sort: fix heap buffer under-read CVE-2025-5278
Backport upstream fix for CVE-2025-5278 (sort: heap buffer
under-read CWE-127) to coreutils-8.30. The fix adds proper
bounds-checked pointer arithmetic in sort's begfield_uni and
limfield_uni functions, replacing unsafe MIN(lim, ptr + offset)
with a remaining_bytes check. A new test case
(tests/misc/sort-field-limit.sh) is included.
CVE: CVE-2025-5278
Upstream patches:
- 8c9602e3a1.patch
Resolves: RHEL-216927
This commit was backported by Ymir, a Red Hat Enterprise Linux software maintenance AI agent.
Assisted-by: Ymir
This commit is contained in:
parent
eac1791ce9
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104
coreutils-8.30-CVE-2025-5278.patch
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104
coreutils-8.30-CVE-2025-5278.patch
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From 77e832339494a93b8cf2e19e177c3a71494cbf87 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: =?UTF-8?q?P=C3=A1draig=20Brady?= <P@draigBrady.com>
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Date: Tue, 20 May 2025 16:03:44 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH] sort: fix buffer under-read (CWE-127)
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* src/sort.c (begfield): Check pointer adjustment
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to avoid Out-of-range pointer offset (CWE-823).
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(limfield): Likewise.
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* tests/sort/sort-field-limit.sh: Add a new test,
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which triggers with ASAN or Valgrind.
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* tests/local.mk: Reference the new test.
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Fixes https://bugs.gnu.org/78507
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(cherry picked from commit 8c9602e3a145e9596dc1a63c6ed67865814b6633)
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---
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src/sort.c | 12 ++++++++++--
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tests/local.mk | 1 +
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tests/misc/sort-field-limit.sh | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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create mode 100755 tests/misc/sort-field-limit.sh
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diff --git a/src/sort.c b/src/sort.c
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index 9abab9d..a24ddb5 100644
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--- a/src/sort.c
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+++ b/src/sort.c
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@@ -1786,7 +1786,11 @@ begfield_uni (const struct line *line, const struct keyfield *key)
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++ptr;
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/* Advance PTR by SCHAR (if possible), but no further than LIM. */
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- ptr = MIN (lim, ptr + schar);
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+ size_t remaining_bytes = lim - ptr;
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+ if (schar < remaining_bytes)
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+ ptr += schar;
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+ else
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+ ptr = lim;
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return ptr;
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}
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@@ -1946,7 +1950,11 @@ limfield_uni (const struct line *line, const struct keyfield *key)
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++ptr;
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/* Advance PTR by ECHAR (if possible), but no further than LIM. */
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- ptr = MIN (lim, ptr + echar);
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+ size_t remaining_bytes = lim - ptr;
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+ if (echar < remaining_bytes)
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+ ptr += echar;
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+ else
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+ ptr = lim;
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}
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return ptr;
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diff --git a/tests/local.mk b/tests/local.mk
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index 1f19f1b..7118703 100644
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--- a/tests/local.mk
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+++ b/tests/local.mk
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@@ -361,6 +361,7 @@ all_tests = \
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tests/misc/sort-debug-keys.sh \
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tests/misc/sort-debug-warn.sh \
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tests/misc/sort-discrim.sh \
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+ tests/misc/sort-field-limit.sh \
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tests/misc/sort-files0-from.pl \
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tests/misc/sort-float.sh \
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tests/misc/sort-mb-tests.sh \
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diff --git a/tests/misc/sort-field-limit.sh b/tests/misc/sort-field-limit.sh
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new file mode 100755
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index 0000000..52d8e1d
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/tests/misc/sort-field-limit.sh
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
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+#!/bin/sh
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+# From 7.2-9.7, this would trigger an out of bounds mem read
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+
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+# Copyright (C) 2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+
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+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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+# (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+# GNU General Public License for more details.
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+
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+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+# along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+
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+. "${srcdir=.}/tests/init.sh"; path_prepend_ ./src
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+print_ver_ sort
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+getlimits_
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+
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+# This issue triggers with valgrind or ASAN
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+valgrind --error-exitcode=1 sort --version 2>/dev/null &&
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+ VALGRIND='valgrind --error-exitcode=1'
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+
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+{ printf '%s\n' aa bb; } > in || framework_failure_
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+
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+_POSIX2_VERSION=200809 $VALGRIND sort +0.${SIZE_MAX}R in > out || fail=1
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+compare in out || fail=1
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+
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+_POSIX2_VERSION=200809 $VALGRIND sort +1 -1.${SIZE_MAX}R in > out || fail=1
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+compare in out || fail=1
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+
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+Exit $fail
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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Summary: A set of basic GNU tools commonly used in shell scripts
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Name: coreutils
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Version: 8.30
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Release: 20%{?dist}
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Release: 21%{?dist}
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License: GPLv3+
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Group: System Environment/Base
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Url: https://www.gnu.org/software/coreutils/
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@ -107,6 +107,10 @@ Patch908: coreutils-getgrouplist.patch
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#(upstream did some SELinux implementation unlike with RedHat patch)
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Patch950: coreutils-selinux.patch
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# sort: fix buffer under-read (CVE-2025-5278)
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# https://cgit.git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/coreutils.git/commit/?id=8c9602e3a145e9596dc1a63c6ed67865814b6633
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Patch951: coreutils-8.30-CVE-2025-5278.patch
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Conflicts: filesystem < 3
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# To avoid clobbering installs
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Conflicts: coreutils-single
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@ -296,6 +300,9 @@ fi
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%license COPYING
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%changelog
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* Tue Jul 28 2026 RHEL Packaging Agent <redhat-ymir-agent@redhat.com> - 8.30-21
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- sort: fix buffer under-read CVE-2025-5278 (RHEL-216927)
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* Wed Jun 10 2026 Lukáš Zaoral <lzaoral@redhat.com> - 8.30-20
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- unexpand: fix heap overflow when a wide blank overshoots a tab stop (RHEL-182699)
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