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From 0d8255c98b3ef6f603ff0279592d3e91de26de0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 21 Nov 2023 16:44:00 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 021/101] backends/iommufd: Introduce the iommufd object
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
RH-Author: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
RH-MergeRequest: 211: IOMMUFD backend backport
RH-Jira: RHEL-19302 RHEL-21057
RH-Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
RH-Acked-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
RH-Commit: [20/67] 8a56344ab4a2126f248bfa492ccddd19265f39be (eauger1/centos-qemu-kvm)
Introduce an iommufd object which allows the interaction
with the host /dev/iommu device.
The /dev/iommu can have been already pre-opened outside of qemu,
in which case the fd can be passed directly along with the
iommufd object:
This allows the iommufd object to be shared accross several
subsystems (VFIO, VDPA, ...). For example, libvirt would open
the /dev/iommu once.
If no fd is passed along with the iommufd object, the /dev/iommu
is opened by the qemu code.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 6e6d8ac62b5b38dc9d4b69ffdf073f0a0b43b7be)
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 8 ++
backends/Kconfig | 4 +
backends/iommufd.c | 245 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
backends/meson.build | 1 +
backends/trace-events | 10 ++
include/sysemu/iommufd.h | 38 ++++++
qapi/qom.json | 19 +++
qemu-options.hx | 12 ++
8 files changed, 337 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 backends/iommufd.c
create mode 100644 include/sysemu/iommufd.h
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 695e0bd34f..a5a446914a 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -2167,6 +2167,14 @@ F: hw/vfio/ap.c
F: docs/system/s390x/vfio-ap.rst
L: qemu-s390x@nongnu.org
+iommufd
+M: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
+M: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
+M: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
+S: Supported
+F: backends/iommufd.c
+F: include/sysemu/iommufd.h
+
vhost
M: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
S: Supported
diff --git a/backends/Kconfig b/backends/Kconfig
index f35abc1609..2cb23f62fa 100644
--- a/backends/Kconfig
+++ b/backends/Kconfig
@@ -1 +1,5 @@
source tpm/Kconfig
+
+config IOMMUFD
+ bool
+ depends on VFIO
diff --git a/backends/iommufd.c b/backends/iommufd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..ba58a0eb0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/backends/iommufd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * iommufd container backend
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Intel Corporation.
+ * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2023
+ *
+ * Authors: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
+ * Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "sysemu/iommufd.h"
+#include "qapi/error.h"
+#include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
+#include "qemu/module.h"
+#include "qom/object_interfaces.h"
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "monitor/monitor.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <linux/iommufd.h>
+
+static void iommufd_backend_init(Object *obj)
+{
+ IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(obj);
+
+ be->fd = -1;
+ be->users = 0;
+ be->owned = true;
+ qemu_mutex_init(&be->lock);
+}
+
+static void iommufd_backend_finalize(Object *obj)
+{
+ IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(obj);
+
+ if (be->owned) {
+ close(be->fd);
+ be->fd = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static void iommufd_backend_set_fd(Object *obj, const char *str, Error **errp)
+{
+ IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(obj);
+ int fd = -1;
+
+ fd = monitor_fd_param(monitor_cur(), str, errp);
+ if (fd == -1) {
+ error_prepend(errp, "Could not parse remote object fd %s:", str);
+ return;
+ }
+ qemu_mutex_lock(&be->lock);
+ be->fd = fd;
+ be->owned = false;
+ qemu_mutex_unlock(&be->lock);
+ trace_iommu_backend_set_fd(be->fd);
+}
+
+static bool iommufd_backend_can_be_deleted(UserCreatable *uc)
+{
+ IOMMUFDBackend *be = IOMMUFD_BACKEND(uc);
+
+ return !be->users;
+}
+
+static void iommufd_backend_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data)
+{
+ UserCreatableClass *ucc = USER_CREATABLE_CLASS(oc);
+
+ ucc->can_be_deleted = iommufd_backend_can_be_deleted;
+
+ object_class_property_add_str(oc, "fd", NULL, iommufd_backend_set_fd);
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_connect(IOMMUFDBackend *be, Error **errp)
+{
+ int fd, ret = 0;
+
+ qemu_mutex_lock(&be->lock);
+ if (be->users == UINT32_MAX) {
+ error_setg(errp, "too many connections");
+ ret = -E2BIG;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (be->owned && !be->users) {
