267 lines
8.2 KiB
Diff
267 lines
8.2 KiB
Diff
From 30cba075ecbb662b392b2c6e896dec287ea49aa8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Yves Orton <demerphq@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2017 15:17:06 +0200
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Subject: [PATCH] fixup File::Glob degenerate matching
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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Ported to 5.24.1:
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commit 0db967b2e6a4093a6a5f649190159767e5d005e0
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Author: Yves Orton <demerphq@gmail.com>
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Date: Tue Apr 25 15:17:06 2017 +0200
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[perl #131211] fixup File::Glob degenerate matching
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The old code would go quadratic with recursion and backtracking
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when doing patterns like "a*a*a*a*a*a*a*x" on a file like
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"aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa".
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This patch changes the code to not recurse, and to not backtrack,
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as per this article from Russ Cox: https://research.swtch.com/glob
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It also adds a micro-optimisation for M_ONE and M_SET under the new code.
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Thanks to Avar and Russ Cox for helping with this patch, along with
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Jilles Tjoelker and the rest of the FreeBSD community.
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Signed-off-by: Petr Písař <ppisar@redhat.com>
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---
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MANIFEST | 1 +
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ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c | 64 +++++++++++++++++++++++--------
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ext/File-Glob/t/rt131211.t | 94 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
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3 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
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create mode 100644 ext/File-Glob/t/rt131211.t
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diff --git a/MANIFEST b/MANIFEST
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index fe045a7..be2a44f 100644
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--- a/MANIFEST
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+++ b/MANIFEST
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@@ -3678,6 +3678,7 @@ ext/File-Glob/t/case.t See if File::Glob works
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ext/File-Glob/t/global.t See if File::Glob works
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ext/File-Glob/TODO File::Glob extension todo list
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ext/File-Glob/t/rt114984.t See if File::Glob works
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+ext/File-Glob/t/rt131211.t See if File::Glob works
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ext/File-Glob/t/taint.t See if File::Glob works
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ext/File-Glob/t/threads.t See if File::Glob + threads works
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ext/GDBM_File/GDBM_File.pm GDBM extension Perl module
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diff --git a/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c b/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c
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index 821ef20..e96fb73 100644
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--- a/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c
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+++ b/ext/File-Glob/bsd_glob.c
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@@ -563,8 +563,12 @@ glob0(const Char *pattern, glob_t *pglob)
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break;
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case BG_STAR:
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pglob->gl_flags |= GLOB_MAGCHAR;
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- /* collapse adjacent stars to one,
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- * to avoid exponential behavior
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+ /* Collapse adjacent stars to one.
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+ * This is required to ensure that a pattern like
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+ * "a**" matches a name like "a", as without this
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+ * check when the first star matched everything it would
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+ * cause the second star to return a match fail.
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+ * As long ** is folded here this does not happen.
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*/
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if (bufnext == patbuf || bufnext[-1] != M_ALL)
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*bufnext++ = M_ALL;
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@@ -909,35 +913,56 @@ globextend(const Char *path, glob_t *pglob, size_t *limitp)
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/*
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- * pattern matching function for filenames. Each occurrence of the *
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- * pattern causes a recursion level.
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+ * pattern matching function for filenames using state machine to avoid
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+ * recursion. We maintain a "nextp" and "nextn" to allow us to backtrack
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+ * without additional callframes, and to do cleanly prune the backtracking
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+ * state when multiple '*' (start) matches are included in the patter.
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+ *
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+ * Thanks to Russ Cox for the improved state machine logic to avoid quadratic
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+ * matching on failure.
