274 lines
13 KiB
Diff
274 lines
13 KiB
Diff
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From 420ae742ef584fbe5b98780c3cdada528a45ad67 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: =?UTF-8?q?Zbigniew=20J=C4=99drzejewski-Szmek?= <zbyszek@in.waw.pl>
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Date: Sun, 23 May 2021 22:00:22 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] meson: allow "soft-static" allocations for uids and gids in
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the initrd
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The general idea with users and groups created through sysusers is that an
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appropriate number is picked when the allocation is made. The number that is
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selected will be different on each system based on the order of creation of
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users, installed packages, etc. Since system users and groups are not shared
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between installations, this generally is not an issue. But it becomes a problem
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for initrd: some file systems are shared between the initrd and the host (/run
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and /dev are probably the only ones that matter). If the allocations are
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different in the host and the initrd, and files survive switch-root, they will
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have wrong ownership.
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This makes the gids build-time-configurable for all groups and users where
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state may survive the switch from initrd to the host.
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In particular, all "hardware access" groups are like this: files in /dev will
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be owned by them. Eventually the new udev would change ownership, but there
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would be a momemnt where the files were owned by the wrong group. The
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allocations are "soft-static" in the language of Fedora packaging guidelines:
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the uid/gid will be used if possible, but we'll fall back to a different
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one. TTY_GID is the exception, because the number is used directly.
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Similarly, the possibility to configure "soft-static" uids is added for daemons
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which may usefully run in the initramfs: systemd-network (lease information and
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interface state is serialized to /run), systemd-resolve (stub files and
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interface state), systemd-timesync (/run/systemd/timesync).
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Journal files are owned by the group systemd-journal, and acls are granted
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for wheel and adm.
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systemd-oom and systemd-coredump are excluded from this patch: I assume that
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oomd is not useful in the initrd, and coredump leaves no state (it only creates
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a pipe in /run?).
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The defaults are not changed: if nothing is configured, dynamic allocation will
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be used. I looked at a Debian system, and the numbers are all different than
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on Fedora.
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For Fedora, see the list of uids and gids at https://pagure.io/setup/blob/master/f/uidgid.
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In particular, systemd-network and systemd-resolve got soft-static numbers to
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make it easy to transition from a non-host-specific initrd to a host system
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already a few years back (https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1102002).
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I also requested static allocations for sgx, input, render in
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https://pagure.io/packaging-committee/issue/1078,
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https://pagure.io/setup/pull-request/27.
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---
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meson.build | 40 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
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meson_options.txt | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
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sysusers.d/basic.conf.in | 38 +++++++++++++++---------------
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sysusers.d/systemd.conf.in | 8 +++----
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4 files changed, 99 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
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index 0b136529e3a1..3634ce0a3cb0 100644
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--- a/meson.build
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+++ b/meson.build
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@@ -793,12 +793,37 @@ endif
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conf.set_quoted('NOBODY_USER_NAME', nobody_user)
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conf.set_quoted('NOBODY_GROUP_NAME', nobody_group)
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-tty_gid = get_option('tty-gid')
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-conf.set('TTY_GID', tty_gid)
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-
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-# Ensure provided GID argument is numeric, otherwise fall back to default assignment
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-users_gid = get_option('users-gid')
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-conf.set('USERS_GID', users_gid < 0 ? '-' : users_gid)
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+static_ugids = []
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+foreach option : ['adm-gid',
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+ 'audio-gid',
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+ 'cdrom-gid',
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+ 'dialout-gid',
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+ 'disk-gid',
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+ 'input-gid',
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+ 'kmem-gid',
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+ 'kvm-gid',
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+ 'lp-gid',
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+ 'render-gid',
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+ 'sgx-gid',
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+ 'tape-gid',
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+ 'tty-gid',
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+ 'users-gid',
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+ 'utmp-gid',
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+ 'video-gid',