+ fd = qemu_open_old("/dev/iommu", O_RDWR);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "/dev/iommu opening failed");
+ ret = fd;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ be->fd = fd;
+ }
+ be->users++;
+out:
+ trace_iommufd_backend_connect(be->fd, be->owned,
+ be->users, ret);
+ qemu_mutex_unlock(&be->lock);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void iommufd_backend_disconnect(IOMMUFDBackend *be)
+{
+ qemu_mutex_lock(&be->lock);
+ if (!be->users) {
+ goto out;
+ }
+ be->users--;
+ if (!be->users && be->owned) {
+ close(be->fd);
+ be->fd = -1;
+ }
+out:
+ trace_iommufd_backend_disconnect(be->fd, be->users);
+ qemu_mutex_unlock(&be->lock);
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t *ioas_id,
+ Error **errp)
+{
+ int ret, fd = be->fd;
+ struct iommu_ioas_alloc alloc_data = {
+ .size = sizeof(alloc_data),
+ .flags = 0,
+ };
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, IOMMU_IOAS_ALLOC, &alloc_data);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_setg_errno(errp, errno, "Failed to allocate ioas");
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ *ioas_id = alloc_data.out_ioas_id;
+ trace_iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(fd, *ioas_id, ret);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+void iommufd_backend_free_id(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t id)
+{
+ int ret, fd = be->fd;
+ struct iommu_destroy des = {
+ .size = sizeof(des),
+ .id = id,
+ };
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, IOMMU_DESTROY, &des);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_free_id(fd, id, ret);
+ if (ret) {
+ error_report("Failed to free id: %u %m", id);
+ }
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_map_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id, hwaddr iova,
+ ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly)
+{
+ int ret, fd = be->fd;
+ struct iommu_ioas_map map = {
+ .size = sizeof(map),
+ .flags = IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_READABLE |
+ IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_FIXED_IOVA,
+ .ioas_id = ioas_id,
+ .__reserved = 0,
+ .user_va = (uintptr_t)vaddr,
+ .iova = iova,
+ .length = size,
+ };
+
+ if (!readonly) {
+ map.flags |= IOMMU_IOAS_MAP_WRITEABLE;
+ }
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, IOMMU_IOAS_MAP, &map);
+ trace_iommufd_backend_map_dma(fd, ioas_id, iova, size,
+ vaddr, readonly, ret);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = -errno;
+
+ /* TODO: Not support mapping hardware PCI BAR region for now. */
+ if (errno == EFAULT) {
+ warn_report("IOMMU_IOAS_MAP failed: %m, PCI BAR?");
+ } else {
+ error_report("IOMMU_IOAS_MAP failed: %m");
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+int iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size)
+{
+ int ret, fd = be->fd;
+ struct iommu_ioas_unmap unmap = {
+ .size = sizeof(unmap),
+ .ioas_id = ioas_id,
+ .iova = iova,
+ .length = size,
+ };
+
+ ret = ioctl(fd, IOMMU_IOAS_UNMAP, &unmap);
+ /*
+ * IOMMUFD takes mapping as some kind of object, unmapping
+ * nonexistent mapping is treated as deleting a nonexistent
+ * object and return ENOENT. This is different from legacy
+ * backend which allows it. vIOMMU may trigger a lot of
+ * redundant unmapping, to avoid flush the log, treat them
+ * as succeess for IOMMUFD just like legacy backend.
+ */
+ if (ret && errno == ENOENT) {
+ trace_iommufd_backend_unmap_dma_non_exist(fd, ioas_id, iova, size, ret);
+ ret = 0;
+ } else {
+ trace_iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(fd, ioas_id, iova, size, ret);
+ }
+
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = -errno;
+ error_report("IOMMU_IOAS_UNMAP failed: %m");
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const TypeInfo iommufd_backend_info = {
+ .name = TYPE_IOMMUFD_BACKEND,
+ .parent = TYPE_OBJECT,
+ .instance_size = sizeof(IOMMUFDBackend),
+ .instance_init = iommufd_backend_init,
+ .instance_finalize = iommufd_backend_finalize,
+ .class_size = sizeof(IOMMUFDBackendClass),
+ .class_init = iommufd_backend_class_init,
+ .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) {
+ { TYPE_USER_CREATABLE },
+ { }
+ }
+};
+
+static void register_types(void)
+{
+ type_register_static(&iommufd_backend_info);
+}
+
+type_init(register_types);
diff --git a/backends/meson.build b/backends/meson.build
index 914c7c4afb..9a5cea480d 100644
--- a/backends/meson.build
+++ b/backends/meson.build
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ if have_vhost_user
system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO', if_true: files('vhost-user.c'))
endif
system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_CRYPTO', if_true: files('cryptodev-vhost.c'))
+system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_IOMMUFD', if_true: files('iommufd.c'))
if have_vhost_user_crypto
system_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_CRYPTO', if_true: files('cryptodev-vhost-user.c'))
endif
