Security fix for CVE-2026-21441
Related: RHEL-139409
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219
CVE-2026-21441.patch
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219
CVE-2026-21441.patch
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From 8c0a6cd7918719c5a636640d1c93e1609c6c6ce0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Ousret <ahmed.tahri@cloudnursery.dev>
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Date: Thu, 17 Nov 2022 01:40:19 +0100
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Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Prevent issue in HTTPResponse().read() when
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decoded_content is True and then False Provided it has initialized eligible
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decoder(decompressor) and did decode once
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(cherry picked from commit cefd1dbba6a20ea4f017e6e472f9ada3a8a743e0)
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---
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changelog/2800.bugfix.rst | 1 +
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src/urllib3/response.py | 12 ++++++++++++
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test/test_response.py | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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3 files changed, 48 insertions(+)
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create mode 100644 changelog/2800.bugfix.rst
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diff --git a/changelog/2800.bugfix.rst b/changelog/2800.bugfix.rst
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new file mode 100644
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index 00000000..9dcf1eec
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/changelog/2800.bugfix.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
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+Prevented issue in HTTPResponse().read() when decoded_content is True and then False.
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\ No newline at end of file
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diff --git a/src/urllib3/response.py b/src/urllib3/response.py
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index f945c41c..81ef4455 100644
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--- a/src/urllib3/response.py
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+++ b/src/urllib3/response.py
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@@ -412,6 +412,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
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self.reason = reason
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self.strict = strict
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self.decode_content = decode_content
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+ self._has_decoded_content = False
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self.retries = retries
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self.enforce_content_length = enforce_content_length
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self.auto_close = auto_close
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@@ -587,6 +588,11 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
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Decode the data passed in and potentially flush the decoder.
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"""
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if not decode_content:
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+ if self._has_decoded_content:
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+ raise RuntimeError(
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+ "Calling read(decode_content=False) is not supported after "
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+ "read(decode_content=True) was called."
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+ )
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return data
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if max_length is None or flush_decoder:
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@@ -595,6 +601,7 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
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try:
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if self._decoder:
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data = self._decoder.decompress(data, max_length=max_length)
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+ self._has_decoded_content = True
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except self.DECODER_ERROR_CLASSES as e:
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content_encoding = self.headers.get("content-encoding", "").lower()
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raise DecodeError(
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@@ -822,6 +829,11 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
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else:
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# do not waste memory on buffer when not decoding
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if not decode_content:
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+ if self._has_decoded_content:
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+ raise RuntimeError(
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+ "Calling read(decode_content=False) is not supported after "
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+ "read(decode_content=True) was called."
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+ )
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return data
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decoded_data = self._decode(
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diff --git a/test/test_response.py b/test/test_response.py
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index 33f570c4..2614960f 100644
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--- a/test/test_response.py
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+++ b/test/test_response.py
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@@ -710,6 +710,41 @@ class TestResponse(object):
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next(reader)
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assert re.match("I/O operation on closed file.?", str(ctx.value))
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+ def test_read_with_illegal_mix_decode_toggle(self):
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+ compress = zlib.compressobj(6, zlib.DEFLATED, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
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+ data = compress.compress(b"foo")
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+ data += compress.flush()
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+
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+ fp = BytesIO(data)
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+
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+ resp = HTTPResponse(
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+ fp, headers={"content-encoding": "deflate"}, preload_content=False
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+ )
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+
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+ assert resp.read(1) == b"f"
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+
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+ with pytest.raises(
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+ RuntimeError,
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+ match=(
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+ r"Calling read\(decode_content=False\) is not supported after "
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+ r"read\(decode_content=True\) was called"
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+ ),
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+ ):
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+ resp.read(1, decode_content=False)
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+
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+ def test_read_with_mix_decode_toggle(self):
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+ compress = zlib.compressobj(6, zlib.DEFLATED, -zlib.MAX_WBITS)
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+ data = compress.compress(b"foo")
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+ data += compress.flush()
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+
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+ fp = BytesIO(data)
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+
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+ resp = HTTPResponse(
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+ fp, headers={"content-encoding": "deflate"}, preload_content=False
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+ )
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+ resp.read(1, decode_content=False)
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+ assert resp.read(1, decode_content=True) == b"o"
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+
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def test_streaming(self):
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fp = BytesIO(b"foo")
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resp = HTTPResponse(fp, preload_content=False)
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--
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2.52.0
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From 868d351ffcd32b0aa30fb94db61b2dd51c6c231b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Illia Volochii <illia.volochii@gmail.com>
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Date: Wed, 7 Jan 2026 18:07:30 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Security fix for CVE-2026-21441
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* Stop decoding response content during redirects needlessly
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* Rename the new query parameter
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* Add a changelog entry
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(cherry picked from commit 8864ac407bba8607950025e0979c4c69bc7abc7b)
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---
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CHANGES.rst | 3 +++
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dummyserver/handlers.py | 8 +++++++-
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src/urllib3/response.py | 6 +++++-
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test/with_dummyserver/test_connectionpool.py | 19 +++++++++++++++++++
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4 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
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index 943c7679..f712291e 100644
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--- a/CHANGES.rst
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+++ b/CHANGES.rst
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@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ Backports
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compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource
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consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small
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chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now.
