472 lines
20 KiB
Diff
472 lines
20 KiB
Diff
From 308d72dc1e2106f94ae637e2ea510e8d466d2af1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
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Date: Thu, 21 Aug 2014 17:03:15 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] core: allow informing systemd about service status changes
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with RELOADING=1 and STOPPING=1 sd_notify() messages
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---
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man/sd_notify.xml | 93 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
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src/core/service.c | 105 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
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src/core/service.h | 13 ++++++
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src/test/test-daemon.c | 22 +++++++++--
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4 files changed, 185 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/man/sd_notify.xml b/man/sd_notify.xml
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index 6bf8230763..fbb882dfd2 100644
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--- a/man/sd_notify.xml
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+++ b/man/sd_notify.xml
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@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>sd_notify</refname>
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<refname>sd_notifyf</refname>
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- <refpurpose>Notify service manager about start-up completion and other daemon status changes</refpurpose>
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+ <refpurpose>Notify service manager about start-up completion and other service status changes</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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@@ -70,12 +70,12 @@
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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- <para><function>sd_notify()</function> shall be called
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- by a daemon to notify the init system about status
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- changes. It can be used to send arbitrary information,
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- encoded in an environment-block-like string. Most
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- importantly it can be used for start-up completion
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- notification.</para>
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+ <para><function>sd_notify()</function> may be called
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+ by a service to notify the service manager about
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+ state changes. It can be used to send arbitrary
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+ information, encoded in an environment-block-like
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+ string. Most importantly it can be used for start-up
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+ completion notification.</para>
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<para>If the <parameter>unset_environment</parameter>
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parameter is non-zero, <function>sd_notify()</function>
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@@ -99,58 +99,87 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term>READY=1</term>
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- <listitem><para>Tells the init system
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- that daemon startup is finished. This
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- is only used by systemd if the service
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- definition file has Type=notify
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- set. The passed argument is a boolean
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- "1" or "0". Since there is little
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+ <listitem><para>Tells the service
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+ manager that service startup is
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+ finished. This is only used by systemd
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+ if the service definition file has
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+ Type=notify set. Since there is little
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value in signaling non-readiness, the
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- only value daemons should send is
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- "READY=1".</para></listitem>
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+ only value services should send is
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+ <literal>READY=1</literal>
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+ (i.e. <literal>READY=0</literal> is
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+ not defined).</para></listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term>RELOADING=1</term>
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+
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+ <listitem><para>Tells the service manager
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+ that the service is reloading its
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+ configuration. This is useful to allow
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+ the service manager to track the service's
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+ internal state, and present it to the
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+ user. Note that a service that sends
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+ this notification must also send a
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+ <literal>READY=1</literal>
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+ notification when it completed
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+ reloading its
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+ configuration.</para></listitem>
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+ </varlistentry>
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+
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+ <varlistentry>
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+ <term>STOPPING=1</term>
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+
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+ <listitem><para>Tells the service manager
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+ that the service is beginning its
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+ shutdown. This is useful to allow the
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+ service manager to track the service's
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+ internal state, and present it to the
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+ user.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>STATUS=...</term>
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<listitem><para>Passes a single-line
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- status string back to the init system
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- that describes the daemon state. This
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+ UTF-8 status string back to the service manager
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+ that describes the service state. This
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is free-form and can be used for
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various purposes: general state
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feedback, fsck-like programs could
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pass completion percentages and
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failing programs could pass a human
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readable error message. Example:
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- "STATUS=Completed 66% of file system
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- check..."</para></listitem>
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+ <literal>STATUS=Completed 66% of file
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+ system
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+ check...</literal></para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>ERRNO=...</term>