diff --git a/backends/trace-events b/backends/trace-events
index 652eb76a57..d45c6e31a6 100644
--- a/backends/trace-events
+++ b/backends/trace-events
@@ -5,3 +5,13 @@ dbus_vmstate_pre_save(void)
dbus_vmstate_post_load(int version_id) "version_id: %d"
dbus_vmstate_loading(const char *id) "id: %s"
dbus_vmstate_saving(const char *id) "id: %s"
+
+# iommufd.c
+iommufd_backend_connect(int fd, bool owned, uint32_t users, int ret) "fd=%d owned=%d users=%d (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_disconnect(int fd, uint32_t users) "fd=%d users=%d"
+iommu_backend_set_fd(int fd) "pre-opened /dev/iommu fd=%d"
+iommufd_backend_map_dma(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly, int ret) " iommufd=%d ioas=%d iova=0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" addr=%p readonly=%d (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_unmap_dma_non_exist(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, int ret) " Unmap nonexistent mapping: iommufd=%d ioas=%d iova=0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, int ret) " iommufd=%d ioas=%d iova=0x%"PRIx64" size=0x%"PRIx64" (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(int iommufd, uint32_t ioas, int ret) " iommufd=%d ioas=%d (%d)"
+iommufd_backend_free_id(int iommufd, uint32_t id, int ret) " iommufd=%d id=%d (%d)"
diff --git a/include/sysemu/iommufd.h b/include/sysemu/iommufd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9c5524b0ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/sysemu/iommufd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef SYSEMU_IOMMUFD_H
+#define SYSEMU_IOMMUFD_H
+
+#include "qom/object.h"
+#include "qemu/thread.h"
+#include "exec/hwaddr.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
+
+#define TYPE_IOMMUFD_BACKEND "iommufd"
+OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE(IOMMUFDBackend, IOMMUFDBackendClass, IOMMUFD_BACKEND)
+
+struct IOMMUFDBackendClass {
+ ObjectClass parent_class;
+};
+
+struct IOMMUFDBackend {
+ Object parent;
+
+ /*< protected >*/
+ int fd; /* /dev/iommu file descriptor */
+ bool owned; /* is the /dev/iommu opened internally */
+ QemuMutex lock;
+ uint32_t users;
+
+ /*< public >*/
+};
+
+int iommufd_backend_connect(IOMMUFDBackend *be, Error **errp);
+void iommufd_backend_disconnect(IOMMUFDBackend *be);
+
+int iommufd_backend_alloc_ioas(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t *ioas_id,
+ Error **errp);
+void iommufd_backend_free_id(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t id);
+int iommufd_backend_map_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id, hwaddr iova,
+ ram_addr_t size, void *vaddr, bool readonly);
+int iommufd_backend_unmap_dma(IOMMUFDBackend *be, uint32_t ioas_id,
+ hwaddr iova, ram_addr_t size);
+#endif
diff --git a/qapi/qom.json b/qapi/qom.json
index c53ef978ff..95516ba325 100644
--- a/qapi/qom.json
+++ b/qapi/qom.json
@@ -794,6 +794,23 @@
{ 'struct': 'VfioUserServerProperties',
'data': { 'socket': 'SocketAddress', 'device': 'str' } }
+##
+# @IOMMUFDProperties:
+#
+# Properties for iommufd objects.
+#
+# @fd: file descriptor name previously passed via 'getfd' command,
+# which represents a pre-opened /dev/iommu. This allows the
+# iommufd object to be shared accross several subsystems
+# (VFIO, VDPA, ...), and the file descriptor to be shared
+# with other process, e.g. DPDK. (default: QEMU opens
+# /dev/iommu by itself)
+#
+# Since: 9.0
+##
+{ 'struct': 'IOMMUFDProperties',
+ 'data': { '*fd': 'str' } }
+
##
# @RngProperties:
#
@@ -934,6 +951,7 @@
'input-barrier',
{ 'name': 'input-linux',
'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX' },
+ 'iommufd',
'iothread',
'main-loop',
{ 'name': 'memory-backend-epc',
@@ -1003,6 +1021,7 @@
'input-barrier': 'InputBarrierProperties',
'input-linux': { 'type': 'InputLinuxProperties',
'if': 'CONFIG_LINUX' },
+ 'iommufd': 'IOMMUFDProperties',
'iothread': 'IothreadProperties',
'main-loop': 'MainLoopProperties',
'memory-backend-epc': { 'type': 'MemoryBackendEpcProperties',
diff --git a/qemu-options.hx b/qemu-options.hx
index 557118cb1f..0814f43066 100644
--- a/qemu-options.hx
+++ b/qemu-options.hx
@@ -5224,6 +5224,18 @@ SRST
The ``share`` boolean option is on by default with memfd.
+ ``-object iommufd,id=id[,fd=fd]``
+ Creates an iommufd backend which allows control of DMA mapping
+ through the ``/dev/iommu`` device.
+
+ The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID which frontends (such as
+ vfio-pci of vdpa) will use to connect with the iommufd backend.
+
+ The ``fd`` parameter is an optional pre-opened file descriptor
+ resulting from ``/dev/iommu`` opening. Usually the iommufd is shared
+ across all subsystems, bringing the benefit of centralized
+ reference counting.
+
``-object rng-builtin,id=id``
Creates a random number generator backend which obtains entropy
from QEMU builtin functions. The ``id`` parameter is a unique ID
--
2.39.3
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