# fedora-server-vm-full.ks (rel. 1.02) # Kickstart file to build a Fedora Server Edition VM disk image. # The image aims to resemble as close as technically possible the # full features of a Fedora Server Edition in a virtual machine. # # The image uses GPT partition type as of default in Fedora 37. # # At first boot it opens a text mode basic configuration screen. # # This kickstart file is designed to be used with ImageFactory (in Koji). # # To build the image locally, you need to install ImageFactory and # various additional helpers and configuration files. # See Fedora Server Edition user documentation tutorial. # Use text mode install text # Keyboard layouts keyboard 'us' # System language lang en_US.UTF-8 # System timezone # set time zone to GMT (Etcetera/UTC) timezone Etc/UTC --utc # Root password rootpw --iscrypted --lock locked # SELinux configuration selinux --enforcing # System bootloader configuration bootloader --location=mbr --timeout=1 --append="console=tty1 console=ttyS0,115200n8" # Network information network --bootproto=dhcp --device=link --activate --onboot=on # Firewall configuration firewall --enabled --service=mdns # System services services --enabled="sshd,NetworkManager,chronyd,initial-setup" # Run the Setup Agent on first boot firstboot --reconfig # Partition Information. Use GPT by default (since Fedora 37) # Resemble the Partitioning used for Fedora Server Install media clearpart --all --initlabel --disklabel=gpt reqpart --add-boot part pv.007 --size=4000 --grow volgroup sysvg pv.007 logvol / --vgname=sysvg --size=4000 --grow --maxsize=16000 --fstype=xfs --name=root --label=sysroot # Include URLs for network installation dynamically, dependent on Fedora release # and imagefactory runtime environment %include fedora-repo.ks # Shutdown after installation shutdown ##### begin package list ############################################# %packages --inst-langs=en @server-product @core @headless-management @standard @networkmanager-submodules # container management is an optional install item on disk media. # Install options not available with VMs. So we don't include it # despite trying to resemble a DVD installation as close as possible. ##@container-management @domain-client @guest-agents # All arm-tools packages install on aarch64/armhfp only # TODO: on a x86_64 devel environment are @arm-tools not available # and cause a build error. # @arm-tools # Standard Fedora Package Groups ## dracut-config-generic ## included in =core= glibc-all-langpacks initial-setup kernel-core -dracut-config-rescue -generic-release* -initial-setup-gui -kernel -linux-firmware -plymouth # pulled in by @standard -smartmontools -smartmontools-selinux %end ##### end package list ############################################### ##### begin kickstart post script #################################### %post --erroronfail --log=/root/anaconda-post-1.log # Find the architecture we are on arch=$(uname -m) # Import RPM GPG key, during installation saved in /etc/pki echo "Import RPM GPG key" releasever=$(rpm --eval '%{fedora}') basearch=$(uname -i) rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$releasever-$basearch # See the systemd-random-seed.service man page that says: # " It is recommended to remove the random seed from OS images intended # for replication on multiple systems" # The newly installed instance should make it's own echo "Removing random-seed so it's not the same in every image." rm -f /var/lib/systemd/random-seed # When we build the image a networking config file gets left behind. # Let's clean it up. echo "Cleanup leftover networking configuration" rm -f /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/*.nmconnection # Truncate the /etc/resolv.conf left over from NetworkManager during the # kickstart because the DNS server is environment specific. truncate -s 0 /etc/resolv.conf echo "Cleaning repodata to save space." dnf clean all # linux-firmware is installed by default and is quite large. As of mid 2020: # Total download size: 97 M # Installed size: 268 M # Not needed in virtual environment. echo "Removing linux-firmware package." rpm -e linux-firmware # Will ever anybody see this? echo "Packages within this disk image" rpm -qa --qf '%{size}\t%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.%{arch}\n' |sort -rn # Note that running rpm recreates the rpm db files which aren't needed or wanted rm -f /var/lib/rpm/__db* # Do we need a serial terminal with a VM? if [[ $arch == "aarch64" ]] || [[ $arch == "armv7l" ]]; then # Anaconda adds console=tty0 to the grub boot line on all images. this is problematic # when you are using fedora via serial console as you do not get any output post grub # linux does a good job of knowing what consoles need to be enabled. # https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2022757 sed -i -e 's|console=tty0||g' /boot/loader/entries/*conf fi # Trigger lvm-devices-import.path and .service to create # a new /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices for the root VG. rm -f /etc/lvm/devices/system.devices touch /etc/lvm/devices/auto-import-rootvg # Remove machine-id on pre generated images rm -f /etc/machine-id touch /etc/machine-id %end ##### end kickstart post script ##################################### ##### begin custom post script (after base) ######################### %post # When we build the image /var/log gets populated. # Let's clean it up. echo "Cleanup leftover in /var/log" cd /var/log && find . -name \* -type f -delete echo "Zeroing out empty space." # Create zeros file with nodatacow and no compression touch /var/tmp/zeros chattr +C /var/tmp/zeros # This forces the filesystem to reclaim space from deleted files dd bs=1M if=/dev/zero of=/var/tmp/zeros || : echo "(Don't worry -- that out-of-space error was expected.)" # Force sync to disk sync / rm -f /var/tmp/zeros sync / # setup systemd to boot to the right runlevel echo -n "Setting default runlevel to multiuser text mode" systemctl set-default multi-user.target echo . %end ##### end custom post script ########################################