Security fixes for CVE-2026-4786, CVE-2026-6100
Resolves: RHEL-168129, RHEL-167891
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63
00480-cve-2026-4786.patch
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63
00480-cve-2026-4786.patch
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From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Stan Ulbrych <stan@python.org>
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 22:41:51 +0100
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Subject: 00480: CVE-2026-4786
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Fix webbrowser `%action` substitution bypass of dash-prefix check
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---
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Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py | 8 ++++++++
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Lib/webbrowser.py | 5 +++--
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.../2026-03-31-09-15-51.gh-issue-148169.EZJzz2.rst | 2 ++
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3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-03-31-09-15-51.gh-issue-148169.EZJzz2.rst
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diff --git a/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py b/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
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index 0ac985f56c..d629f889db 100644
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--- a/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
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+++ b/Lib/test/test_webbrowser.py
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@@ -99,6 +99,14 @@ def test_open_new_tab(self):
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options=[],
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arguments=[URL])
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+ def test_reject_action_dash_prefixes(self):
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+ browser = self.browser_class(name=CMD_NAME)
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ browser.open('%action--incognito')
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+ # new=1: action is "--new-window", so "%action" itself expands to
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+ # a dash-prefixed flag even with no dash in the original URL.
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+ with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
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+ browser.open('%action', new=1)
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class MozillaCommandTest(CommandTestMixin, unittest.TestCase):
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diff --git a/Lib/webbrowser.py b/Lib/webbrowser.py
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index 0fd0aeb3c1..026bdfbd7b 100755
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--- a/Lib/webbrowser.py
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+++ b/Lib/webbrowser.py
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@@ -265,7 +265,6 @@ def _invoke(self, args, remote, autoraise, url=None):
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def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
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sys.audit("webbrowser.open", url)
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- self._check_url(url)
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if new == 0:
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action = self.remote_action
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elif new == 1:
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@@ -279,7 +278,9 @@ def open(self, url, new=0, autoraise=True):
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raise Error("Bad 'new' parameter to open(); " +
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"expected 0, 1, or 2, got %s" % new)
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- args = [arg.replace("%s", url).replace("%action", action)
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+ self._check_url(url.replace("%action", action))
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+
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+ args = [arg.replace("%action", action).replace("%s", url)
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for arg in self.remote_args]
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args = [arg for arg in args if arg]
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success = self._invoke(args, True, autoraise, url)
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diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-03-31-09-15-51.gh-issue-148169.EZJzz2.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-03-31-09-15-51.gh-issue-148169.EZJzz2.rst
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000000..45cdeebe1b
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-03-31-09-15-51.gh-issue-148169.EZJzz2.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
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+A bypass in :mod:`webbrowser` allowed URLs prefixed with ``%action`` to pass
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+the dash-prefix safety check.
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48
00482-cve-2026-6100.patch
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48
00482-cve-2026-6100.patch
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From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Stan Ulbrych <stan@python.org>
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Date: Mon, 13 Apr 2026 22:42:36 +0100
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Subject: 00482: CVE-2026-6100
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Fix a possible UAF in {LZMA,BZ2,_Zlib}Decompressor
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---
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.../Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst | 5 +++++
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Modules/_bz2module.c | 1 +
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Modules/_lzmamodule.c | 1 +
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3 files changed, 7 insertions(+)
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create mode 100644 Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst
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diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000000..349d1cf3ca
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Security/2026-04-10-16-28-21.gh-issue-148395.kfzm0G.rst
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
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+Fix a dangling input pointer in :class:`lzma.LZMADecompressor`,
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+and :class:`bz2.BZ2Decompressor`
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+when memory allocation fails with :exc:`MemoryError`, which could let a
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+subsequent :meth:`!decompress` call read or write through a stale pointer to
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+the already-released caller buffer.
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diff --git a/Modules/_bz2module.c b/Modules/_bz2module.c
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index 798e9efc62..b08ac5e44e 100644
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--- a/Modules/_bz2module.c
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+++ b/Modules/_bz2module.c
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@@ -595,6 +595,7 @@ decompress(BZ2Decompressor *d, char *data, size_t len, Py_ssize_t max_length)
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return result;
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error:
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+ bzs->next_in = NULL;
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Py_XDECREF(result);
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return NULL;
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}
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diff --git a/Modules/_lzmamodule.c b/Modules/_lzmamodule.c
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index 97453a2808..51106a6a07 100644
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--- a/Modules/_lzmamodule.c
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+++ b/Modules/_lzmamodule.c
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@@ -1105,6 +1105,7 @@ decompress(Decompressor *d, uint8_t *data, size_t len, Py_ssize_t max_length)
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return result;
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error:
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+ lzs->next_in = NULL;
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Py_XDECREF(result);
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return NULL;
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}
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ URL: https://www.python.org/
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#global prerel ...
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%global upstream_version %{general_version}%{?prerel}
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Version: %{general_version}%{?prerel:~%{prerel}}
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Release: 6%{?dist}
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Release: 7%{?dist}
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License: Python
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@ -462,6 +462,18 @@ Patch476: 00476-cve-2026-1299.patch
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# Reject leading dashes in webbrowser URLs (GH-143931) (GH-146364)
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Patch478: 00478-cve-2026-4519.patch
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# 00480 # 9f4b1483ecfbc8c08117133c239fba544fcb42e7
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# CVE-2026-4786
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#
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# Fix webbrowser `%%action` substitution bypass of dash-prefix check
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Patch480: 00480-cve-2026-4786.patch
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# 00482 # 2a21454e658935990766df8c3c48af9363e8422a
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# CVE-2026-6100
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#
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# Fix a possible UAF in {LZMA,BZ2,_Zlib}Decompressor
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Patch482: 00482-cve-2026-6100.patch
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# (New patches go here ^^^)
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#
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# When adding new patches to "python" and "python3" in Fedora, EL, etc.,
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@ -1919,6 +1931,10 @@ fi
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# ======================================================
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%changelog
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* Fri Apr 17 2026 Charalampos Stratakis <cstratak@redhat.com> - 3.11.13-7
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- Security fixes for CVE-2026-4786, CVE-2026-6100
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Resolves: RHEL-168129, RHEL-167891
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* Thu Mar 26 2026 Lukáš Zachar <lzachar@redhat.com> - 3.11.13-6
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- Security fix for CVE-2026-4519
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Resolves: RHEL-158028
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