commit ed3eaf7d68c083b6015ca3425b75932999dafaad Author: Jakub Jelen Date: Wed Apr 24 17:23:21 2019 +0200 PKCS#11 URI from Fedora * Print PKCS#11 URIs from ssh-keygen * Accept PKCS#11 URIs in -i argument to ssh * Allow PKCS#11 URI specification in ssh_config * Fallback to p11-kit-proxy * PKCS#11 URI support for ssh-add and ssh-agent * internal representation is URI * Allow to specify pin-value in URI to avoid interactive prompts Currently recognized and used parts of PKCS#11 URI: * path (optional) * token * id * manufacturer * (library-manufacturer) * query (optional) * module-path * pin-value Unit test for PKCS#11 URIs * test PKCS#11 URI parser, generator * test percent_encodeer and decoder Regression tests for PKCS#11 URI support * soft-pkcs11.so from people.su.se/~lha/soft-pkcs11 * Return correct CKR for unknown attributes * Adjust and build it with regress tests (allowing agent-pkcs11 test) * Test PKCS#11 URIs support with soft-pkcs11 * Direct usage from commandline (URI, provider and combination) * Usage from configuration files * Usage in ssh-agent (add, sign, remove) * Make sure it is built with correct paths diff --git a/Makefile.in b/Makefile.in index e7549470..4511f82a 100644 --- a/Makefile.in +++ b/Makefile.in @@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ LIBSSH_OBJS=${LIBOPENSSH_OBJS} \ monitor_fdpass.o rijndael.o ssh-dss.o ssh-ecdsa.o ssh-ecdsa-sk.o \ ssh-ed25519-sk.o ssh-rsa.o dh.o \ msg.o progressmeter.o dns.o entropy.o gss-genr.o umac.o umac128.o \ - ssh-pkcs11.o smult_curve25519_ref.o \ + ssh-pkcs11.o ssh-pkcs11-uri.o smult_curve25519_ref.o \ poly1305.o chacha.o cipher-chachapoly.o cipher-chachapoly-libcrypto.o \ ssh-ed25519.o digest-openssl.o digest-libc.o \ hmac.o sc25519.o ge25519.o fe25519.o ed25519.o verify.o hash.o \ @@ -289,6 +289,8 @@ clean: regressclean rm -f regress/unittests/match/test_match$(EXEEXT) rm -f regress/unittests/utf8/*.o rm -f regress/unittests/utf8/test_utf8$(EXEEXT) + rm -f regress/unittests/pkcs11/*.o + rm -f regress/unittests/pkcs11/test_pkcs11$(EXEEXT) rm -f regress/misc/kexfuzz/*.o rm -f regress/misc/kexfuzz/kexfuzz$(EXEEXT) rm -f regress/misc/sk-dummy/*.o @@ -322,6 +324,8 @@ distclean: regressclean rm -f regress/unittests/match/test_match rm -f regress/unittests/utf8/*.o rm -f regress/unittests/utf8/test_utf8 + rm -f regress/unittests/pkcs11/*.o + rm -f regress/unittests/pkcs11/test_pkcs11 rm -f regress/misc/kexfuzz/*.o rm -f regress/misc/kexfuzz/kexfuzz$(EXEEXT) (cd openbsd-compat && $(MAKE) distclean) @@ -490,6 +494,7 @@ regress-prep: $(MKDIR_P) `pwd`/regress/unittests/kex $(MKDIR_P) `pwd`/regress/unittests/match $(MKDIR_P) `pwd`/regress/unittests/utf8 + $(MKDIR_P) `pwd`/regress/unittests/pkcs11 $(MKDIR_P) `pwd`/regress/misc/kexfuzz $(MKDIR_P) `pwd`/regress/misc/sk-dummy [ -f `pwd`/regress/Makefile ] || \ @@ -617,6 +622,16 @@ regress/unittests/utf8/test_utf8$(EXEEXT): \ regress/unittests/test_helper/libtest_helper.a \ -lssh -lopenbsd-compat -lssh -lopenbsd-compat $(LIBS) +UNITTESTS_TEST_PKCS11_OBJS=\ + regress/unittests/pkcs11/tests.o + +regress/unittests/pkcs11/test_pkcs11$(EXEEXT): \ + ${UNITTESTS_TEST_PKCS11_OBJS} \ + regress/unittests/test_helper/libtest_helper.a libssh.a + $(LD) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $(UNITTESTS_TEST_PKCS11_OBJS) \ + regress/unittests/test_helper/libtest_helper.a \ + -lssh -lopenbsd-compat -lssh -lopenbsd-compat $(LIBS) + MISC_KEX_FUZZ_OBJS=\ regress/misc/kexfuzz/kexfuzz.o \ $(SKOBJS) @@ -655,6 +670,7 @@ regress-unit-binaries: regress-prep $(REGRESSLIBS) \ regress/unittests/kex/test_kex$(EXEEXT) \ regress/unittests/match/test_match$(EXEEXT) \ regress/unittests/utf8/test_utf8$(EXEEXT) \ + regress/unittests/pkcs11/test_pkcs11$(EXEEXT) \ regress/misc/kexfuzz/kexfuzz$(EXEEXT) tests: file-tests t-exec interop-tests unit diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac index b689db4b..98d3ce4f 100644 --- a/configure.ac +++ b/configure.ac @@ -1911,12 +1911,14 @@ AC_LINK_IFELSE( [AC_DEFINE([HAVE_ISBLANK], [1], [Define if you have isblank(3C).]) ]) +SCARD_MSG="yes" disable_pkcs11= AC_ARG_ENABLE([pkcs11], [ --disable-pkcs11 disable PKCS#11 support code [no]], [ if test "x$enableval" = "xno" ; then disable_pkcs11=1 + SCARD_MSG="no" fi ] ) @@ -1945,6 +1947,40 @@ AC_SEARCH_LIBS([dlopen], [dl]) AC_CHECK_FUNCS([dlopen]) AC_CHECK_DECL([RTLD_NOW], [], [], [#include ]) +# Check whether we have a p11-kit, we got default provider on command line +DEFAULT_PKCS11_PROVIDER_MSG="no" +AC_ARG_WITH([default-pkcs11-provider], + [ --with-default-pkcs11-provider[[=PATH]] Use default pkcs11 provider (p11-kit detected by default)], + [ if test "x$withval" != "xno" && test "x$disable_pkcs11" = "x"; then + if test "x$withval" = "xyes" ; then + AC_PATH_TOOL([PKGCONFIG], [pkg-config], [no]) + if test "x$PKGCONFIG" != "xno"; then + AC_MSG_CHECKING([if $PKGCONFIG knows about p11-kit]) + if "$PKGCONFIG" "p11-kit-1"; then + AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) + use_pkgconfig_for_p11kit=yes + else + AC_MSG_RESULT([no]) + fi + fi + else + PKCS11_PATH="${withval}" + fi + if test "x$use_pkgconfig_for_p11kit" = "xyes"; then + PKCS11_PATH=`$PKGCONFIG --variable=proxy_module p11-kit-1` + fi + AC_CHECK_FILE("$PKCS11_PATH", + [ AC_DEFINE_UNQUOTED([PKCS11_DEFAULT_PROVIDER], ["$PKCS11_PATH"], [Path to default PKCS#11 provider (p11-kit proxy)]) + DEFAULT_PKCS11_PROVIDER_MSG="$PKCS11_PATH" + ], + [ AC_MSG_ERROR([Requested PKCS11 provided not found]) ] + ) + else + AC_MSG_WARN([Needs PKCS11 support to enable default pkcs11 provider]) + fi ] +) + + # IRIX has a const char return value for gai_strerror() AC_CHECK_FUNCS([gai_strerror], [ AC_DEFINE([HAVE_GAI_STRERROR]) @@ -5401,6 +5437,7 @@ echo " BSD Auth support: $BSD_AUTH_MSG" echo " Random number source: $RAND_MSG" echo " Privsep sandbox style: $SANDBOX_STYLE" echo " PKCS#11 support: $enable_pkcs11" +echo " Default PKCS#11 provider: $DEFAULT_PKCS11_PROVIDER_MSG" echo " U2F/FIDO support: $enable_sk" echo "" diff --git a/regress/Makefile b/regress/Makefile index 774c10d4..6bf3b627 100644 --- a/regress/Makefile +++ b/regress/Makefile @@ -116,7 +116,8 @@ CLEANFILES= *.core actual agent-key.* authorized_keys_${USERNAME} \ known_hosts known_hosts-cert known_hosts.* krl-* ls.copy \ modpipe netcat no_identity_config \ pidfile putty.rsa2 ready regress.log remote_pid \ - revoked-* rsa rsa-agent rsa-agent.pub rsa.pub rsa_ssh2_cr.prv \ + revoked-* rsa rsa-agent rsa-agent.pub rsa-agent-cert.pub \ + rsa.pub rsa_ssh2_cr.prv pkcs11*.crt pkcs11*.key pkcs11.info \ rsa_ssh2_crnl.prv scp-ssh-wrapper.exe \ scp-ssh-wrapper.scp setuid-allowed sftp-server.log \ sftp-server.sh sftp.log ssh-log-wrapper.sh ssh.log \ @@ -246,6 +247,7 @@ unit: V="" ; \ test "x${USE_VALGRIND}" = "x" || \ V=${.CURDIR}/valgrind-unit.sh ; \ + $$V ${.OBJDIR}/unittests/pkcs11/test_pkcs11 ; \ $$V ${.OBJDIR}/unittests/sshbuf/test_sshbuf ; \ $$V ${.OBJDIR}/unittests/sshkey/test_sshkey \ -d ${.CURDIR}/unittests/sshkey/testdata ; \ diff --git a/regress/agent-pkcs11.sh b/regress/agent-pkcs11.sh index fbbaea51..5d75d69f 100644 --- a/regress/agent-pkcs11.sh +++ b/regress/agent-pkcs11.sh @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ else done trace "remove pkcs11 keys" - echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSHADD} -e ${TEST_SSH_PKCS11} > /dev/null 2>&1 + ${SSHADD} -e ${TEST_SSH_PKCS11} > /dev/null 2>&1 r=$? if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then fail "ssh-add -e failed: exit code $r" diff --git a/regress/pkcs11.sh b/regress/pkcs11.sh new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a91aee94 --- /dev/null +++ b/regress/pkcs11.sh @@ -0,0 +1,349 @@ +# +# Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat +# +# Authors: Jakub Jelen +# +# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any +# purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above +# copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES +# WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF +# MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR +# ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES +# WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN +# ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF +# OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + +tid="pkcs11 tests with soft token" + +try_token_libs() { + for _lib in "$@" ; do + if test -f "$_lib" ; then + verbose "Using token library $_lib" + TEST_SSH_PKCS11="$_lib" + return + fi + done + echo "skipped: Unable to find PKCS#11 token library" + exit 0 +} + +try_token_libs \ + /usr/local/lib/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so \ + /usr/lib64/pkcs11/libsofthsm2.so \ + /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/softhsm/libsofthsm2.so + +TEST_SSH_PIN=1234 +TEST_SSH_SOPIN=12345678 +if [ "x$TEST_SSH_SSHPKCS11HELPER" != "x" ]; then + SSH_PKCS11_HELPER="${TEST_SSH_SSHPKCS11HELPER}" + export SSH_PKCS11_HELPER +fi + +test -f "$TEST_SSH_PKCS11" || fatal "$TEST_SSH_PKCS11 does not exist" + +# setup environment for softhsm token +DIR=$OBJ/SOFTHSM +rm -rf $DIR +TOKEN=$DIR/tokendir +mkdir -p $TOKEN +SOFTHSM2_CONF=$DIR/softhsm2.conf +export SOFTHSM2_CONF +cat > $SOFTHSM2_CONF << EOF +# SoftHSM v2 configuration file +directories.tokendir = ${TOKEN} +objectstore.backend = file +# ERROR, WARNING, INFO, DEBUG +log.level = DEBUG +# If CKF_REMOVABLE_DEVICE flag should be set +slots.removable = false +EOF +out=$(softhsm2-util --init-token --free --label token-slot-0 --pin "$TEST_SSH_PIN" --so-pin "$TEST_SSH_SOPIN") +slot=$(echo -- $out | sed 's/.* //') + +# prevent ssh-agent from calling ssh-askpass +SSH_ASKPASS=/usr/bin/true +export SSH_ASKPASS +unset DISPLAY +# We need interactive access to test PKCS# since it prompts for PIN +sed -i 's/.*BatchMode.*//g' $OBJ/ssh_proxy + +# start command w/o tty, so ssh accepts pin from stdin (from agent-pkcs11.sh) +notty() { + perl -e 'use POSIX; POSIX::setsid(); + if (fork) { wait; exit($? >> 8); } else { exec(@ARGV) }' "$@" +} + +trace "generating keys" +ID1="02" +ID2="04" +RSA=${DIR}/RSA +EC=${DIR}/EC +openssl genpkey -algorithm rsa > $RSA +openssl pkcs8 -nocrypt -in $RSA |\ + softhsm2-util --slot "$slot" --label "SSH RSA Key $ID1" --id $ID1 \ + --pin "$TEST_SSH_PIN" --import /dev/stdin +openssl genpkey \ + -genparam \ + -algorithm ec \ + -pkeyopt ec_paramgen_curve:prime256v1 |\ + openssl genpkey \ + -paramfile /dev/stdin > $EC +openssl pkcs8 -nocrypt -in $EC |\ + softhsm2-util --slot "$slot" --label "SSH ECDSA Key $ID2" --id $ID2 \ + --pin "$TEST_SSH_PIN" --import /dev/stdin + +trace "List the keys in the ssh-keygen with PKCS#11 URIs" +${SSHKEYGEN} -D ${TEST_SSH_PKCS11} > $OBJ/token_keys +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: keygen fails to enumerate keys on PKCS#11 token" +fi +grep "pkcs11:" $OBJ/token_keys > /dev/null +if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: The keys from ssh-keygen do not contain PKCS#11 URI as a comment" +fi + +# Set the ECDSA key to authorized keys +grep "ECDSA" $OBJ/token_keys > $OBJ/authorized_keys_$USER + +trace "Simple connect with ssh (without PKCS#11 URI)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -I ${TEST_SSH_PKCS11} \ + -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with pkcs11 failed (exit code $r)" +fi + +trace "Connect with PKCS#11 URI" +trace " (ECDSA key should succeed)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -i "pkcs11:id=%${ID2}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI failed (exit code $r)" +fi + +trace " (RSA key should fail)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -i "pkcs11:id=%${ID1}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -eq 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI succeeded (should fail)" +fi + +trace "Connect with PKCS#11 URI including PIN should not prompt" +trace " (ECDSA key should succeed)" +${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy -i \ + "pkcs11:id=%${ID2}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}&pin-value=${TEST_SSH_PIN}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI failed (exit code $r)" +fi + +trace " (RSA key should fail)" +${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy -i \ + "pkcs11:id=%${ID1}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}&pin-value=${TEST_SSH_PIN}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -eq 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI succeeded (should fail)" +fi + +trace "Connect with various filtering options in PKCS#11 URI" +trace " (by object label, ECDSA should succeed)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -i "pkcs11:object=SSH%20ECDSA%20Key%2004?