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+ 'wheel-gid',
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+ 'systemd-journal-gid',
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+ 'systemd-network-uid',
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+ 'systemd-resolve-uid',
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+ 'systemd-timesync-uid']
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+ name = option.underscorify().to_upper()
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+ val = get_option(option)
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+
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+ # Ensure provided GID argument is numeric, otherwise fall back to default assignment
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+ conf.set(name, val >= 0 ? val : '-')
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+ if val >= 0
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+ static_ugids += '@0@:@1@'.format(option, val)
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+ endif
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+endforeach
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conf.set10('ENABLE_ADM_GROUP', get_option('adm-group'))
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conf.set10('ENABLE_WHEEL_GROUP', get_option('wheel-group'))
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@@ -3713,14 +3738,13 @@ status = [
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'extra start script: @0@'.format(get_option('rc-local')),
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'debug shell: @0@ @ @1@'.format(get_option('debug-shell'),
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get_option('debug-tty')),
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- 'TTY GID: @0@'.format(tty_gid),
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- 'users GID: @0@'.format(conf.get('USERS_GID')),
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'system UIDs: <=@0@ (alloc >=@1@)'.format(conf.get('SYSTEM_UID_MAX'),
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conf.get('SYSTEM_ALLOC_UID_MIN')),
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'system GIDs: <=@0@ (alloc >=@1@)'.format(conf.get('SYSTEM_GID_MAX'),
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conf.get('SYSTEM_ALLOC_GID_MIN')),
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'dynamic UIDs: @0@…@1@'.format(dynamic_uid_min, dynamic_uid_max),
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'container UID bases: @0@…@1@'.format(container_uid_base_min, container_uid_base_max),
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+ 'static UID/GID allocations: @0@'.format(' '.join(static_ugids)),
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'/dev/kvm access mode: @0@'.format(get_option('dev-kvm-mode')),
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'render group access mode: @0@'.format(get_option('group-render-mode')),
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'certificate root directory: @0@'.format(get_option('certificate-root')),
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diff --git a/meson_options.txt b/meson_options.txt
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index fc58e888d939..5048de755d91 100644
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--- a/meson_options.txt
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+++ b/meson_options.txt
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@@ -204,6 +204,7 @@ option('status-unit-format-default', type : 'combo',
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description : 'use unit name or description in messages by default')
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option('time-epoch', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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description : 'time epoch for time clients')
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+
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option('system-alloc-uid-min', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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description : 'minimum system UID used when allocating')
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option('system-alloc-gid-min', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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@@ -220,10 +221,6 @@ option('container-uid-base-min', type : 'integer', value : 0x00080000,
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description : 'minimum container UID base')
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option('container-uid-base-max', type : 'integer', value : 0x6FFF0000,
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description : 'maximum container UID base')
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-option('tty-gid', type : 'integer', value : 5,
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- description : 'the numeric GID of the "tty" group')
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-option('users-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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- description : 'the numeric GID of the "users" group')
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option('adm-group', type : 'boolean',
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description : 'the ACL for adm group should be added')
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option('wheel-group', type : 'boolean',
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@@ -234,6 +231,49 @@ option('nobody-user', type : 'string',
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option('nobody-group', type : 'string',
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description : 'The name of the nobody group (the one with GID 65534)',
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value : 'nobody')
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+option('adm-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "adm" group')
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+option('audio-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "audio" group')
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+option('cdrom-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "cdrom" group')
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+option('dialout-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "dialout" group')
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+option('disk-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "disk" group')
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+option('input-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "input" group')
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+option('kmem-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "kmem" group')
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+option('kvm-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "kvm" group')
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+option('lp-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "lp" group')
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+option('render-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "render" group')
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+option('sgx-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "sgx" group')
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+option('tape-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "tape" group')
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+option('tty-gid', type : 'integer', value : 5,
