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From cb3d83d0606d5267752895151bb3c229c48d6fb6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Richard W.M. Jones" <rjones@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 19 May 2020 12:03:23 +0100
Subject: [PATCH 14/19] common/include: Add ASCII-only ctype header and
ascii_is* functions.
Our existing uses of <ctype.h> were not necessarily safe if the locale
was changed.
Also I removed the unnecessary use of isascii, deprecated by POSIX.1-2008.
(cherry picked from commit 9f34db74786fdc92b290a7d47e4b003bd84fec69)
---
.gitignore | 1 +
common/include/Makefile.am | 6 +++
common/include/ascii-ctype.h | 60 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++
common/include/test-ascii-ctype.c | 63 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
plugins/partitioning/partition-gpt.c | 12 +++---
plugins/sh/Makefile.am | 1 +
plugins/sh/call.c | 6 +--
server/backend.c | 7 ++--
server/public.c | 4 +-
9 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 common/include/ascii-ctype.h
create mode 100644 common/include/test-ascii-ctype.c
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e25bd99b..523894b7 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ Makefile.in
/aclocal.m4
/autom4te.cache
/common/bitmap/test-bitmap
+/common/include/test-ascii-ctype
/common/include/test-byte-swapping
/common/include/test-current-dir-name
/common/include/test-isaligned
diff --git a/common/include/Makefile.am b/common/include/Makefile.am
index 4482de37..d7b0d7a8 100644
--- a/common/include/Makefile.am
+++ b/common/include/Makefile.am
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/common-rules.mk
# These headers contain only common code shared by the core server,
# plugins and/or filters. They are not installed.
EXTRA_DIST = \
+ ascii-ctype.h \
byte-swapping.h \
exit-with-parent.h \
get-current-dir-name.h \
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ EXTRA_DIST = \
# Unit tests.
TESTS = \
+ test-ascii-ctype \
test-byte-swapping \
test-current-dir-name \
test-isaligned \
@@ -62,6 +64,10 @@ TESTS = \
$(NULL)
check_PROGRAMS = $(TESTS)
+test_ascii_ctype_SOURCES = test-ascii-ctype.c ascii-ctype.h
+test_ascii_ctype_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)
+test_ascii_ctype_CFLAGS = $(WARNINGS_CFLAGS)
+
test_byte_swapping_SOURCES = test-byte-swapping.c byte-swapping.h
test_byte_swapping_CPPFLAGS = -I$(srcdir)
test_byte_swapping_CFLAGS = $(WARNINGS_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/common/include/ascii-ctype.h b/common/include/ascii-ctype.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5e8bf237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/include/ascii-ctype.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* nbdkit
+ * Copyright (C) 2013-2020 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * * Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* Normal ctype functions are affected by the current locale. For
+ * example isupper() might recognize Ä in some but not all locales.
+ * These functions match only 7 bit ASCII characters.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NBDKIT_ASCII_CTYPE_H
+#define NBDKIT_ASCII_CTYPE_H
+
+#define ascii_isalnum(c) (ascii_isalpha (c) || ascii_isdigit (c))
+
+#define ascii_isalpha(c) \
+ (((c) >= 'a' && (c) <= 'z') || ((c) >= 'A' && (c) <= 'Z'))
+
+#define ascii_isdigit(c) \
+ ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')
+
+#define ascii_isspace(c) \
+ ((c) == '\t' || (c) == '\n' || (c) == '\f' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == ' ')
+
+#define ascii_isxdigit(c) \
+ ((c) == '0' || (c) == '1' || (c) == '2' || (c) == '3' || (c) == '4' || \
+ (c) == '5' || (c) == '6' || (c) == '7' || (c) == '8' || (c) == '9' || \
+ (c) == 'a' || (c) == 'b' || (c) == 'c' || \
+ (c) == 'd' || (c) == 'e' || (c) == 'f' || \
+ (c) == 'A' || (c) == 'B' || (c) == 'C' || \
+ (c) == 'D' || (c) == 'E' || (c) == 'F')
+
+#endif /* NBDKIT_ASCII_CTYPE_H */
diff --git a/common/include/test-ascii-ctype.c b/common/include/test-ascii-ctype.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..edf27aa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/include/test-ascii-ctype.c
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/* nbdkit
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * * Neither the name of Red Hat nor the names of its contributors may be
+ * used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ * specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY RED HAT AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
+ * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RED HAT OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF
+ * USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+ * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <config.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "ascii-ctype.h"
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+ assert (ascii_isspace (' '));
+ assert (ascii_isspace ('\t'));
+ assert (ascii_isspace ('\n'));
+ assert (! ascii_isspace ('a'));
+
+ assert (ascii_isalpha ('a'));
+ assert (ascii_isalpha ('Z'));
+ assert (ascii_isalpha ('z'));
+ assert (! ascii_isalpha (' '));
+ assert (! ascii_isalpha ('0'));
+ { const char *s = "Ä"; assert (! ascii_isalpha (s[0])); }
+ { const char *s = "®"; assert (! ascii_isalpha (s[0])); }
+
+ assert (ascii_isdigit ('0'));
+ assert (ascii_isdigit ('9'));
+ { const char *s = "Ø"; assert (! ascii_isdigit (s[0])); } /* U+00D8 */
+ { const char *s = "９"; assert (! ascii_isdigit (s[0])); } /* U+FF19 */
+
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
diff --git a/plugins/partitioning/partition-gpt.c b/plugins/partitioning/partition-gpt.c
index 75b4643a..819e9abe 100644
--- a/plugins/partitioning/partition-gpt.c
+++ b/plugins/partitioning/partition-gpt.c
@@ -36,12 +36,12 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <nbdkit-plugin.h>
+#include "ascii-ctype.h"
#include "byte-swapping.h"
#include "efi-crc32.h"
@@ -244,19 +244,19 @@ parse_guid (const char *str, char *out)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- if (!isxdigit (str[i]))
+ if (!ascii_isxdigit (str[i]))
return -1;
for (i = 9; i < 13; ++i)
- if (!isxdigit (str[i]))
+ if (!ascii_isxdigit (str[i]))
return -1;
for (i = 14; i < 18; ++i)
- if (!isxdigit (str[i]))
+ if (!ascii_isxdigit (str[i]))
return -1;
for (i = 19; i < 23; ++i)
- if (!isxdigit (str[i]))
+ if (!ascii_isxdigit (str[i]))
return -1;
for (i = 24; i < 36; ++i)
- if (!isxdigit (str[i]))
+ if (!ascii_isxdigit (str[i]))
return -1;
/* The first, second and third blocks are parsed as little endian,
diff --git a/plugins/sh/Makefile.am b/plugins/sh/Makefile.am
index 445cdcd5..1f42b64c 100644
--- a/plugins/sh/Makefile.am
+++ b/plugins/sh/Makefile.am
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ nbdkit_sh_plugin_la_SOURCES = \
nbdkit_sh_plugin_la_CPPFLAGS = \
-I$(top_srcdir)/include \
+ -I$(top_srcdir)/common/include \
-I$(top_srcdir)/common/utils \
$(NULL)
nbdkit_sh_plugin_la_CFLAGS = $(WARNINGS_CFLAGS)
diff --git a/plugins/sh/call.c b/plugins/sh/call.c
index 2d99a120..ae0cc0ac 100644
--- a/plugins/sh/call.c
+++ b/plugins/sh/call.c
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <nbdkit-plugin.h>
+#include "ascii-ctype.h"
#include "cleanup.h"
#include "utils.h"
@@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ handle_script_error (const char *argv0, char *ebuf, size_t len)
}
if (skip && ebuf[skip]) {
- if (!isspace ((unsigned char) ebuf[skip])) {
+ if (!ascii_isspace ((unsigned char) ebuf[skip])) {
/* Treat 'EINVALID' as EIO, not EINVAL */
err = EIO;
skip = 0;
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ handle_script_error (const char *argv0, char *ebuf, size_t len)
else
do
skip++;
- while (isspace ((unsigned char) ebuf[skip]));
+ while (ascii_isspace ((unsigned char) ebuf[skip]));
}
while (len > 0 && ebuf[len-1] == '\n')
diff --git a/server/backend.c b/server/backend.c
index 208c07b1..9add341f 100644
--- a/server/backend.c
+++ b/server/backend.c
@@ -37,13 +37,14 @@
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include "internal.h"
+#include "ascii-ctype.h"
#include "minmax.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
/* Helpers for registering a new backend. */
/* Use:
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ backend_load (struct backend *b, const char *name, void (*load) (void))
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
unsigned char c = name[i];
- if (!(isascii (c) && isalnum (c))) {
+ if (! ascii_isalnum (c)) {
fprintf (stderr,
"%s: %s: %s.name ('%s') field "
"must contain only ASCII alphanumeric characters\n",
diff --git a/server/public.c b/server/public.c
index 418945fe..98b78482 100644
--- a/server/public.c
+++ b/server/public.c
@@ -45,13 +45,13 @@
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
-#include <ctype.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include "ascii-ctype.h"
#include "get-current-dir-name.h"
#include "internal.h"
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ nbdkit_parse_int64_t (const char *what, const char *str, int64_t *rp)
*/
#define PARSE_ERROR_IF_NEGATIVE \
do { \
- while (isspace (*str)) \
+ while (ascii_isspace (*str)) \
str++; \
if (*str == '-') { \
nbdkit_error ("%s: negative numbers are not allowed", what); \
--
2.18.2
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