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI failed (exit code $r)" +fi + +trace " (by object label, RSA key should fail)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -i "pkcs11:object=SSH%20RSA%20Key%2002?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -eq 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI succeeded (should fail)" +fi + +trace " (by token label, ECDSA key should succeed)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -i "pkcs11:id=%${ID2};token=token-slot-0?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI failed (exit code $r)" +fi + +trace " (by wrong token label, should fail)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -i "pkcs11:token=token-slot-99?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -eq 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI succeeded (should fail)" +fi + + + + +trace "Test PKCS#11 URI specification in configuration files" +echo "IdentityFile \"pkcs11:id=%${ID2}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}\"" \ + >> $OBJ/ssh_proxy +trace " (ECDSA key should succeed)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI in config failed (exit code $r)" +fi + +# Set the RSA key as authorized +grep "RSA" $OBJ/token_keys > $OBJ/authorized_keys_$USER + +trace " (RSA key should fail)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -eq 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI in config succeeded (should fail)" +fi +sed -i -e "/IdentityFile/d" $OBJ/ssh_proxy + +trace "Test PKCS#11 URI specification in configuration files with bogus spaces" +echo "IdentityFile \" pkcs11:?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11} \"" \ + >> $OBJ/ssh_proxy +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI with bogus spaces in config failed" \ + "(exit code $r)" +fi +sed -i -e "/IdentityFile/d" $OBJ/ssh_proxy + + +trace "Combination of PKCS11Provider and PKCS11URI on commandline" +trace " (RSA key should succeed)" +echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -i "pkcs11:id=%${ID1}" -I ${TEST_SSH_PKCS11} somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with PKCS#11 URI and provider combination" \ + "failed (exit code $r)" +fi + +trace "Regress: Missing provider in PKCS11URI option" +${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy \ + -o IdentityFile=\"pkcs11:token=segfault\" somehost exit 5 +r=$? +if [ $r -eq 139 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect with missing provider_id from configuration option" \ + "crashed (exit code $r)" +fi + + +trace "SSH Agent can work with PKCS#11 URI" +trace "start the agent" +eval `${SSHAGENT} -s` > /dev/null + +r=$? +if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "could not start ssh-agent: exit code $r" +else + trace "add whole provider to agent" + echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSHADD} \ + "pkcs11:?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" #> /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh-add failed with whole provider: exit code $r" + fi + + trace " pkcs11 list via agent (all keys)" + ${SSHADD} -l > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh-add -l failed with whole provider: exit code $r" + fi + + trace " pkcs11 connect via agent (all keys)" + ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect failed with whole provider (exit code $r)" + fi + + trace " remove pkcs11 keys (all keys)" + ${SSHADD} -d "pkcs11:?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh-add -d failed with whole provider: exit code $r" + fi + + trace "add only RSA key to the agent" + echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSHADD} \ + "pkcs11:id=%${ID1}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL ssh-add failed with RSA key: exit code $r" + fi + + trace " pkcs11 connect via agent (RSA key)" + ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect failed with RSA key (exit code $r)" + fi + + trace " remove RSA pkcs11 key" + ${SSHADD} -d "pkcs11:id=%${ID1}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" \ + > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh-add -d failed with RSA key: exit code $r" + fi + + trace "add only ECDSA key to the agent" + echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSHADD} \ + "pkcs11:id=%${ID2}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh-add failed with second key: exit code $r" + fi + + trace " pkcs11 connect via agent (ECDSA key should fail)" + ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 + r=$? + if [ $r -eq 5 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh connect passed with ECDSA key (should fail)" + fi + + trace "add also the RSA key to the agent" + echo ${TEST_SSH_PIN} | notty ${SSHADD} \ + "pkcs11:id=%${ID1}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh-add failed with first key: exit code $r" + fi + + trace " remove ECDSA pkcs11 key" + ${SSHADD} -d "pkcs11:id=%${ID2}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" \ + > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 0 ]; then + fail "ssh-add -d failed with ECDSA key: exit code $r" + fi + + trace " remove already-removed pkcs11 key should fail" + ${SSHADD} -d "pkcs11:id=%${ID2}?module-path=${TEST_SSH_PKCS11}" \ + > /dev/null 2>&1 + r=$? + if [ $r -eq 0 ]; then + fail "FAIL: ssh-add -d passed with non-existing key (should fail)" + fi + + trace " pkcs11 connect via agent (the RSA key should be still usable)" + ${SSH} -F $OBJ/ssh_proxy somehost exit 5 + r=$? + if [ $r -ne 5 ]; then + fail "ssh connect failed with RSA key (after removing ECDSA): exit code $r" + fi + + trace "kill agent" + ${SSHAGENT} -k > /dev/null +fi diff --git a/regress/unittests/Makefile b/regress/unittests/Makefile index 4e56e110..2690ebeb 100644 --- a/regress/unittests/Makefile +++ b/regress/unittests/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ REGRESS_FAIL_EARLY?= yes SUBDIR= test_helper sshbuf sshkey bitmap kex hostkeys utf8 match conversion -SUBDIR+=authopt misc +SUBDIR+=authopt misc pkcs11 .include diff --git a/regress/unittests/pkcs11/tests.c b/regress/unittests/pkcs11/tests.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b637cb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/regress/unittests/pkcs11/tests.c @@ -0,0 +1,337 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat + * + * Authors: Jakub Jelen + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "includes.h" + +#include +#include + +#include "../test_helper/test_helper.h" + +#include "sshbuf.h" +#include "ssh-pkcs11-uri.h" + +#define EMPTY_URI compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) + +/* prototypes are not public -- specify them here internally for tests */ +struct sshbuf *percent_encode(const char *, size_t, char *); +int percent_decode(char *, char **); + +void +compare_uri(struct pkcs11_uri *a, struct pkcs11_uri *b) +{ + ASSERT_PTR_NE(a, NULL); + ASSERT_PTR_NE(b, NULL); + ASSERT_SIZE_T_EQ(a->id_len, b->id_len); + ASSERT_MEM_EQ(a->id, b->id, a->id_len); + if (b->object != NULL) + ASSERT_STRING_EQ(a->object, b->object); + else /* both should be null */ + ASSERT_PTR_EQ(a->object, b->object); + if (b->module_path != NULL) + ASSERT_STRING_EQ(a->module_path, b->module_path); + else /* both should be null */ + ASSERT_PTR_EQ(a->module_path, b->module_path); + if (b->token != NULL) + ASSERT_STRING_EQ(a->token, b->token); + else /* both should be null */ + ASSERT_PTR_EQ(a->token, b->token); + if (b->manuf != NULL) + ASSERT_STRING_EQ(a->manuf, b->manuf); + else /* both should be null */ + ASSERT_PTR_EQ(a->manuf, b->manuf); + if (b->lib_manuf != NULL) + ASSERT_STRING_EQ(a->lib_manuf, b->lib_manuf); + else /* both should be null */ + ASSERT_PTR_EQ(a->lib_manuf, b->lib_manuf); +} + +void +check_parse_rv(char *uri, struct pkcs11_uri *expect, int expect_rv) +{ + char *buf = NULL, *str; + struct pkcs11_uri *pkcs11uri = NULL; + int rv; + + if (expect_rv == 0) + str = "Valid"; + else + str = "Invalid"; + asprintf(&buf, "%s PKCS#11 URI parsing: %s", str, uri); + TEST_START(buf); + free(buf); + pkcs11uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + rv = pkcs11_uri_parse(uri, pkcs11uri); + ASSERT_INT_EQ(rv, expect_rv); + if (rv == 0) /* in case of failure result is undefined */ + compare_uri(pkcs11uri, expect); + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(pkcs11uri); + free(expect); + TEST_DONE(); +} + +void +check_parse(char *uri, struct pkcs11_uri *expect) +{ + check_parse_rv(uri, expect, 0); +} + +struct pkcs11_uri * +compose_uri(unsigned char *id, size_t id_len, char *token, char *lib_manuf, + char *manuf, char *module_path, char *object, char *pin) +{ + struct pkcs11_uri *uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (id_len > 0) { + uri->id_len = id_len; + uri->id = id; + } + uri->module_path = module_path; + uri->token = token; + uri->lib_manuf = lib_manuf; + uri->manuf = manuf; + uri->object = object; + uri->pin = pin; + return uri; +} + +static void +test_parse_valid(void) +{ + /* path arguments */ + check_parse("pkcs11:id=%01", + compose_uri("\x01", 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_parse("pkcs11:id=%00%01", + compose_uri("\x00\x01", 2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_parse("pkcs11:token=SSH%20Keys", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, "SSH Keys", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_parse("pkcs11:library-manufacturer=OpenSC", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, "OpenSC", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_parse("pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, "piv_II", NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_parse("pkcs11:object=SIGN%20Key", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "SIGN Key", NULL)); + /* query arguments */ + check_parse("pkcs11:?module-path=/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, "/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", NULL, NULL)); + check_parse("pkcs11:?pin-value=123456", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "123456")); + + /* combinations */ + /* ID SHOULD be percent encoded */ + check_parse("pkcs11:token=SSH%20Key;id=0", + compose_uri("0", 1, "SSH Key", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_parse( + "pkcs11:manufacturer=CAC?module-path=/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, "CAC", + "/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", NULL, NULL)); + check_parse( + "pkcs11:object=RSA%20Key?module-path=/usr/lib64/pkcs11/opencryptoki.so", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, + "/usr/lib64/pkcs11/opencryptoki.so", "RSA Key", NULL)); + check_parse("pkcs11:?module-path=/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so&pin-value=123456", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, "/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", NULL, "123456")); + + /* empty path component matches everything */ + check_parse("pkcs11:", EMPTY_URI); + + /* empty string is a valid to match against (and different from NULL) */ + check_parse("pkcs11:token=", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, "", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + /* Percent character needs to be percent-encoded */ + check_parse("pkcs11:token=%25", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, "%", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); +} + +static void +test_parse_invalid(void) +{ + /* Invalid percent encoding */ + check_parse_rv("pkcs11:id=%0", EMPTY_URI, -1); + /* Invalid percent encoding */ + check_parse_rv("pkcs11:id=%ZZ", EMPTY_URI, -1); + /* Space MUST be percent encoded -- XXX not enforced yet */ + check_parse("pkcs11:token=SSH Keys", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, "SSH Keys", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + /* MUST NOT contain duplicate attributes of the same name */ + check_parse_rv("pkcs11:id=%01;id=%02", EMPTY_URI, -1); + /* MUST NOT contain duplicate attributes of the same name */ + check_parse_rv("pkcs11:?pin-value=111111&pin-value=123456", EMPTY_URI, -1); + /* Unrecognized attribute in path are ignored with log message */ + check_parse("pkcs11:key_name=SSH", EMPTY_URI); + /* Unrecognized attribute in query SHOULD be ignored */ + check_parse("pkcs11:?key_name=SSH", EMPTY_URI); +} + +void +check_gen(char *expect, struct pkcs11_uri *uri) +{ + char *buf = NULL, *uri_str; + + asprintf(&buf, "Valid PKCS#11 URI generation: %s", expect); + TEST_START(buf); + free(buf); + uri_str = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); + ASSERT_PTR_NE(uri_str, NULL); + ASSERT_STRING_EQ(uri_str, expect); + free(uri_str); + TEST_DONE(); +} + +static void +test_generate_valid(void) +{ + /* path arguments */ + check_gen("pkcs11:id=%01", + compose_uri("\x01", 1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_gen("pkcs11:id=%00%01", + compose_uri("\x00\x01", 2, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_gen("pkcs11:token=SSH%20Keys", /* space must be percent encoded */ + compose_uri(NULL, 0, "SSH Keys", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + /* library-manufacturer is not implmented now */ + /*check_gen("pkcs11:library-manufacturer=OpenSC", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, "OpenSC", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL));*/ + check_gen("pkcs11:manufacturer=piv_II", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, "piv_II", NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_gen("pkcs11:object=RSA%20Key", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, "RSA Key", NULL)); + /* query arguments */ + check_gen("pkcs11:?module-path=/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, "/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", NULL, NULL)); + + /* combinations */ + check_gen("pkcs11:id=%02;token=SSH%20Keys", + compose_uri("\x02", 1, "SSH Keys", NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)); + check_gen("pkcs11:id=%EE%02?module-path=/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", + compose_uri("\xEE\x02", 2, NULL, NULL, NULL, "/usr/lib64/p11-kit-proxy.so", NULL, NULL)); + check_gen("pkcs11:object=Encryption%20Key;manufacturer=piv_II", + compose_uri(NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, "piv_II", NULL, "Encryption Key", NULL)); + + /* empty path component matches everything */ + check_gen("pkcs11:", EMPTY_URI); + +} + +void +check_encode(char *source, size_t len, char *whitelist, char *expect) +{ + char *buf = NULL; + struct sshbuf *b; + + asprintf(&buf, "percent_encode: expected %s", expect); + TEST_START(buf); + free(buf); + + b = percent_encode(source, len, whitelist); + ASSERT_STRING_EQ(sshbuf_ptr(b), expect); + sshbuf_free(b); + TEST_DONE(); +} + +static void +test_percent_encode_multibyte(void) +{ + /* SHOULD be encoded as octets according to the UTF-8 character encoding */ + + /* multi-byte characters are "for free" */ + check_encode("$", 1, "", "%24"); + check_encode("¢", 2, "", "%C2%A2"); + check_encode("€", 3, "", "%E2%82%AC"); + check_encode("𐍈", 4, "", "%F0%90%8D%88"); + + /* CK_UTF8CHAR is unsigned char (1 byte) */ + /* labels SHOULD be normalized to NFC [UAX15] */ + +} + +static void +test_percent_encode(void) +{ + /* Without whitelist encodes everything (for CKA_ID) */ + check_encode("A*", 2, "", "%41%2A"); + check_encode("\x00", 1, "", "%00"); + check_encode("\x7F", 1, "", "%7F"); + check_encode("\x80", 1, "", "%80"); + check_encode("\xff", 1, "", "%FF"); + + /* Default whitelist encodes anything but safe letters */ + check_encode("test" "\x00" "0alpha", 11, PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST, + "test%000alpha"); + check_encode(" ", 1, PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST, + "%20"); /* Space MUST be percent encoded */ + check_encode("/", 1, PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST, + "%2F"); /* '/' delimiter MUST be percent encoded (in the path) */ + check_encode("?", 1, PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST, + "%3F"); /* delimiter '?' MUST be percent encoded (in the path) */ + check_encode("#", 1, PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST, + "%23"); /* '#' MUST be always percent encoded */ + check_encode("key=value;separator?query&#anch", 35, PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST, + "key%3Dvalue%3Bseparator%3Fquery%26amp%3B%23anch"); + + /* Components in query can have '/' unencoded (useful for paths) */ + check_encode("/path/to.file", 13, PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST "/", + "/path/to.file"); +} + +void +check_decode(char *source, char *expect, int expect_len) +{ + char *buf = NULL, *out = NULL; + int rv; + + asprintf(&buf, "percent_decode: %s", source); + TEST_START(buf); + free(buf); + + rv = percent_decode(source, &out); + ASSERT_INT_EQ(rv, expect_len); + if (rv >= 0) + ASSERT_MEM_EQ(out, expect, expect_len); + free(out); + TEST_DONE(); +} + +static void +test_percent_decode(void) +{ + /* simple valid cases */ + check_decode("%00", "\x00", 1); + check_decode("%FF", "\xFF", 1); + + /* normal strings shold be kept intact */ + check_decode("strings are left", "strings are left", 16); + check_decode("10%25 of trees", "10% of trees", 12); + + /* make sure no more than 2 bytes are parsed */ + check_decode("%222", "\x22" "2", 2); + + /* invalid expects failure */ + check_decode("%0", "", -1); + check_decode("%Z", "", -1); + check_decode("%FG", "", -1); +} + +void +tests(void) +{ + test_percent_encode(); + test_percent_encode_multibyte(); + test_percent_decode(); + test_parse_valid(); + test_parse_invalid(); + test_generate_valid(); +} diff --git a/ssh-add.c b/ssh-add.c index 8057eb1f..0c470e32 100644 --- a/ssh-add.c +++ b/ssh-add.c @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ #include "ssherr.h" #include "digest.h" #include "ssh-sk.h" +#include "ssh-pkcs11-uri.h" /* argv0 */ extern char *__progname; @@ -193,6 +194,32 @@ delete_all(int agent_fd, int qflag) return ret; } +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 +static int update_card(int, int, const char *, int, char *); + +int +update_pkcs11_uri(int agent_fd, int adding, const char *pkcs11_uri, int qflag) +{ + char *pin = NULL; + struct pkcs11_uri *uri; + + /* dry-run parse to make sure the URI is valid and to report errors */ + uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (pkcs11_uri_parse((char *) pkcs11_uri, uri) != 0) + fatal("Failed to parse PKCS#11 URI"); + if (uri->pin != NULL) { + pin = strdup(uri->pin); + if (pin == NULL) { + fatal("Failed to dupplicate string"); + } + /* pin is freed in the update_card() */ + } + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); + + return update_card(agent_fd, adding, pkcs11_uri, qflag, pin); +} +#endif + static int add_file(int agent_fd, const char *filename, int key_only, int qflag, const char *skprovider) @@ -402,12 +429,11 @@ add_file(int agent_fd, const char *filename, int key_only, int qflag, } static int -update_card(int agent_fd, int add, const char *id, int qflag) +update_card(int agent_fd, int add, const char *id, int qflag, char *pin) { - char *pin = NULL; int r, ret = -1; - if (add) { + if (add && pin == NULL) { if ((pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for PKCS#11: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN)) == NULL) return -1; @@ -591,6 +617,13 @@ static int do_file(int agent_fd, int deleting, int key_only, char *file, int qflag, const char *skprovider) { +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + if (strlen(file) >= strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME) && + strncmp(file, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, + strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME)) == 0) { + return update_pkcs11_uri(agent_fd, !deleting, file, qflag); + } +#endif if (deleting) { if (delete_file(agent_fd, file, key_only, qflag) == -1) return -1; @@ -773,7 +806,7 @@ main(int argc, char **argv) } if (pkcs11provider != NULL) { if (update_card(agent_fd, !deleting, pkcs11provider, - qflag) == -1) + qflag, NULL) == -1) ret = 1; goto done; } diff --git a/ssh-agent.c b/ssh-agent.c index 7eb6f0dc..27d8e4af 100644 --- a/ssh-agent.c +++ b/ssh-agent.c @@ -641,10 +641,72 @@ no_identities(SocketEntry *e) } #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 +static char * +sanitize_pkcs11_provider(const char *provider) +{ + struct pkcs11_uri *uri = NULL; + char *sane_uri, *module_path = NULL; /* default path */ + char canonical_provider[PATH_MAX]; + + if (provider == NULL) + return NULL; + + if (strlen(provider) >= strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME) && + strncmp(provider, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, + strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME)) == 0) { + /* PKCS#11 URI */ + uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (uri == NULL) { + error("Failed to init PKCS#11 URI"); + return NULL; + } + + if (pkcs11_uri_parse(provider, uri) != 0) { + error("Failed to parse PKCS#11 URI"); + return NULL; + } + /* validate also provider from URI */ + if (uri->module_path) + module_path = strdup(uri->module_path); + } else + module_path = strdup(provider); /* simple path */ + + if (module_path != NULL) { /* do not validate default NULL path in URI */ + if (realpath(module_path, canonical_provider) == NULL) { + verbose("failed PKCS#11 provider \"%.100s\": realpath: %s", + module_path, strerror(errno)); + free(module_path); + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); + return NULL; + } + free(module_path); + if (match_pattern_list(canonical_provider, provider_whitelist, 0) != 1) { + verbose("refusing PKCS#11 provider \"%.100s\": " + "not whitelisted", canonical_provider); + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); + return NULL; + } + + /* copy verified and sanitized provider path back to the uri */ + if (uri) { + free(uri->module_path); + uri->module_path = xstrdup(canonical_provider); + } + } + + if (uri) { + sane_uri = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); + return sane_uri; + } else { + return xstrdup(canonical_provider); /* simple path */ + } +} + static void process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e) { - char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL, canonical_provider[PATH_MAX]; + char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL, *sane_uri = NULL; char **comments = NULL; int r, i, count = 0, success = 0, confirm = 0; u_int seconds; @@ -681,33 +743,28 @@ process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e) goto send; } } - if (realpath(provider, canonical_provider) == NULL) { - verbose("failed PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": realpath: %s", - provider, strerror(errno)); - goto send; - } - if (match_pattern_list(canonical_provider, provider_whitelist, 0) != 1) { - verbose("refusing PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": " - "provider not whitelisted", canonical_provider); + + sane_uri = sanitize_pkcs11_provider(provider); + if (sane_uri == NULL) goto send; - } - debug("%s: add %.100s", __func__, canonical_provider); + if (lifetime && !death) death = monotime() + lifetime; - count = pkcs11_add_provider(canonical_provider, pin, &keys, &comments); + debug("%s: add %.100s", __func__, sane_uri); + count = pkcs11_add_provider(sane_uri, pin, &keys, &comments); for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { k = keys[i]; if (lookup_identity(k) == NULL) { id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(Identity)); id->key = k; keys[i] = NULL; /* transferred */ - id->provider = xstrdup(canonical_provider); + id->provider = xstrdup(sane_uri); if (*comments[i] != '\0') { id->comment = comments[i]; comments[i] = NULL; /* transferred */ } else { - id->comment = xstrdup(canonical_provider); + id->comment = xstrdup(sane_uri); } id->death = death; id->confirm = confirm; @@ -721,6 +778,7 @@ process_add_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e) send: free(pin); free(provider); + free(sane_uri); free(keys); free(comments); send_status(e, success); @@ -729,7 +787,7 @@ send: static void process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e) { - char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL, canonical_provider[PATH_MAX]; + char *provider = NULL, *pin = NULL, *sane_uri = NULL; int r, success = 0; Identity *id, *nxt; @@ -740,30 +798,29 @@ process_remove_smartcard_key(SocketEntry *e) } free(pin); - if (realpath(provider, canonical_provider) == NULL) { - verbose("failed PKCS#11 add of \"%.100s\": realpath: %s", - provider, strerror(errno)); + sane_uri = sanitize_pkcs11_provider(provider); + if (sane_uri == NULL) goto send; - } - debug("%s: remove %.100s", __func__, canonical_provider); + debug("%s: remove %.100s", __func__, sane_uri); for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&idtab->idlist); id; id = nxt) { nxt = TAILQ_NEXT(id, next); /* Skip file--based keys */ if (id->provider == NULL) continue; - if (!strcmp(canonical_provider, id->provider)) { + if (!strcmp(sane_uri, id->provider)) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&idtab->idlist, id, next); free_identity(id); idtab->nentries--; } } - if (pkcs11_del_provider(canonical_provider) == 0) + if (pkcs11_del_provider(sane_uri) == 0) success = 1; else error("%s: pkcs11_del_provider failed", __func__); send: free(provider); + free(sane_uri); send_status(e, success); } #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ diff --git a/ssh-keygen.c b/ssh-keygen.c index 0d6ed1ff..182f4f2b 100644 --- a/ssh-keygen.c +++ b/ssh-keygen.c @@ -855,8 +855,11 @@ do_download(struct passwd *pw) free(fp); } else { (void) sshkey_write(keys[i], stdout); /* XXX check */ - fprintf(stdout, "%s%s\n", - *(comments[i]) == '\0' ? "" : " ", comments[i]); + if (*(comments[i]) != '\0') { + fprintf(stdout, " %s", comments[i]); + } + (void) pkcs11_uri_write(keys[i], stdout); + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); } free(comments[i]); sshkey_free(keys[i]); diff --git a/ssh-pkcs11-client.c b/ssh-pkcs11-client.c index 8a0ffef5..ead8a562 100644 --- a/ssh-pkcs11-client.c +++ b/ssh-pkcs11-client.c @@ -323,6 +323,8 @@ pkcs11_add_provider(char *name, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keysp, u_int nkeys, i; struct sshbuf *msg; + debug("%s: called, name = %s", __func__, name); + if (fd < 0 && pkcs11_start_helper() < 0) return (-1); @@ -342,6 +344,7 @@ pkcs11_add_provider(char *name, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keysp, *keysp = xcalloc(nkeys, sizeof(struct sshkey *)); if (labelsp) *labelsp = xcalloc(nkeys, sizeof(char *)); + debug("%s: nkeys = %u", __func__, nkeys); for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { /* XXX clean up properly instead of fatal() */ if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(msg, &blob, &blen)) != 0 || diff --git a/ssh-pkcs11-uri.c b/ssh-pkcs11-uri.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e1a7b4e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/ssh-pkcs11-uri.c @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat + * + * Authors: Jakub Jelen + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +#include "includes.h" + +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + +#include +#include + +#include "sshkey.h" +#include "sshbuf.h" +#include "log.h" + +#define CRYPTOKI_COMPAT +#include "pkcs11.h" + +#include "ssh-pkcs11-uri.h" + +#define PKCS11_URI_PATH_SEPARATOR ";" +#define PKCS11_URI_QUERY_SEPARATOR "&" +#define PKCS11_URI_VALUE_SEPARATOR "=" +#define PKCS11_URI_ID "id" +#define PKCS11_URI_TOKEN "token" +#define PKCS11_URI_OBJECT "object" +#define PKCS11_URI_LIB_MANUF "library-manufacturer" +#define PKCS11_URI_MANUF "manufacturer" +#define PKCS11_URI_MODULE_PATH "module-path" +#define PKCS11_URI_PIN_VALUE "pin-value" + +/* Keyword tokens. */ +typedef enum { + pId, pToken, pObject, pLibraryManufacturer, pManufacturer, pModulePath, + pPinValue, pBadOption +} pkcs11uriOpCodes; + +/* Textual representation of the tokens. */ +static struct { + const char *name; + pkcs11uriOpCodes opcode; +} keywords[] = { + { PKCS11_URI_ID, pId }, + { PKCS11_URI_TOKEN, pToken }, + { PKCS11_URI_OBJECT, pObject }, + { PKCS11_URI_LIB_MANUF, pLibraryManufacturer }, + { PKCS11_URI_MANUF, pManufacturer }, + { PKCS11_URI_MODULE_PATH, pModulePath }, + { PKCS11_URI_PIN_VALUE, pPinValue }, + { NULL, pBadOption } +}; + +static pkcs11uriOpCodes +parse_token(const char *cp) +{ + u_int i; + + for (i = 0; keywords[i].name; i++) + if (strncasecmp(cp, keywords[i].name, + strlen(keywords[i].name)) == 0) + return keywords[i].opcode; + + return pBadOption; +} + +int +percent_decode(char *data, char **outp) +{ + char tmp[3]; + char *out, *tmp_end; + char *p = data; + long value; + size_t outlen = 0; + + out = malloc(strlen(data)+1); /* upper bound */ + if (out == NULL) + return -1; + while (*p != '\0') { + switch (*p) { + case '%': + p++; + if (*p == '\0') + goto fail; + tmp[0] = *p++; + if (*p == '\0') + goto fail; + tmp[1] = *p++; + tmp[2] = '\0'; + tmp_end = NULL; + value = strtol(tmp, &tmp_end, 16); + if (tmp_end != tmp+2) + goto fail; + else + out[outlen++] = (char) value; + break; + default: + out[outlen++] = *p++; + break; + } + } + + /* zero terminate */ + out[outlen] = '\0'; + *outp = out; + return outlen; +fail: + free(out); + return -1; +} + +struct sshbuf * +percent_encode(const char *data, size_t length, const char *whitelist) +{ + struct sshbuf *b = NULL; + char tmp[4], *cp; + size_t i; + + if ((b = sshbuf_new()) == NULL) + return NULL; + for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { + cp = strchr(whitelist, data[i]); + /* if c is specified as '\0' pointer to terminator is returned !! */ + if (cp != NULL && *cp != '\0') { + if (sshbuf_put(b, &data[i], 1) != 0) + goto err; + } else + if (snprintf(tmp, 4, "%%%02X", (unsigned char) data[i]) < 3 + || sshbuf_put(b, tmp, 3) != 0) + goto err; + } + if (sshbuf_put(b, "\0", 1) == 0) + return b; +err: + sshbuf_free(b); + return NULL; +} + +char * +pkcs11_uri_append(char *part, const char *separator, const char *key, + struct sshbuf *value) +{ + char *new_part; + size_t size = 0; + + if (value == NULL) + return NULL; + + size = asprintf(&new_part, + "%s%s%s" PKCS11_URI_VALUE_SEPARATOR "%s", + (part != NULL ? part : ""), + (part != NULL ? separator : ""), + key, sshbuf_ptr(value)); + sshbuf_free(value); + free(part); + + if (size <= 0) + return NULL; + return new_part; +} + +char * +pkcs11_uri_get(struct pkcs11_uri *uri) +{ + size_t size = 0; + char *p = NULL, *path = NULL, *query = NULL; + + /* compose a percent-encoded ID */ + if (uri->id_len > 0) { + struct sshbuf *key_id = percent_encode(uri->id, uri->id_len, ""); + path = pkcs11_uri_append(path, PKCS11_URI_PATH_SEPARATOR, + PKCS11_URI_ID, key_id); + if (path == NULL) + goto err; + } + + /* Write object label */ + if (uri->object) { + struct sshbuf *label = percent_encode(uri->object, strlen(uri->object), + PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST); + path = pkcs11_uri_append(path, PKCS11_URI_PATH_SEPARATOR, + PKCS11_URI_OBJECT, label); + if (path == NULL) + goto err; + } + + /* Write token label */ + if (uri->token) { + struct sshbuf *label = percent_encode(uri->token, strlen(uri->token), + PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST); + path = pkcs11_uri_append(path, PKCS11_URI_PATH_SEPARATOR, + PKCS11_URI_TOKEN, label); + if (path == NULL) + goto err; + } + + /* Write manufacturer */ + if (uri->manuf) { + struct sshbuf *manuf = percent_encode(uri->manuf, + strlen(uri->manuf), PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST); + path = pkcs11_uri_append(path, PKCS11_URI_PATH_SEPARATOR, + PKCS11_URI_MANUF, manuf); + if (path == NULL) + goto err; + } + + /* Write module_path */ + if (uri->module_path) { + struct sshbuf *module = percent_encode(uri->module_path, + strlen(uri->module_path), PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST "/"); + query = pkcs11_uri_append(query, PKCS11_URI_QUERY_SEPARATOR, + PKCS11_URI_MODULE_PATH, module); + if (query == NULL) + goto err; + } + + size = asprintf(&p, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME "%s%s%s", + path != NULL ? path : "", + query != NULL ? "?" : "", + query != NULL ? query : ""); +err: + free(query); + free(path); + if (size <= 0) + return NULL; + return p; +} + +struct pkcs11_uri * +pkcs11_uri_init() +{ + struct pkcs11_uri *d = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pkcs11_uri)); + return d; +} + +void +pkcs11_uri_cleanup(struct pkcs11_uri *pkcs11) +{ + free(pkcs11->id); + free(pkcs11->module_path); + free(pkcs11->token); + free(pkcs11->object); + free(pkcs11->lib_manuf); + free(pkcs11->manuf); + if (pkcs11->pin) + freezero(pkcs11->pin, strlen(pkcs11->pin)); + free(pkcs11); +} + +int +pkcs11_uri_parse(const char *uri, struct pkcs11_uri *pkcs11) +{ + char *saveptr1, *saveptr2, *str1, *str2, *tok; + int rv = 0, len; + char *p = NULL; + + size_t scheme_len = strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME); + if (strlen(uri) < scheme_len || /* empty URI matches everything */ + strncmp(uri, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, scheme_len) != 0) { + error("%s: The '%s' does not look like PKCS#11 URI", + __func__, uri); + return -1; + } + + if (pkcs11 == NULL) { + error("%s: Bad arguments. The pkcs11 can't be null", __func__); + return -1; + } + + /* skip URI schema name */ + p = strdup(uri); + str1 = p; + + /* everything before ? */ + tok = strtok_r(str1, "?", &saveptr1); + if (tok == NULL) { + error("%s: pk11-path expected, got EOF", __func__); + rv = -1; + goto out; + } + + /* skip URI schema name: + * the scheme ensures that there is at least something before "?" + * allowing empty pk11-path. Resulting token at worst pointing to + * \0 byte */ + tok = tok + scheme_len; + + /* parse pk11-path */ + for (str2 = tok; ; str2 = NULL) { + char **charptr, *arg = NULL; + pkcs11uriOpCodes opcode; + tok = strtok_r(str2, PKCS11_URI_PATH_SEPARATOR, &saveptr2); + if (tok == NULL) + break; + opcode = parse_token(tok); + if (opcode != pBadOption) + arg = tok + strlen(keywords[opcode].name) + 1; /* separator "=" */ + + switch (opcode) { + case pId: + /* CKA_ID */ + if (pkcs11->id != NULL) { + verbose("%s: The id already set in the PKCS#11 URI", + __func__); + rv = -1; + goto out; + } + len = percent_decode(arg, &pkcs11->id); + if (len <= 0) { + verbose("%s: Failed to percent-decode CKA_ID: %s", + __func__, arg); + rv = -1; + goto out; + } else + pkcs11->id_len = len; + debug3("%s: Setting CKA_ID = %s from PKCS#11 URI", + __func__, arg); + break; + case pToken: + /* CK_TOKEN_INFO -> label */ + charptr = &pkcs11->token; + parse_string: + if (*charptr != NULL) { + verbose("%s: The %s already set in the PKCS#11 URI", + keywords[opcode].name, __func__); + rv = -1; + goto out; + } + percent_decode(arg, charptr); + debug3("%s: Setting %s = %s from PKCS#11 URI", + __func__, keywords[opcode].name, *charptr); + break; + + case pObject: + /* CK_TOKEN_INFO -> manufacturerID */ + charptr = &pkcs11->object; + goto parse_string; + + case pManufacturer: + /* CK_TOKEN_INFO -> manufacturerID */ + charptr = &pkcs11->manuf; + goto parse_string; + + case pLibraryManufacturer: + /* CK_INFO -> manufacturerID */ + charptr = &pkcs11->lib_manuf; + goto parse_string; + + default: + /* Unrecognized attribute in the URI path SHOULD be error */ + verbose("%s: Unknown part of path in PKCS#11 URI: %s", + __func__, tok); + } + } + + tok = strtok_r(NULL, "?", &saveptr1); + if (tok == NULL) { + goto out; + } + /* parse pk11-query (optional) */ + for (str2 = tok; ; str2 = NULL) { + char *arg; + pkcs11uriOpCodes opcode; + tok = strtok_r(str2, PKCS11_URI_QUERY_SEPARATOR, &saveptr2); + if (tok == NULL) + break; + opcode = parse_token(tok); + if (opcode != pBadOption) + arg = tok + strlen(keywords[opcode].name) + 1; /* separator "=" */ + + switch (opcode) { + case pModulePath: + /* module-path is PKCS11Provider */ + if (pkcs11->module_path != NULL) { + verbose("%s: Multiple module-path attributes are" + "not supported the PKCS#11 URI", __func__); + rv = -1; + goto out; + } + percent_decode(arg, &pkcs11->module_path); + debug3("%s: Setting PKCS11Provider = %s from PKCS#11 URI", + __func__, pkcs11->module_path); + break; + + case pPinValue: + /* pin-value */ + if (pkcs11->pin != NULL) { + verbose("%s: Multiple pin-value attributes are" + "not supported the PKCS#11 URI", __func__); + rv = -1; + goto out; + } + percent_decode(arg, &pkcs11->pin); + debug3("%s: Setting PIN from PKCS#11 URI", __func__); + break; + + default: + /* Unrecognized attribute in the URI query SHOULD be ignored */ + verbose("%s: Unknown part of query in PKCS#11 URI: %s", + __func__, tok); + } + } +out: + free(p); + return rv; +} + +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ diff --git a/ssh-pkcs11-uri.h b/ssh-pkcs11-uri.