Fix CVE-2026-55693: out-of-bounds write in tree_count_words()
Backport upstream fix (commit a80874d9) for CVE-2026-55693,
an out-of-bounds write in tree_count_words() and
sug_filltree() in src/spellfile.c. A crafted spell file
could drive these functions past the end of their
MAXWLEN-sized depth arrays because the descent loops had
no depth bound. The patch adds depth checks and includes
an adapted test for vim 8.0.
CVE: CVE-2026-55693
Upstream patches:
- a80874d9b8.patch
Resolves: RHEL-194055
This commit was backported by Ymir, a Red Hat Enterprise Linux software maintenance AI agent.
Assisted-by: Ymir
This commit is contained in:
parent
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@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
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From 8afb664612a7bd2fc7203cb87658bbbcc3ce29b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: RHEL Packaging Agent <redhat-ymir-agent@redhat.com>
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Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2026 08:37:21 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH] patch 9.2.0653: [security]: out-of-bounds write in
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tree_count_words()
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Problem: [security]: a crafted spell file can drive tree_count_words()
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past the end of its MAXWLEN-sized depth arrays; the descent
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loop has no depth bound.
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Solution: only descend while depth < MAXWLEN - 1, as the sibling trie
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walkers already do; apply the same guard to sug_filltree().
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Github Security Advisory:
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https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-wgh4-64f7-q3jq
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Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>
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---
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src/spellfile.c | 4 ++--
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src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/src/spellfile.c b/src/spellfile.c
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index 92997ef..50a9c6a 100644
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--- a/src/spellfile.c
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+++ b/src/spellfile.c
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@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ tree_count_words(char_u *byts, idx_T *idxs)
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++curi[depth];
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}
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}
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- else
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+ else if (depth < MAXWLEN - 1)
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{
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/* Normal char, go one level deeper to count the words. */
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++depth;
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@@ -5687,7 +5687,7 @@ sug_filltree(spellinfo_T *spin, slang_T *slang)
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++curi[depth];
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}
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}
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- else
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+ else if (depth < MAXWLEN - 1)
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{
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/* Normal char, go one level deeper. */
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tword[depth++] = c;
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diff --git a/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim b/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim
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index 26235fe..d9f77d9 100644
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--- a/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim
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+++ b/src/testdir/test_spellfile.vim
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@@ -23,4 +23,29 @@ func Test_soundfold_overflow()
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call delete('Xtest.latin1.sug')
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endfunc
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+func Test_spell_sug_tree_count_words_overflow()
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+ " A crafted .spl/.sug pair with a BY_INDEX self-cycle in the fold word tree
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+ " parses cleanly (shared refs aren't recursed, so read_tree_node()'s depth
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+ " cap never trips), but drove tree_count_words() past its MAXWLEN-sized depth
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+ " arrays -> stack out-of-bounds write. The walk only happens when
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+ " spellsuggest() loads the matching .sug. Reaching the assert == no OOB.
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+ call mkdir('Xrtp/spell', 'p')
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+ " VIMspell + v50, SN_SUGFILE(ts), SN_END, LWORDTREE{node:1,BY_INDEX->0,'A'},
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+ " empty KWORDTREE/PREFIXTREE
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+ call system('printf ''\x56\x49\x4D\x73\x70\x65\x6C\x6C\x32\x0B\x00\x00\x00\x00\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00\x12\x34\x56\x78\xFF\x00\x00\x00\x02\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x41\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'' > Xrtp/spell/xx.utf-8.spl')
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+ " VIMsug + v1, matching ts, SUGWORDTREE word "a", empty SUGTABLE
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+ call system('printf ''\x56\x49\x4D\x73\x75\x67\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x12\x34\x56\x78\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x61\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00'' > Xrtp/spell/xx.utf-8.sug')
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+
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+ new
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+ set runtimepath+=./Xrtp
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+ set spelllang=xx
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+ set spell
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+ " Unpatched: OOB write here (ASan abort, or crash). Patched: returns a list.
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+ call assert_equal(v:t_list, type(spellsuggest('helloo')))
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+
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+ set spell& spelllang& runtimepath&
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+ bwipe!
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+ call delete('Xrtp', 'rf')
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+endfunc
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+
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" vim: shiftwidth=2 sts=2 expandtab
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14
vim.spec
14
vim.spec
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ Summary: The VIM editor
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URL: http://www.vim.org/
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Name: vim
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Version: %{baseversion}.%{patchlevel}
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Release: 29%{?dist}
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Release: 30%{?dist}
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License: Vim and MIT
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Source0: ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-%{baseversion}-%{patchlevel}.tar.bz2
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Source1: vim.sh
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@ -203,6 +203,13 @@ Patch3064: 0001-patch-9.2.0699-security-possible-code-execution-with.patch
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# https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/497f931f85339d175d7f69588dd249e8ccfed41b
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# stripped src/version.c hunk, adapted test to vim 8.0 (no defer/D flag), added test to Make_all.mak
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Patch3065: 0001-patch-9.2.0698-security-Out-of-bounds-write-with-sou.patch
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# RHEL-194055 CVE-2026-55693 out-of-bounds write in tree_count_words()
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# https://redhat.atlassian.net/browse/RHEL-194055
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# https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/a80874d9b84a01040e3d1aef2d4a59e1934dafb7
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# stripped src/version.c hunk, adapted test for vim 8.0 (replaced blob
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# literals with system printf, used mkdir 'p' with manual cleanup instead
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# of 'pR', added test to Make_all.mak)
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Patch3066: 0001-patch-9.2.0653-security-out-of-bounds-write-in-tree_.patch
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# gcc is no longer in buildroot by default
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@ -450,6 +457,7 @@ perl -pi -e "s,bin/nawk,bin/awk,g" runtime/tools/mve.awk
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%patch -P 3063 -p1 -b .CVE-2026-52858-fix
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%patch -P 3064 -p1 -b .CVE-2026-57456
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%patch -P 3065 -p1 -b .CVE-2026-57455
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%patch -P 3066 -p1 -b .CVE-2026-55693
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%build
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@ -969,6 +977,10 @@ touch %{buildroot}/%{_datadir}/%{name}/vimfiles/doc/tags
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%{_datadir}/icons/locolor/*/apps/*
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%changelog
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* Mon Jul 13 2026 RHEL Packaging Agent <redhat-ymir-agent@redhat.com> - 2:8.0.1763-30
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- RHEL-194055 CVE-2026-55693 vim: out-of-bounds write in
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tree_count_words()
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* Mon Jul 13 2026 RHEL Packaging Agent <redhat-ymir-agent@redhat.com> - 2:8.0.1763-29
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- RHEL-191365 CVE-2026-57455 vim: Out-of-bounds write with soundfold()
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