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import microcode_ctl-20210608-2.el9

This commit is contained in:
CentOS Sources 2021-11-04 00:47:10 -04:00 committed by Stepan Oksanichenko
commit 541cbbc076
42 changed files with 6075 additions and 0 deletions
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SOURCES/06-2d-07
SOURCES/06-4e-03
SOURCES/06-55-04
SOURCES/06-5e-03
SOURCES/microcode-20190918.tar.gz
SOURCES/microcode-20191115.tar.gz
SOURCES/microcode-20210608.tar.gz

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bcf2173cd3dd499c37defbc2533703cfa6ec2430 SOURCES/06-2d-07
06432a25053c823b0e2a6b8e84e2e2023ee3d43e SOURCES/06-4e-03
2e405644a145de0f55517b6a9de118eec8ec1e5a SOURCES/06-55-04
86c60ee7d5d0d7115a4962c1c61ceecb0fd3a95a SOURCES/06-5e-03
bc20d6789e6614b9d9f88ee321ab82bed220f26f SOURCES/microcode-20190918.tar.gz
774636f4d440623b0ee6a2dad65260e81208074d SOURCES/microcode-20191115.tar.gz
68f7344d874d50f4c8d836f01abc497707d0baa2 SOURCES/microcode-20210608.tar.gz

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early_microcode="yes"

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model GenuineIntel 06-2d-07
path intel-ucode/06-2d-07
dependency required intel

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MDS-related microcode update for Intel Sandy Bridge-EP (family 6, model 45,
stepping 7; CPUID 0x206d7) CPUs is disabled.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/06-2d-07_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Intel Sandy Bridge-E/EN/EP CPU models (SNB-EP, family 6, model 45, stepping 7)
had issues with MDS-related microcode update that may lead to a system hang
after a microcode update[1][2]. In order to address this, microcode update
to the MDS-related revision 0x718 had been disabled, and the previously
published microcode revision 0x714 is used by default for the OS-driven
microcode update. The revision 0x71a of the microcode is intended to fix
the aforementioned issue, hence it is enabled by default (but can be disabled
explicitly; see below).
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/15
[2] https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4593951
For the reference, SHA1 checksums of 06-2d-07 microcode files containing
microcode revisions in question are listed below:
* 06-2d-07, revision 0x714: bcf2173cd3dd499c37defbc2533703cfa6ec2430
* 06-2d-07, revision 0x718: 837cfebbfc09b911151dfd179082ad99cf87e85d
* 06-2d-07, revision 0x71a: 4512c8149e63e5ed15f45005d7fb5be0041f66f6
Please contact your system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
The information regarding disabling microcode update is provided below.
To disable usage of the newer microcode revision for a specific kernel
version, please create file "disallow-intel-06-2d-07" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory, run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to add it to firmware directory
where microcode will be available for late microcode update, and run
"dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>", so initramfs for this kernel version
is regenerated and the microcode can be loaded early, for example:
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/disallow-intel-06-2d-07
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
To avoid addition of the newer microcode revision for all kernels, please create
file "/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-2d-07", run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" for late microcode updates,
and "dracut -f --regenerate-all" for early microcode updates:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-2d-07
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --regenerate-all
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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model GenuineIntel 06-4e-03
path intel-ucode/06-4e-03
dependency required intel
disable early late

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Microcode revisions 0xda and higher for Intel Skylake-U/Y (family 6,
model 78, stepping 3; CPUID 0x406e3) are disabled as they may cause system
instability; the previously published revision 0xd6 is used instead.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/06-4e-03_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Some Intel Skylake CPU models (SKL-U/Y, family 6, model 78, stepping 3)
have reports of system hangs when revision 0xdc of microcode, that is included
since microcode-20200609 update to address CVE-2020-0543, CVE-2020-0548,
and CVE-2020-0549, is applied[1]. In order to address this, microcode update
to the newer revision has been disabled by default on these systems,
and the previously published microcode revision 0xd6 is used by default
for the OS-driven microcode update.
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/31
For the reference, SHA1 checksums of 06-4e-03 microcode files containing
microcode revisions in question are listed below:
* 06-4e-03, revision 0xd6: 06432a25053c823b0e2a6b8e84e2e2023ee3d43e
* 06-4e-03, revision 0xdc: cd1733458d187486999337ff8b51eeaa0cfbca6c
* 06-4e-03, revision 0xe2: 41f4513cf563605bc85db38056ac430dec948366
* 06-4e-03, revision 0xea: 5a54cab9f22f69b819d663e5747ed6ea2a326c55
Please contact your system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
* CVE-2019-0117 (Intel SGX Information Leak),
CVE-2019-0123 (Intel SGX Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2019-11135 (TSX Asynchronous Abort),
CVE-2019-11139 (Voltage Setting Modulation):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2019-microcode-nov
* CVE-2020-0543 (Special Register Buffer Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0548 (Vector Register Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0549 (L1D Cache Eviction Sampling):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5142751
* CVE-2020-8695 (Information disclosure issue in Intel SGX via RAPL interface),
CVE-2020-8696 (Vector Register Leakage-Active),
CVE-2020-8698 (Fast Forward Store Predictor):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/5569051
* CVE-2020-24489 (VT-d-related Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2020-24511 (Improper Isolation of Shared Resources),
CVE-2020-24512 (Observable Timing Discrepancy),
CVE-2020-24513 (Information Disclosure on Some Intel Atom Processors):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/6101171
The information regarding enforcing microcode update is provided below.
To enforce usage of the latest 06-4e-03 microcode revision for a specific kernel
version, please create a file "force-intel-06-4e-03" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory, run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to add it to firmware directory
where microcode will be available for late microcode update, and run
"dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>", so initramfs for this kernel version
is regenerated and the microcode can be loaded early, for example:
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/force-intel-06-4e-03
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
After that, it is possible to perform a late microcode update by executing
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/reload_microcode" or by writing value "1" to
"/sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload" directly.
To enforce addition of this microcode for all kernels, please create file
"/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/force-intel-06-4e-03", run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" for enabling late microcode updates,
and "dracut -f --regenerate-all" for enabling early microcode updates:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/force-intel-06-4e-03
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --regenerate-all
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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model GenuineIntel 06-4f-01
path intel-ucode/06-4f-01
kernel 4.17.0
kernel 3.10.0-894
kernel 3.10.0-862.6.1
kernel 3.10.0-693.35.1
kernel 3.10.0-514.52.1
kernel 3.10.0-327.70.1
kernel 2.6.32-754.1.1
kernel 2.6.32-573.58.1
kernel 2.6.32-504.71.1
kernel 2.6.32-431.90.1
kernel 2.6.32-358.90.1
dependency required intel skip=success match-model-mode=off
disable early late

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Microcode update for Intel Broadwell-EP/EX (BDX-ML B/M/R0; family 6, model 79,
stepping 1; CPUID 0x406f1) CPUs is disabled as it may cause system instability.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/06-4f-01_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Intel Broadwell-EP/EX (BDX-ML B/M/R0, family 6, model 79, stepping 1) has issues
with microcode update that may lead to a system hang; while some changes
to the Linux kernel have been made in an attempt to address these issues,
they were not eliminated, so a possibility of unstable system behaviour
after a microcode update performed on a running system is still present even
on a kernels that contain aforementioned changes. As a result, microcode update
for this CPU model has been disabled by default.
For the reference, kernel versions for the respective RHEL minor versions
that contain the aforementioned changes, are listed below:
* Upstream/RHEL 8: kernel-4.17.0 or newer;
* RHEL 7.6 onwards: kernel-3.10.0-894 or newer;
* RHEL 7.5.z: kernel-3.10.0-862.6.1 or newer;
* RHEL 7.4.z: kernel-3.10.0-693.35.1 or newer;
* RHEL 7.3.z: kernel-3.10.0-514.52.1 or newer;
* RHEL 7.2.z: kernel-3.10.0-327.70.1 or newer.
Please contact you system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
* CVE-2020-24489 (VT-d-related Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2020-24511 (Improper Isolation of Shared Resources),
CVE-2020-24512 (Observable Timing Discrepancy),
CVE-2020-24513 (Information Disclosure on Some Intel Atom Processors):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/6101171
The information regarding enforcing microcode load is provided below.
For enforcing addition of this microcode to the firmware directory
for a specific kernel, where it is available for a late microcode update,
please create a file "force-late-intel-06-4f-01" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory and run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode":
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/force-late-intel-06-4f-01
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
After that, it is possible to perform a late microcode update by executing
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/reload_microcode" or by writing value "1" to
"/sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload" directly.
For enforcing addition of this microcode to firmware directories for all
kernels, please create a file
"/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/force-late-intel-06-4f-01"
and run "/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode":
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/force-late-intel-06-4f-01
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
For enforcing early load of this microcode for a specific kernel, please
create a file "force-early-intel-06-4f-01" inside
"/lib/firmware/<kernel_version>" directory and run
"dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>":
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/force-early-intel-06-4f-01
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
For enforcing early load of this microcode for all kernels, please
create a file "/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/force-early-intel-06-4f-01"
and run dracut -f --regenerate-all:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/force-early-intel-06-4f-01
dracut -f --regenerate-all
If you want to avoid removal of the microcode file during cleanup performed by
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode, please remove the corresponding readme
file (/lib/firmware/<kernel_version>/readme-intel-06-4f-01).
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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model GenuineIntel 06-55-04
path intel-ucode/06-55-04
## Bug https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/21
## affects only SKX-W/X (Workstation and HEDT segments); product segment
## can be determined by checking bits 5..3 of the CAPID0 field in PCU registers
## device (see https://www.intel.com/content/dam/www/public/us/en/documents/specification-updates/xeon-scalable-spec-update.pdf#page=13
## for Server/FPGA/Fabric segments description; for SKX-W/X no public
## documentation seems to be available). Specific device/function numbers
## are provided for speeding up the search only, VID:DID is the real selector.
## Commented out since revision 0x2006906 seems to fix the issue.
#pci_config_val mode=success-all device=0x1e function=3 vid=0x8086 did=0x2083 offset=0x84 size=4 mask=0x38 val=0x38,0x18,0x8
dependency required intel

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Microcode revisions 0x2000065 and higher for Intel Skylake-X/W (family 6,
model 85, stepping 4; CPUID 0x50654) were disabled as they could cause system
hangs on reboot, so the previous revision 0x2000064 was used instead.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/06-55-04_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Intel Skylake Scalable Platform CPU models that belong to Workstation and HEDT
(Basin Falls) segment (SKL-W/X, family 6, model 85, stepping 4) had reports
of system hangs on reboot when revision 0x2000065 of microcode, that was included
from microcode-20191112 update up to microcode-20200520 update, was applied[1].
In order to address this, microcode update to the newer revision had been
disabled by default on these systems, and the previously published microcode
revision 0x2000064 is used by default for the OS-driven microcode update.
Since revision 0x2006906 (included with the microcode-20200609 release)
it is reported that the issue is no longer present, so the newer microcode
revision is enabled by default now (but can be disabled explicitly; see below).
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/21
For the reference, SHA1 checksums of 06-55-04 microcode files containing
microcode revisions in question are listed below:
* 06-55-04, revision 0x2000064: 2e405644a145de0f55517b6a9de118eec8ec1e5a
* 06-55-04, revision 0x2000065: f27f12b9d53f492c297afd856cdbc596786fad23
* 06-55-04, revision 0x2006906: 5f18f985f6d5ad369b5f6549b7f3ee55acaef967
* 06-55-04, revision 0x2006a08: 4059fb1f60370297454177f63cd7cc20b3fa1212
* 06-55-04, revision 0x2006a0a: 7ec27025329c82de9553c14a78733ad1013e5462
* 06-55-04, revision 0x2006b06: cb5bec976cb9754e3a22ab6828b3262a8f9eccf7
Please contact your system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
* CVE-2019-0117 (Intel SGX Information Leak),
CVE-2019-0123 (Intel SGX Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2019-11135 (TSX Asynchronous Abort),
CVE-2019-11139 (Voltage Setting Modulation):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2019-microcode-nov
* CVE-2020-0543 (Special Register Buffer Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0548 (Vector Register Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0549 (L1D Cache Eviction Sampling):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5142751
* CVE-2020-8695 (Information disclosure issue in Intel SGX via RAPL interface),
CVE-2020-8696 (Vector Register Leakage-Active),
CVE-2020-8698 (Fast Forward Store Predictor):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/5569051
* CVE-2020-24489 (VT-d-related Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2020-24511 (Improper Isolation of Shared Resources),
CVE-2020-24512 (Observable Timing Discrepancy),
CVE-2020-24513 (Information Disclosure on Some Intel Atom Processors):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/6101171
The information regarding disabling microcode update is provided below.
To disable usage of the newer microcode revision for a specific kernel
version, please create a file "disallow-intel-06-55-04" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory, run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to update firmware directory
used for late microcode updates, and run "dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>"
so initramfs for this kernel version is regenerated, for example:
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/disallow-intel-06-55-04
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
To disable usage of the newer microcode revision for all kernels, please create
file "/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-55-04", run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to update firmware directories
used for late microcode updates, and run "dracut -f --regenerate-all"
so initramfs images get regenerated, for example:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-55-04
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --regenerate-all
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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model GenuineIntel 06-5e-03
path intel-ucode/06-5e-03
dependency required intel

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Microcode revisions 0xda and higher for Intel Skylake-H/S/Xeon E3 v5 (family 6,
model 94, stepping 3; CPUID 0x506e3) are disabled as they may cause system
instability; the previously published revision 0xd6 is used instead.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/06-5e-03_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Some Intel Skylake CPU models (SKL-H/S/Xeon E3 v5, family 6, model 94,
stepping 3) had reports of possible system hangs when revision 0xdc
of microcode, that is included in microcode-20200609 update to address
CVE-2020-0543, CVE-2020-0548, and CVE-2020-0549, was applied[1]. In order
to address this, microcode updates to the newer revision had been disabled
by default on these systems, and the previously published microcode revision
0xd6 was used by default for the OS-driven microcode update. The revision
0xea seems[2] to have fixed the aforementioned issue, hence it is enabled
by default (but can be disabled explicitly; see below).
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/31#issuecomment-644885826
[2] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/31#issuecomment-857806014
For the reference, SHA1 checksums of 06-5e-03 microcode files containing
microcode revisions in question are listed below:
* 06-5e-03, revision 0xd6: 86c60ee7d5d0d7115a4962c1c61ceecb0fd3a95a
* 06-5e-03, revision 0xdc: 5e1020a10678cfc60980131c3d3a2cfd462b4dd7
* 06-5e-03, revision 0xe2: 031e6e148b590d1c9cfdb6677539eeb4899e831c
* 06-5e-03, revision 0xea: e6c37056a849fd281f2fdb975361a914e07b86c8
Please contact your system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
* CVE-2019-0117 (Intel SGX Information Leak),
CVE-2019-0123 (Intel SGX Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2019-11135 (TSX Asynchronous Abort),
CVE-2019-11139 (Voltage Setting Modulation):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2019-microcode-nov
* CVE-2020-0543 (Special Register Buffer Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0548 (Vector Register Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0549 (L1D Cache Eviction Sampling):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5142751
* CVE-2020-8695 (Information disclosure issue in Intel SGX via RAPL interface),
CVE-2020-8696 (Vector Register Leakage-Active),
CVE-2020-8698 (Fast Forward Store Predictor):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/5569051
* CVE-2020-24489 (VT-d-related Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2020-24511 (Improper Isolation of Shared Resources),
CVE-2020-24512 (Observable Timing Discrepancy),
CVE-2020-24513 (Information Disclosure on Some Intel Atom Processors):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/6101171
The information regarding disabling microcode update is provided below.
To prevent usage of the latest 06-5e-03 microcode revision for a specific kernel
version, please create a file "disallow-intel-06-5e-03" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory, run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to remove it to firmware directory
where microcode is available for late microcode update, and run
"dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>", so initramfs for this kernel version
is regenerated, for example:
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/disallow-intel-06-5e-03
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
To avoid addition of the latest microcode for all kernels, please create file
"/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-5e-03", run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" for late microcode updates,
and "dracut -f --regenerate-all" for early microcode updates:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-5e-03
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --regenerate-all
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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model GenuineIntel 06-8c-01
path intel-ucode/06-8c-01
dependency required intel skip=success match-model-mode=off

