377 lines
14 KiB
Diff
377 lines
14 KiB
Diff
From e11cffc152d9af9194139a37f86e357cb36298e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: =?UTF-8?q?C=C3=A9dric=20Le=20Goater?= <clg@redhat.com>
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Date: Thu, 25 May 2023 12:50:19 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 22/22] pc-bios: Add support for List-Directed IPL from ECKD
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DASD
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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RH-Author: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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RH-MergeRequest: 279: Backport latest s390x-related fixes from upstream QEMU for qemu-kvm in RHEL 8.9
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RH-Bugzilla: 2169308 2209605
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RH-Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
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RH-Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
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RH-Commit: [21/21] cab945af05566d892459a7c8ea3f114310d6bb67
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Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/2209605
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commit 8af5d141713f5d20c4bc1719eb746ef8b1746bd6
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Author: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
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Date: Tue Feb 21 12:45:48 2023 -0500
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pc-bios: Add support for List-Directed IPL from ECKD DASD
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Check for a List Directed IPL Boot Record, which would supersede the CCW type
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entries. If the record is valid, proceed to use the new style pointers
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and perform LD-IPL. Each block pointer is interpreted as either an LD-IPL
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pointer or a legacy CCW pointer depending on the type of IPL initiated.
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In either case CCW- or LD-IPL is transparent to the user and will boot the same
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image regardless of which set of pointers is used. Because the interactive boot
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menu is only written with the old style pointers, the menu will be disabled for
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List Directed IPL from ECKD DASD.
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If the LD-IPL fails, retry the IPL using the CCW type pointers.
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If no LD-IPL boot record is found, simply perform CCW type IPL as usual.
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Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
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Message-Id: <20230221174548.1866861-2-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
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[thuth: Drop some superfluous parantheses]
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Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
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Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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---
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pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c | 157 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
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pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h | 30 ++++++-
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2 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
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index 994e59c0b0..a2137449dc 100644
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--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
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+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.c
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@@ -72,42 +72,74 @@ static inline void verify_boot_info(BootInfo *bip)
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"Bad block size in zIPL section of the 1st record.");
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}
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-static block_number_t eckd_block_num(EckdCHS *chs)
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+static void eckd_format_chs(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl,
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+ uint64_t *c,
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+ uint64_t *h,
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+ uint64_t *s)
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+{
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+ if (ldipl) {
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+ *c = ptr->ldptr.chs.cylinder;
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+ *h = ptr->ldptr.chs.head;
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+ *s = ptr->ldptr.chs.sector;
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+ } else {
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+ *c = ptr->bptr.chs.cylinder;
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+ *h = ptr->bptr.chs.head;
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+ *s = ptr->bptr.chs.sector;
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+static block_number_t eckd_chs_to_block(uint64_t c, uint64_t h, uint64_t s)
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{
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const uint64_t sectors = virtio_get_sectors();
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const uint64_t heads = virtio_get_heads();
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- const uint64_t cylinder = chs->cylinder
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- + ((chs->head & 0xfff0) << 12);
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- const uint64_t head = chs->head & 0x000f;
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+ const uint64_t cylinder = c + ((h & 0xfff0) << 12);
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+ const uint64_t head = h & 0x000f;
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const block_number_t block = sectors * heads * cylinder
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+ sectors * head
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- + chs->sector
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- - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */
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+ + s - 1; /* block nr starts with zero */
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return block;
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}
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-static bool eckd_valid_address(BootMapPointer *p)
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+static block_number_t eckd_block_num(EckdCHS *chs)
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{
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- const uint64_t head = p->eckd.chs.head & 0x000f;
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+ return eckd_chs_to_block(chs->cylinder, chs->head, chs->sector);
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+}
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+
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+static block_number_t gen_eckd_block_num(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl)
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+{
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+ uint64_t cyl, head, sec;
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+ eckd_format_chs(ptr, ldipl, &cyl, &head, &sec);
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+ return eckd_chs_to_block(cyl, head, sec);
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+}
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+static bool eckd_valid_chs(uint64_t cyl, uint64_t head, uint64_t sector)
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+{
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if (head >= virtio_get_heads()
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- || p->eckd.chs.sector > virtio_get_sectors()
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- || p->eckd.chs.sector <= 0) {
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+ || sector > virtio_get_sectors()
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+ || sector <= 0) {
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return false;
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}
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if (!virtio_guessed_disk_nature() &&
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- eckd_block_num(&p->eckd.chs) >= virtio_get_blocks()) {
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+ eckd_chs_to_block(cyl, head, sector) >= virtio_get_blocks()) {
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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-static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
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+static bool eckd_valid_address(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr, bool ldipl)
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+{
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+ uint64_t cyl, head, sec;
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+ eckd_format_chs(ptr, ldipl, &cyl, &head, &sec);
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+ return eckd_valid_chs(cyl, head, sec);
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+}
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+
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+static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, bool ldipl,
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+ uint64_t *address)
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{
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block_number_t block_nr;
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- int j, rc;
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+ int j, rc, count;
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BootMapPointer *bprs = (void *)_bprs;
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bool more_data;
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@@ -117,7 +149,7 @@ static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
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do {
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more_data = false;
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for (j = 0;; j++) {
