ -1552,6 +1552,9 @@ int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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struct module *probed_mod;
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kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("Use of kprobes"))
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+ return -EPERM;
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+
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/* Adjust probe address from symbol */
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addr = kprobe_addr(p);
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if (IS_ERR(addr))
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--
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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2.21.0
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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From 2128009ce3291b0c4ced8672e68c6b57fc0202a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:02 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 23/27] bpf: Restrict kernel image access functions when the
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kernel is locked down
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There are some bpf functions can be used to read kernel memory:
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bpf_probe_read, bpf_probe_write_user and bpf_trace_printk. These allow
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private keys in kernel memory (e.g. the hibernation image signing key) to
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be read by an eBPF program and kernel memory to be altered without
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restriction.
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Completely prohibit the use of BPF when the kernel is locked down.
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Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
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cc: Chun-Yi Lee <jlee@suse.com>
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cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
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Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
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---
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kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 3 +++
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1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
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index b155cd17c1bd..2cde39a875aa 100644
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--- a/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
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+++ b/kernel/bpf/syscall.c
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@@ -2585,6 +2585,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
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if (sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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return -EPERM;
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+ if (kernel_is_locked_down("BPF"))
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+ return -EPERM;
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+
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err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(uattr, sizeof(attr), size);
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if (err)
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return err;
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--
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2.21.0
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From 2fba6ffa91430a0c2a3177c6a5a0982deb966781 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:02 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 24/27] Lock down perf
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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Disallow the use of certain perf facilities that might allow userspace to
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access kernel data.
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
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Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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---
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kernel/events/core.c | 5 +++++
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1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
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diff --git a/kernel/events/core.c b/kernel/events/core.c
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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index 3cd13a30f732..7748c6f39992 100644
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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--- a/kernel/events/core.c
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+++ b/kernel/events/core.c
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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@@ -10461,6 +10461,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(perf_event_open,
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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+ if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) &&
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+ kernel_is_locked_down("PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR"))
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+ /* REGS_INTR can leak data, lockdown must prevent this */
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+ return -EPERM;
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+
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/* Only privileged users can get physical addresses */
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if ((attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) &&
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perf_paranoid_kernel() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
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--
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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2.21.0
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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From 8972429a68131c4e1387978697d8cd3e3a51fce2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Date: Mon, 18 Feb 2019 12:45:02 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 25/27] debugfs: Restrict debugfs when the kernel is locked
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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down
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Disallow opening of debugfs files that might be used to muck around when
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the kernel is locked down as various drivers give raw access to hardware
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through debugfs. Given the effort of auditing all 2000 or so files and
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manually fixing each one as necessary, I've chosen to apply a heuristic
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instead. The following changes are made:
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(1) chmod and chown are disallowed on debugfs objects (though the root dir
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can be modified by mount and remount, but I'm not worried about that).
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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(2) When the kernel is locked down, only files with the following criteria
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are permitted to be opened:
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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- The file must have mode 00444
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- The file must not have ioctl methods
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- The file must not have mmap
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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(3) When the kernel is locked down, files may only be opened for reading.
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Normal device interaction should be done through configfs, sysfs or a
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miscdev, not debugfs.
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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Note that this makes it unnecessary to specifically lock down show_dsts(),
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show_devs() and show_call() in the asus-wmi driver.
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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I would actually prefer to lock down all files by default and have the
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the files unlocked by the creator. This is tricky to manage correctly,
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though, as there are 19 creation functions and ~1600 call sites (some of
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them in loops scanning tables).
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
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cc: acpi4asus-user@lists.sourceforge.net
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cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@srcf.ucam.org>
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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---
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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fs/debugfs/file.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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fs/debugfs/inode.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
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2 files changed, 56 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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diff --git a/fs/debugfs/file.c b/fs/debugfs/file.c
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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index 4fce1da7db23..c33042c1eff3 100644
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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--- a/fs/debugfs/file.c
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+++ b/fs/debugfs/file.c
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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@@ -136,6 +136,25 @@ void debugfs_file_put(struct dentry *dentry)
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_file_put);
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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+/*
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+ * Only permit access to world-readable files when the kernel is locked down.
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+ * We also need to exclude any file that has ways to write or alter it as root
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+ * can bypass the permissions check.