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Microcode updates for Intel Tiger Lake-UP3/UP4 (family 6, model 140, stepping 1;
CPUID 0x806c1) are disabled as they may cause system instability.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/06-8c-01_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Some Intel Tiger Lake-UP3/UP4 CPU models (TGL, family 6, model 140, stepping 1)
had reports of system hangs when a microcode update, that was included
since microcode-20201110 update, was applied[1]. In order to address this,
microcode update had been disabled by default on these systems. The revision
0x88 seems to have fixed the aforementioned issue, hence it is enabled
by default (but can be disabled explicitly; see below).
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/44
For the reference, SHA1 checksums of 06-8c-01 microcode files containing
microcode revisions in question are listed below:
* 06-8c-01, revision 0x68: 2204a6dee1688980cd228268fdf4b6ed5904fe04
* 06-8c-01, revision 0x88: 61b6590feb2769046d5b0c394179beaf2df51290
Please contact your system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2020-8695 (Information disclosure issue in Intel SGX via RAPL interface),
CVE-2020-8696 (Vector Register Leakage-Active),
CVE-2020-8698 (Fast Forward Store Predictor):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/5569051
* CVE-2020-24489 (VT-d-related Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2020-24511 (Improper Isolation of Shared Resources),
CVE-2020-24512 (Observable Timing Discrepancy),
CVE-2020-24513 (Information Disclosure on Some Intel Atom Processors):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/6101171
The information regarding disabling microcode update is provided below.
To disable 06-8c-01 microcode updates for a specific kernel
version, please create a file "disallow-intel-06-8c-01" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory, run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to remove it from the firmware
directory where microcode is available for late microcode update, and run
"dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>", so initramfs for this kernel version
is regenerated, for example:
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/disallow-intel-06-8c-01
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
To avoid addition of this microcode for all kernels, please create file
"/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-8c-01", run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" for late microcode updates,
and "dracut -f --regenerate-all" for early microcode updates:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-8c-01
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --regenerate-all
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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path intel-ucode/*
vendor GenuineIntel
dmi mode=fail-equal key=bios_vendor val="Dell Inc."
dependency required intel
disable early late

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Some Dell systems that use some models of Intel CPUs are susceptible to hangs
and system instability during or after microcode update to revision 0xc6/0xca
(included as part of microcode-20191113/microcode-20191115 update that addressed
CVE-2019-0117, CVE-2019-0123, CVE-2019-11135, and CVE-2019-11139)
and/or revision 0xd6 (included as part of microcode-20200609 update
that addressed CVE-2020-0543, CVE-2020-0548, and CVE-2020-0549)
[1][2][3][4][5][6]. In order to address this, microcode update to the newer
revision has been disabled by default on these systems, and the previously
published microcode revisions 0xae/0xb4/0xb8 are used by default
for the OS-driven microcode update.
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/23
[2] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/24
[3] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/33
[4] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/34
[5] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/35
[6] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1846097
This caveat contains revision 0xca of 06-[89]e-0x microcode publicly released
by Intel; for the latest revision of the microcode files, please refer to caveat
06-8e-9e-0x-dell.
For the reference, microarchitectures of the affected CPU models:
* Amber Lake-Y
* Kaby Lake-G/H/S/U/Y/Xeon E3
* Coffee Lake-H/S/U/Xeon E
* Comet Lake-U 4+2
* Whiskey Lake-U
Family names of the affected CPU models:
* 7th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
* 8th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
* 9th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
* 10th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family (selected models)
* Intel® Celeron® Processor G Series
* Intel® Celeron® Processor 5000 Series
* Intel® Core™ X-series Processors (i7-7740X, i5-7640X only)
* Intel® Pentium® Gold Processor Series
* Intel® Pentium® Processor Series (selected models)
* Intel® Xeon® Processor E Family
* Intel® Xeon® Processor E3 v6 Family
SHA1 checksums of the microcode files containing microcode revisions
in question:
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xb4: e253c95c29c3eef6576db851dfa069d82a91256f
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xb4: 45bcba494be07df9eeccff9627578095a97fba4d
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xb8: 3e54bf91d642ad81ff07fe274d0cfb5d10d09c43
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xb8: bf635c87177d6dc4e067ec11e1caeb19d3c325f0
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xb4: 42f68eec4ddb79dd6be0c95c4ce60e514e4504b1
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xb4: 37c7cb394dd36610b57943578343723da67d50f0
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xb4: b5399109d0a5ce8f5fb623ff942da0322b438b95
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xae: 131bce89e4d210de8322ffbc6bd787f1af66a7df
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xb8: 22511b007d1df55558d115abb13a1c23ea398317
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xca: 9afa1bae40995207afef13247f114be042d88083
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xca: 1d90291cc25e17dc6c36c764cf8c06b41fed4c16
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xca: 3fb1246a6594eff5e2c2076c63c600d734f10777
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xca: e871540671f59b4fa5d0d454798f09a4d412aace
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xca: b5eed11108ab7ac1e675fe75d0e7454a400ddd35
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xca: e472304aaa2f3815a32822cb111ab3f43bf3dfe4
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xca: 78f47c5162da680878ed057dc7c853f9737c524b
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xca: f23848a009928796a153cb9e8f44522136969408
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xca: c7a3d469469ee828ba9faf91b67af881fceec3b7
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xd6: 2272c621768437d20e602207752201e0966e5a8c
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xd6: 0b145afb88e028e612f04c2a86385e7d7c3fefc4
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xd6: c3831b05da83be54f3acc451a1bce90f75e2e9e5
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xd6: 4b8938a93e23f4b5a2d9de40b87f6afcfdc27c05
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xd6: 4bacba8c598508e7dd4e87e179586abe7a1a987f
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xd6: 4c236afeef9f80ff3a286698fe7cef72926722f0
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xd6: 2f9ab9b2ba29559ce177632281d7290a24fed2ef
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xd6: 4b9059e519bcab6085b6c103f5d99e509fe0b2bb
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xd6: 3a3b7edfd8126bb34b761b46a32102a622047899
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xde: 84d7514101eb8904834a3dacdee684b3c574245f
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xe0: 080b9e3ebbcf6bb1eca0fb5f640e6bfbfe3a1e6e
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xde: 80fed976231bbff4c7103e373498e07eef0bff31
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xde: 84f160587fea4acb81451c8ff53dc51afba06343
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xde: 422026ffb2cca446693c586be98d0d9e7dfeb116
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xde: b6c44b9fe26e1d6bafa27f37ffe010284294bf1c
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xde: 6452937a0d359066b95f9e679a41a15490770312
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xde: a95021a4e497e0bf3691ecf3d020728f25a3f542
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xde: 03b20fdc2fa3f9586f93a7e40d3b61be5b7b788c
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xea: caa7192fb2223e3e52389aca84930aee326b384d
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xea: ab4d5d3b51445d055763796a0362f8ab249cf4c8
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xea: 5406c513f90286c02476ee0d4a6c8010a263c3ac
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xea: 8c045b9056443862c95573efd4646e331a2310d3
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xea: a9f8a14ca3808f6380d6dff92e1fd693cc909668
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xea: b7726bdba2fe74d8f419c68f417d796d569b9ec4
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xea: 963dca66aedf2bfb0613d0d9515c6bcfb0589e0c
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xea: 1329a4d8166fe7d70833d21428936254e11efbb4
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xea: 9c73f2ac6c4edbf8b0aefdd5d6780c7219be702a
Please contact your system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
* CVE-2019-0117 (Intel SGX Information Leak),
CVE-2019-0123 (Intel SGX Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2019-11135 (TSX Asynchronous Abort),
CVE-2019-11139 (Voltage Setting Modulation):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2019-microcode-nov
* CVE-2020-0543 (Special Register Buffer Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0548 (Vector Register Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0549 (L1D Cache Eviction Sampling):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5142751
* CVE-2020-8695 (Information disclosure issue in Intel SGX via RAPL interface),
CVE-2020-8696 (Vector Register Leakage-Active),
CVE-2020-8698 (Fast Forward Store Predictor):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/5569051
The information regarding disabling microcode update is provided below.
To disable usage of the newer microcode revision for a specific kernel
version, please create a file "disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-0x-0xca" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory, run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to update firmware directory
used for late microcode updates, and run "dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>"
so initramfs for this kernel version is regenerated, for example:
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-0x-0xca
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
To disable usage of the newer microcode revision for all kernels, please create
file "/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-0x-0xca",
run "/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to update firmware directories
used for late microcode updates, and run "dracut -f --regenerate-all"
so initramfs images get regenerated, for example:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-0xca
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --regenerate-all
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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path intel-ucode/*
vendor GenuineIntel
## It is deemed that blacklisting all 06-[89]e-0x models on all hardware
## in cases where no model filter is used is too broad, hence
## no-model-mode=success.
dmi mode=fail-equal no-model-mode=success key=bios_vendor val="Dell Inc."
dependency required intel

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Some Dell systems that use some models of Intel CPUs are susceptible to hangs
and system instability during or after microcode update to newer revisions.
In order to address this, microcode update to these newer revision
has been disabled by default on these systems, and the previously published
microcode revisions are used by default for the OS-driven microcode update.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/06-8e-9e-0x-dell_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Some Dell systems that use some models of Intel CPUs are susceptible to hangs
and system instability during or after microcode update to revision 0xc6/0xca
(included as part of microcode-20191113/microcode-20191115 update that addressed
CVE-2019-0117, CVE-2019-0123, CVE-2019-11135, and CVE-2019-11139)
and/or revision 0xd6 (included as part of microcode-20200609 update
that addressed CVE-2020-0543, CVE-2020-0548, and CVE-2020-0549)
[1][2][3][4][5][6]. In order to address this, microcode update to the newer
revision has been disabled by default on these systems, and the previously
published microcode revisions 0xae/0xb4/0xb8 are used by default
for the OS-driven microcode update.
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/23
[2] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/24
[3] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/33
[4] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/34
[5] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/35
[6] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1846097
This caveat contains latest microcode revisions publicly released by Intel;
for the revision 0xca of the microcode files, please refer to caveat
06-8e-9e-0x-0xca.
For the reference, microarchitectures of the affected CPU models:
* Amber Lake-Y
* Kaby Lake-G/H/S/U/X/Y/Xeon E3
* Coffee Lake-H/S/U/Xeon E
* Comet Lake-U 4+2
* Whiskey Lake-U
Family names of the affected CPU models:
* 7th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
* 8th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
* 9th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family
* 10th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Family (selected models)
* Intel® Celeron® Processor G Series
* Intel® Celeron® Processor 5000 Series
* Intel® Core™ X-series Processors (i7-7740X, i5-7640X only)
* Intel® Pentium® Gold Processor Series
* Intel® Pentium® Processor Series (selected models)
* Intel® Xeon® Processor E Family
* Intel® Xeon® Processor E3 v6 Family
SHA1 checksums of the microcode files containing microcode revisions
in question:
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xb4: e253c95c29c3eef6576db851dfa069d82a91256f
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xb4: 45bcba494be07df9eeccff9627578095a97fba4d
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xb8: 3e54bf91d642ad81ff07fe274d0cfb5d10d09c43
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xb8: bf635c87177d6dc4e067ec11e1caeb19d3c325f0
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xb4: 42f68eec4ddb79dd6be0c95c4ce60e514e4504b1
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xb4: 37c7cb394dd36610b57943578343723da67d50f0
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xb4: b5399109d0a5ce8f5fb623ff942da0322b438b95
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xae: 131bce89e4d210de8322ffbc6bd787f1af66a7df
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xb8: 22511b007d1df55558d115abb13a1c23ea398317
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xca: 9afa1bae40995207afef13247f114be042d88083
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xca: 1d90291cc25e17dc6c36c764cf8c06b41fed4c16
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xca: 3fb1246a6594eff5e2c2076c63c600d734f10777
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xca: e871540671f59b4fa5d0d454798f09a4d412aace
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xca: b5eed11108ab7ac1e675fe75d0e7454a400ddd35
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xca: e472304aaa2f3815a32822cb111ab3f43bf3dfe4
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xca: 78f47c5162da680878ed057dc7c853f9737c524b
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xca: f23848a009928796a153cb9e8f44522136969408
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xca: c7a3d469469ee828ba9faf91b67af881fceec3b7
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xd6: 2272c621768437d20e602207752201e0966e5a8c
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xd6: 0b145afb88e028e612f04c2a86385e7d7c3fefc4
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xd6: c3831b05da83be54f3acc451a1bce90f75e2e9e5
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xd6: 4b8938a93e23f4b5a2d9de40b87f6afcfdc27c05
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xd6: 4bacba8c598508e7dd4e87e179586abe7a1a987f
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xd6: 4c236afeef9f80ff3a286698fe7cef72926722f0
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xd6: 2f9ab9b2ba29559ce177632281d7290a24fed2ef
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xd6: 4b9059e519bcab6085b6c103f5d99e509fe0b2bb
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xd6: 3a3b7edfd8126bb34b761b46a32102a622047899
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xde: 84d7514101eb8904834a3dacdee684b3c574245f
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xe0: 080b9e3ebbcf6bb1eca0fb5f640e6bfbfe3a1e6e
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xde: 80fed976231bbff4c7103e373498e07eef0bff31
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xde: 84f160587fea4acb81451c8ff53dc51afba06343
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xde: 422026ffb2cca446693c586be98d0d9e7dfeb116
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xde: b6c44b9fe26e1d6bafa27f37ffe010284294bf1c
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xde: 6452937a0d359066b95f9e679a41a15490770312
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xde: a95021a4e497e0bf3691ecf3d020728f25a3f542
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xde: 03b20fdc2fa3f9586f93a7e40d3b61be5b7b788c
* 06-8e-09, revision 0xea: caa7192fb2223e3e52389aca84930aee326b384d
* 06-8e-0a, revision 0xea: ab4d5d3b51445d055763796a0362f8ab249cf4c8
* 06-8e-0b, revision 0xea: 5406c513f90286c02476ee0d4a6c8010a263c3ac
* 06-8e-0c, revision 0xea: 8c045b9056443862c95573efd4646e331a2310d3
* 06-9e-09, revision 0xea: a9f8a14ca3808f6380d6dff92e1fd693cc909668
* 06-9e-0a, revision 0xea: b7726bdba2fe74d8f419c68f417d796d569b9ec4
* 06-9e-0b, revision 0xea: 963dca66aedf2bfb0613d0d9515c6bcfb0589e0c
* 06-9e-0c, revision 0xea: 1329a4d8166fe7d70833d21428936254e11efbb4
* 06-9e-0d, revision 0xea: 9c73f2ac6c4edbf8b0aefdd5d6780c7219be702a
Please contact your system vendor for a BIOS/firmware update that contains
the latest microcode version. For the information regarding microcode versions
required for mitigating specific side-channel cache attacks, please refer
to the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
* CVE-2019-0117 (Intel SGX Information Leak),
CVE-2019-0123 (Intel SGX Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2019-11135 (TSX Asynchronous Abort),
CVE-2019-11139 (Voltage Setting Modulation):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2019-microcode-nov
* CVE-2020-0543 (Special Register Buffer Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0548 (Vector Register Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0549 (L1D Cache Eviction Sampling):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5142751
* CVE-2020-8695 (Information disclosure issue in Intel SGX via RAPL interface),
CVE-2020-8696 (Vector Register Leakage-Active),
CVE-2020-8698 (Fast Forward Store Predictor):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/5569051
The information regarding disabling microcode update is provided below.
To disable usage of the newer microcode revision for a specific kernel
version, please create a file "disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-0x-dell" inside
/lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory, run
"/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to update firmware directory
used for late microcode updates, and run "dracut -f --kver <kernel_version>"
so initramfs for this kernel version is regenerated, for example:
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-0x-dell
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
To disable usage of the newer microcode revision for all kernels, please create
file "/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-0x-dell",
run "/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode" to update firmware directories
used for late microcode updates, and run "dracut -f --regenerate-all"
so initramfs images get regenerated, for example:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-intel-06-8e-9e-dell
/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/update_ucode
dracut -f --regenerate-all
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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## Uncomment the following line in order to disable
## microcode_ctl module that is used for $fw_dir variable overriding.
##
## Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats
## for additional information.
##
#omit_dracutmodules+=' microcode_ctl-fw_dir_override '