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+- Fixed a high-severity security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of
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+ the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed.
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+ (`GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99>`__)
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1.26.19 (2024-06-17)
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--------------------
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diff --git a/dummyserver/handlers.py b/dummyserver/handlers.py
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index acd181d2..dea01682 100644
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--- a/dummyserver/handlers.py
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+++ b/dummyserver/handlers.py
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@@ -188,9 +188,15 @@ class TestingApp(RequestHandler):
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status = "%s Redirect" % status.decode("latin-1")
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elif isinstance(status, bytes):
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status = status.decode("latin-1")
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+ compressed = request.params.get("compressed") == b"true"
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headers = [("Location", target)]
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- return Response(status=status, headers=headers)
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+ if compressed:
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+ headers.append(("Content-Encoding", "gzip"))
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+ data = gzip.compress(b"foo")
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+ else:
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+ data = b""
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+ return Response(data, status=status, headers=headers)
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def not_found(self, request):
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return Response("Not found", status="404 Not Found")
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diff --git a/src/urllib3/response.py b/src/urllib3/response.py
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index 81ef4455..1357d65c 100644
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--- a/src/urllib3/response.py
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+++ b/src/urllib3/response.py
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@@ -480,7 +480,11 @@ class HTTPResponse(io.IOBase):
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Unread data in the HTTPResponse connection blocks the connection from being released back to the pool.
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"""
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try:
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- self.read()
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+ self.read(
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+ # Do not spend resources decoding the content unless
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+ # decoding has already been initiated.
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+ decode_content=self._has_decoded_content,
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+ )
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except (HTTPError, SocketError, BaseSSLError, HTTPException):
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pass
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diff --git a/test/with_dummyserver/test_connectionpool.py b/test/with_dummyserver/test_connectionpool.py
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index cde027b9..6e74883a 100644
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--- a/test/with_dummyserver/test_connectionpool.py
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+++ b/test/with_dummyserver/test_connectionpool.py
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@@ -464,6 +464,25 @@ class TestConnectionPool(HTTPDummyServerTestCase):
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assert r.status == 200
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assert r.data == b"Dummy server!"
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+ @mock.patch("urllib3.response.GzipDecoder.decompress")
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+ def test_no_decoding_with_redirect_when_preload_disabled(
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+ self, gzip_decompress
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+ ):
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+ """
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+ Test that urllib3 does not attempt to decode a gzipped redirect
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+ response when `preload_content` is set to `False`.
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+ """
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+ with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
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+ # Three requests are expected: two redirects and one final / 200 OK.
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+ response = pool.request(
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+ "GET",
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+ "/redirect",
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+ fields={"target": "/redirect?compressed=true", "compressed": "true"},
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+ preload_content=False,
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+ )
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+ assert response.status == 200
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+ gzip_decompress.assert_not_called()
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+
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def test_303_redirect_makes_request_lose_body(self):
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with HTTPConnectionPool(self.host, self.port) as pool:
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response = pool.request(
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--
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2.52.0
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@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ URL: https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3
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Source: %{url}/archive/%{version}/urllib3-%{version}.tar.gz
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Patch1: CVE-2025-66471.patch
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Patch2: CVE-2025-66418.patch
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Patch3: CVE-2026-21441.patch
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BuildArch: noarch
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@ -135,6 +136,7 @@ ignore="${ignore-} --ignore=test/test_no_ssl.py"
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* Tue Dec 16 2025 Miro Hrončok <mhroncok@redhat.com> - 1.26.19-2
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- Security fix for CVE-2025-66471
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- Security fix for CVE-2025-66418
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- Security fix for CVE-2026-21441
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Resolves: RHEL-139409
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* Wed Sep 25 2024 Lumír Balhar <lbalhar@redhat.com> - 1.26.19-1
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