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- block_nr = eckd_block_num(&bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.chs);
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+ block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bprs[j].xeckd, ldipl);
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if (is_null_block_number(block_nr)) { /* end of chunk */
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break;
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}
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@@ -129,11 +161,26 @@ static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
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break;
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}
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- IPL_assert(block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size),
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+ /* List directed pointer does not store block size */
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+ IPL_assert(ldipl || block_size_ok(bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.size),
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"bad chunk block size");
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- IPL_assert(eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j]), "bad chunk ECKD addr");
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- if ((bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count == 0) && unused_space(&(bprs[j+1]),
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+ if (!eckd_valid_address(&bprs[j].xeckd, ldipl)) {
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+ /*
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+ * If an invalid address is found during LD-IPL then break and
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+ * retry as CCW
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+ */
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+ IPL_assert(ldipl, "bad chunk ECKD addr");
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (ldipl) {
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+ count = bprs[j].xeckd.ldptr.count;
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+ } else {
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+ count = bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (count == 0 && unused_space(&bprs[j + 1],
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sizeof(EckdBlockPtr))) {
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/* This is a "continue" pointer.
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* This ptr should be the last one in the current
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@@ -149,11 +196,10 @@ static block_number_t load_eckd_segments(block_number_t blk, uint64_t *address)
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/* Load (count+1) blocks of code at (block_nr)
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* to memory (address).
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*/
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- rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address),
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- bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1);
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+ rc = virtio_read_many(block_nr, (void *)(*address), count + 1);
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IPL_assert(rc == 0, "code chunk read failed");
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- *address += (bprs[j].xeckd.bptr.count+1) * virtio_get_block_size();
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+ *address += (count + 1) * virtio_get_block_size();
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}
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} while (more_data);
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return block_nr;
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@@ -237,8 +283,10 @@ static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t bmt_block_nr,
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uint64_t address;
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BootMapTable *bmt = (void *)sec;
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BootMapScript *bms = (void *)sec;
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+ /* The S1B block number is NULL_BLOCK_NR if and only if it's an LD-IPL */
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+ bool ldipl = (s1b_block_nr == NULL_BLOCK_NR);
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- if (menu_is_enabled_zipl()) {
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+ if (menu_is_enabled_zipl() && !ldipl) {
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loadparm = eckd_get_boot_menu_index(s1b_block_nr);
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}
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@@ -249,7 +297,7 @@ static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t bmt_block_nr,
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memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
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read_block(bmt_block_nr, sec, "Cannot read Boot Map Table");
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- block_nr = eckd_block_num(&bmt->entry[loadparm].xeckd.bptr.chs);
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+ block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bmt->entry[loadparm].xeckd, ldipl);
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IPL_assert(block_nr != -1, "Cannot find Boot Map Table Entry");
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memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
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@@ -264,13 +312,18 @@ static void run_eckd_boot_script(block_number_t bmt_block_nr,
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}
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address = bms->entry[i].address.load_address;
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- block_nr = eckd_block_num(&bms->entry[i].blkptr.xeckd.bptr.chs);
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+ block_nr = gen_eckd_block_num(&bms->entry[i].blkptr.xeckd, ldipl);
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do {
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- block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, &address);
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+ block_nr = load_eckd_segments(block_nr, ldipl, &address);
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} while (block_nr != -1);
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}
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+ if (ldipl && bms->entry[i].type != BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC) {
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+ /* Abort LD-IPL and retry as CCW-IPL */
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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IPL_assert(bms->entry[i].type == BOOT_SCRIPT_EXEC,
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"Unknown script entry type");
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write_reset_psw(bms->entry[i].address.load_address); /* no return */
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@@ -380,6 +433,23 @@ static void ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_IPL_mode_t mode)
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/* no return */
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}
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+static block_number_t eckd_find_bmt(ExtEckdBlockPtr *ptr)
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+{
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+ block_number_t blockno;
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+ uint8_t tmp_sec[MAX_SECTOR_SIZE];
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+ BootRecord *br;
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+
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+ blockno = gen_eckd_block_num(ptr, 0);
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+ read_block(blockno, tmp_sec, "Cannot read boot record");
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+ br = (BootRecord *)tmp_sec;
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+ if (!magic_match(br->magic, ZIPL_MAGIC)) {
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+ /* If the boot record is invalid, return and try CCW-IPL instead */
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+ return NULL_BLOCK_NR;
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+ }
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+
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+ return gen_eckd_block_num(&br->pgt.xeckd, 1);
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+}
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+
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static void print_eckd_msg(void)
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{
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char msg[] = "Using ECKD scheme (block size *****), ";
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@@ -401,28 +471,43 @@ static void print_eckd_msg(void)
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static void ipl_eckd(void)
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{
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- XEckdMbr *mbr = (void *)sec;
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- LDL_VTOC *vlbl = (void *)sec;
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+ IplVolumeLabel *vlbl = (void *)sec;
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+ LDL_VTOC *vtoc = (void *)sec;
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+ block_number_t ldipl_bmt; /* Boot Map Table for List-Directed IPL */
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print_eckd_msg();
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- /* Grab the MBR again */
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+ /* Block 2 can contain either the CDL VOL1 label or the LDL VTOC */
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memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
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- read_block(0, mbr, "Cannot read block 0 on DASD");
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+ read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2");
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- if (magic_match(mbr->magic, IPL1_MAGIC)) {
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- ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* only returns in case of error */
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- return;
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+ /*
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+ * First check for a list-directed-format pointer which would
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+ * supersede the CCW pointer.