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The microcode_ctl package contains microcode files (vendor-provided binary data
and/or code in proprietary format that affects behaviour of a device) for Intel
CPUs that may be loaded into the CPU during boot.
This directory contains information regarding various aspects of the provided
microcode files and their usage.
* LICENSE.intel-ucode
"license" file from the Intel x86 CPU microcode archive.
* README
This file.
* README.caveats
Caveats (mechanism for enabling/disabling usage of sets of microcode files
based on caveat configuration and user preferences) documentation.
Also contains general information about microcode update behaviour and links
with additional information about the relevant microarchitectural
vulnerabilities.
* README.intel-ucode
"README.md" file from the Intel x86 CPU microcode archive.
* RELEASE_NOTES.intel-ucode
"releasenote.md" file from the Intel x86 CPU microcode archive.
* SECURITY.intel-ucode
"security.md" file from the Intel x86 CPU microcode archive.
* SUMMARY.intel-ucode
Information about supplied microcode files extracted from their headers,
in a table form. Columns have the following meaning:
* "Path": path to the microcode file under one of the following directories:
* /usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/intel
* /usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
* /usr/share/microcode_ctl
* /lib/firmware
* /etc/firmware
* "Offset": offset of the microcode blob within the micocode file in bytes.
* "Ext. Offset": offset of the extended signature header within
the microcode file in bytes.
* "Data Size": size of microcode data in bytes. 0 means 2000 bytes.
* "Total Size": size of microcode blob in bytes, incuding headers.
0 means 2048 bytes.
* "CPUID": CPU ID signature (in format returned by the CPUID instruction).
* "Platform ID Mask": mask of suitable Platform IDs (provided in bits
52..50 of MSR 0x17).
* "Revision": microcode revision.
* "Date": microcode creation date.
* "Checksum": sum (in base 1<< 32) of all 32-bit values comprising
the microcode (from Offset up to Offset + Total Size).
* "Codenames": list of known CPU codenames associated with the CPUID
and Platform ID Mask combination.
Please refer to README.cavets, section "Microcode file structure"
for additional information regarding microcode header fields.
* caveats
Directory that contains readme files for each specific caveat.