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- <listitem><para>If a daemon fails, the
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+ <listitem><para>If a service fails, the
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errno-style error code, formatted as
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- string. Example: "ERRNO=2" for
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+ string. Example: <literal>ERRNO=2</literal> for
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ENOENT.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>BUSERROR=...</term>
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- <listitem><para>If a daemon fails, the
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+ <listitem><para>If a service fails, the
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D-Bus error-style error code. Example:
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- "BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut"</para></listitem>
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+ <literal>BUSERROR=org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.TimedOut</literal></para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term>MAINPID=...</term>
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<listitem><para>The main pid of the
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- daemon, in case the init system did
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+ service, in case the service manager did
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not fork off the process
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itself. Example:
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- "MAINPID=4711"</para></listitem>
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+ <literal>MAINPID=4711</literal></para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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@@ -183,7 +212,7 @@
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clashes.</para>
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<para>Note that systemd will accept status data sent
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- from a daemon only if the
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+ from a service only if the
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<varname>NotifyAccess=</varname> option is correctly
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set in the service definition file. See
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.service</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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@@ -222,7 +251,7 @@
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<varname>$NOTIFY_SOCKET</varname> is <literal>@</literal>, the string is
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understood as Linux abstract namespace socket. The
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datagram is accompanied by the process credentials of
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- the sending daemon, using SCM_CREDENTIALS.</para>
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+ the sending service, using SCM_CREDENTIALS.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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@@ -232,7 +261,7 @@
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>$NOTIFY_SOCKET</varname></term>
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- <listitem><para>Set by the init system
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+ <listitem><para>Set by the service manager
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for supervised processes for status
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and start-up completion
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notification. This environment variable
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@@ -249,9 +278,9 @@
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<example>
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<title>Start-up Notification</title>
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- <para>When a daemon finished starting up, it
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+ <para>When a service finished starting up, it
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might issue the following call to notify
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- the init system:</para>
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+ the service manager:</para>
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<programlisting>sd_notify(0, "READY=1");</programlisting>
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</example>
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@@ -259,7 +288,7 @@
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<example>
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<title>Extended Start-up Notification</title>
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- <para>A daemon could send the following after
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+ <para>A service could send the following after
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completing initialization:</para>
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<programlisting>sd_notifyf(0, "READY=1\n"
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@@ -271,7 +300,7 @@
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<example>
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<title>Error Cause Notification</title>
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- <para>A daemon could send the following shortly before exiting, on failure</para>
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+ <para>A service could send the following shortly before exiting, on failure</para>
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<programlisting>sd_notifyf(0, "STATUS=Failed to start up: %s\n"
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"ERRNO=%i",
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diff --git a/src/core/service.c b/src/core/service.c
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index 262a40cc8b..3221938793 100644
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--- a/src/core/service.c
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+++ b/src/core/service.c
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@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ static int service_dispatch_timer(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *us
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static int service_dispatch_watchdog(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void *userdata);
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static void service_enter_signal(Service *s, ServiceState state, ServiceResult f);
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+static void service_enter_reload_by_notify(Service *s);
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static void service_init(Unit *u) {
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Service *s = SERVICE(u);
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@@ -473,7 +474,8 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
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"%sGuessMainPID: %s\n"
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"%sType: %s\n"
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"%sRestart: %s\n"
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- "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n",
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+ "%sNotifyAccess: %s\n"
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+ "%sNotifyState: %s\n",
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prefix, service_state_to_string(s->state),
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prefix, service_result_to_string(s->result),
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prefix, service_result_to_string(s->reload_result),
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@@ -483,7 +485,8 @@ static void service_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
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prefix, yes_no(s->guess_main_pid),
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prefix, service_type_to_string(s->type),
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prefix, service_restart_to_string(s->restart),
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- prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access));
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+ prefix, notify_access_to_string(s->notify_access),