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+ description : 'the numeric GID of the "tty" group')
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+option('users-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "users" group')
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+option('utmp-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "utmp" group')
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+option('video-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "video" group')
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+option('wheel-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the "wheel" group')
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+option('systemd-journal-gid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the systemd-journal group')
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+option('systemd-network-uid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the systemd-network user')
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+option('systemd-resolve-uid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the systemd-resolve user')
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+option('systemd-timesync-uid', type : 'integer', value : '-1',
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+ description : 'soft-static allocation for the systemd-timesync user')
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+
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option('dev-kvm-mode', type : 'string', value : '0666',
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description : '/dev/kvm access mode')
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option('group-render-mode', type : 'string', value : '0666',
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diff --git a/sysusers.d/basic.conf.in b/sysusers.d/basic.conf.in
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index 9da02514216d..8cc1a7cad218 100644
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--- a/sysusers.d/basic.conf.in
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+++ b/sysusers.d/basic.conf.in
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@@ -12,28 +12,28 @@ u root 0 "Super User" /root
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u {{NOBODY_USER_NAME}} 65534 "Nobody" -
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# Administrator group: can *see* more than normal users
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-g adm - - -
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+g adm {{ADM_GID }} - -
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# Administrator group: can *do* more than normal users
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-g wheel - - -
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+g wheel {{WHEEL_GID }} - -
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-# Access to certain kernel and userspace facilities
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-g kmem - - -
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-g tty {{TTY_GID}} - -
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-g utmp - - -
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+# Access to shared database of users on the system
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+g utmp {{UTMP_GID }} - -
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-# Hardware access groups
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-g audio - - -
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-g cdrom - - -
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-g dialout - - -
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-g disk - - -
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-g input - - -
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-g kvm - - -
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-g lp - - -
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-g render - - -
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-g sgx - - -
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-g tape - - -
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-g video - - -
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+# Physical and virtual hardware access groups
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+g audio {{AUDIO_GID }} - -
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+g cdrom {{CDROM_GID }} - -
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+g dialout {{DIALOUT_GID}} - -
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+g disk {{DISK_GID }} - -
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+g input {{INPUT_GID }} - -
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+g kmem {{KMEM_GID }} - -
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+g kvm {{KVM_GID }} - -
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+g lp {{LP_GID }} - -
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+g render {{RENDER_GID }} - -
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+g sgx {{SGX_GID }} - -
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+g tape {{TAPE_GID }} - -
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+g tty {{TTY_GID }} - -
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+g video {{VIDEO_GID }} - -
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# Default group for normal users
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-g users {{USERS_GID}} - -
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+g users {{USERS_GID }} - -
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diff --git a/sysusers.d/systemd.conf.in b/sysusers.d/systemd.conf.in
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index 9905eb596c61..9941ef8ef4f7 100644
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--- a/sysusers.d/systemd.conf.in
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+++ b/sysusers.d/systemd.conf.in
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@@ -5,18 +5,18 @@
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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-g systemd-journal - -
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+g systemd-journal {{SYSTEMD_JOURNAL_GID}} -
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{% if ENABLE_NETWORKD %}
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-u systemd-network - "systemd Network Management"
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+u systemd-network {{SYSTEMD_NETWORK_UID}} "systemd Network Management"
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{% endif %}
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{% if ENABLE_OOMD %}
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u systemd-oom - "systemd Userspace OOM Killer"
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{% endif %}
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{% if ENABLE_RESOLVE %}
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-u systemd-resolve - "systemd Resolver"
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+u systemd-resolve {{SYSTEMD_RESOLVE_UID}} "systemd Resolver"
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{% endif %}
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{% if ENABLE_TIMESYNCD %}
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-u systemd-timesync - "systemd Time Synchronization"
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+u systemd-timesync {{SYSTEMD_TIMESYNC_UID}} "systemd Time Synchronization"
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{% endif %}
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{% if ENABLE_COREDUMP %}
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u systemd-coredump - "systemd Core Dumper"
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