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The microcode_ctl package contains microcode files (vendor-provided binary data
and/or code in proprietary format that affects behaviour of a device) for Intel
CPUs that may be loaded into the CPU during boot.
The microcode_ctl package contains provisions for some issues related
to microcode loading. While those provisions are expected to suit most users,
several knobs are available in order to provide ability to override the default
behaviour.
General behaviour
=================
In RHEL 9 (as well as in RHEL 7 and RHEL 8 before it), there are currently
two main handlers for CPU microcode update:
* Early microcode update. It uses GenuineIntel.bin or AuthenticAMD.bin file
placed at the beginning of an initramfs image
(/boot/initramfs-KERNEL_VERSION.img, where "KERNEL_VERSION" is a kernel
version in the same format as provided by "uname -r") as a source
of microcode data, and is performed very early during the boot process
(if the relevant microcode file is available in the aforementioned file).
* On-demand (late) microcode update. It can be triggered by writing "1" to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload file (provided my the "microcode"
module). It relies on request_firmware infrastructure, which searches (and
loads, if found) microcode from a file present in one of the following
directories (in the search order):
/lib/firmware/updates/KERNEL_VERSION/
/lib/firmware/updates/
/lib/firmware/KERNEL_VERSION/
/lib/firmware/
(there is also an additional directory that can be configured via the
"fw_path_para" module option of the "firmware_class" module; as this module
is built-in in RHEL kernel, a boot parameter "firmware_class.fw_path_para"
should be used for that purpose; this is out of the document's scope, however)
The firmware for Intel CPUs is searched in "intel-ucode" subdirectory, and for
AMD CPUs, a file under "amd-ucode" is searched.
For Intel CPUs, the name of the specific microcode file the kernel tries to load
has the format "FF-MM-SS", where "FF" is the family number, "MM" is the model
number, and "SS" is the stepping. All those numbers are zero-filled to two digits
and are written in hexadecimal (letters are in the lower case). For AMD CPUs,
the file name has the format "microcode_amd_famFFh.bin", where "FF" is the
family number, written in hexadecimal, letters are in the lower case, not
zero-filled.
The early microcode is placed into initramfs image by the "dracut" script, which
scans the aforementioned subdirectories of the configured list of firmware
directories (by default, the list consists of two directories in RHEL 9,
"/lib/firmware/updates" and "/lib/firmware").
In RHEL 9, AMD CPU microcode is shipped as a part of the linux-firmware package,
and Intel microcode is shipped as a part of the microcode_ctl package.
The microcode_ctl package currently includes the following:
* Intel CPU microcode files, placed in /usr/share/microcode_ctl/intel-ucode
directory (currently there are none);
* A dracut module, /usr/lib/dracut/modules.d/99microcode_ctl-fw_dir_override,
that controls which additional firmware directories will be added to dracut's
default configuration;
* A dracut configuration file, /usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/01-microcode.conf,
that enables inclusion of early microcode to the generated initramfs
in dracut;
* A dracut configuration file,
/usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/99-microcode-override.conf, that provides a way
to quickly disable 99microcode_ctl-fw_dir-override dracut module;
* A systemd service file, microcode.service, that triggers microcode reload
late during boot;
* A set of directories in /usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats, each
of which contains configuration and related data for various caveats related
to microcode:
* readme - description of caveat and related information,
* config - caveat configuration file, with syntax as described in "Caveat
configuration" section below,
* intel-ucode - directory containing microcode files related to the caveat;
* A set of support scripts, placed in /usr/libexec/microcode_ctl:
* "check_caveats" is an utility script that performs checks of the target
kernel (and running CPU) in accordance with caveat configuration files
in ucode_with_caveats directory and reports whether it passes them or not,
* "reload_microcode" is a script that is called by microcode.service and
triggers microcode reloading (by writing "1" to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload) if the running kernel passes
check_caveats checks,
* "update_ucode" is a script that populates symlinks to microcode files
in /lib/firmware, so it can be picked up by relevant kernels for the late
microcode loading.
Also, microcode_ctl RPM includes triggers that run update_ucode script on every
installation or removal of a kernel RPM in order to provide microcode files
for newly installed kernels and cleanup symlinks for the uninstalled ones.
Microcode file structure
------------------------
Intel x86 CPU microcode file (that is, one that can be directly consumed
by the CPU/kernel, and not its text representation such as used in microcode.dat
files) is a bundle of concatenated microcode blobs. Each blob has a header,
payload, and an optional additional data, as follows (for additional information
please refer to "Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual"
[1], Volume 3A, Section 9.11.1 "Microcode Update"):
* Header (48 bytes)
* Header version (unsigned 32-bit integer): version number of the update
header. Must be 0x1.
* Microcode revision (signed 32-bit integer)
* Microcode date (unsigned 32-bit integer): encoded as BCD in mmddyyyy format
(0x03141592 is 1592-03-14 in ISO 8601)
* CPU signature (unsigned 32-bit integer): CPU ID, as provided
by the CPUID (EAX = 0x1) instruction in the EAX register:
* bits 31..28: reserved
* bits 27..20: "Extended Family", summed with the Family field value
* bits 19..16: "Extended Model", bits 7..4 of the CPU model
* bits 15..14: reserved
* bits 13..12: "Processor Type", non-zero value (other than the "primary
processor") so far used only for the Deschutes (Pentium II) CPU family,
with the processor type of 1, to signify it is an Overdrive processor:
CPUID 0x1632.
* bits 11..08: Family, summed with the Extended Family field value
* bits 07..04: Model (bits 3..0)
* bits 03..00: Stepping
In short, microcode file with Family-Model-Stepping of uv-wx-0z corresponds
to CPUID 0x0TUw0Vxz, where uv = TU + V, with V usually being 0xF when
uv >= 16; with Family being 6 on most of recent Intel CPUs this transforms
into 0x000w06xz. Please also refer to README.intel-ucode, section "About
Processor Signature, Family, Model, Stepping and Platform ID"
for additional information.
* Checksum (unsigned 32-bit integer): correct if sum (in base 1 << 32) of all
the 32-bit integers comprising the microcode amounts to 0.
* Loader version (unsigned 32-bit integer): 0x1.
* Platform ID mask (unsigned 32-bit integer): lower 8 bits indicate the set
of possible values of bits 52..50 of MSR 0x17 ("Platform ID"). In old
(up to Pentium II) microcode blobs the mask may be zero.
* Data size (unsigned 32-bit integer): size of the Payload in bytes,
has to be divisible by 4. 0 means 2000.
* Total size (unsigned 32-bit integer): total microcode blob size (including
header and extended header), has to be divisible by 1024. 0 means 2048.
* Reserved (12 bytes).
* Payload
* Additional data (optional, 20 + 12 * n bytes)
* Extended signature table header (20 bytes)
* Extended signature count (unsigned 32-bit integer)
* Checksum (unsigned 32-bit integer): correct if sum (in base 1 << 32)
of all the 32-bit integers comprising the extender signature table
amounts to 0.
* Reserved (12 bytes).
* Extended signature (12 bytes each)
* CPU signature (unsigned 32-bit integer): see the description of the CPU
signature field in the Header above.
* Platform ID mask (unsigned 32-bit integer): see the description
of the Platform ID mask field in the Header above.
* Checksum (unsigned 32-bit integer): correct if sum (in base 1<< 32)
of all the 32-bit integers comprising the Header (with CPU signature
and Platform ID mask fields replaced with the values from this signature)
and the Payload amounts to 0. Note that since External signature table
header has its own checksum, sum of all its 32-bit values amounts to 0,
so the Checksum in the Header and in the Extended signature will be
the same if the values of CPU signature and Platform ID mask fields
are the same,
[1] https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/intel-64-and-ia-32-architectures-sdm-combined-volumes-1-2a-2b-2c-2d-3a-3b-3c-3d-and-4.html
Caveat configuration
--------------------
There is a directory for each caveat under
/usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats, containing the following files:
* "config", a configuration file for the caveat;
* "readme", that contains description of the caveat;
* set of related associated microcode files.
"config" file is a set of lines each containing option name and its value,
separated by white space. Currently, the following options are supported:
* "model" option, which has format "VENDOR_ID FF-MM-SS", that specifies
to which CPU model the caveat is applicable (check_caveats ignores caveats
with non-matching models if "-m" option is passed to it). Can be set
in the configuration file only once (the last provided value is used).
* "vendor" option specifies CPUs of which vendor (as provided
in the /proc/cpuinfo file) the caveat is applicable to (check_caveats
ignores caveats with non-matching models when it is invoked with "-m"
option). Can be set in the configuration file only once.
* "path" is a glob pattern that specifies set of microcode files associated
with the caveat as a relative path to the caveat directory. This option
is used for populating files in /lib/firmware by update_ucode script and
for matching microcode file when dracut is run in host-only mode
(as in that case it uses only the first directory in firmware directory list
to look for the microcode file applicable to the host CPU). Can be set
in the configuration file multiple times.
* "kernel" is a minimal kernel version that supports proper handling
of the related microcode files during late microcode load. It may be
provided in one of the following formats that affect the way it is compared
to the running kernel version:
* A.B.C (where A, B, and C are decimal numbers), "upstream version". In this
case, simple version comparison against the respective part of the running
kernel version is used, and the running kernel version should be greater
or equal than the version provided in the configuration option in order
for comparison to succeed (that is, the first part, major version number,
of the running kernel version should be greater than the value provided
in the configuration option, or those should be equal and the second part,
minor version number, should be greater than the minor version number
of the kernel version provided in the configuration option, or the first
two parts should be equal and the third part, patch level, should
be greater or equal the patch level of the version in the configuration
option).
* A.B.C-Y (where A, B, C, and Y are decimal numbers), "Y-stream version".
In this case, A.B.C part should be equal, and Y part of the running kernel
version should be greater or equal than the Y part of the configuration
option version in order to satisfy the comparison requirement.
* A.B.C-Y.Z1.Z2 (where A, B, C, Y, Z1, and Z2 are decimal numbers),
"Z-stream version". In this case, A.B.C-Y part should be equal and Z1.Z2
part of the running kernel should be greater or equal than the respective
part of the configuration option version (when compared as a version)
for comparison to succeed.
Kernel version check passed if at least one comparison of the running kernel
version against a kernel version provided in a configuration option
succeeded. The "kernel" configuration option can be provided
in the configuration file multiple times.
* "kernel_early" is a minimal kernel version that supports proper handling
of the related microcode during early microcode load. The format of the
option and its semantics is similar to the "kernel" configuration options.
This option can be provided multiple times as well.
* "mc_min_ver_late" is the minimal version of the currently loaded microcode
on the CPU (as reported in /proc/cpuinfo) that supports late microcode
update. Microcode update will be attempted only if the currently loaded
microcode version is greater or equal the microcode version provided
in the configuration option. Can be set in the configuration file only once.
* "disable" is a way to disable a specific caveat from inside its
configuration. Argument for the argument is a list of stages ("early",
"late") for which the caveat should be disable. The configuration option
can be provided multiple times in a configuration file.
* "pci_config_val" performs check for specific values in selected parts
of configuration space of specified PCI devices. If "-m" option
is not specified, then the actual check is skipped, and the check returns
result in accordance with the provided "mode" option (se below). Check
arguments are a white-space-separated list of "key=value" pairs.
The following keys are supported:
* "domain" - PCI domain number, or "*" (an asterisk) for any domain.
Default is "*".
* "bus" - PCI bus number, or "*" (an asterisk) for any bus. Default is "*".
* "device" - PCI device number, or "*" (an asterisk) for any device.
Default is "*".
* "function" - PCI function number, or "*" (an asterisk) for any function.
Default is "*".
* "vid" - PCI vendor ID, or empty string for any vendor ID. Default
is empty string.
* "did" - PCI device ID, or empty string for any device ID. Default
is empty string.
* "offset" - offset in device's configuration space where the value resides.
Default is 0.
* "size" - field size. Possible values are 1, 2, 4, or 8. Default is 4.
* "mask" - mask applied to the values during the check. Default is 0.
* "val" - comma-separated list of matching values. Default is 0.
* "mode" - check mode, the way matches are interpreted:
* "success-any" - check succeeds if there was at least one match,
otherwise it fails.
* "success-all" - check succeeds if there was at least one device checked
and all the checked devices have matches, otherwise the check fails.
* "fail-any" - check fails if there was at least one match, otherwise
it succeeds.
* "fail-all" - check fails if there was at least one device checked
and all the checked devices have matches, otherwise the check succeeds.
Default is "success-any".
An example of a check:
pci_config_val mode=success-all device=30 function=3 vid=0x8086 did=0x2083 offset=0x84 size=4 mask=0x38 val=0x38,0x18,0x8
It interprets 4 bytes at offset 0x84 of special files "config" under
directories that match glob pattern "/sys/bus/pci/devices/*:*:1e.3"
as an unsigned integer value, applies mask 0x38 (thus selecting bit 5..3
of it) and checks whether it is one of the values 0x38, 0x18, or 0x8 (0b111,
0b011, or 0b001 in bits 5..3, respectively); if there are such files,
and all the checked values in every checked file has matched at least one
of the aforementioned value, then the check is successful, otherwise
it fails (in accordance with "mode=success-all" semantics). This check fails
if "-m" option is not specified.
* "dmi" performs checks for specific values available in DMI sysfs files
(present under /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/). The check (when it is actually
performed; see a not about "no-model-mode" below) fails if one of the files
is not readable. If "-m" option is not specified, then the actual check
is skipped, and the check returns value in accordance with "no-model-mode"
parameter value (see below). Check arguments are a white-space-separated
list of "key=value" pairs. The following keys are supported:
* "key" - DMI file to check. Value can be one of the following: bios_date,
bios_vendor, bios_version, board_asset_tag, board_name, board_serial,
board_vendor, board_version, chassis_asset_tag, chassis_serial,
chassis_type, chassis_vendor, chassis_version, product_family,
product_name, product_serial, product_uuid, product_version, sys_vendor.
Default is empty string.
* "val" - a string to match DMI data present in "key" against.
Can be enclosed in single or double quotes. Default is empty string.
* "keyval" - a pair of "key" and "val" values (with semantics described
above), separated with either "=", ":", "!=", or "!:" characters. Enables
providing of multiple key-value pairs by means of supplying multiple
keyval= parameters. The exclamation sign ("!") character in separator
enables negated matching (so, non-equality of the value in DMI "key" file
and the value of "val" is). The match considered successful when all
the key/val (non-)equalities are in effect. This parameter works
in addition to the pair provided in "key" and "val" parameters
(but allows to avoid using them). Default is empty.
* "mode" - check mode, the way successful matches are interpreted:
* "success-equal" - returns 0 if the value present in the file
with the name supplied via the "key" parameter file under
/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/ is equal to the value supplied as a value
of "val" parameter and all the pairs provided in "keyval" parameters
are equal and non-equal in accordance with their definition,
otherwise 1.
* "fail-equal" - returns 1 if the value present in the file
with the name supplied via the "key" parameter file under
/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/ is equal to the value supplied as a value
of "val" parameter and all the pairs provided in "keyval" parameters
are equal and non-equal in accordance with their definition,
otherwise 0.
Default is "success-any".
* "no-model-mode" - return value if model filter ("-m" option)
is not enabled:
* "success" - return 0.
* "fail" - return 1.
Default is "success".
An example of a check:
dmi mode=fail-equal no-model-mode=success key=bios_vendor val="Dell Inc."
It checks file /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor and fails if its
content is "Dell Inc." (without quotes). It succeeds if "-m" option
is not enabled.
Another example:
dmi mode=fail-equal keyval="sys_vendor=Amazon EC2" keyval="product_name=u-18tb1.metal"
dmi mode=fail-equal keyval="sys_vendor=Lenovo" keyval="product_name=ThinkSystem SR950"
It blocks the caveat from using when either both
/sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sys_vendor contains the string "Amazon EC2"
and /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name contains the string
"u-18tb1.metal" or both /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sys_vendor contains
the string "Lenovo" and /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name contains
the string "ThinkSystem SR950", but enables caveat loading for other products
with the aforementioned /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/sys_vendor values,
for example.
* "dependency" allows conditional enablement of a caveat based on the check
status of some other caveat(s). It has the following format:
dependency DEPENDENCY_TYPE DEPENDENCY_NAME [OPTION...]
where DEPENDENCY_NAME is the configuration to be checked, OPTIONs
are per-DEPENDENCY_TYPE, and the only DEPENDENCY_TYPE that is supported
currently is "required".
Options for the "required" dependency type:
* "match-model-mode" - whether model matching mode ("-m" option)
has to be used for the nested configuration check. Possible values:
* "on" - model-matching mode is always used during the nested check;
* "off" - model-matching mode is never used during the nested check;
* "same" - used the same model-matching mode as it is now.
Default is "same".
* "skip" - controls result of the check when the nested check indicated
skipping of the configuration.
* "fail" - the dependent check fails;
* "success" - the dependent check succeeds;
* "skip" - the dependent check indicates that the configuration
is to be skipped.
Default is "skip".
* "force-skip" - controls result of the check when the nested check
indicated skipping of the configuration caused by the presence
of an override file (see "check_caveats script" section for details).
* "fail" - the dependent check fails;
* "success" - the dependent check succeeds;
* "skip" - the dependent check indicates that the configuration
is to be skipped.
Default is "skip".
* "nesting-too-deep" - as a measure against dependency loop, configuration
checking logic implements nesting limit on dependency checks (currently
set at 8). This option controls the behaviour of the check
when the nested check cannot be performed due to this limit.
* "fail" - the dependent check fails;
* "success" - the dependent check succeeds;
* "skip" - the dependent check indicates that the configuration
is to be skipped.
Default is "fail".
An example of a check:
dependency required intel skip=success match-model-mode=off
It checks "intel" caveat configuration (see the "Early microcode load
inside a virtual machine" section) with model-matching mode being disabled,
treats skipping of the configuration as a success (unless the configuration
is forced to be skipped, in that case the dependent configuration
is to be skipped as well).
check_caveats script
--------------------
"check_caveats" is an utility script (called by update_ucode, reload_microcode,