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+ */
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+ if (eckd_valid_address((ExtEckdBlockPtr *)&vlbl->f.br, 0)) {
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+ ldipl_bmt = eckd_find_bmt((ExtEckdBlockPtr *)&vlbl->f.br);
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+ if (ldipl_bmt) {
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+ sclp_print("List-Directed\n");
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+ /* LD-IPL does not use the S1B bock, just make it NULL */
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+ run_eckd_boot_script(ldipl_bmt, NULL_BLOCK_NR);
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+ /* Only return in error, retry as CCW-IPL */
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+ sclp_print("Retrying IPL ");
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+ print_eckd_msg();
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+ }
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+ memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
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+ read_block(2, vtoc, "Cannot read block 2");
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}
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- /* LDL/CMS? */
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- memset(sec, FREE_SPACE_FILLER, sizeof(sec));
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- read_block(2, vlbl, "Cannot read block 2");
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+ /* Not list-directed */
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+ if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, VOL1_MAGIC)) {
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+ ipl_eckd_cdl(); /* may return in error */
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+ }
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- if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) {
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+ if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, CMS1_MAGIC)) {
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ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_CMS); /* no return */
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}
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- if (magic_match(vlbl->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) {
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+ if (magic_match(vtoc->magic, LNX1_MAGIC)) {
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ipl_eckd_ldl(ECKD_LDL); /* no return */
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}
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diff --git a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h
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index 3946aa3f8d..d4690a88c2 100644
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--- a/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h
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+++ b/pc-bios/s390-ccw/bootmap.h
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@@ -45,9 +45,23 @@ typedef struct EckdBlockPtr {
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* it's 0 for TablePtr, ScriptPtr, and SectionPtr */
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) EckdBlockPtr;
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-typedef struct ExtEckdBlockPtr {
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+typedef struct LdEckdCHS {
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+ uint32_t cylinder;
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+ uint8_t head;
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+ uint8_t sector;
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+} __attribute__ ((packed)) LdEckdCHS;
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+
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+typedef struct LdEckdBlockPtr {
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+ LdEckdCHS chs; /* cylinder/head/sector is an address of the block */
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+ uint8_t reserved[4];
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+ uint16_t count;
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+ uint32_t pad;
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+} __attribute__ ((packed)) LdEckdBlockPtr;
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+
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+/* bptr is used for CCW type IPL, while ldptr is for list-directed IPL */
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+typedef union ExtEckdBlockPtr {
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EckdBlockPtr bptr;
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- uint8_t reserved[8];
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+ LdEckdBlockPtr ldptr;
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) ExtEckdBlockPtr;
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typedef union BootMapPointer {
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@@ -57,6 +71,15 @@ typedef union BootMapPointer {
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ExtEckdBlockPtr xeckd;
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootMapPointer;
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+typedef struct BootRecord {
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+ uint8_t magic[4];
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+ uint32_t version;
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+ uint64_t res1;
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+ BootMapPointer pgt;
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+ uint8_t reserved[510 - 32];
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+ uint16_t os_id;
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+} __attribute__ ((packed)) BootRecord;
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+
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/* aka Program Table */
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typedef struct BootMapTable {
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uint8_t magic[4];
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@@ -292,7 +315,8 @@ typedef struct IplVolumeLabel {
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struct {
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unsigned char key[4]; /* == "VOL1" */
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unsigned char volser[6];
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- unsigned char reserved[6];
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+ unsigned char reserved[64];
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+ EckdCHS br; /* Location of Boot Record for list-directed IPL */
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} f;
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};
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} __attribute__((packed)) IplVolumeLabel;
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--
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2.37.3
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