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000..942a5a5a --- /dev/null +++ b/ssh-pkcs11-uri.h @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2017 Red Hat + * + * Authors: Jakub Jelen + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any + * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above + * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES + * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF + * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR + * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES + * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN + * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF + * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. + */ + +#define PKCS11_URI_SCHEME "pkcs11:" +#define PKCS11_URI_WHITELIST "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" \ + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ" \ + "0123456789_-.()" + +struct pkcs11_uri { + /* path */ + char *id; + size_t id_len; + char *token; + char *object; + char *lib_manuf; + char *manuf; + /* query */ + char *module_path; + char *pin; /* Only parsed, but not printed */ +}; + +struct pkcs11_uri *pkcs11_uri_init(); +void pkcs11_uri_cleanup(struct pkcs11_uri *); +int pkcs11_uri_parse(const char *, struct pkcs11_uri *); +struct pkcs11_uri *pkcs11_uri_init(); +char *pkcs11_uri_get(struct pkcs11_uri *uri); + diff --git a/ssh-pkcs11.c b/ssh-pkcs11.c index a302c79c..879fe917 100644 --- a/ssh-pkcs11.c +++ b/ssh-pkcs11.c @@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ struct pkcs11_slotinfo { int logged_in; }; -struct pkcs11_provider { - char *name; +struct pkcs11_module { + char *module_path; void *handle; CK_FUNCTION_LIST *function_list; CK_INFO info; @@ -64,6 +64,13 @@ struct pkcs11_provider { struct pkcs11_slotinfo *slotinfo; int valid; int refcount; +}; + +struct pkcs11_provider { + char *name; + struct pkcs11_module *module; /* can be shared between various providers */ + int refcount; + int valid; TAILQ_ENTRY(pkcs11_provider) next; }; @@ -74,6 +81,7 @@ struct pkcs11_key { CK_ULONG slotidx; char *keyid; int keyid_len; + char *label; }; int pkcs11_interactive = 0; @@ -106,26 +114,63 @@ pkcs11_init(int interactive) * this is called when a provider gets unregistered. */ static void -pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p) +pkcs11_module_finalize(struct pkcs11_module *m) { CK_RV rv; CK_ULONG i; - debug("pkcs11_provider_finalize: %p refcount %d valid %d", - p, p->refcount, p->valid); - if (!p->valid) + debug("%s: %p refcount %d valid %d", __func__, + m, m->refcount, m->valid); + if (!m->valid) return; - for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) { - if (p->slotinfo[i].session && - (rv = p->function_list->C_CloseSession( - p->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK) + for (i = 0; i < m->nslots; i++) { + if (m->slotinfo[i].session && + (rv = m->function_list->C_CloseSession( + m->slotinfo[i].session)) != CKR_OK) error("C_CloseSession failed: %lu", rv); } - if ((rv = p->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) + if ((rv = m->function_list->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) error("C_Finalize failed: %lu", rv); + m->valid = 0; + m->function_list = NULL; + dlclose(m->handle); +} + +/* + * remove a reference to the pkcs11 module. + * called when a provider is unregistered. + */ +static void +pkcs11_module_unref(struct pkcs11_module *m) +{ + debug("%s: %p refcount %d", __func__, m, m->refcount); + if (--m->refcount <= 0) { + pkcs11_module_finalize(m); + if (m->valid) + error("%s: %p still valid", __func__, m); + free(m->slotlist); + free(m->slotinfo); + free(m->module_path); + free(m); + } +} + +/* + * finalize a provider shared libarary, it's no longer usable. + * however, there might still be keys referencing this provider, + * so the actuall freeing of memory is handled by pkcs11_provider_unref(). + * this is called when a provider gets unregistered. + */ +static void +pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p) +{ + debug("%s: %p refcount %d valid %d", __func__, + p, p->refcount, p->valid); + if (!p->valid) + return; + pkcs11_module_unref(p->module); + p->module = NULL; p->valid = 0; - p->function_list = NULL; - dlclose(p->handle); } /* @@ -135,13 +180,11 @@ pkcs11_provider_finalize(struct pkcs11_provider *p) static void pkcs11_provider_unref(struct pkcs11_provider *p) { - debug("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p refcount %d", p, p->refcount); + debug("%s: %p refcount %d", __func__, p, p->refcount); if (--p->refcount <= 0) { - if (p->valid) - error("pkcs11_provider_unref: %p still valid", p); free(p->name); - free(p->slotlist); - free(p->slotinfo); + if (p->module) + pkcs11_module_unref(p->module); free(p); } } @@ -159,6 +202,20 @@ pkcs11_terminate(void) } } +/* lookup provider by module path */ +static struct pkcs11_module * +pkcs11_provider_lookup_module(char *module_path) +{ + struct pkcs11_provider *p; + + TAILQ_FOREACH(p, &pkcs11_providers, next) { + debug("check %p %s (%s)", p, p->name, p->module->module_path); + if (!strcmp(module_path, p->module->module_path)) + return (p->module); + } + return (NULL); +} + /* lookup provider by name */ static struct pkcs11_provider * pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id) @@ -173,19 +230,52 @@ pkcs11_provider_lookup(char *provider_id) return (NULL); } +int pkcs11_del_provider_by_uri(struct pkcs11_uri *); + /* unregister provider by name */ int pkcs11_del_provider(char *provider_id) +{ + int rv; + struct pkcs11_uri *uri; + + debug("%s: called, provider_id = %s", __func__, provider_id); + + uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (uri == NULL) + fatal("Failed to init PKCS#11 URI"); + + if (strlen(provider_id) >= strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME) && + strncmp(provider_id, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME)) == 0) { + if (pkcs11_uri_parse(provider_id, uri) != 0) + fatal("Failed to parse PKCS#11 URI"); + } else { + uri->module_path = strdup(provider_id); + } + + rv = pkcs11_del_provider_by_uri(uri); + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); + return rv; +} + +/* unregister provider by PKCS#11 URI */ +int +pkcs11_del_provider_by_uri(struct pkcs11_uri *uri) { struct pkcs11_provider *p; + int rv = -1; + char *provider_uri = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); - if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) { + debug3("%s(%s): called", __func__, provider_uri); + + if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_uri)) != NULL) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next); pkcs11_provider_finalize(p); pkcs11_provider_unref(p); - return (0); + rv = 0; } - return (-1); + free(provider_uri); + return rv; } static RSA_METHOD *rsa_method; @@ -195,6 +285,55 @@ static EC_KEY_METHOD *ec_key_method; static int ec_key_idx = 0; #endif +/* + * This can't be in the ssh-pkcs11-uri, becase we can not depend on + * PKCS#11 structures in ssh-agent (using client-helper communication) + */ +int +pkcs11_uri_write(const struct sshkey *key, FILE *f) +{ + char *p = NULL; + struct pkcs11_uri uri; + struct pkcs11_key *k11; + + /* sanity - is it a RSA key with associated app_data? */ + switch (key->type) { + case KEY_RSA: + k11 = RSA_get_ex_data(key->rsa, rsa_idx); + break; +#ifdef HAVE_EC_KEY_METHOD_NEW + case KEY_ECDSA: + k11 = EC_KEY_get_ex_data(key->ecdsa, ec_key_idx); + break; +#endif + default: + error("Unknown key type %d", key->type); + return -1; + } + if (k11 == NULL) { + error("Failed to get ex_data for key type %d", key->type); + return (-1); + } + + /* omit type -- we are looking for private-public or private-certificate pairs */ + uri.id = k11->keyid; + uri.id_len = k11->keyid_len; + uri.token = k11->provider->module->slotinfo[k11->slotidx].token.label; + uri.object = k11->label; + uri.module_path = k11->provider->module->module_path; + uri.lib_manuf = k11->provider->module->info.manufacturerID; + uri.manuf = k11->provider->module->slotinfo[k11->slotidx].token.manufacturerID; + + p = pkcs11_uri_get(&uri); + /* do not cleanup -- we do not allocate here, only reference */ + if (p == NULL) + return -1; + + fprintf(f, " %s", p); + free(p); + return 0; +} + /* release a wrapped object */ static void pkcs11_k11_free(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad, int idx, @@ -208,6 +347,7 @@ pkcs11_k11_free(void *parent, void *ptr, CRYPTO_EX_DATA *ad, int idx, if (k11->provider) pkcs11_provider_unref(k11->provider); free(k11->keyid); + free(k11->label); free(k11); } @@ -222,8 +362,8 @@ pkcs11_find(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_ATTRIBUTE *attr, CK_RV rv; int ret = -1; - f = p->function_list; - session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session; + f = p->module->function_list; + session = p->module->slotinfo[slotidx].session; if ((rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, attr, nattr)) != CKR_OK) { error("C_FindObjectsInit failed (nattr %lu): %lu", nattr, rv); return (-1); @@ -262,12 +402,12 @@ pkcs11_login_slot(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, struct pkcs11_slotinfo *si, else { snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "Enter PIN for '%s': ", si->token.label); - if ((pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF)) == NULL) { + if ((pin = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF|RP_ALLOW_STDIN)) == NULL) { debug("%s: no pin specified", __func__); return (-1); /* bail out */ } } - rv = provider->function_list->C_Login(si->session, type, (u_char *)pin, + rv = provider->module->function_list->C_Login(si->session, type, (u_char *)pin, (pin != NULL) ? strlen(pin) : 0); if (pin != NULL) freezero(pin, strlen(pin)); @@ -282,13 +422,14 @@ pkcs11_login_slot(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, struct pkcs11_slotinfo *si, static int pkcs11_login(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_USER_TYPE type) { - if (k11 == NULL || k11->provider == NULL || !k11->provider->valid) { + if (k11 == NULL || k11->provider == NULL || !k11->provider->valid || + k11->provider->module == NULL || !k11->provider->module->valid) { error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found"); return (-1); } return pkcs11_login_slot(k11->provider, - &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx], type); + &k11->provider->module->slotinfo[k11->slotidx], type); } @@ -304,13 +445,14 @@ pkcs11_check_obj_bool_attrib(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE obj, *val = 0; - if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) { + if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid || + !k11->provider->module || !k11->provider->module->valid) { error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found"); return (-1); } - f = k11->provider->function_list; - si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; + f = k11->provider->module->function_list; + si = &k11->provider->module->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; attr.type = type; attr.pValue = &flag; @@ -341,13 +483,14 @@ pkcs11_get_key(struct pkcs11_key *k11, CK_MECHANISM_TYPE mech_type) int always_auth = 0; int did_login = 0; - if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid) { + if (!k11->provider || !k11->provider->valid || + !k11->provider->module || !k11->provider->module->valid) { error("no pkcs11 (valid) provider found"); return (-1); } - f = k11->provider->function_list; - si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; + f = k11->provider->module->function_list; + si = &k11->provider->module->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; if ((si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED) && !si->logged_in) { if (pkcs11_login(k11, CKU_USER) < 0) { @@ -424,8 +567,8 @@ pkcs11_rsa_private_encrypt(int flen, const u_char *from, u_char *to, RSA *rsa, return (-1); } - f = k11->provider->function_list; - si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; + f = k11->provider->module->function_list; + si = &k11->provider->module->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; tlen = RSA_size(rsa); /* XXX