dracut module) that performs checks of the target kernel (and running CPU)
in accordance with caveat configuration files in directory
"/usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats", and returns information, whether
the system passes the checks, or not.
Usage:
check_caveats [-e] [-k TARGET_KVER] [-c CONFIG]* [-m] [-v]'
Options:
-e - check for early microcode load possibility (instead of late microcode
load). "kernel_early" caveat configuration options are used for checking
instead of "kernel", and "mc_min_ver_late" is not checked.
-k - target kernel version to check against, $(uname -r) is used otherwise.
-c - caveat(s) to check, all caveat configurations found inside
$MC_CAVEATS_DATA_DIR are checked otherwise.
-m - ignore caveats that do not apply to the current CPU model.
-v - verbose output.
Environment:
MC_CAVEATS_DATA_DIR - directory that contains caveats configurations,
"/usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats"
by default.
FW_DIR - directory containing firmware files (per-kernel configuration
overrides are checked there), "/lib/firmware" by default.
CFG_DIR - directory containing global caveats overrides,
"/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats" by default.
Output:
Script returns information about caveats check results. Output has a format
of "KEY VALUE1 VALUE2 ..." with KEY defining the semantics of the VALUEs.
Currently, the following data is issued:
- "cfgs" - list of caveats that have been processed (and not skipped
due to missing "config", "readme", or a disallow-* override described
below);
- "skip_cfgs" - list of caveats that have been skipped (due to missing
config/readme file, or because of overrides);
- "paths" - list of glob patterns matching files associated with caveats
that have been processed;
- "ok_cfgs" - list of caveat configurations that have all the checks passed
(or have enforced by one of force-* overrides described below);
- "ok_paths" - list of glob patterns associated with caveat files from
the "ok_cfgs" list;
- "fail_cfgs" - list of caveats that have one of the checks failed.
- "fail_paths" - list of glob patterns associated with caveats from the
"fail_cfgs" list.
Return value:
- 0 in case caveats check has passed, 1 otherwise.
- In "-d" mode, 0 is always returned.
Overrides:
When check_caveats perform its checks, it also checks for presence of files
in specific places, and, if they exist, check_caveats skips a caveat or ignores
its checks; that mechanism allows overriding the information provided
in configuration on local systems and affect the behaviour of the microcode
update process.
Current list of overrides (where $FW_DIR and $CFG_DIR are the environment
options described earlier; $kver - the currently processed kernel version,
$s is the requested stage ("early" or "late"), $cfg is the caveat directory
name):
$FW_DIR/$kver/disallow-$s-$cfg - skip a caveat for the requested stage for
a specific kernel version..
$FW_DIR/$kver/force-$s-$cfg - apply a specific caveat file for a specific
kernel version for the requested stage without
performing any checks.
$FW_DIR/$kver/disallow-$cfg - skip a caveat for any stage for a specific
kernel version.
$FW_DIR/$kver/force-$cfg - apply a specific caveat for any stage
for a specific kernel version without checks.
$FW_DIR/$kver/disallow-$s - skip all caveats for a specific stage
for a specific kernel version.
$CFG_DIR/disallow-$s-$cfg - skip a caveat for a specific stage for all
kernel versions.
$FW_DIR/$kver/force-$s - apply all caveats for a specific stage
for a specific kernel version without checks.
$CFG_DIR/force-$s-$cfg - apply a specific caveat for a specific stage for
all kernel versions without checks.
$FW_DIR/$kver/disallow - skip all caveats for all stages for a specific
kernel version.
$CFG_DIR/disallow-$cfg - skip a caveat for all stages for all kernel
versions.
$FW_DIR/$kver/force - apply all caveats for all stages for a specific kernel
version without checks.
$CFG_DIR/force-$cfg - apply a caveat for all stages for all kernel versions
without checks.
$CFG_DIR/disallow-$s - skip all caveat for all kernel versions
for a specific stage.
$CFG_DIR/force-$s - apply all caveats for all kernel versions for specific
stage without checks.
$CFG_DIR/disallow - skip all caveats for all stages for all kernel versions
(disable everything).
$CFG_DIR/force - force all caveats for all stages for all kernel versions
(enable everything).
The "apply" action above means creating symlinks in /lib/firmware by
update_ucode in case of the "late" stage and adding caveat directory to the list
of firmware directories by dracut plugin in case of the "early" stage.
The files are checked for existence until the first match, so more specific
overrides can override more broad ones.
Also, a caveat is ignored if it lacks either config or readme file.
update_ucode script
-------------------
"update_ucode" populates symlinks to microcode files in accordance with caveats
configuration. It enables late microcode loading that is invoked by triggering
/sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload file. Since caveats depend
on the kernel version, symlinks are populated inside
"/lib/firmware/KERNEL_VERSION" directory for each installed kernel.
As a consequence, this script is triggered upon each kernel package installation
and removal.
The script has two parts: common and kernel-version-specific.
During the common part, files are populated from
/usr/share/microcode_ctl/intel-ucode in /lib/firmware/intel-ucode. There are
several possibilities to affect the process:
* Presence of "/etc/microcode_ctl/intel-ucode-disallow" file leads to skipping
the common part of the script.
* The same for "/lib/firmware/intel-ucode-disallow".
During the kernel-version-specific part, each caveat is checked against every
kernel version, and those combinations, for which caveat check succeeds,
gets the symlinks to the associated microcode files populated.
* Absence of "/lib/firmware/KERNEL_VERSION/readme-CAVEAT" prevents update_ucode
from removing symlinks related to the caveat for specific kernel version.
* Since the check is being done by check_caveats, all the overrides that
described there also stay.
Usage:
update_ucode [--action {add|remove|refresh|list}] [--kernel KERNELVER]*
[--verbose] [--dry-run] [--cleanup intel_ucode caveats_ucode]
[--skip-common] [--skip-kernel-specific]
Options:
--action - action to perform. Currently, the following actions are supported:
* "add" - create new symlinks.
* "remove" - remove old symlinks that are no longer needed.
* "refresh" - re-populate symlinks.
* "list" - list files under control of update_ucode.
By default, "refresh" action is executed.
--kernel - kernel version to process. By default, list of kernel versions
is formed based on contents of /lib/firmware and /lib/modules
directories.
--verbose - verbose output.
--dry-run - do not call commands, just print the invocation lines.
--cleanup - cleanup mode. Used by post-uninstall script during package
upgrades. Removes excess files in accordance to the contents
of the files provided in the arguments to the option.
--skip-common - do not process /lib/firmware directory.
--skip-kernel-specific - do not process /lib/firmware/KERNEL_VERSION
directories.
Return value:
0 on success, 1 on error.
reload_microcode script
-----------------------
"reload_microcode" is a script that is called by microcode.service and
triggers late microcode reloading (by writing "1" to
/sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload) if the following check are passed:
* the microcode update performed not in a virtualised environment;
* running kernel passes "check_caveats" checks that applicable to the current
CPU model.
For a virtualised environment check, the script searches the "/proc/cpuinfo"
file for presence of the "hypervisor" flag among CPU features (it corresponds
to a CPUID feature bit set by hypervisors in order to inform that the kernel
operates inside a virtual machine). This check can be overridden and skipped
by creation of a file "/etc/microcode_ctl/ignore-hypervisor-flag".
The script has no options and always returns 0.
99microcode_ctl-fw_dir_override dracut module
---------------------------------------------
This dracut module injects directories with microcode files for caveats
that pass "early" check_caveats check (with "-e" flag). In addition
to "check_caveats" overrides, the following abilities to control module's
behaviour are present:
* Presence of one of the following files:
- /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/skip-host-only-check
- /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/skip-host-only-check-$cfg
- /lib/firmware/$kver/skip-host-only-check
- /lib/firmware/$kver/skip-host-only-check-$cfg
(where "$kver" is the kernel version in question and "$cfg" is the caveat
directory name) allows skipping matching of microcode file name when dracut's
Host-Only mode is enabled.
When caveats_check succeeds, caveats directory (not its possibly populated
version for late microcode update: "/lib/firmware/KERNEL_VERSION";
it is done so in order
to have ability to configure list of caveats enabled for early and late
microcode update, independently) is added to dracut's list of firmware search
directories.
The module can be disabled by running dracut with
"-o microcode_ctl-fw_dir_override" (for one-time exclusion), or it can
be disabled permanently by uncommenting string
"omit_dracutmodules+=' microcode_ctl-fw_dir_override '" in
/usr/lib/dracut/dracut.conf.d/99-microcode-override.conf configuration file.
See dracut(8), section "Omitting dracut Modules", and dracut.conf(5), variable
"omit_dracutmodules" for additional information.
Caveats
=======
Intel Broadwell-EP/EX ("BDX-ML B/M/R0") caveat
----------------------------------------------
Microcode update process on Intel Broadwell-EP/EX CPUs (BDX-ML B/M/R0,
family 6, model 79, stepping 1) has issues that lead to system instability.
A series of changes for the Linux kernel has been developed in order to work
around those issues; however, as it turned out, some systems have issues even
when a microcode update performed on a kernel that contains those changes.
As a result, microcode update for this CPU model is disabled by default;
the microcode file, however, is still shipped as a part of microcode_ctl
package and can be used for performing a microcode update if it is enforced
via the aforementioned overrides. (See the sections "check_caveats script"
and "reload_microcode script" for details.)
Caveat name: intel-06-4f-01
Affected microcode: intel-ucode/06-4f-01.
Dependencies: intel
Mitigation: microcode loading is disabled for the affected CPU model.
Minimum versions of the kernel package that contain the aforementioned patch
series:
- Upstream/RHEL 8/RHEL 9: 4.17.0
- RHEL 7.6 onwards: 3.10.0-894
- RHEL 7.5: 3.10.0-862.6.1
- RHEL 7.4: 3.10.0-693.35.1
- RHEL 7.3: 3.10.0-514.52.1
- RHEL 7.2: 3.10.0-327.70.1
- RHEL 6.10: 2.6.32-754.1.1
- RHEL 6.7: 2.6.32-573.58.1
- RHEL 6.6: 2.6.32-504.71.1
- RHEL 6.5: 2.6.32-431.90.1
- RHEL 6.4: 2.6.32-358.90.1
Early microcode load inside a virtual machine
---------------------------------------------
RHEL 9 kernel supports performing microcode update during early boot stage
from a cpio archive placed at the beginning of the initramfs image. However,
when an early microcode update is attempted inside some virtualised
environments, that may result in unexpected system behaviour.
Caveat name: intel
Affected microcode: all.
Dependencies: (none)
Mitigation: early microcode loading is disabled for all CPU models on kernels
without the fix.
Minimum versions of the kernel package that contain the fix:
- Upstream/RHEL 8/RHEL 9: 4.10.0
- RHEL 7.6 onwards: 3.10.0-930
- RHEL 7.5: 3.10.0-862.14.1
- RHEL 7.4: 3.10.0-693.38.1
- RHEL 7.3: 3.10.0-514.57.1
- RHEL 7.2: 3.10.0-327.73.1
Intel Sandy Bridge-E/EN/EP caveat
---------------------------------
Microcode revision 0x718 for Intel Sandy Bridge-E/EN/EP (SNB-EP, family 6,
model 45, stepping 7), that was released to address MDS vulnerability,
and was available from microcode-20190618 up to microcode-20190508 release)
could lead to system instability[1][2]. In order to address this,
this microcode update was not used and the previous microcode revision
was provided instead by default; the microcode file, however, was still shipped
as part of microcode_ctl package and could be used for performing a microcode
update if it is enforced via the aforementioned overrides. With the release
of 0x71a revision of the microcode (as art of microcode-20200520 release)
that aims at fixing the aforementioned stability issue, the latest microcode
revision is again used by default; it is still provided via the caveat
mechanism, hovewer, in order to enable ability to disable it in case such
a need arises. (See the sections "check_caveats script" and "reload_microcode
script" for details regarding caveats mechanism operation.)
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/15
[2] https://access.redhat.com/solutions/4593951
Caveat name: intel-06-2d-07
Affected microcode: intel-ucode/06-2d-07.
Dependencies: intel
Mitigation: None; the latest revision of the microcode file is used by default;
previously published microcode revision 0x714 is still available as a fallback
as part of "intel" caveat.
Intel Skylake-SP/W/X caveat
---------------------------
Microcode revision 0x2000065 (that was provided with microcode releases
microcode-20191112 up to microcode-20200520) for some CPU models that belong
to Intel Skylake Scalable Platform (SKL-W/X, family 6, model 85, stepping 4,
Workstation/HEDT segments) could lead to hangs during reboot[1]. In order
to address this, by default this microcode update was disabled by default and
and the previous 0x2000064 microcode revision was used instead; the microcode
file with, however, is still shipped as part of microcode_ctl package and can
be used for performing a microcode update if it is enforced
via the aforementioned overrides. With the availability of 0x2006906 revision
of the microcode (in the microcode-20200609 release) that fixes
the aforementioned issue, the latest microcode revision is again used
by default; it is still provided via caveat mechanism, hovewer, in order
to enable ability to disable it in case such a need arises. (See the sections
"check_caveats script" and "reload_microcode script" for details regarding
caveats mechanism operation.)
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/21
Caveat name: intel-06-55-04
Affected microcode: intel-ucode/06-55-04.
Dependencies: intel
Mitigation: None; the latest revision of the microcode file is used by default;
previously published microcode revision 0x2000064 is still available
as a fallback as part of "intel" caveat.
Intel Skylake-U/Y caveat
------------------------
Some Intel Skylake CPU models (SKL-U/Y, family 6, model 78, stepping 3)
have reports of system hangs when revision 0xdc of microcode, that is included
in microcode-20200609 update to address CVE-2020-0543, CVE-2020-0548,
and CVE-2020-0549, is applied[1]. In order to address this, microcode update
to the newer revision has been disabled by default on these systems,
and the previously published microcode revision 0xd6 is used instead; the newer
microcode files, however, are still shipped as part of microcode_ctl package
and can be used for performing a microcode update if they are enforced
via the aforementioned overrides. (See the sections "check_caveats script"
and "reload_microcode script" for details.)
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/31
Caveat name: intel-06-4e-03
Affected microcode: intel-ucode/06-4e-03
Dependencies: intel
Mitigation: previously published microcode revision 0xd6 is used by default.
Intel Skylake-H/S/Xeon E3 v5 caveat
-----------------------------------
Some Intel Skylake CPU models (SKL-H/S/Xeon E3 v5, family 6, model 94,
stepping 3) had reports of system hangs when revision 0xdc of microcode,
that is included in microcode-20200609 update to address CVE-2020-0543,
CVE-2020-0548, and CVE-2020-0549, was applied[1]. In order to address this,
microcode update to the newer revision had been disabled by default on these
systems, and the previously published microcode revision 0xd6 was used instead.
The revision 0xea seems[2] to have fixed the aforementioned issue, hence
the latest microcode revision usage it is enabled by default,
but can be disabled explicitly via the aforementioned overrides. (See
the sections "check_caveats script" and "reload_microcode script" for details.)
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/31#issuecomment-644885826
[2] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/31#issuecomment-857806014
Caveat names: intel-06-5e-03
Affected microcode: intel-ucode/06-5e-03.
Dependencies: intel
Mitigation: None; the latest revision of the microcode file is used by default;
previously published microcode revision 0xd6 is still available as a fallback
as part of "intel" caveat.
Dell caveats
------------
Some Dell systems that use some models of Intel CPUs are susceptible to hangs
and system instability during or after microcode update to revision 0xc6/0xca
(included as part of microcode-20191113/microcode-20191115 update that addressed
CVE-2019-0117, CVE-2019-0123, CVE-2019-11135, and CVE-2019-11139)
and/or revision 0xd6 (included as part of microcode-20200609 update
that addressed CVE-2020-0543, CVE-2020-0548, and CVE-2020-0549)
[1][2][3][4][5][6]. In order to address this, microcode update to the newer
revision has been disabled by default on these systems, and the previously
published microcode revisions 0xae/0xb4/0xb8 are used by default
for the OS-driven microcode update.
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/23
[2] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/24
[3] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/33
[4] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/34
[5] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/35
[6] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1846097
Caveat names: intel-06-8e-9e-0x-dell, intel-06-8e-9e-0x-0xca
Affected microcode: intel-ucode/06-8e-09, intel-ucode/06-8e-0a,
intel-ucode/06-8e-0b, intel-ucode/06-8e-0c,
intel-ucode/06-9e-09, intel-ucode/06-9e-0a,
intel-ucode/06-9e-0b, intel-ucode/06-9e-0c,
intel-ucode/06-9e-0d.
Dependencies: intel
Mitigation: previously published microcode revision 0xac/0xb4/0xb8 is used
by default if /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/bios_vendor reports
"Dell Inc."; otherwise, the latest microcode revision is used.
Caveat with revision 0xca of microcode files is provided
as a convenience for the cases where it was working well before.
Intel Tiger Lake-UP3/UP4 caveat
-------------------------------
Some systems with Intel Tiger Lake-UP3/UP4 CPUs (TGL, family 6, model 140,
stepping 1) had reports of system hangs when a microcode update,
that was included since microcode-20201110 release, was applied[1].
In order to address this, microcode update to a newer revision had been disabled
by default on these systems. The revision 0x88 seems to have fixed
the aforementioned issue, hence it is enabled by default; however, it is still
can be disabled via the aforementioned overrides. (See the sections
"check_caveats script" and "reload_microcode script" for details.)
[1] https://github.com/intel/Intel-Linux-Processor-Microcode-Data-Files/issues/44
Caveat names: intel-06-8c-01
Affected microcode: intel-ucode/06-8c-01.
Dependencies: intel
Mitigation: None; the latest revision of the microcode file is used by default.
Additional information
======================
Red Hat provides updated microcode, developed by its microprocessor partners,
as a customer convenience. Please contact your hardware vendor to determine
whether more recent BIOS/firmware updates are recommended because additional
improvements may be available.
Information regarding microcode revisions required for mitigating specific
Intel CPU vulnerabilities is available in the following knowledge base articles:
* CVE-2017-5715 ("Spectre"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3436091
* CVE-2018-3639 ("Speculative Store Bypass"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3540901
* CVE-2018-3620, CVE-2018-3646 ("L1 Terminal Fault Attack"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/3562741
* CVE-2018-12130, CVE-2018-12126, CVE-2018-12127, and CVE-2019-11091
("Microarchitectural Data Sampling"):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/4138151
* CVE-2019-0117 (Intel SGX Information Leak),
CVE-2019-0123 (Intel SGX Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2019-11135 (TSX Asynchronous Abort),
CVE-2019-11139 (Voltage Setting Modulation):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2019-microcode-nov
* CVE-2020-0543 (Special Register Buffer Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0548 (Vector Register Data Sampling),
CVE-2020-0549 (L1D Cache Eviction Sampling):
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/5142751
* CVE-2020-8695 (Information disclosure issue in Intel SGX via RAPL interface),
CVE-2020-8696 (Vector Register Leakage-Active),
CVE-2020-8698 (Fast Forward Store Predictor):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/5569051
* CVE-2020-24489 (VT-d-related Privilege Escalation),
CVE-2020-24511 (Improper Isolation of Shared Resources),
CVE-2020-24512 (Observable Timing Discrepancy),
CVE-2020-24513 (Information Disclosure on Some Intel Atom Processors):
https://access.redhat.com/articles/6101171