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+ */
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+static bool debugfs_is_locked_down(struct inode *inode,
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+ struct file *filp,
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+ const struct file_operations *real_fops)
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+{
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+ if ((inode->i_mode & 07777) == 0444 &&
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+ !(filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
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+ !real_fops->unlocked_ioctl &&
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+ !real_fops->compat_ioctl &&
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+ !real_fops->mmap)
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+ return false;
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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+ return kernel_is_locked_down("debugfs");
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+}
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2017-11-18 01:09:35 +00:00
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+
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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{
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struct dentry *dentry = F_DENTRY(filp);
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@@ -147,6 +166,11 @@ static int open_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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2017-11-18 01:09:35 +00:00
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return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
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+
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+ r = -EPERM;
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+ if (debugfs_is_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops))
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+ goto out;
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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real_fops = fops_get(real_fops);
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if (!real_fops) {
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/* Huh? Module did not clean up after itself at exit? */
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@@ -272,6 +296,10 @@ static int full_proxy_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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2017-11-18 01:09:35 +00:00
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return r == -EIO ? -ENOENT : r;
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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real_fops = debugfs_real_fops(filp);
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+ r = -EPERM;
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+ if (debugfs_is_locked_down(inode, filp, real_fops))
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+ goto out;
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+
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real_fops = fops_get(real_fops);
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if (!real_fops) {
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/* Huh? Module did not cleanup after itself at exit? */
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diff --git a/fs/debugfs/inode.c b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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index 13b01351dd1c..4daec17b8215 100644
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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--- a/fs/debugfs/inode.c
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+++ b/fs/debugfs/inode.c
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@@ -32,6 +32,31 @@ static struct vfsmount *debugfs_mount;
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static int debugfs_mount_count;
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static bool debugfs_registered;
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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+/*
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+ * Don't allow access attributes to be changed whilst the kernel is locked down
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+ * so that we can use the file mode as part of a heuristic to determine whether
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+ * to lock down individual files.
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+ */
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+static int debugfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
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+{
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+ if ((ia->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE | ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID)) &&
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+ kernel_is_locked_down("debugfs"))
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2017-10-19 20:49:02 +00:00
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+ return -EPERM;
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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+ return simple_setattr(dentry, ia);
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+}
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+
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+static const struct inode_operations debugfs_file_inode_operations = {
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+ .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
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+};
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+static const struct inode_operations debugfs_dir_inode_operations = {
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+ .lookup = simple_lookup,
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+ .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
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+};
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+static const struct inode_operations debugfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
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+ .get_link = simple_get_link,
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+ .setattr = debugfs_setattr,
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+};
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+
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static struct inode *debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb)
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{
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struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
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2018-04-16 16:04:31 +00:00
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@@ -356,6 +381,7 @@ static struct dentry *__debugfs_create_file(const char *name, umode_t mode,
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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inode->i_mode = mode;
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inode->i_private = data;
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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+ inode->i_op = &debugfs_file_inode_operations;
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inode->i_fop = proxy_fops;
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dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)((unsigned long)real_fops |
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DEBUGFS_FSDATA_IS_REAL_FOPS_BIT);
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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@@ -513,7 +539,7 @@ struct dentry *debugfs_create_dir(const char *name, struct dentry *parent)
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2018-06-13 17:54:20 +00:00
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return failed_creating(dentry);
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inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRWXU | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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- inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations;
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+ inode->i_op = &debugfs_dir_inode_operations;
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inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
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2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
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2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
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@@ -608,7 +634,7 @@ struct dentry *debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name, struct dentry *parent,
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2018-03-12 13:46:00 +00:00
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|
|
return failed_creating(dentry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
inode->i_mode = S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO;
|
|
|
|
- inode->i_op = &simple_symlink_inode_operations;
|
|
|
|
+ inode->i_op = &debugfs_symlink_inode_operations;
|
|
|
|
inode->i_link = link;
|
|
|
|
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
|
|
|
|
return end_creating(dentry);
|
2017-10-20 21:22:53 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
From e9bf5c2e6f6cad9c992b5195af04d1f6500aa3ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
|
|
|
From: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Date: Wed, 28 Feb 2018 14:43:03 +0000
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 26/27] lockdown: Print current->comm in restriction messages
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Print the content of current->comm in messages generated by lockdown to
|
|
|
|
indicate a restriction that was hit. This makes it a bit easier to find
|
|
|
|
out what caused the message.
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
The message now patterned something like:
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Lockdown: <comm>: <what> is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
---
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
security/lock_down.c | 4 ++--
|
|
|
|
1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
diff --git a/security/lock_down.c b/security/lock_down.c
|
|
|
|
index 18d8776a4d02..ee00ca2677e7 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/security/lock_down.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/security/lock_down.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ void __init init_lockdown(void)
|
|
|
|
bool __kernel_is_locked_down(const char *what, bool first)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (what && first && kernel_locked_down)
|
|
|
|
- pr_notice("Lockdown: %s is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
|
|
|
|
- what);
|
|
|
|
+ pr_notice("Lockdown: %s: %s is restricted; see man kernel_lockdown.7\n",
|
|
|
|
+ current->comm, what);
|
|
|
|
return kernel_locked_down;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kernel_is_locked_down);
|
|
|
|
--
|
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
From 1c57935ab108280aa79fe4420d4bc13e19bd38e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
|
|
|
|
From: Matthew Garrett <matthewgarrett@google.com>
|
|
|
|
Date: Tue, 12 Mar 2019 12:50:30 -0700
|
|
|
|
Subject: [PATCH 27/27] kexec: Allow kexec_file() with appropriate IMA policy
|
|
|
|
when locked down
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Systems in lockdown mode should block the kexec of untrusted kernels.
|
|
|
|
For x86 and ARM we can ensure that a kernel is trustworthy by validating
|
|
|
|
a PE signature, but this isn't possible on other architectures. On those
|
|
|
|
platforms we can use IMA digital signatures instead. Add a function to
|
|
|
|
determine whether IMA has or will verify signatures for a given event type,
|
|
|
|
and if so permit kexec_file() even if the kernel is otherwise locked down.