handle CKR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL */ @@ -469,7 +612,7 @@ pkcs11_rsa_start_wrapper(void) /* redirect private key operations for rsa key to pkcs11 token */ static int pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx, - CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, RSA *rsa) + CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, CK_ATTRIBUTE *label_attrib, RSA *rsa) { struct pkcs11_key *k11; @@ -487,6 +630,12 @@ pkcs11_rsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx, memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len); } + if (label_attrib->ulValueLen > 0 ) { + k11->label = xmalloc(label_attrib->ulValueLen+1); + memcpy(k11->label, label_attrib->pValue, label_attrib->ulValueLen); + k11->label[label_attrib->ulValueLen] = 0; + } + RSA_set_method(rsa, rsa_method); RSA_set_ex_data(rsa, rsa_idx, k11); return (0); @@ -517,8 +666,8 @@ ecdsa_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, const BIGNUM *inv, return (NULL); } - f = k11->provider->function_list; - si = &k11->provider->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; + f = k11->provider->module->function_list; + si = &k11->provider->module->slotinfo[k11->slotidx]; siglen = ECDSA_size(ec); sig = xmalloc(siglen); @@ -583,7 +732,7 @@ pkcs11_ecdsa_start_wrapper(void) static int pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx, - CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, EC_KEY *ec) + CK_ATTRIBUTE *keyid_attrib, CK_ATTRIBUTE *label_attrib, EC_KEY *ec) { struct pkcs11_key *k11; @@ -599,6 +748,12 @@ pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(struct pkcs11_provider *provider, CK_ULONG slotidx, k11->keyid = xmalloc(k11->keyid_len); memcpy(k11->keyid, keyid_attrib->pValue, k11->keyid_len); + if (label_attrib->ulValueLen > 0 ) { + k11->label = xmalloc(label_attrib->ulValueLen+1); + memcpy(k11->label, label_attrib->pValue, label_attrib->ulValueLen); + k11->label[label_attrib->ulValueLen] = 0; + } + EC_KEY_set_method(ec, ec_key_method); EC_KEY_set_ex_data(ec, ec_key_idx, k11); @@ -635,8 +790,8 @@ pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin, CK_SESSION_HANDLE session; int login_required, ret; - f = p->function_list; - si = &p->slotinfo[slotidx]; + f = p->module->function_list; + si = &p->module->slotinfo[slotidx]; login_required = si->token.flags & CKF_LOGIN_REQUIRED; @@ -646,9 +801,9 @@ pkcs11_open_session(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, char *pin, error("pin required"); return (-SSH_PKCS11_ERR_PIN_REQUIRED); } - if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION| + if ((rv = f->C_OpenSession(p->module->slotlist[slotidx], CKF_RW_SESSION| CKF_SERIAL_SESSION, NULL, NULL, &session)) != CKR_OK) { - error("C_OpenSession failed: %lu", rv); + error("C_OpenSession failed for slot %lu: %lu", slotidx, rv); return (-1); } if (login_required && pin != NULL && strlen(pin) != 0) { @@ -684,7 +839,8 @@ static struct sshkey * pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj) { - CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[3]; + CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[4]; + int nattr = 4; CK_SESSION_HANDLE session; CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL; CK_RV rv; @@ -698,14 +854,15 @@ pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr)); key_attr[0].type = CKA_ID; - key_attr[1].type = CKA_EC_POINT; - key_attr[2].type = CKA_EC_PARAMS; + key_attr[1].type = CKA_LABEL; + key_attr[2].type = CKA_EC_POINT; + key_attr[3].type = CKA_EC_PARAMS; - session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session; - f = p->function_list; + session = p->module->slotinfo[slotidx].session; + f = p->module->function_list; /* figure out size of the attributes */ - rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3); + rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv); return (NULL); @@ -717,18 +874,19 @@ pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first. */ if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 || - key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) { + key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0 || + key_attr[3].ulValueLen == 0) { error("invalid attribute length"); return (NULL); } /* allocate buffers for attributes */ - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (i = 0; i < nattr; i++) if (key_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0) key_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, key_attr[i].ulValueLen); /* retrieve ID, public point and curve parameters of EC key */ - rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3); + rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv); goto fail; @@ -740,8 +898,8 @@ pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, goto fail; } - attrp = key_attr[2].pValue; - group = d2i_ECPKParameters(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[2].ulValueLen); + attrp = key_attr[3].pValue; + group = d2i_ECPKParameters(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[3].ulValueLen); if (group == NULL) { ossl_error("d2i_ECPKParameters failed"); goto fail; @@ -752,13 +910,13 @@ pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, goto fail; } - if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen <= 2) { + if (key_attr[2].ulValueLen <= 2) { error("CKA_EC_POINT too small"); goto fail; } - attrp = key_attr[1].pValue; - octet = d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[1].ulValueLen); + attrp = key_attr[2].pValue; + octet = d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING(NULL, &attrp, key_attr[2].ulValueLen); if (octet == NULL) { ossl_error("d2i_ASN1_OCTET_STRING failed"); goto fail; @@ -775,7 +933,7 @@ pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, goto fail; } - if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], ec)) + if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], &key_attr[1], ec)) goto fail; key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC); @@ -791,7 +949,7 @@ pkcs11_fetch_ecdsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, ec = NULL; /* now owned by key */ fail: - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (i = 0; i < nattr; i++) free(key_attr[i].pValue); if (ec) EC_KEY_free(ec); @@ -808,7 +966,8 @@ static struct sshkey * pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj) { - CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[3]; + CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[4]; + int nattr = 4; CK_SESSION_HANDLE session; CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL; CK_RV rv; @@ -819,14 +978,15 @@ pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, memset(&key_attr, 0, sizeof(key_attr)); key_attr[0].type = CKA_ID; - key_attr[1].type = CKA_MODULUS; - key_attr[2].type = CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT; + key_attr[1].type = CKA_LABEL; + key_attr[2].type = CKA_MODULUS; + key_attr[3].type = CKA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT; - session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session; - f = p->function_list; + session = p->module->slotinfo[slotidx].session; + f = p->module->function_list; /* figure out size of the attributes */ - rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3); + rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv); return (NULL); @@ -838,18 +998,19 @@ pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first. */ if (key_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 || - key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) { + key_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0 || + key_attr[3].ulValueLen == 0) { error("invalid attribute length"); return (NULL); } /* allocate buffers for attributes */ - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (i = 0; i < nattr; i++) if (key_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0) key_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, key_attr[i].ulValueLen); /* retrieve ID, modulus and public exponent of RSA key */ - rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, 3); + rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, key_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv); goto fail; @@ -861,8 +1022,8 @@ pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, goto fail; } - rsa_n = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[1].pValue, key_attr[1].ulValueLen, NULL); - rsa_e = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[2].pValue, key_attr[2].ulValueLen, NULL); + rsa_n = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[2].pValue, key_attr[2].ulValueLen, NULL); + rsa_e = BN_bin2bn(key_attr[3].pValue, key_attr[3].ulValueLen, NULL); if (rsa_n == NULL || rsa_e == NULL) { error("BN_bin2bn failed"); goto fail; @@ -871,7 +1032,7 @@ pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, fatal("%s: set key", __func__); rsa_n = rsa_e = NULL; /* transferred */ - if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], rsa)) + if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &key_attr[0], &key_attr[1], rsa)) goto fail; key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC); @@ -886,7 +1047,7 @@ pkcs11_fetch_rsa_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, rsa = NULL; /* now owned by key */ fail: - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (i = 0; i < nattr; i++) free(key_attr[i].pValue); RSA_free(rsa); @@ -897,7 +1058,8 @@ static int pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, CK_OBJECT_HANDLE *obj, struct sshkey **keyp, char **labelp) { - CK_ATTRIBUTE cert_attr[3]; + CK_ATTRIBUTE cert_attr[4]; + int nattr = 4; CK_SESSION_HANDLE session; CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL; CK_RV rv; @@ -921,14 +1083,15 @@ pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, memset(&cert_attr, 0, sizeof(cert_attr)); cert_attr[0].type = CKA_ID; - cert_attr[1].type = CKA_SUBJECT; - cert_attr[2].type = CKA_VALUE; + cert_attr[1].type = CKA_LABEL; + cert_attr[2].type = CKA_SUBJECT; + cert_attr[3].type = CKA_VALUE; - session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session; - f = p->function_list; + session = p->module->slotinfo[slotidx].session; + f = p->module->function_list; /* figure out size of the attributes */ - rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, 3); + rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv); return -1; @@ -940,18 +1103,19 @@ pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, * XXX assumes CKA_ID is always first. */ if (cert_attr[1].ulValueLen == 0 || - cert_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0) { + cert_attr[2].ulValueLen == 0 || + cert_attr[3].ulValueLen == 0) { error("invalid attribute length"); return -1; } /* allocate buffers for attributes */ - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (i = 0; i < nattr; i++) if (cert_attr[i].ulValueLen > 0) cert_attr[i].pValue = xcalloc(1, cert_attr[i].ulValueLen); /* retrieve ID, subject and value of certificate */ - rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, 3); + rv = f->C_GetAttributeValue(session, *obj, cert_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetAttributeValue failed: %lu", rv); goto out; @@ -965,8 +1129,8 @@ pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, subject = xstrdup("invalid subject"); X509_NAME_free(x509_name); - cp = cert_attr[2].pValue; - if ((x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &cp, cert_attr[2].ulValueLen)) == NULL) { + cp = cert_attr[3].pValue; + if ((x509 = d2i_X509(NULL, &cp, cert_attr[3].ulValueLen)) == NULL) { error("d2i_x509 failed"); goto out; } @@ -986,7 +1150,7 @@ pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, goto out; } - if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], rsa)) + if (pkcs11_rsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], &cert_attr[1], rsa)) goto out; key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC); @@ -1016,7 +1180,7 @@ pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, goto out; } - if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], ec)) + if (pkcs11_ecdsa_wrap(p, slotidx, &cert_attr[0], &cert_attr[1], ec)) goto out; key = sshkey_new(KEY_UNSPEC); @@ -1036,7 +1200,7 @@ pkcs11_fetch_x509_pubkey(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, goto out; } out: - for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) + for (i = 0; i < nattr; i++) free(cert_attr[i].pValue); X509_free(x509); RSA_free(rsa); @@ -1071,11 +1235,12 @@ have_rsa_key(const RSA *rsa) */ static int pkcs11_fetch_certs(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, - struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys) + struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys, struct pkcs11_uri *uri) { struct sshkey *key = NULL; CK_OBJECT_CLASS key_class; - CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[1]; + CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[3]; + int nattr = 1; CK_SESSION_HANDLE session; CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL; CK_RV rv; @@ -1092,10 +1257,23 @@ pkcs11_fetch_certs(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, key_attr[0].pValue = &key_class; key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(key_class); - session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session; - f = p->function_list; + if (uri->id != NULL) { + key_attr[nattr].type = CKA_ID; + key_attr[nattr].pValue = uri->id; + key_attr[nattr].ulValueLen = uri->id_len; + nattr++; + } + if (uri->object != NULL) { + key_attr[nattr].type = CKA_LABEL; + key_attr[nattr].pValue = uri->object; + key_attr[nattr].ulValueLen = strlen(uri->object); + nattr++; + } + + session = p->module->slotinfo[slotidx].session; + f = p->module->function_list; - rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, 1); + rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv); goto fail; @@ -1175,11 +1353,12 @@ fail: */ static int pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, - struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys) + struct sshkey ***keysp, char ***labelsp, int *nkeys, struct pkcs11_uri *uri) { struct sshkey *key = NULL; CK_OBJECT_CLASS key_class; - CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[2]; + CK_ATTRIBUTE key_attr[3]; + int nattr = 1; CK_SESSION_HANDLE session; CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL; CK_RV rv; @@ -1195,10 +1374,23 @@ pkcs11_fetch_keys(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, key_attr[0].pValue = &key_class; key_attr[0].ulValueLen = sizeof(key_class); - session = p->slotinfo[slotidx].session; - f = p->function_list; + if (uri->id != NULL) { + key_attr[nattr].type = CKA_ID; + key_attr[nattr].pValue = uri->id; + key_attr[nattr].ulValueLen = uri->id_len; + nattr++; + } + if (uri->object != NULL) { + key_attr[nattr].type = CKA_LABEL; + key_attr[nattr].pValue = uri->object; + key_attr[nattr].ulValueLen = strlen(uri->object); + nattr++; + } + + session = p->module->slotinfo[slotidx].session; + f = p->module->function_list; - rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, 1); + rv = f->C_FindObjectsInit(session, key_attr, nattr); if (rv != CKR_OK) { error("C_FindObjectsInit failed: %lu", rv); goto fail; @@ -1466,16 +1658,10 @@ pkcs11_ecdsa_generate_private_key(struct pkcs11_provider *p, CK_ULONG slotidx, } #endif /* WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN */ -/* - * register a new provider, fails if provider already exists. if - * keyp is provided, fetch keys. - */ static int -pkcs11_register_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, - struct sshkey ***keyp, char ***labelsp, - struct pkcs11_provider **providerp, CK_ULONG user) +pkcs11_initialize_provider(struct pkcs11_uri *uri, struct pkcs11_provider **providerp) { - int nkeys, need_finalize = 0; + int need_finalize = 0; int ret = -1; struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL; void *handle = NULL; @@ -1484,167 +1670,303 @@ pkcs11_register_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, CK_FUNCTION_LIST *f = NULL; CK_TOKEN_INFO *token; CK_ULONG i; - - if (providerp == NULL) + char *provider_module = NULL; + struct pkcs11_module *m = NULL; + + /* if no provider specified, fallback to p11-kit */ + if (uri->module_path == NULL) { +#ifdef PKCS11_DEFAULT_PROVIDER + provider_module = strdup(PKCS11_DEFAULT_PROVIDER); +#else + error("%s: No module path provided", __func__); goto fail; - *providerp = NULL; - - if (keyp != NULL) - *keyp = NULL; - if (labelsp != NULL) - *labelsp = NULL; +#endif + } else { + provider_module = strdup(uri->module_path); + } - if (pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id) != NULL) { - debug("%s: provider already registered: %s", - __func__, provider_id); - goto fail; + p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p)); + p->name = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); + + if ((m = pkcs11_provider_lookup_module(provider_module)) != NULL + && m->valid) { + debug("%s: provider module already initialized: %s", + __func__, provider_module); + free(provider_module); + /* Skip the initialization of PKCS#11 module */ + m->refcount++; + p->module = m; + p->valid = 1; + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next); + p->refcount++; /* add to provider list */ + *providerp = p; + return 0; + } else { + m = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*m)); + p->module = m; + m->refcount++; } + /* open shared pkcs11-library */ - if ((handle = dlopen(provider_id, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) { - error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_id, dlerror()); + if ((handle = dlopen(provider_module, RTLD_NOW)) == NULL) { + error("dlopen %s failed: %s", provider_module, dlerror()); goto fail; } if ((getfunctionlist = dlsym(handle, "C_GetFunctionList")) == NULL) { error("dlsym(C_GetFunctionList) failed: %s", dlerror()); goto fail; } - p = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*p)); - p->name = xstrdup(provider_id); - p->handle = handle; + + p->module->handle = handle; /* setup the pkcs11 callbacks */ if ((rv = (*getfunctionlist)(&f)) != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetFunctionList for provider %s failed: %lu", - provider_id, rv); + provider_module, rv); goto fail; } - p->function_list = f; + m->function_list = f; if ((rv = f->C_Initialize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) { error("C_Initialize for provider %s failed: %lu", - provider_id, rv); + provider_module, rv); goto fail; } need_finalize = 1; - if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&p->info)) != CKR_OK) { + if ((rv = f->C_GetInfo(&m->info)) != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetInfo for provider %s failed: %lu", - provider_id, rv); + provider_module, rv); goto fail; } - rmspace(p->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(p->info.manufacturerID)); - rmspace(p->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(p->info.libraryDescription)); + rmspace(m->info.manufacturerID, sizeof(m->info.manufacturerID)); + if (uri->lib_manuf != NULL && + strcmp(uri->lib_manuf, m->info.manufacturerID)) { + debug("%s: Skipping provider %s not matching library_manufacturer", + __func__, m->info.manufacturerID); + goto fail; + } + rmspace(m->info.libraryDescription, sizeof(m->info.libraryDescription)); debug("provider %s: manufacturerID <%s> cryptokiVersion %d.%d" " libraryDescription <%s> libraryVersion %d.%d", - provider_id, - p->info.manufacturerID, - p->info.cryptokiVersion.major, - p->info.cryptokiVersion.minor, - p->info.libraryDescription, - p->info.libraryVersion.major, - p->info.libraryVersion.minor); - if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &p->nslots)) != CKR_OK) { + provider_module, + m->info.manufacturerID, + m->info.cryptokiVersion.major, + m->info.cryptokiVersion.minor, + m->info.libraryDescription, + m->info.libraryVersion.major, + m->info.libraryVersion.minor); + + if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, NULL, &m->nslots)) != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetSlotList failed: %lu", rv); goto fail; } - if (p->nslots == 0) { + if (m->nslots == 0) { debug("%s: provider %s returned no slots", __func__, - provider_id); + provider_module); ret = -SSH_PKCS11_ERR_NO_SLOTS; goto fail; } - p->slotlist = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID)); - if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, p->slotlist, &p->nslots)) + m->slotlist = xcalloc(m->nslots, sizeof(CK_SLOT_ID)); + if ((rv = f->C_GetSlotList(CK_TRUE, m->slotlist, &m->nslots)) != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetSlotList for provider %s failed: %lu", - provider_id, rv); + provider_module, rv); goto fail; } - p->slotinfo = xcalloc(p->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo)); p->valid = 1; - nkeys = 0; - for (i = 0; i < p->nslots; i++) { - token = &p->slotinfo[i].token; - if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(p->slotlist[i], token)) + m->slotinfo = xcalloc(m->nslots, sizeof(struct pkcs11_slotinfo)); + m->valid = 1; + for (i = 0; i < m->nslots; i++) { + token = &m->slotinfo[i].token; + if ((rv = f->C_GetTokenInfo(m->slotlist[i], token)) != CKR_OK) { error("C_GetTokenInfo for provider %s slot %lu " - "failed: %lu", provider_id, (unsigned long)i, rv); + "failed: %lu", provider_module, (unsigned long)i, rv); + token->flags = 0; continue; } + rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label)); + rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID)); + rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model)); + rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber)); + } + m->module_path = provider_module; + provider_module = NULL; + + /* insert unconditionally -- remove if there will be no keys later */ + TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next); + p->refcount++; /* add to provider list */ + *providerp = p; + return 0; + +fail: + if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) + error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu", + provider_module, rv); + free(provider_module); + if (m) { + free(m->slotlist); + free(m); + } + if (p) { + free(p->name); + free(p); + } + if (handle) + dlclose(handle); + return ret; +} + +/* + * register a new provider, fails if provider already exists. if + * keyp is provided, fetch keys. + */ +static int +pkcs11_register_provider_by_uri(struct pkcs11_uri *uri, char *pin, + struct sshkey ***keyp, char ***labelsp, struct pkcs11_provider **providerp, + CK_ULONG user) +{ + int nkeys; + int ret = -1; + struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL; + CK_ULONG i; + CK_TOKEN_INFO *token; + char *provider_uri = NULL; + + if (providerp == NULL) + goto fail; + *providerp = NULL; + + if (keyp != NULL) + *keyp = NULL; + + if ((ret = pkcs11_initialize_provider(uri, &p)) != 0) { + goto fail; + } + + provider_uri = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); + if (pin == NULL && uri->pin != NULL) { + pin = uri->pin; + } + nkeys = 0; + for (i = 0; i < p->module->nslots; i++) { + token = &p->module->slotinfo[i].token; if ((token->flags & CKF_TOKEN_INITIALIZED) == 0) { debug2("%s: ignoring uninitialised token in " "provider %s slot %lu", __func__, - provider_id, (unsigned long)i); + provider_uri, (unsigned long)i); + continue; + } + if (uri->token != NULL && + strcmp(token->label, uri->token) != 0) { + debug2("%s: ignoring token not matching label (%s) " + "specified by PKCS#11 URI in slot %lu", __func__, + token->label, (unsigned long)i); + continue; + } + if (uri->manuf != NULL && + strcmp(token->manufacturerID, uri->manuf) != 0) { + debug2("%s: ignoring token not matching requrested " + "manufacturerID (%s) specified by PKCS#11 URI in " + "slot %lu", __func__, + token->manufacturerID, (unsigned long)i); continue; } - rmspace(token->label, sizeof(token->label)); - rmspace(token->manufacturerID, sizeof(token->manufacturerID)); - rmspace(token->model, sizeof(token->model)); - rmspace(token->serialNumber, sizeof(token->serialNumber)); debug("provider %s slot %lu: label <%s> manufacturerID <%s> " "model <%s> serial <%s> flags 0x%lx", - provider_id, (unsigned long)i, + provider_uri, (unsigned long)i, token->label, token->manufacturerID, token->model, token->serialNumber, token->flags); /* - * open session, login with pin and retrieve public - * keys (if keyp is provided) + * open session if not yet openend, login with pin and + * retrieve public keys (if keyp is provided) */ - if ((ret = pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin, user)) != 0 || + if ((p->module->slotinfo[i].session != 0 || + (ret = pkcs11_open_session(p, i, pin, user)) != 0) && /* ??? */ keyp == NULL) continue; - pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys); - pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys); - if (nkeys == 0 && !p->slotinfo[i].logged_in && + pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys, uri); + pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys, uri); + if (nkeys == 0 && !p->module->slotinfo[i].logged_in && pkcs11_interactive) { /* * Some tokens require login before they will * expose keys. */ - if (pkcs11_login_slot(p, &p->slotinfo[i], + debug3("%s: Trying to login as there were no keys found", + __func__); + if (pkcs11_login_slot(p, &p->module->slotinfo[i], CKU_USER) < 0) { error("login failed"); continue; } - pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys); - pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys); + pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys, uri); + pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys, uri); + } + if (nkeys == 0 && uri->object != NULL) { + debug3("%s: No keys found. Retrying without label (%s) ", + __func__, uri->object); + /* Try once more without the label filter */ + char *label = uri->object; + uri->object = NULL; /* XXX clone uri? */ + pkcs11_fetch_keys(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys, uri); + pkcs11_fetch_certs(p, i, keyp, labelsp, &nkeys, uri); + uri->object = label; } } + pin = NULL; /* Will be cleaned up with URI */ /* now owned by caller */ *providerp = p; - TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&pkcs11_providers, p, next); - p->refcount++; /* add to provider list */ - + free(provider_uri); return (nkeys); fail: - if (need_finalize && (rv = f->C_Finalize(NULL)) != CKR_OK) - error("C_Finalize for provider %s failed: %lu", - provider_id, rv); if (p) { - free(p->name); - free(p->slotlist); - free(p->slotinfo); - free(p); + TAILQ_REMOVE(&pkcs11_providers, p, next); + pkcs11_provider_unref(p); } - if (handle) - dlclose(handle); if (ret > 0) ret = -1; return (ret); } -/* - * register a new provider and get number of keys hold by the token, - * fails if provider already exists - */ +static int +pkcs11_register_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp, + char ***labelsp, struct pkcs11_provider **providerp, CK_ULONG user) +{ + struct pkcs11_uri *uri = NULL; + int r; + + debug("%s: called, provider_id = %s", __func__, provider_id); + + uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (uri == NULL) + fatal("failed to init PKCS#11 URI"); + + if (strlen(provider_id) >= strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME) && + strncmp(provider_id, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME)) == 0) { + if (pkcs11_uri_parse(provider_id, uri) != 0) + fatal("Failed to parse PKCS#11 URI"); + } else { + uri->module_path = strdup(provider_id); + } + + r = pkcs11_register_provider_by_uri(uri, pin, keyp, labelsp, providerp, user); + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); + + return r; +} + int -pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp, - char ***labelsp) +pkcs11_add_provider_by_uri(struct pkcs11_uri *uri, char *pin, + struct sshkey ***keyp, char ***labelsp) { - struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL; int nkeys; + struct pkcs11_provider *p = NULL; + char *provider_uri = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); + + debug("%s: called, provider_uri = %s", __func__, provider_uri); - nkeys = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, keyp, labelsp, - &p, CKU_USER); + nkeys = pkcs11_register_provider_by_uri(uri, pin, keyp, labelsp, &p, CKU_USER); /* no keys found or some other error, de-register provider */ if (nkeys <= 0 && p != NULL) { @@ -1652,7 +1974,37 @@ pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, struct sshkey ***keyp, } if (nkeys == 0) debug("%s: provider %s returned no keys", __func__, - provider_id); + provider_uri); + + free(provider_uri); + return nkeys; +} + +/* + * register a new provider and get number of keys hold by the token, + * fails if provider already exists + */ +int +pkcs11_add_provider(char *provider_id, char *pin, + struct sshkey ***keyp, char ***labelsp) +{ + struct pkcs11_uri *uri; + int nkeys; + + uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (uri == NULL) + fatal("Failed to init PKCS#11 URI"); + + if (strlen(provider_id) >= strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME) && + strncmp(provider_id, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME)) == 0) { + if (pkcs11_uri_parse(provider_id, uri) != 0) + fatal("Failed to parse PKCS#11 URI"); + } else { + uri->module_path = strdup(provider_id); + } + + nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider_by_uri(uri, pin, keyp, labelsp); + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); return (nkeys); } @@ -1674,7 +2026,7 @@ pkcs11_gakp(char *provider_id, char *pin, unsigned int slotidx, char *label, if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) debug("%s: provider \"%s\" available", __func__, provider_id); - else if ((ret = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL, + else if ((rv = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL, &p, CKU_SO)) < 0) { debug("%s: could not register provider %s", __func__, provider_id); @@ -1746,8 +2098,8 @@ pkcs11_destroy_keypair(char *provider_id, char *pin, unsigned long slotidx, if ((p = pkcs11_provider_lookup(provider_id)) != NULL) { debug("%s: using provider \"%s\"", __func__, provider_id); - } else if (pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL, &p, - CKU_SO) < 0) { + } else if ((rv = pkcs11_register_provider(provider_id, pin, NULL, NULL, + &p, CKU_SO)) < 0) { debug("%s: could not register provider %s", __func__, provider_id); goto out; diff --git a/ssh-pkcs11.h b/ssh-pkcs11.h index 81f1d7c5..feaf74de 100644 --- a/ssh-pkcs11.h +++ b/ssh-pkcs11.h @@ -22,10 +22,14 @@ #define SSH_PKCS11_ERR_PIN_REQUIRED 4 #define SSH_PKCS11_ERR_PIN_LOCKED 5 +#include "ssh-pkcs11-uri.h" + int pkcs11_init(int); void pkcs11_terminate(void); int pkcs11_add_provider(char *, char *, struct sshkey ***, char ***); +int pkcs11_add_provider_by_uri(struct pkcs11_uri *, char *, struct sshkey ***, char ***); int pkcs11_del_provider(char *); +int pkcs11_uri_write(const struct sshkey *, FILE *); #ifdef WITH_PKCS11_KEYGEN struct sshkey * pkcs11_gakp(char *, char *, unsigned int, char *, unsigned int, diff --git a/ssh.c b/ssh.c index 15aee569..976844cb 100644 --- a/ssh.c +++ b/ssh.c @@ -795,6 +795,14 @@ main(int ac, char **av) options.gss_deleg_creds = 1; break; case 'i': +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + if (strlen(optarg) >= strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME) && + strncmp(optarg, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, + strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME)) == 0) { + add_identity_file(&options, NULL, optarg, 1); + break; + } +#endif p = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, getuid()); if (stat(p, &st) == -1) fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Identity file %s " @@ -1603,6 +1611,7 @@ main(int ac, char **av) free(options.certificate_files[i]); options.certificate_files[i] = NULL; } + pkcs11_terminate(); skip_connect: exit_status = ssh_session2(ssh, pw); @@ -2076,6 +2085,45 @@ ssh_session2(struct ssh *ssh, struct passwd *pw) options.escape_char : SSH_ESCAPECHAR_NONE, id); } +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 +static void +load_pkcs11_identity(char *pkcs11_uri, char *identity_files[], + struct sshkey *identity_keys[], int *n_ids) +{ + int nkeys, i; + struct sshkey **keys; + struct pkcs11_uri *uri; + + debug("identity file '%s' from pkcs#11", pkcs11_uri); + uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (uri == NULL) + fatal("Failed to init PKCS#11 URI"); + + if (pkcs11_uri_parse(pkcs11_uri, uri) != 0) + fatal("Failed to parse PKCS#11 URI %s", pkcs11_uri); + + /* we need to merge URI and provider together */ + if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL && uri->module_path == NULL) + uri->module_path = strdup(options.pkcs11_provider); + + if (options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES && + (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider_by_uri(uri, NULL, &keys, NULL)) > 0) { + for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { + if (*n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) { + sshkey_free(keys[i]); + continue; + } + identity_keys[*n_ids] = keys[i]; + identity_files[*n_ids] = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); + (*n_ids)++; + } + free(keys); + } + + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); +} +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ + /* Loads all IdentityFile and CertificateFile keys */ static void load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw) @@ -2090,11 +2138,6 @@ load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw) char *certificate_files[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES]; struct sshkey *certificates[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES]; int certificate_file_userprovided[SSH_MAX_CERTIFICATE_FILES]; -#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 - struct sshkey **keys = NULL; - char **comments = NULL; - int nkeys; -#endif /* PKCS11 */ n_ids = n_certs = 0; memset(identity_files, 0, sizeof(identity_files)); @@ -2107,33 +2150,46 @@ load_public_identity_files(struct passwd *pw) sizeof(certificate_file_userprovided)); #ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 - if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL && - options.num_identity_files < SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES && - (pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode) == 0) && - (nkeys = pkcs11_add_provider(options.pkcs11_provider, NULL, - &keys, &comments)) > 0) { - for (i = 0; i < nkeys; i++) { - if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES) { - sshkey_free(keys[i]); - free(comments[i]); - continue; - } - identity_keys[n_ids] = keys[i]; - identity_files[n_ids] = comments[i]; /* transferred */ - n_ids++; - } - free(keys); - free(comments); + /* handle fallback from PKCS11Provider option */ + pkcs11_init(!options.batch_mode); + + if (options.pkcs11_provider != NULL) { + struct pkcs11_uri *uri; + + uri = pkcs11_uri_init(); + if (uri == NULL) + fatal("Failed to init PKCS#11 URI"); + + /* Construct simple PKCS#11 URI to simplify access */ + uri->module_path = strdup(options.pkcs11_provider); + + /* Add it as any other IdentityFile */ + cp = pkcs11_uri_get(uri); + add_identity_file(&options, NULL, cp, 1); + free(cp); + + pkcs11_uri_cleanup(uri); } #endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) { + char *name = options.identity_files[i]; if (n_ids >= SSH_MAX_IDENTITY_FILES || - strcasecmp(options.identity_files[i], "none") == 0) { + strcasecmp(name, "none") == 0) { free(options.identity_files[i]); options.identity_files[i] = NULL; continue; } - cp = tilde_expand_filename(options.identity_files[i], getuid()); +#ifdef ENABLE_PKCS11 + if (strlen(name) >= strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME) && + strncmp(name, PKCS11_URI_SCHEME, + strlen(PKCS11_URI_SCHEME)) == 0) { + load_pkcs11_identity(name, identity_files, + identity_keys, &n_ids); + free(options.identity_files[i]); + continue; + } +#endif /* ENABLE_PKCS11 */ + cp = tilde_expand_filename(name, getuid()); filename = default_client_percent_expand(cp, pw->pw_dir, host, options.user, pw->pw_name); free(cp); diff --git a/ssh_config.5 b/ssh_config.5 index 06a32d31..4b2763bd 100644 --- a/ssh_config.5 +++ b/ssh_config.5 @@ -986,6 +986,21 @@ may also be used in conjunction with .Cm CertificateFile in order to provide any certificate also needed for authentication with the identity. +.Pp +The authentication identity can be also specified in a form of PKCS#11 URI +starting with a string +.Cm pkcs11: . +There is supported a subset of the PKCS#11 URI as defined +in RFC 7512 (implemented path arguments +.Cm id , +.Cm manufacturer , +.Cm object , +.Cm token +and query arguments +.Cm module-path +and +.Cm pin-value +). The URI can not be in quotes. .It Cm IgnoreUnknown Specifies a pattern-list of unknown options to be ignored if they are encountered in configuration parsing.