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# format=extended
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
# Segment; Unused; Codename; Stepping; PF; CPUID; Abbreviation; Variant(s); Families; Models
Server;;Pentium Pro;B0;00;611;;;Pentium Pro;
Server;;Pentium Pro;C0;00;612;;;Pentium Pro;
Server;;Pentium Pro;sA0;00;616;;;Pentium Pro;
Server;;Pentium Pro;sA1;00;617;;;Pentium Pro;
Server;;Pentium Pro;sB1;00;619;;;Pentium Pro;
Desktop;;Klamath (PII);C0;ff;633;;;Pentium II;
Desktop;;Klamath (PII);C1;ff;634;;;Pentium II;
Desktop;;Deschutes SEPP (PII);A0;01;650;;;Celeron;
Mobile;;Deschutes Mini-Cart (PII);A0;02;650;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Server;;Deschutes SECC (PII);A0;04;650;;;Pentium II Xeon;
Mobile;;Deschutes MMC1/MMC2 (PII);A0;08;650;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Mobile;;Deschutes Micro-PGA1 (PII);A0;20;650;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Mobile;;Deschutes (PII);A0;80;650;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Desktop;;Deschutes SECC/SECC2 (PII);A1;01;651;;;Celeron;
Desktop;;Deschutes SEPP (PII);A1;01;651;;;Celeron;
Mobile;;Deschutes Mini-Cart (PII);A1;02;651;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Mobile;;Deschutes MMC1/MMC2 (PII);A1;08;651;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Desktop;;Deschutes SECC/SECC2 (PII);B0;01;652;;;Pentium II;
Mobile;;Deschutes Mini-Cart (PII);B0;02;652;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Server;;Deschutes SECC (PII);B0;04;652;;;Pentium II Xeon;
Mobile;;Deschutes MMC1/MMC2 (PII);B0;08;652;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Desktop;;Deschutes SECC/SECC2 (PII);B1;01;653;;;Pentium II;
Mobile;;Deschutes Mini-Cart (PII);B1;02;653;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Server;;Deschutes SECC (PII);B1;04;653;;;Pentium II Xeon;
Mobile;;Deschutes MMC1/MMC2 (PII);B1;08;653;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Desktop;;Mendocino SEPP (PII);A0;01;660;;;Celeron;
Desktop;;Mendocino PPGA (PII);B0;10;665;;;Celeron;
Mobile;;Dixon Mini-Cart (PII);A1;02;66a;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Mobile;;Dixon MMC1/MMC2 (PII);A1;08;66a;;;Pentium II Mobile, Celeron Mobile;
Mobile;;Dixon Micro-PGA1 (PII);A1;20;66a;;;Pentium II Mobile, Celeron Mobile;
Mobile;;Dixon Mini-Cart (PII);A1;02;66d;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Mobile;;Dixon MMC1/MMC2 (PII);A1;08;66d;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Mobile;;Dixon Micro-PGA1 (PII);A1;20;66d;;;Pentium II Mobile;
Desktop;;Katmai SECC/SECC2 (PIII);B0;01;671;;;Pentium III;
Server;;Tanner SECC (PIII);B0;04;671;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Desktop;;Katmai SECC/SECC2 (PIII);B0;01;672;;;Pentium III;
Server;;Tanner SECC (PIII);B0;04;672;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Desktop;;Katmai SECC/SECC2 (PIII);C0;01;673;;;Pentium III;
Server;;Tanner SECC (PIII);C0;04;673;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Desktop;;Coppermine SECC/SECC2 (PIII);A2;01;681;;;Pentium III;
Server;;Cascades SECC (PIII);A2;04;681;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Mobile;;Coppermine MMC2 (PIII);A2;08;681;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Desktop;;Coppermine FC-PGA (PIII);A2;10;681;;;Pentium III;
Mobile;;Coppermine Micro-PGA2 (PIII);A2;20;681;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Desktop;;Coppermine SECC/SECC2 (PIII);B0;01;683;;;Pentium III;
Server;;Cascades SECC (PIII);B0;04;683;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Mobile;;Coppermine MMC2 (PIII);B0;08;683;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Desktop;;Coppermine FC-PGA (PIII);B0;10;683;;;Pentium III;
Mobile;;Coppermine Micro-PGA2 (PIII);B0;20;683;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Desktop;;Coppermine SECC/SECC2 (PIII);C0;01;686;;;Pentium III;
Mobile;;Coppermine (PIII);C0;02;686;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Server;;Cascades SECC (PIII);C0;04;686;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Mobile;;Coppermine MMC2 (PIII);C0;08;686;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Desktop;;Coppermine FC-PGA (PIII);C0;10;686;;;Pentium III;
Mobile;;Coppermine Micro-PGA2 (PIII);C0;20;686;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Desktop;;Coppermine FC-PGA2 (PIII);C0;20;686;;;Pentium III;
Desktop;;Coppermine (PIII);C0;80;686;;;Pentium III;
Desktop;;Coppermine (PIII);D0;ff;68a;;;Pentium III;
Mobile;;Banias (P-M);B1;b0;695;;;Pentium M, Celeron M;
Server;;Cascades (PIII);A0;04;6a0;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Server;;Cascades (PIII);A1;04;6a1;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Server;;Cascades (PIII);B0;04;6a4;;;Pentium III Xeon;
Desktop;;Tualatin FC-PGA2 (PIII);A0;10;6b0;;;Pentium III;
Desktop;;Tualatin FC-PGA2 (PIII);A1;10;6b1;;;Pentium III;
Mobile;;Tualatin Micro-PGA2 (PIII);A1;20;6b1;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Desktop;;Tualatin FC-PGA2 (PIII);B1;10;6b4;;;Pentium III;
Mobile;;Tualatin Micro-PGA2 (PIII);B1;20;6b4;;;Pentium III Mobile;
Mobile;;Dothan (P-M);B0;20;6d6;;;Pentium M;
Mobile;;Dothan (P-M);C0;20;6d8;;;Pentium M;
Mobile;;Yonah;B0;20;6e4;;;Core Duo, Core Solo;
Mobile;;Yonah;C0;20;6e8;;;Core Duo, Core Solo;
Server;;Sossaman (Yonah);C0;00;6e8;;;Xeon LV;
Mobile;;Yonah;E0;a0;6ec;;;Core Duo, Core Solo;
Server;;Sossaman (Yonah);D0;00;6ec;;;Xeon LV, Xeon ULV;
Mobile;;Yonah;M0;20;6ed;;;Core Duo Mobile;
Desktop;;Conroe (Merom);L2;01;6f2;;;Core2 Duo E4xxx, E6xxx;
Mobile;;Merom;L2;20;6f2;;;Core2 Duo Mobile;
Server;;Conroe Xeon (Merom);L2;01;6f2;;;;Xeon 3040, 3050
Desktop;;Conroe (Merom);B0;01;6f4;;;Core2 Duo E4xxx, E6xxx;
Server;;Woodcrest (Merom);B0;04;6f4;;;Xeon 51xx;
Desktop;;Conroe (Merom);B2;01;6f6;;;Core2 Duo E4xxx, E6xxx;
Mobile;;Merom;B2;20;6f6;;;Core2 Duo Mobile;
Server;;Conroe Xeon (Merom);B2;01;6f6;;;;Xeon 3040, 3050, 3060, 3070
Server;;Woodcrest (Merom);B2;04;6f6;;;;Xeon 5110, 5120, 5130, 5140, 5150, 5160, Xeon LV 5128, 5133, 5138, 5148
Desktop;;Kentsfield (Merom);B3;10;6f7;;;;
Server;;Kentsfield Xeon (Merom);B3;10;6f7;;;;Xeon X3210, X3220
Server;;Clovertown (Merom);B3;40;6f7;;;;Xeon E5310, E5320, E5335, E5345, X5355, X5365, L5310, L5320
Desktop;;Tigerton (Merom);E0;01;6f9;;;;
Mobile;;Merom;E1;80;6fa;;;Core 2 Duo Mobile, Celeron Processor 500;
Desktop;;Conroe (Merom);G0;01;6fb;;;;
Desktop;;Kentsfield (Merom);G0;10;6fb;;;;
Mobile;;Merom;G0;a0;6fb;;;;
Server;;Conroe Xeon (Merom);G0;01;6fb;;;;Xeon 3065, 3075, 3085
Server;;Woodcrest (Merom);G0;04;6fb;;;;Xeon 5110, 5120, 5130, 5140, 5150, 5160, Xeon LV 5113, 5128, 5133, 5138, 5148
Server;;Tigerton (Merom);G0;08;6fb;;;;Xeon E7210, E7220, E7310, E7320, E7330, E7340, X7350, L7345
Server;;Kentsfield Xeon (Merom);G0;10;6fb;;;;Xeon X3210, X3220, X3230
Server;;Clovertown (Merom);G0;40;6fb;;;;Xeon E5310, E5320, E5335, E5345, X5355, X5365, L5310, L5318, L5320, L5335
Desktop;;Conroe (Merom);M0;01;6fd;;;;
Mobile;;Merom;M0;a0;6fd;;;;
Desktop;;Willamette (NetBurst);B2;01;f07;;;Pentium 4 (Socket 423);
Server;;Foster DP (NetBurst);B2;02;f07;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603);
Desktop;;Willamette (NetBurst);B2;04;f07;;;Pentium 4 (Willamette, Socket 478);
Desktop;;Willamette (NetBurst);C1;01;f0a;;;Pentium 4 (Socket 423);
Server;;Foster DP (NetBurst);C1;02;f0a;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603);
Desktop;;Willamette (NetBurst);C1;04;f0a;;;Pentium 4 (Willamette, Socket 478);
Server;;Foster MP (NetBurst);C0;02;f11;;;Pentium 4 Xeon MP (Socket 603);
Desktop;;Willamette (NetBurst);D0;01;f12;;;Pentium 4 (Socket 423);
Server;;Foster DP (NetBurst);D0;02;f12;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603);
Desktop;;Willamette (NetBurst);D0;04;f12;;;Pentium 4 (Willamette, Socket 478);
Desktop;;Willamette (NetBurst);E0;04;f13;;;Pentium 4 (Willamette, Socket 478), Celeron (Willamette, Socket 478);
Server;;Prestonia (NetBurst);A0;02;f22;;;Pentium 4 Xeon MP (Socket 603);
Desktop;;Northwood (NetBurst);B0;04;f24;;;Pentium 4 (Northwood);
Mobile;;Northwood (NetBurst);B0;08;f24;;;Pentium 4-M;
Mobile;;Northwood (NetBurst);B0;10;f24;;;Pentium 4 Mobile;
Server;;Prestonia (NetBurst);B0;02;f24;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603/604);
Desktop;;Northwood (NetBurst);B1,M0;14;f25;;;Pentium 4 (Northwood);
Server;;Prestonia (NetBurst);B1,M0;01;f25;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603/604);
Server;;Gallatin (NetBurst);B1;02;f25;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603/604);
Server;;Gallatin (NetBurst);B1;02;f26;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603/604);
Desktop;;Northwood (NetBurst);C1;04;f27;;;Pentium 4 (Northwood), Celeron (Northwood);
Mobile;;Northwood (NetBurst);C1;08;f27;;;Pentium 4-M, Celeron Mobile;
Server;;Prestonia (NetBurst);C1;02;f27;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603/604);
Desktop;;Northwood (NetBurst);D1;04;f29;;;Pentium 4 (Northwood), Celeron (Northwood);
Mobile;;Northwood (NetBurst);D1;08;f29;;;Pentium 4-M, Celeron Mobile;
Server;;Prestonia (NetBurst);D1;02;f29;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 603/604);
Desktop;;Prescott (NetBurst);B1;0d;f32;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott);
Desktop;;Prescott (NetBurst);C0;0d;f33;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott), Celeron D;
Desktop;;Prescott (NetBurst);D0;1d;f34;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott), Celeron D;
Server;;Nocona (NetBurst);D0;1d;f34;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott);
Desktop;;Prescott (NetBurst);E0;bd;f41;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott), Celeron D;
Server;;Protomac (NetBurst);C0;02;f41;;;Pentium 4 Xeon MP (Socket 604);
Server;;Cranford (NetBurst);A0;bd;f41;;;Pentium 4 Xeon MP (Socket 604);
Server;;Nocona (NetBurst);E0;bd;f41;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 604);
Desktop;;Prescott (NetBurst);N0;9d;f43;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott);
Server;;Irwindale (NetBurst);N0;9d;f43;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 604);
Desktop;;Smithfield (NetBurst);A0;9d;f44;;;Pentium D 8x0 (Smithfield);
Desktop;;Smithfield (NetBurst);B0;9d;f47;;;Pentium D 8x0 (Smithfield);
Server;;Paxwille (NetBurst);A0;01;f48;;;Pentium 4 Dual-Core Xeon 70xx;
Server;;Paxwille (NetBurst);A0;02;f48;;;Pentium 4 Dual-Core Xeon MP 70xx;
Desktop;;Prescott (NetBurst);G1;bd;f49;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott), Celeron D;
Server;;Cranford (NetBurst);B0;bd;f49;;;Pentium 4 Xeon MP (Socket 604);
Server;;Nocona (NetBurst);G1;bd;f49;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 604);
Desktop;;Prescott (NetBurst);R0;5c;f4a;;;Pentium 4 (Prescott);
Server;;Irwindale (NetBurst);R0;5d;f4a;;;Pentium 4 Xeon (Socket 604);
Desktop;;Cedar Mill (NetBurst);B1;04;f62;;;;Pentium 4 HT 631, 641, 651, 661
Desktop;;Presler (NetBurst);B1;04;f62;;;;Pentium D 920, 930, 940, 950, Pentium Extreme Edition 955
Desktop;;Cedar Mill (NetBurst);C1;34;f64;;;;Pentium 4 HT 631, 641, 651, 661, Celeron D 347, 352, 356
Desktop;;Presler (NetBurst);C1;34;f64;;;;Pentium D 915, 920, 925, 930, 940, 945, 950, 960, Pentium Extreme Edition 965
Server;;Dempsey (NetBurst);C1;01;f64;;;Xeon 50xx;
Desktop;;Cedar Mill (NetBurst);D0;04;f65;;;;Pentium 4 HT 631, 641, 651, 661, Celeron D 347, 352, 356, 360, 365
Desktop;;Presler (NetBurst);D0;04;f65;;;;Pentium D 915, 925, 935, 945, 950, 960
Server;;Dempsey (NetBurst);D0;01;f65;;;Xeon 50xx;
Server;;Tulsa (NetBurst);B0;22;f68;;;;Xeon 7110N, 7110M, 7120N, 7120M, 7130N, 7130M, 7140N, 7140M, 7150N
Server;;Deschutes (PII);B0;00;01632;;;Pentium II Xeon;
SOC;;Tolapai (P-M);B0;ff;10650;;;;EP80579
Desktop;;Conroe-L (Merom);A1;01;10661;;;;Celeron 220, 420, 430, 440, 450
Mobile;;Merom-L;A1;82;10661;;;;
Desktop;;Wolfdale (Penryn);M0;91;10676;;;;Core2 Duo E7200, E7300, E8190, E8200, E8300, E8400, E8500, Core2 Quad Q9450, Q9550, Core2 Extreme QX9650, QX9770, QX9775
Desktop;;Yorkfield (Penryn);C0;91;10676;;;;Core2 Quad Q9450, Q9550, Core2 Extreme QX9650, QX9770, QX9775
Mobile;;Penryn;C0;91;10676;;;;Core2 Duo E8135, E8235, E8335, E8435, T8100, T8300, T9300, T9400, T9500, T9600, P7350, P7450, P8400, P8600, P9500, SP9300, SP9400, SL9300, SL9380, SL9400, SU9300, SU9400, Core2 Extreme X9000, X9100
Server;;Wolfdale Xeon (Penryn);C0;91;10676;;;;Xeon E3110
Server;;Yorkfield Xeon (Penryn);C0;91;10676;;;;Xeon X3350, X3360
Server;;Wolfdale-DP (Penryn);M0;04;10676;;;;Xeon E5205, E5220, E5240, X5260, X5272
Server;;Harpertown (Penryn);C0;40;10676;;;;Xeon L5408, L5410, L5420, E5405,E5410,E5420,E5430, E5440, E5450, E5462, E5472, X5450, X5460, X5470, X5472, X5482
Desktop;;Yorkfield (Penryn);C1,M1;10;10677;;;Core2 Extreme, Core2 Quad;Core2 Extreme QX9650, QX9770, QX9775, Core2 Quad Q8200, Q8200S, Q8400, Q8400S, Q9300, Q9400, Q9400S, Q9450, Q9500, Q9505, Q9505S, Q9550, Q9550S, Q9650
Server;;Yorkfield Xeon (Penryn);C1,M1;10;10677;;;Xeon L33xx, X33xx;Xeon L3360, X3320, X3330, X3350, X3360, X3370, X3380
Desktop;;Wolfdale (Penryn);E0,R0;b1;1067a;;;Core2 Extreme, Core2 Quad, Core2 Duo;Core2 Extreme QX9650, QX9770, QX9775, Core2 Quad Q8200, Q8200S, Q8300, Q8400, Q8400S, Q9300, Q9400, Q9400S, Q9450, Q9500, Q9505, Q9505S, Q9550, Q9550S, Q9650, Core2 Duo E7200, E7300, E7400, E7500, E7600, E8190, E8200, E8300, E8400, E8500, E8600, Pentium E5200, E5300, E5400, E5500, E5700, E5800, E6300, E6500, E6500K, E6600, E6700, E6800, Celeron E3200, E3300, E3400, E3500
Mobile;;Wolfdale (Penryn);E0,R0;b1;1067a;;;Core2 Extreme, Core2 Quad, Core2 Duo, Core2 Solo, Pentium T4x00;Core2 Extreme QX9300, X9000, X9100, Core2 Quad Q9000, Q9100, Core2 Duo T6400, T6500, T6670, T8100, T8300, T9300, T9400, T9500, T9550, T9600, T9800, T9900, SU9300, SU9400, SU9600, SP9300, SP9400, SP9600, SL9380, SL9400, SL9600, SL9300, P7350, P7370, P7450, P7550, P7570, P8400, P8600, P8700, P8800, P9500, P9600, P9700, Core2 Solo SU3500, ULV SU3500, ULV SU3300, Pentium T4200, T4300, T4400, T4500, Celeron 900, 925, SU2300, T3100, T3300, T3500, ULV 763, Celeron M Processor ULV 722, ULV 723, ULV 743
Server;;Harpertown (Penryn);E0;44;1067a;;;;Xeon L5408, L5410, L5420, L5430, E5405, E5410, E5420, E5430, E5440, E5450, E5462, E5472, X5450, X5460, X5470, X5492
Server;;Wolfdale-DP (Penryn);E0;44;1067a;;;;Xeon E3110, E3120, E5205, E5220, L3110, L5215, L5240, X5260, X5270, X5272
Dekstop;;Bloomfield (Nehalem);C0;03;106a4;NHM;;Core i7-9xx;
Dekstop;;Bloomfield (Nehalem);D0;03;106a5;NHM;;Core i7-9xx;
Server;;Bloomfield Xeon (Nehalem);D0;03;106a5;NHM;EP,WS;Xeon E/L/X/W55xx;
Mobile;;Silverthorne (Bonnell);C0;01;106c2;;;Intel Atom Z5x0;
Desktop;;Diamondville (Bonnell);C0;04;106c2;;;;Intel Atom 230
Desktop;;Diamondville (Bonnell);C0;08;106c2;;;;Intel Atom 330
Mobile;;Diamondville (Bonnell);C0;04;106c2;;;;Intel Atom N270, N280
Desktop;;Pineview (Bonnell);A0;05;106ca;;;;Intel Atom D410, D425
Desktop;;Pineview (Bonnell);B0;18;106ca;;;;Intel Atom D510, D525
Mobile;;Pineview (Bonnell);A0;05;106ca;;;;Intel Atom N435, N450, N455, N470, N475
Mobile;;Pineview (Bonnell);B0;18;106ca;;;;Intel Atom N550, N570
Server;;Dunnington (Penryn);A1;08;106d1;;;Intel Xeon MP;Intel Xeon E7420, E7430, E7440, E7450, E7458, L7445, X7460
Server;;Jasper Forest (Nehalem);B0;09;106e4;NHM;;;Xeon EC3528, EC3529, EC5509, EC5539, EC5549, LC3518, LC3528, LC5518, LC5528, Celeron P1053
Dekstop;;Lynnfield (Nehalem);B1;13;106e5;NHM;;Core i7-8xx, i5-7xx;
Mobile;;Clarksfield (Nehalem);B1;13;106e5;NHM;;Core i7-9xxXM, i7-8xxQM, i7-7xxQM;
Server;;Lynnfield Xeon (Nehalem);B1;13;106e5;NHM;;Xeon L3426, X24xx;
Desktop;;Westmere;K0,C2;12;20652;WSM;;Core i7-6xx, i5-6xx/5xx/4xx, i3-5xx/3xx, Pentium G69xx/P6xxx/U5xxx, Celeon P45xx/U3xxx;
Mobile;;Westmere;K0,C2;12;20652;WSM;;Core i7-6xxM, i5-6xxM/4xxM, i3-5xxM/3xxM;
Server;;Westmere;K0,C2;12;20652;WSM;;Xeon L3406;
Desktop;;Clarkdale (Westmere);K0;92;20655;WSM;;Core i7-6xxE/LE/UE, i5-5xxE, i3-3xxE;
Mobile;;Arrandale (Westmere);K0;92;20655;WSM;;Core i7-6xxM/LM/UM, i5-5xxM/UM, i3-3xxM/UM, Pentium Mobile P6xxx/U5xxx, Celeron Mobile P4xxx/U3xxx;
SOC;;Lincroft (Bonnell);C0;01;20661;;;;Intel Atom Z600, Z605, Z610, Z612, Z615, Z620, Z625, Z650, Z670
SOC;;Tunnell Creek (Bonnell);B0,B1;02;20661;;;;Intel Atom E620, E620T, E640, E640T, E660, E660T, E680, E680T
Desktop;;Sandy Bridge;D2,J1,Q0;12;206a7;SNB;;Core Gen2;
Mobile;;Sandy Bridge;D2,J1,Q0;12;206a7;SNB;;Core Gen2 Mobile;
Server;;Sandy Bridge;D2,Q0;12;206a7;SNB;Xeon E3;Xeon E3;
Desktop;;Gulftown (Westmere);B1;03;206c2;WSM;;;Core i7-970/980/980X/990X
Server;;Westmere-EP;B1;03;206c2;WSM;EP;Xeon E/L/X56xx;
Server;;Westmere-WS;B1;03;206c2;WSM;WS;Xeon W36xx;
Desktop;;Sandy Bridge;C1,M0;6d;206d6;SNB;E;Core i7-39xx, i7-38xx;
Server;;Sandy Bridge;C1,M0;6d;206d6;SNB;EN,EP;Xeon E5;
Desktop;;Sandy Bridge;C2,M1;6d;206d7;SNB;E;Core i7-39xx, i7-38xx;
Server;;Sandy Bridge;C2,M1;6d;206d7;SNB;EN,EP;Xeon E5;
Server;;Nehalem;D0;04;206e6;NHM;EX;Xeon E/L/X65xx/75xx;
Server;;Westmere-EX;A2;05;206f2;WSM;EX;Xeon E7;
SOC;;Valleyview;C0;02;30678;VLV;;Atom Z36xx, Z37xx, Z38xx, Z39xx;
SOC;;Valleyview;C0;0C;30678;VLV;;Celeron N2xxx, Pentium N35xx;
SOC;;Valleyview;D0;0F;30679;VLV;;Atom E38xx;
Desktop;;Ivy Bridge;E1,E2,L1;12;306a9;IVB;;Core Gen3;
Mobile;;Ivy Bridge;E1,E2,L1;12;306a9;IVB;;Core Gen3 Mobile;
Server;;Ivy Bridge;E1,E2,L1;12;306a9;IVB;;Xeon E3 v2;
Desktop;;Haswell;Cx,Dx;32;306c3;HSW;S;Core Gen4;
Mobile;;Haswell;Cx,Dx;32;306c3;HSW;H;Core Gen4 Mobile;
Server;;Haswell;Cx,Dx;32;306c3;HSW;Xeon E3;Xeon E3 v3;
Mobile;;Broadwell;E0,F0;c0;306d4;BDW;U,Y;Core Gen5 Mobile;
Desktop;;Ivy Bridge;S1;ed;306e4;IVB;E;Core-i7 49xx/48xx;Core i7-4960X/4930K/4820K
Server;;Ivy Bridge;C0,C1,M1,S1;ed;306e4;IVB;EP;Xeon E5 v2;
Server;;Ivy Bridge;;ed;306e6;IVB;EX;Xeon E7 v2 ES;
Server;;Ivy Bridge;D1;ed;306e7;IVB;EX;Xeon E7 v2;
Desktop;;Haswell;C0,C1,M1,R2;6f;306f2;HSX;E;Core i7-59xx/58xx;
Server;;Haswell;C0,C1,M1,R2;6f;306f2;HSX;EN,EP,EP 4S;Xeon E5 v3;
Server;;Haswell;E0;80;306f4;HSX;EX;Xeon E7 v3;
Mobile;;Haswell;Cx,Dx;72;40651;HSW;U;Core Gen4 Mobile;
Desktop;;Broadwell;E0,G0;22;40671;BDW;S;Core Gen5;
Mobile;;Broadwell;E0,G0;22;40671;BDW;H;Core Gen5 Mobile;
Server;;Broadwell;E0,G0;22;40671;BDW;Xeon E3;Xeon E3 v4;
Desktop;;Haswell;Cx,Dx;32;40661;HSW;R;Core Gen4;
Mobile;;Haswell;Cx,Dx;32;40661;HSW;H;Core Gen4 Mobile;
SOC;;Cherry View;C0;01;406c3;CHV;;Atom x5-Zxxxx;
SOC;;Cherry View;D0;01;406c4;CHV;;Celeron Jxxxx, N3xxx, Pentium J3xxx, N3xxx, Atom x5-E8000;
SOC;;Avoton;B0,C0;01;406d8;AVN;;Atom C2xxx;
Mobile;;Skylake;D0;c0;406e3;SKL;U,Y;Core Gen6 Mobile;
Mobile;;Skylake;K1;c0;406e3;SKL;U 2+3e;Core Gen6 Mobile;
Desktop;;Broadwell;B0,M0,R0;ef;406f1;BDX;E;Core i7-69xx/68xx;
Server;;Broadwell;B0,M0,R0;ef;406f1;BDX;EP,EX;Xeon E5/E7 v4;
Server;;Broadwell;B0,M0,R0;ef;406f1;BDX;ML;Xeon E5/E7 v4;
Server;;Skylake;B1;97;50653;SKX;SP;Xeon Scalable;
Desktop;;Skylake;H0,M0,U0;b7;50654;SKX;X;Core i9-7xxxX, i9-9xxxX;
Server;;Skylake;H0,M0,U0;b7;50654;SKX;SP,W;Xeon Scalable;
Server;;Skylake;M1;b7;50654;SKX;D;Xeon D-21xx;
Server;;Cascade Lake;A0;b7;50655;CLX;SP;Xeon Scalable Gen2;
Server;;Cascade Lake;B0;bf;50656;CLX;SP;Xeon Scalable Gen2;
Desktop;;Cascade Lake;B1,L1;bf;50657;CLX;X;;
Server;;Cascade Lake;B1,L1;bf;50657;CLX;SP;Xeon Scalable Gen2;
Server;;Cascade Lake;B1,L1;bf;50657;CLX;W;;Xeon W-3275M, W-3275, W-3265M, W-3265, W-3245M, W-3245, W-3235, W-3225, W-3223, W-2295, W-2275, W-2265, W-2255, W-2245, W-2235, W-2225, W-2223
Server;;Cooper Lake;A1;bf;5065b;CPX;SP;Xeon Scalable Gen3;
Server;;Broadwell;V1;10;50662;BDX;DE;;Xeon D-1520/40
Server;;Broadwell;V2,V3;10;50663;BDX;DE;;Xeon D-1518/19/21/27/28/31/33/37/41/48, Pentium D1507/08/09/17/19
Server;;Broadwell;Y0;10;50664;BDX;DE;;Xeon D-1557/59/67/71/77/81/87
Server;;Broadwell;A0,A1;10;50665;BDX;NS;;Xeon D-1513N/23/33/43/53
Server;;Hewitt Lake (Broadwell);A1;10;50665;HWL;;;Xeon D-1602/22/23N/27/33N/37/49N/53N
Server;;Knights Landing;B0;78;50671;KNL;;Xeon Phi x200;Xeon Phi 7210, 7210F, 7230, 7230F, 7250, 7250F, 7290, 7290F
SOC;;Broxton;C0;01;506c2;BXT;;Atom T5500/5700
SOC;;Apollo Lake;D0;03;506c9;APL;;Pentium N/J4xxx, Celeron N/J3xxx, Atom x5/7-E39xx;
SOC;;Apollo Lake;B1,F1;03;506ca;APL;;Atom 3900 Series;Atom x5-E3930, x5-E3940, x7-E3950
Desktop;;Skylake;N0,R0,S0;36;506e3;SKL;S;Core Gen6;
Mobile;;Skylake;N0,R0,S0;36;506e3;SKL;H;Core Gen6 Mobile;
Server;;Skylake;N0,R0,S0;36;506e3;SKL;Xeon E3;Xeon E3 v5;
SOC;;Denverton;B0;01;506f1;DNV;;Atom C3xxx;
SOC;;XMM 7272 (SoFIA);;01;60650;;;XMM 7272
Mobile;;Cannon Lake;D0;80;60663;CNL;U;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Server;;Ice Lake;C0;87;606a5;ICX;SP;Xeon Scalable Gen3;
Server;;Ice Lake;D0;87;606a6;ICX;SP;Xeon Scalable Gen3;
SOC;;Gemini Lake;B0;01;706a1;GLK;;;Pentium J5005/N5000, Celeron J4005/J4105/N4000/N4100
SOC;;Gemini Lake;R0;01;706a8;GLK;R;;Pentium J5040/N5030, Celeron J4125/J4025/N4020/N4120
Mobile;;Ice Lake;D1;80;706e5;ICL;U,Y;Core Gen10 Mobile;
Server;;Knights Mill;A0;08;80650;KNM;;Xeon Phi 72x5;Xeon Phi 7235, 7285, 7295
SOC;;Snow Ridge;B0;01;80664;SNR;;Atom P59xxB;
SOC;;Snow Ridge;B1;01;80665;SNR;;Atom P59xxB;
Mobile;;Tiger Lake;B1;80;806c1;TGL;UP3,UP4;Core Gen11 Mobile;
Mobile;;Tiger Lake Refresh;C0;80;806c2;TGL;R;Core Gen11 Mobile;
Mobile;;Tiger Lake;R0;c2;806d1;TGL;H;Core Gen11 Mobile;
Mobile;;Amber Lake;H0;10;806e9;AML;Y 2+2;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Mobile;;Kaby Lake;H0;c0;806e9;KBL;U,Y;Core Gen7 Mobile;
Mobile;;Kaby Lake;J1;c0;806e9;KBL;U 2+3e;Core Gen7 Mobile;
Mobile;;Coffee Lake;D0;c0;806ea;CFL;U 4+3e;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Mobile;;Kaby Lake;Y0;c0;806ea;KBL;R;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Mobile;;Amber Lake;V0;94;806ec;AML;Y 4+2;Core Gen10 Mobile;
Mobile;;Comet Lake;V0;94;806ec;CML;U 4+2;Core Gen10 Mobile;
Mobile;;Whiskey Lake;W0;d0;806eb;WHL;U;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Mobile;;Whiskey Lake;V0;94;806ec;WHL;U;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Mobile;;Whiskey Lake;V0;94;806ed;WHL;U;Core Gen8 Mobile;
SOC;;Elkhart Rate;B1;01;90661;EHL;;Pentium J6426/N6415, Celeron J6412/J6413/N6210/N6211, Atom x6000E;
Desktop;;Kaby Lake;B0;2a;906e9;KBL;S,X;Core Gen7;
Mobile;;Kaby Lake;B0;2a;906e9;KBL;G,H;Core Gen7 Mobile;
Server;;Kaby Lake;B0;2a;906e9;KBL;Xeon E3;Xeon E3 v6;
Desktop;;Coffee Lake;U0;22;906ea;CFL;S;Core Gen8 Desktop;
Mobile;;Coffee Lake;U0;22;906ea;CFL;H;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Server;;Coffee Lake;U0;22;906ea;CFL;Xeon E;Xeon E;
Desktop;;Coffee Lake;B0;02;906eb;CFL;S;Core Gen8 Desktop;
Mobile;;Coffee Lake;B0;02;906eb;CFL;H;Core Gen8 Mobile;
Server;;Coffee Lake;B0;02;906eb;CFL;E;Xeon E;
Desktop;;Coffee Lake;P0;22;906ec;CFL;S;Core Gen9 Desktop;
Mobile;;Coffee Lake;P0;22;906ec;CFL;H;Core Gen9 Mobile;
Server;;Coffee Lake;P0;22;906ec;CFL;Xeon E;Xeon E;
Desktop;;Coffee Lake;R0;22;906ed;CFL;S;Core Gen9 Desktop;
Mobile;;Coffee Lake;R0;22;906ed;CFL;H;Core Gen9 Mobile;
Server;;Coffee Lake;R0;22;906ed;CFL;Xeon E;Xeon E;
SOC;;Jasper Lake;A0,A1;01;906c0;JSL;;Pentium N6000/N6005, Celeron N4500/N4505/N5100/N5105;
Mobile;;Comet Lake;R1;20;a0652;CML;H;Core Gen10 Mobile;
Desktop;;Comet Lake;G1;22;a0653;CML;S 6+2;Core Gen10 Desktop;
Desktop;;Comet Lake;Q0;22;a0655;CML;S 10+2;Core Gen10 Desktop;
Mobile;;Comet Lake;A0;80;a0660;CML;U 6+2;Core Gen10 Mobile;
Mobile;;Comet Lake;K1;80;a0661;CML;U 6+2 v2;Core Gen10 Mobile;
Desktop;;Rocket Lake;B0;02;a0671;RKL;S;Core Gen11;
SOC;;Lakefield;B2,B3;10;806a1;LKF;;Core w/Hybrid Technology;
# sources:
# https://en.wikichip.org/wiki/intel/cpuid
# https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
# releasenote from microcode releases
# https://software.intel.com/security-software-guidance/processors-affected-transient-execution-attack-mitigation-product-cpu-model
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascade_Lake_(microarchitecture)
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Broadwell-based_Xeon_microprocessors
# https://github.com/InstLatx64/InstLatx64
# https://fossies.org/linux/cpuid/cpuid.c
# https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/articles/intel-architecture-and-processor-identification-with-cpuid-model-and-family-numbers.html
# http://ixbtlabs.com/articles/cpuerrata/index.html
# http://bios.rom.by/ROMutils/BIOS_Patcher/ALLCODES.TXT