|
|
|
|
This is restricted to cases where CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING is set
|
|
|
|
in order to prevent an attacker from loading additional keys at runtime.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Signed-off-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@google.com>
|
|
|
|
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
|
|
|
|
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
|
|
|
|
Cc: linux-integrity@vger.kernel.org
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
include/linux/ima.h | 9 ++++++
|
|
|
|
kernel/kexec_file.c | 7 +++-
|
|
|
|
security/integrity/ima/ima.h | 2 ++
|
|
|
|
security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c | 2 +-
|
|
|
|
security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
|
|
|
|
5 files changed, 68 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/include/linux/ima.h b/include/linux/ima.h
|
|
|
|
index b5e16b8c50b7..05921227d700 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/include/linux/ima.h
|
|
|
|
+++ b/include/linux/ima.h
|
|
|
|
@@ -127,4 +127,13 @@ static inline int ima_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry,
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE */
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+#if defined(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) && defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING)
|
|
|
|
+extern bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id func);
|
|
|
|
+#else
|
|
|
|
+static inline bool ima_appraise_kexec_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id func)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ return false;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE && CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* _LINUX_IMA_H */
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/kernel/kexec_file.c b/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
index 0cfe4f6f7f85..8ffa4b75c620 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/kernel/kexec_file.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -240,7 +240,12 @@ kimage_file_prepare_segments(struct kimage *image, int kernel_fd, int initrd_fd,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- if (kernel_is_locked_down(reason)) {
|
|
|
|
+ /* If IMA is guaranteed to appraise a signature on the kexec
|
|
|
|
+ * image, permit it even if the kernel is otherwise locked
|
|
|
|
+ * down.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ if (!ima_appraise_signature(READING_KEXEC_IMAGE) &&
|
|
|
|
+ kernel_is_locked_down(reason)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -EPERM;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
|
|
|
|
index cc12f3449a72..fe03cc6f1ca4 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
|
|
|
|
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima.h
|
|
|
|
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ struct ima_kexec_hdr {
|
|
|
|
u64 count;
|
|
|
|
};
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
+extern const int read_idmap[];
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_IMA_KEXEC
|
|
|
|
void ima_load_kexec_buffer(void);
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
|
|
|
|
index 4ffac4f5c647..106f06dee9d1 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_main.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ int ima_read_file(struct file *file, enum kernel_read_file_id read_id)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
-static const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = {
|
|
|
|
+const int read_idmap[READING_MAX_ID] = {
|
|
|
|
[READING_FIRMWARE] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
|
|
|
|
[READING_FIRMWARE_PREALLOC_BUFFER] = FIRMWARE_CHECK,
|
|
|
|
[READING_MODULE] = MODULE_CHECK,
|
|
|
|
diff --git a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
|
|
|
|
index 122797023bdb..f8f1cdb74a4f 100644
|
|
|
|
--- a/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
|
|
|
|
+++ b/security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c
|
|
|
|
@@ -1341,3 +1341,53 @@ int ima_policy_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_READ_POLICY */
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+#if defined(CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE) && defined(CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING)
|
|
|
|
+/*
|
|
|
|
+ * ima_appraise_signature: whether IMA will appraise a given function using
|
|
|
|
+ * an IMA digital signature. This is restricted to cases where the kernel
|
|
|
|
+ * has a set of built-in trusted keys in order to avoid an attacker simply
|
|
|
|
+ * loading additional keys.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+bool ima_appraise_signature(enum kernel_read_file_id id)
|
|
|
|
+{
|
|
|
|
+ struct ima_rule_entry *entry;
|
|
|
|
+ bool found = false;
|
|
|
|
+ enum ima_hooks func;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ if (id >= READING_MAX_ID)
|
|
|
|
+ return false;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ func = read_idmap[id] ?: FILE_CHECK;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, ima_rules, list) {
|
|
|
|
+ if (entry->action != APPRAISE)
|
|
|
|
+ continue;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
|
+ * A generic entry will match, but otherwise require that it
|
|
|
|
+ * match the func we're looking for
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ if (entry->func && entry->func != func)
|
|
|
|
+ continue;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
|
+ * We require this to be a digital signature, not a raw IMA
|
|
|
|
+ * hash.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ if (entry->flags & IMA_DIGSIG_REQUIRED)
|
|
|
|
+ found = true;
|
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ /*
|
|
|
|
+ * We've found a rule that matches, so break now even if it
|
|
|
|
+ * didn't require a digital signature - a later rule that does
|
|
|
|
+ * won't override it, so would be a false positive.
|
|
|
|
+ */
|
|
|
|
+ break;
|
2019-01-10 14:38:14 +00:00
|
|
|
+ }
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
|
+ rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
+ return found;
|
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
|
+#endif /* CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE && CONFIG_INTEGRITY_TRUSTED_KEYRING */
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
--
|
2019-04-15 15:10:59 +00:00
|
|
|
2.21.0
|
2019-03-08 16:38:03 +00:00
|
|
|
|