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+ *
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+ * https://research.swtch.com/glob
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+ *
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+ * An example would be a pattern
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+ * ("a*" x 100) . "y"
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+ * against a file name like
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+ * ("a" x 100) . "x"
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+ *
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*/
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static int
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match(Char *name, Char *pat, Char *patend, int nocase)
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{
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int ok, negate_range;
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Char c, k;
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+ Char *nextp = NULL;
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+ Char *nextn = NULL;
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+ loop:
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while (pat < patend) {
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c = *pat++;
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switch (c & M_MASK) {
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case M_ALL:
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if (pat == patend)
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return(1);
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- do
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- if (match(name, pat, patend, nocase))
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- return(1);
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- while (*name++ != BG_EOS)
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- ;
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- return(0);
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+ if (*name == BG_EOS)
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+ return 0;
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+ nextn = name + 1;
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+ nextp = pat - 1;
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+ break;
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case M_ONE:
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+ /* since * matches leftmost-shortest first *
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+ * if we encounter the EOS then backtracking *
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+ * will not help, so we can exit early here. */
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if (*name++ == BG_EOS)
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- return(0);
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+ return 0;
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break;
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case M_SET:
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ok = 0;
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+ /* since * matches leftmost-shortest first *
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+ * if we encounter the EOS then backtracking *
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+ * will not help, so we can exit early here. */
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if ((k = *name++) == BG_EOS)
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- return(0);
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+ return 0;
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if ((negate_range = ((*pat & M_MASK) == M_NOT)) != BG_EOS)
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++pat;
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while (((c = *pat++) & M_MASK) != M_END)
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@@ -953,16 +978,25 @@ match(Char *name, Char *pat, Char *patend, int nocase)
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} else if (nocase ? (tolower(c) == tolower(k)) : (c == k))
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ok = 1;
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if (ok == negate_range)
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- return(0);
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+ goto fail;
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break;
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default:
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k = *name++;
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if (nocase ? (tolower(k) != tolower(c)) : (k != c))
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- return(0);
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+ goto fail;
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break;
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}
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}
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- return(*name == BG_EOS);
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+ if (*name == BG_EOS)
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+ return 1;
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+
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+ fail:
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+ if (nextn) {
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+ pat = nextp;
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+ name = nextn;
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+ goto loop;
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+ }
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+ return 0;
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}
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/* Free allocated data belonging to a glob_t structure. */
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diff --git a/ext/File-Glob/t/rt131211.t b/ext/File-Glob/t/rt131211.t
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000..c1bcbe0
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/ext/File-Glob/t/rt131211.t
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@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
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+use strict;
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+use warnings;
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+use v5.16.0;
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+use File::Temp 'tempdir';
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+use File::Spec::Functions;
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+use Test::More;
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+use Time::HiRes qw(time);
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+
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+plan tests => 13;
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+
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+my $path = tempdir uc cleanup => 1;
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+my @files= (
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+ "x".("a" x 50)."b", # 0
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+ "abbbbbbbbbbbbc", # 1
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+ "abbbbbbbbbbbbd", # 2
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+ "aaabaaaabaaaabc", # 3
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+ "pq", # 4
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+ "r", # 5
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+ "rttiiiiiii", # 6
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+ "wewewewewewe", # 7
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+ "weeeweeeweee", # 8
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+ "weewweewweew", # 9
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+ "wewewewewewewewewewewewewewewewewq", # 10
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+ "wtttttttetttttttwr", # 11
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+);
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+
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+
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+foreach (@files) {
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+ open(my $f, ">", catfile $path, $_);
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+}
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+
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+my $elapsed_fail= 0;
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+my $elapsed_match= 0;
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+my @got_files;
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+my @no_files;
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+my $count = 0;
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+
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+while (++$count < 10) {
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+ $elapsed_match -= time;
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+ @got_files= glob catfile $path, "x".("a*" x $count) . "b";
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+ $elapsed_match += time;
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+
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+ $elapsed_fail -= time;
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+ @no_files= glob catfile $path, "x".("a*" x $count) . "c";
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+ $elapsed_fail += time;
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+ last if $elapsed_fail > $elapsed_match * 100;
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+}
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+
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+is $count,10,
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+ "tried all the patterns without bailing out";
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+
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+cmp_ok $elapsed_fail/$elapsed_match,"<",2,
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+ "time to fail less than twice the time to match";
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+is "@got_files", catfile($path, $files[0]),
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+ "only got the expected file for xa*..b";
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+is "@no_files", "", "shouldnt have files for xa*..c";
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+
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+
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+@got_files= glob catfile $path, "a*b*b*b*bc";
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+is "@got_files", catfile($path, $files[1]),
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+ "only got the expected file for a*b*b*b*bc";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "a*b*b*bc";
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+is "@got_files", catfile($path, $files[3])." ".catfile($path,$files[1]),
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+ "got the expected two files for a*b*b*bc";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "p*";
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+is "@got_files", catfile($path, $files[4]),
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+ "p* matches pq";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "r*???????";
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+is "@got_files", catfile($path, $files[6]),
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+ "r*??????? works as expected";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "w*e*w??e";
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+is "@got_files", join(" ", sort map { catfile($path, $files[$_]) } (7,8)),
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+ "w*e*w??e works as expected";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "w*e*we??";
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+is "@got_files", join(" ", sort map { catfile($path, $files[$_]) } (7,8,9,10)),
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+ "w*e*we?? works as expected";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "w**e**w";
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+is "@got_files", join(" ", sort map { catfile($path, $files[$_]) } (9)),
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+ "w**e**w works as expected";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "*wee*";
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+is "@got_files", join(" ", sort map { catfile($path, $files[$_]) } (8,9)),
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+ "*wee* works as expected";
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+
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+@got_files= sort glob catfile $path, "we*";
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+is "@got_files", join(" ", sort map { catfile($path, $files[$_]) } (7,8,9,10)),
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+ "we* works as expected";
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+
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--
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2.9.4
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