132
SOURCES/dracut_99microcode_ctl-fw_dir_override_module_init.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
# Hack in additional firmware directories for supported caveats.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
check() {
return 0
}
install() {
local FW_DIR=/lib/firmware
local DATA_DIR=/usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
local CFG_DIR="/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats"
local check_caveats=/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/check_caveats
local verbose_opt
local cc_out
local path
local ignored
local do_skip_host_only
local p
verbose_opt=
[ 4 -gt "$stdloglvl" ] || verbose_opt="-v"
# HACK: we override external fw_dir variable in order to get
# an additional ucode based on the kernel version.
dinfo " microcode_ctl module: mangling fw_dir"
[ -z "$fw_dir_l" ] || {
dinfo " microcode_ctl: avoid touching fw_dir as" \
"it has been changed (fw_dir_l is '$fw_dir_l')"
return 0
}
# Reset fw_dir to avoid inclusion of kernel-version-specific directories
# populated with microcode for the late load
[ "x$fw_dir" != \
"x/lib/firmware/updates /lib/firmware /lib/firmware/$kernel" ] || {
fw_dir="/lib/firmware/updates /lib/firmware"
dinfo " microcode_ctl: reset fw_dir to \"${fw_dir}\""
}
fw_dir_add=""
while read -d $'\n' -r i; do
dinfo " microcode_ctl: processing data directory " \
"\"$DATA_DIR/$i\"..."
if [ "x" != "x$hostonly" ]; then
do_skip_host_only=0
local sho_overrides="
$CFG_DIR/skip-host-only-check
$CFG_DIR/skip-host-only-check-$i
$FW_DIR/$kernel/skip-host-only-check
$FW_DIR/$kernel/skip-host-only-check-$i"
for p in $(echo "$sho_overrides"); do
[ -e "$p" ] || continue
do_skip_host_only=1
dinfo " microcode_ctl: $i; skipping" \
"Host-Only check, since \"$p\" exists."
break
done
else
do_skip_host_only=1
fi
match_model_opt=""
[ 1 = "$do_skip_host_only" ] || match_model_opt="-m"
if ! cc_out=$($check_caveats -e -k "$kernel" -c "$i" \
$verbose_opt $match_model_opt)
then
dinfo " microcode_ctl: kernel version \"$kernel\"" \
"failed early load check for \"$i\", skipping"
continue
fi
path=$(printf "%s" "$cc_out" | sed -n 's/^paths //p')
[ -n "$path" ] || {
ignored=$(printf "%s" "$cc_out" | \
sed -n 's/^skip_cfgs //p')
if [ -n "$ignored" ]; then
dinfo " microcode_ctl: configuration" \
"\"$i\" is ignored"
else
dinfo " microcode_ctl: no microcode paths" \
"are associated with \"$i\", skipping"
fi
continue
}
dinfo " microcode_ctl: $i: caveats check for kernel" \
"version \"$kernel\" passed, adding" \
"\"$DATA_DIR/$i\" to fw_dir variable"
if [ 0 -eq "$do_skip_host_only" ]; then
fw_dir_add="$DATA_DIR/$i "
else
fw_dir_add="$DATA_DIR/$i $fw_dir_add"
fi
# The list of directories is reverse-sorted in order to preserve the
# "last wins" policy in case of presence of multiple microcode
# revisions.
#
# In case of hostonly == 0, all microcode revisions will be included,
# but since the microcode search is done with the "first wins" policy
# by the (early) microcode loading code, the correct microcode revision
# still has to be picked.
#
# Note that dracut without patch [1] puts only the last directory
# in the early cpio; we try to address this by putting only the last
# matching caveat in the search path, but that workaround works only
# for host-only mode; non-host-only mode early cpio generation is still
# broken without that patch.
#
# [1] https://github.com/dracutdevs/dracut/commit/c44d2252bb4b
done <<-EOF
$(find "$DATA_DIR" -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 -type d -printf "%f\n" \
| LC_ALL=C sort)
EOF
fw_dir="${fw_dir_add}${fw_dir}"
dinfo " microcode_ctl: final fw_dir: \"${fw_dir}\""
}