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+ prefix, notify_state_to_string(s->notify_state));
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if (s->control_pid > 0)
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fprintf(f,
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@@ -1176,6 +1179,17 @@ fail:
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service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, true);
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}
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+static void service_enter_stop_by_notify(Service *s) {
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+ assert(s);
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+
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+ unit_watch_all_pids(UNIT(s));
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+
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+ if (s->timeout_stop_usec > 0)
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+ service_arm_timer(s, s->timeout_stop_usec);
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+
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+ service_set_state(s, SERVICE_STOP);
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+}
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+
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static void service_enter_stop(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
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int r;
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@@ -1226,9 +1240,18 @@ static void service_enter_running(Service *s, ServiceResult f) {
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cgroup_ok = cgroup_good(s);
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if ((main_pid_ok > 0 || (main_pid_ok < 0 && cgroup_ok != 0)) &&
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- (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS))
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- service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
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- else if (s->remain_after_exit)
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+ (s->bus_name_good || s->type != SERVICE_DBUS)) {
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+
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+ /* If there are any queued up sd_notify()
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+ * notifications, process them now */
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+ if (s->notify_state == NOTIFY_RELOADING)
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+ service_enter_reload_by_notify(s);
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+ else if (s->notify_state == NOTIFY_STOPPING)
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+ service_enter_stop_by_notify(s);
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+ else
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+ service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RUNNING);
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+
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+ } else if (s->remain_after_exit)
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service_set_state(s, SERVICE_EXITED);
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else
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service_enter_stop(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
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@@ -1433,12 +1456,19 @@ static void service_enter_restart(Service *s) {
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return;
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fail:
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- log_warning_unit(UNIT(s)->id,
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- "%s failed to schedule restart job: %s",
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- UNIT(s)->id, bus_error_message(&error, -r));
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+ log_warning_unit(UNIT(s)->id, "%s failed to schedule restart job: %s", UNIT(s)->id, bus_error_message(&error, -r));
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service_enter_dead(s, SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES, false);
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}
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+static void service_enter_reload_by_notify(Service *s) {
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+ assert(s);
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+
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+ if (s->timeout_start_usec > 0)
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+ service_arm_timer(s, s->timeout_start_usec);
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+
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+ service_set_state(s, SERVICE_RELOAD);
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+}
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+
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static void service_enter_reload(Service *s) {
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int r;
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@@ -1667,6 +1697,8 @@ static int service_start(Unit *u) {
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s->status_text = NULL;
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s->status_errno = 0;
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+ s->notify_state = NOTIFY_UNKNOWN;
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+
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service_enter_start_pre(s);
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return 0;
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}
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@@ -2504,13 +2536,15 @@ static int service_dispatch_watchdog(sd_event_source *source, usec_t usec, void
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static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
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Service *s = SERVICE(u);
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- const char *e;
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+ _cleanup_free_ char *cc = NULL;
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bool notify_dbus = false;
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+ const char *e;
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assert(u);
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- log_debug_unit(u->id, "%s: Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT" (%s...)",
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- u->id, pid, tags && *tags ? tags[0] : "(empty)");
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+ cc = strv_join(tags, ", ");
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+ log_debug_unit(u->id, "%s: Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT" (%s)",
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+ u->id, pid, isempty(cc) ? "n/a" : cc);
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if (s->notify_access == NOTIFY_NONE) {
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log_warning_unit(u->id, "%s: Got notification message from PID "PID_FMT", but reception is disabled.", u->id, pid);
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@@ -2539,10 +2573,46 @@ static void service_notify_message(Unit *u, pid_t pid, char **tags) {
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}
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}
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+ /* Interpret RELOADING= */
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+ if (strv_find(tags, "RELOADING=1")) {
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+
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+ log_debug_unit(u->id, "%s: got RELOADING=1", u->id);
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+ s->notify_state = NOTIFY_RELOADING;
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+
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+ if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
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+ service_enter_reload_by_notify(s);
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+
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+ notify_dbus = true;
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+ }
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+
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/* Interpret READY= */
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- if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->state == SERVICE_START && strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) {
