594 lines
16 KiB
Groff
594 lines
16 KiB
Groff
.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
|
|
.
|
|
.TH "MONGOTOP" "1" "January 30, 2015" "3.0" "mongodb-manual"
|
|
.SH NAME
|
|
mongotop \- MongoDB Activity Monitor
|
|
.
|
|
.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
|
|
.
|
|
.de1 rstReportMargin
|
|
\\$1 \\n[an-margin]
|
|
level \\n[rst2man-indent-level]
|
|
level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
|
|
-
|
|
\\n[rst2man-indent0]
|
|
\\n[rst2man-indent1]
|
|
\\n[rst2man-indent2]
|
|
..
|
|
.de1 INDENT
|
|
.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
|
|
. RS \\$1
|
|
. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
|
|
. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
|
|
.\" .rstReportMargin post:
|
|
..
|
|
.de UNINDENT
|
|
. RE
|
|
.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
|
|
.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
|
|
.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
|
|
.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
|
|
.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
|
|
..
|
|
.SH SYNOPSIS
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBmongotop\fP provides a method to track the amount of time a
|
|
MongoDB instance spends reading and writing data. \fBmongotop\fP
|
|
provides statistics on a per\-collection level. By default,
|
|
\fBmongotop\fP returns values every second.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBIMPORTANT:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
In order to connect to a \fBmongod\fP that enforces
|
|
authorization with the \fI\-\-auth\fP option, the
|
|
\fI\-\-username\fP and
|
|
\fI\-\-password\fP options must be used, and the
|
|
user specified must have the \fBserverStatus\fP and
|
|
\fBtop\fP privileges.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The most appropriate built\-in role that has these privileges is
|
|
\fBclusterMonitor\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBSEE ALSO:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
For more information about monitoring MongoDB, see
|
|
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/administration/monitoring\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
For additional background on various other MongoDB status outputs
|
|
see:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/serverStatus
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/replSetGetStatus
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/dbStats
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/reference/command/collStats
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
For an additional utility that provides MongoDB metrics
|
|
see \fBmongostat\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.SH OPTIONS
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-help
|
|
Returns information on the options and use of \fBmongotop\fP\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-verbose, \-v
|
|
Increases the amount of internal reporting returned on standard output
|
|
or in log files. Increase the verbosity with the \fB\-v\fP form by
|
|
including the option multiple times, (e.g. \fB\-vvvvv\fP\&.)
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-quiet
|
|
Runs the \fBmongotop\fP in a quiet mode that attempts to limit the amount
|
|
of output.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option suppresses:
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
output from \fIdatabase commands\fP
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
replication activity
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
connection accepted events
|
|
.IP \(bu 2
|
|
connection closed events
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-version
|
|
Returns the \fBmongotop\fP release number.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-host <hostname><:port>, \-h <hostname><:port>
|
|
\fIDefault\fP: localhost:27017
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies a resolvable hostname for the \fBmongod\fP to which to
|
|
connect. By default, the \fBmongotop\fP attempts to connect to a MongoDB
|
|
instance running on the localhost on port number \fB27017\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To connect to a replica set, specify the
|
|
\fBreplSetName\fP and a seed list of set members, as in
|
|
the following:
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
<replSetName>/<hostname1><:port>,<hostname2><:port>,<...>
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
You can always connect directly to a single MongoDB instance by
|
|
specifying the host and port number directly.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 3.0.0: If you use IPv6 and use the \fB<address>:<port>\fP format, you must
|
|
enclose the portion of an address and port combination in
|
|
brackets (e.g. \fB[<address>]\fP).
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
If connected to a replica set where the \fIprimary\fP is not
|
|
reachable, \fBmongotop\fP returns an error message.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-port <port>
|
|
\fIDefault\fP: 27017
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the TCP port on which the MongoDB instance listens for
|
|
client connections.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-ipv6
|
|
Enables IPv6 support and allows the \fBmongotop\fP to connect to the
|
|
MongoDB instance using an IPv6 network. All MongoDB programs and
|
|
processes disable IPv6 support by default.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-ssl
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Enables connection to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
|
|
SSL support enabled.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
|
|
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslCAFile <filename>
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the root certificate chain
|
|
from the Certificate Authority. Specify the file name of the
|
|
\fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or absolute paths.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
|
|
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBWARNING:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
If the \fBmongo\fP shell or any other tool that connects to
|
|
\fBmongos\fP or \fBmongod\fP is run without
|
|
\fI\-\-sslCAFile\fP, it will not attempt to validate
|
|
server certificates. This results in vulnerability to expired
|
|
\fBmongod\fP and \fBmongos\fP certificates as well as to foreign
|
|
processes posing as valid \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP
|
|
instances. Ensure that you \fIalways\fP specify the CA file against which
|
|
server certificates should be validated in cases where intrusion is a
|
|
possibility.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslPEMKeyFile <filename>
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains both the SSL certificate
|
|
and key. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative
|
|
or absolute paths.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option is required when using the \fI\%\-\-ssl\fP option to connect
|
|
to a \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP that has
|
|
\fBCAFile\fP enabled \fIwithout\fP
|
|
\fBallowConnectionsWithoutCertificates\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
|
|
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslPEMKeyPassword <value>
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the password to de\-crypt the certificate\-key file (i.e.