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+ if (strv_find(tags, "READY=1")) {
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+
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log_debug_unit(u->id, "%s: got READY=1", u->id);
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- service_enter_start_post(s);
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+ s->notify_state = NOTIFY_READY;
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+
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+ /* Type=notify services inform us about completed
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+ * initialization with READY=1 */
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+ if (s->type == SERVICE_NOTIFY && s->state == SERVICE_START)
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+ service_enter_start_post(s);
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+
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+ /* Sending READY=1 while we are reloading informs us
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+ * that the reloading is complete */
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+ if (s->state == SERVICE_RELOAD && s->control_pid == 0)
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+ service_enter_running(s, SERVICE_SUCCESS);
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+
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+ notify_dbus = true;
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Interpret STOPPING= */
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+ if (strv_find(tags, "STOPPING=1")) {
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+
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+ log_debug_unit(u->id, "%s: got STOPPING=1", u->id);
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+ s->notify_state = NOTIFY_STOPPING;
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+
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+ if (s->state == SERVICE_RUNNING)
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+ service_enter_stop_by_notify(s);
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+
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notify_dbus = true;
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}
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@@ -2798,6 +2868,15 @@ static const char* const notify_access_table[_NOTIFY_ACCESS_MAX] = {
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DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_access, NotifyAccess);
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+static const char* const notify_state_table[_NOTIFY_STATE_MAX] = {
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+ [NOTIFY_UNKNOWN] = "unknown",
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+ [NOTIFY_READY] = "ready",
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+ [NOTIFY_RELOADING] = "reloading",
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+ [NOTIFY_STOPPING] = "stopping",
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+};
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+
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+DEFINE_STRING_TABLE_LOOKUP(notify_state, NotifyState);
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+
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static const char* const service_result_table[_SERVICE_RESULT_MAX] = {
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[SERVICE_SUCCESS] = "success",
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[SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES] = "resources",
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diff --git a/src/core/service.h b/src/core/service.h
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index 686cf4b0bd..0227321d99 100644
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--- a/src/core/service.h
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+++ b/src/core/service.h
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@@ -91,6 +91,15 @@ typedef enum NotifyAccess {
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_NOTIFY_ACCESS_INVALID = -1
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} NotifyAccess;
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+typedef enum NotifyState {
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+ NOTIFY_UNKNOWN,
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+ NOTIFY_READY,
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+ NOTIFY_RELOADING,
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+ NOTIFY_STOPPING,
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+ _NOTIFY_STATE_MAX,
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+ _NOTIFY_STATE_INVALID = -1
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+} NotifyState;
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+
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typedef enum ServiceResult {
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SERVICE_SUCCESS,
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SERVICE_FAILURE_RESOURCES,
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@@ -196,6 +205,7 @@ struct Service {
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PathSpec *pid_file_pathspec;
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NotifyAccess notify_access;
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+ NotifyState notify_state;
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};
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extern const UnitVTable service_vtable;
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@@ -219,6 +229,9 @@ ServiceExecCommand service_exec_command_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
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const char* notify_access_to_string(NotifyAccess i) _const_;
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NotifyAccess notify_access_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
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+const char* notify_state_to_string(NotifyState i) _const_;
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+NotifyState notify_state_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
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+
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const char* service_result_to_string(ServiceResult i) _const_;
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ServiceResult service_result_from_string(const char *s) _pure_;
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diff --git a/src/test/test-daemon.c b/src/test/test-daemon.c
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index bcc049b325..7e0ac754d1 100644
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--- a/src/test/test-daemon.c
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+++ b/src/test/test-daemon.c
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@@ -25,13 +25,29 @@
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int main(int argc, char*argv[]) {
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- sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Starting up");
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+ sd_notify(0,
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+ "STATUS=Starting up");
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+ sleep(5);
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+
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+ sd_notify(0,
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+ "STATUS=Running\n"
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+ "READY=1");
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+ sleep(5);
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+
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+ sd_notify(0,
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+ "STATUS=Reloading\n"
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+ "RELOADING=1");
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sleep(5);
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+
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sd_notify(0,
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"STATUS=Running\n"
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"READY=1");
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- sleep(10);
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- sd_notify(0, "STATUS=Quitting");
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+ sleep(5);
|
|
+
|
|
+ sd_notify(0,
|
|
+ "STATUS=Quitting\n"
|
|
+ "STOPPING=1");
|
|
+ sleep(5);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|