|
|
\fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyFile\fP). Use the \fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option only if the
|
|
certificate\-key file is encrypted. In all cases, the \fBmongotop\fP will
|
|
redact the password from all logging and reporting output.
|
|
.sp
|
|
If the private key in the PEM file is encrypted and you do not specify
|
|
the \fI\%\-\-sslPEMKeyPassword\fP option, the \fBmongotop\fP will prompt for a passphrase. See
|
|
\fIssl\-certificate\-password\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
|
|
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslCRLFile <filename>
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the \fB\&.pem\fP file that contains the Certificate Revocation
|
|
List. Specify the file name of the \fB\&.pem\fP file using relative or
|
|
absolute paths.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
|
|
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidCertificates
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Bypasses the validation checks for server certificates and allows
|
|
the use of invalid certificates. When using the
|
|
\fBallowInvalidCertificates\fP setting, MongoDB logs as a
|
|
warning the use of the invalid certificate.
|
|
.sp
|
|
The default distribution of MongoDB does not contain support for SSL.
|
|
For more information on MongoDB and SSL, see http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-ssl\&.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslAllowInvalidHostnames
|
|
New in version 3.0.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Disables the validation of the hostnames in SSL certificates. Allows
|
|
\fBmongotop\fP to connect to MongoDB instances if the hostname their
|
|
certificates do not match the specified hostname.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-sslFIPSMode
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Directs the \fBmongotop\fP to use the FIPS mode of the installed OpenSSL
|
|
library. Your system must have a FIPS compliant OpenSSL library to use
|
|
the \fI\%\-\-sslFIPSMode\fP option.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBNOTE:\fP
|
|
.INDENT 7.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
FIPS Compatible SSL is
|
|
available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&. See
|
|
http://docs.mongodb.org/manual/tutorial/configure\-fips for more information.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-username <username>, \-u <username>
|
|
Specifies a username with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
|
|
that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-password\fP and
|
|
\fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-password <password>, \-p <password>
|
|
Specifies a password with which to authenticate to a MongoDB database
|
|
that uses authentication. Use in conjunction with the \fB\-\-username\fP and
|
|
\fB\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP options.
|
|
.sp
|
|
If you do not specify an argument for \fI\%\-\-password\fP, \fBmongotop\fP will
|
|
prompt interactively for a password on the console.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-authenticationDatabase <dbname>
|
|
New in version 2.4.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the database that holds the user\(aqs credentials.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 3.0.0: \fI\%\-\-authenticationDatabase\fP is required for \fBmongod\fP
|
|
and \fBmongos\fP instances that use \fIauthentication\fP\&.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-authenticationMechanism <name>
|
|
\fIDefault\fP: MONGODB\-CR
|
|
.sp
|
|
New in version 2.4.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 2.6: Added support for the \fBPLAIN\fP and \fBMONGODB\-X509\fP authentication
|
|
mechanisms.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specifies the authentication mechanism the \fBmongotop\fP instance uses to
|
|
authenticate to the \fBmongod\fP or \fBmongos\fP\&.
|
|
.TS
|
|
center;
|
|
|l|l|.
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
Value
|
|
T} T{
|
|
Description
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
MONGODB\-CR
|
|
T} T{
|
|
MongoDB challenge/response authentication.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
MONGODB\-X509
|
|
T} T{
|
|
MongoDB SSL certificate authentication.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
PLAIN
|
|
T} T{
|
|
External authentication using LDAP. You can also use \fBPLAIN\fP
|
|
for authenticating in\-database users. \fBPLAIN\fP transmits
|
|
passwords in plain text. This mechanism is available only in
|
|
\fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
T{
|
|
GSSAPI
|
|
T} T{
|
|
External authentication using Kerberos. This mechanism is
|
|
available only in \fI\%MongoDB Enterprise\fP\&.
|
|
T}
|
|
_
|
|
.TE
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-gssapiServiceName
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specify the name of the service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. Only required if the service does not use the
|
|
default name of \fBmongodb\fP\&.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-gssapiHostName
|
|
New in version 2.6.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Specify the hostname of a service using \fBGSSAPI/Kerberos\fP\&. \fIOnly\fP required if the hostname of a machine does
|
|
not match the hostname resolved by DNS.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This option is available only in MongoDB Enterprise.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-locks
|
|
Toggles the mode of \fBmongotop\fP to report on use of per\-database
|
|
\fIlocks\fP\&. These data are useful for measuring concurrent
|
|
operations and lock percentage.
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fI\%\-\-locks\fP returns an error when called against a \fBmongod\fP instance
|
|
that does not report lock usage.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-rowcount int, \-n int
|
|
Number of lines of data that \fBmongotop\fP should print. "0 for indefinite"
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B \-\-json
|
|
New in version 3.0.0.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Returns output for \fBmongotop\fP in \fIJSON\fP format.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B <sleeptime>
|
|
The final argument is the length of time, in seconds, that
|
|
\fBmongotop\fP waits in between calls. By default \fBmongotop\fP returns
|
|
data every second.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.SH FIELDS
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBmongotop\fP returns time values specified in milliseconds
|
|
(ms.)
|
|
.sp
|
|
\fBmongotop\fP only reports active namespaces or databases,
|
|
depending on the \fI\%\-\-locks\fP option. If you don\(aqt see a database
|
|
or collection, it has received no recent activity. You can issue a
|
|
simple operation in the \fBmongo\fP shell to generate activity to
|
|
affect the output of \fBmongotop\fP\&.
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop.ns
|
|
Contains the database namespace, which combines the database name
|
|
and collection.
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 2.2: If you use the \fImongotop \-\-locks\fP, the \fBns\fP field does not
|
|
appear in the \fBmongotop\fP output.
|
|
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop.db
|
|
New in version 2.2.
|
|
|
|
.sp
|
|
Contains the name of the database. The database named \fB\&.\fP refers
|
|
to the global lock, rather than a specific database.
|
|
.sp
|
|
This field does not appear unless you have invoked
|
|
\fBmongotop\fP with the \fI\%\-\-locks\fP option.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop.total
|
|
Provides the total amount of time that this \fBmongod\fP spent
|
|
operating on this namespace.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop.read
|
|
Provides the amount of time that this \fBmongod\fP spent
|
|
performing read operations on this namespace.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop.write
|
|
Provides the amount of time that this \fBmongod\fP spent
|
|
performing write operations on this namespace.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.TP
|
|
.B mongotop.<timestamp>
|
|
Provides a time stamp for the returned data.
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.SH USE
|
|
.sp
|
|
By default \fBmongotop\fP connects to the MongoDB instance
|
|
running on the localhost port \fB27017\fP\&. However, \fBmongotop\fP can optionally
|
|
connect to remote \fBmongod\fP
|
|
instances. See the \fI\%mongotop options\fP for more
|
|
information.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To force \fBmongotop\fP to return less frequently specify a number, in
|
|
seconds at the end of the command. In this example, \fBmongotop\fP will
|
|
return every 15 seconds.
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongotop 15
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
This command produces the following output:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
ns total read write 2014\-12\-19T15:32:01\-05:00
|
|
admin.system.roles 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
admin.system.version 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.me 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.oplog.rs 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.replset.minvalid 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.startup_log 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.indexes 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.namespaces 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.replset 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
|
|
ns total read write 2014\-12\-19T15:47:01\-05:00
|
|
admin.system.roles 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
admin.system.version 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.me 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.oplog.rs 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.replset.minvalid 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.startup_log 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.indexes 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.namespaces 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
local.system.replset 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
The output varies depending on your MongoDB setup. For example,
|
|
\fBlocal.system.indexes\fP and \fBlocal.system.namespaces\fP only appear
|
|
for \fBmongod\fP instances using the \fIMMAPv1\fP
|
|
storage engine.
|
|
.sp
|
|
To return a \fBmongotop\fP report every 5 minutes, use the
|
|
following command:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
mongotop 300
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
To report the use of per\-database locks, use \fI\%\-\-locks\fP,
|
|
which produces the following output:
|
|
.INDENT 0.0
|
|
.INDENT 3.5
|
|
.sp
|
|
.nf
|
|
.ft C
|
|
$ mongotop \-\-locks
|
|
connected to: 127.0.0.1
|
|
|
|
db total read write 2012\-08\-13T16:33:34
|
|
local 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
admin 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
. 0ms 0ms 0ms
|
|
.ft P
|
|
.fi
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.UNINDENT
|
|
.sp
|
|
Changed in version 3.0.0: When called against a \fBmongod\fP that does not report lock
|
|
usage, \fI\%\-\-locks\fP will return a \fBFailed: Server does not
|
|
support reporting locking information\fP error.
|
|
|
|
.SH AUTHOR
|
|
MongoDB Documentation Project
|
|
.SH COPYRIGHT
|
|
2011-2015
|
|
.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
|
|
.
|