197
SOURCES/gen_provides.sh Executable file
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#! /bin/bash -efu
# Generator of RPM "Provides:" tags for Intel microcode files.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
IFS=$'\n'
UPDATED="intel-beta"
CODENAMES="codenames"
if [ "$#" -ge 1 ]; then
CODENAMES="$1"
shift
fi
# Match only FF-MM-SS ucode files under intel-ucode/intel-ucode-with-caveats
# directories.
for f in $(grep -E '/intel-ucode.*/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]-[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]-[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]$'); do
ucode=$(basename "$f")
ucode_caveat="$(basename "$(dirname "$(dirname "$f")")")"
ucode_fname="$ucode_caveat/$ucode"
file_sz="$(stat -c "%s" "$f")"
skip=0
ext_hdr=0
ext_sig_cnt=0
ext_sig_pos=0
next_skip=0
# Microcode header format description:
# https://gitlab.com/iucode-tool/iucode-tool/blob/master/intel_microcode.c
while :; do
[ "$skip" -lt "$file_sz" ] || break
# Do we parse ext_sig table or another microcode header?
if [ 0 != "$next_skip" ]; then
# Check whether we should abort ext_sig table parsing
[ \( "${skip}" -lt "${next_skip}" \) -a \
\( "${ext_sig_pos}" -lt "${ext_sig_cnt}" \) ] || {
skip="${next_skip}"
next_skip=0
continue
}
# ext_sig, 12 bytes in size
IFS=' ' read cpuid pf_mask <<- EOF
$(dd if="$f" ibs=1 skip="$skip" count=8 status=none \
| xxd -e -g4 | xxd -r | hexdump -n 8 \
-e '"" 4/1 "%02x" " 0x" 4/1 "%02x" "\n"')
EOF
# Converting values from the constructed %#08x format
pf_mask="$((pf_mask))"
skip="$((skip + 12))"
ext_sig_pos="$((ext_sig_pos + 1))"
else
# Microcode header, 48 bytes, last 3 fields reserved
# cksum, ldrver are ignored
IFS=' ' read hdrver rev \
date_m date_d date_y \
cpuid cksum ldrver \
pf_mask datasz totalsz <<- EOF
$(dd if="$f" ibs=1 skip="$skip" count=36 status=none \
| xxd -e -g4 | xxd -r | hexdump -n 36 \
-e '"0x" 4/1 "%02x" " 0x" 4/1 "%02x" " " \
1/1 "%02x " 1/1 "%02x " 2/1 "%02x" " " \
4/1 "%02x" " 0x" 4/1 "%02x" " 0x" 4/1 "%02x" \
" 0x" 4/1 "%x" \
" 0x" 4/1 "%02x" " 0x" 4/1 "%02x" "\n"')
EOF
# Converting values from the constructed %#08x format
rev="$(printf '%#x' "$((rev))")"
pf_mask="$((pf_mask))"
datasz="$((datasz))"
totalsz="$((totalsz))"
# Skipping files with unexpected hdrver value
[ 1 = "$((hdrver))" ] || {
echo "$f+$skip@$file_sz: incorrect hdrver $((hdrver))" >&2
break
}
[ 0 != "$datasz" ] || datasz=2000
[ 0 != "$totalsz" ] || totalsz=2048
# TODO: add some sanity/safety checks here. As of now,
# there's a (pretty fragile) assumption that all
# the matched files are valid Intel microcode
# files in the expected format.
# ext_sig table is after the microcode payload,
# check for its presence
if [ 48 -lt "$((totalsz - datasz))" ]; then
next_skip="$((skip + totalsz))"
skip="$((skip + datasz + 48))"
ext_sig_pos=0
# ext_sig table header, 20 bytes in size,
# last 3 fields are reserved.
IFS=' ' read ext_sig_cnt <<- EOF
$(dd if="$f" ibs=1 skip="$skip" count=4 status=none \
| xxd -e -g4 | hexdump -n 4 \
-e '"0x" 4/1 "%02x" "\n"')
EOF
# Converting values from the constructed format
ext_sig_cnt="$((ext_sig_cnt))"
skip="$((skip + 20))"
else
skip="$((skip + totalsz))"
next_skip=0
fi
fi
#[ -n "$rev" ] || continue
# Basic "Provides:" tag. Everything else is bells and whistles.
# It's possible that microcode files for different platform_id's
# and the same CPUID have the same version, that's why "sort -u"
# in the end.
printf "firmware(intel-ucode/%s) = %s\n" "$ucode" "$rev"
# Generate extended "Provides:" tags with additional
# information, which allow more precise matching.
printf "iucode_date(fname:%s;cpuid:%s;pf_mask:0x%x) = %s.%s.%s\n" \
"$ucode_fname" "$cpuid" "$pf_mask" "$date_y" "$date_m" "$date_d"
printf "iucode_rev(fname:%s;cpuid:%s;pf_mask:0x%x) = %s\n" \
"$ucode_fname" "$cpuid" "$pf_mask" "$rev"
# Generate tags for each possible platform_id
_pf=1
_pf_mask="$pf_mask"
while [ 0 -lt "$_pf_mask" ]; do
[ 1 -ne "$((_pf_mask % 2))" ] || \
# We try to provide a more specific firmware()
# dependency here. It has incorrect file name,
# but allows constructing a required RPM
# capability name by (directly) using
# the contents of /proc/cpuinfo and
# /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/microcode/processor_flags
# (except for a Deschutes CPU with sig 0x1632)
printf "iucode_rev(fname:%s;platform_id:0x%x) = %s\n" \
"$ucode_fname" "$_pf" "$rev"
_pf_mask=$((_pf_mask / 2))
_pf=$((_pf * 2))
done
# Generate tags with codename information, in case
# it is available
if [ -e "$CODENAMES" ]; then
cpuid_up="$(echo "$cpuid" | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z')"
cpuid_short="$(printf "%x" "0x$cpuid")"
(grep ' '"$cpuid_up"' ' "$CODENAMES" || :; grep ';'"$cpuid_short"';' "$CODENAMES" || :) \
| while IFS=$';\t' read segm int_fname codename stepping candidate_pf cpuid_cn cname variants rest; do
[ "x${segm###}" = "x$segm" ] || continue
[ -n "${segm}" ] || continue
codename=$(echo "$codename" | tr ' (),' '_[];')
candidate_pf=$(printf "%u" "0x${candidate_pf}")
(IFS=','; for s in $stepping; do
[ \( 0 -ne "$pf_mask" \) -a \
\( 0 -eq "$((candidate_pf & pf_mask))" \) ] || { \
printf "iucode_rev(fname:%s;cpuid:%s;pf_mask:0x%x;segment:\"%s\";codename:\"%s\";stepping:\"%s\";pf_model:0x%x) = %s\n" \
"$ucode_fname" "$cpuid" "$pf_mask" \
"$segm" "$codename" "$s" "$candidate_pf" \
"$rev";
printf "iucode_date(fname:%s;cpuid:%s;pf_mask:0x%x;segment:\"%s\";codename:\"%s\";stepping:\"%s\";pf_model:0x%x) = %s.%s.%s\n" \
"$ucode_fname" "$cpuid" "$pf_mask" \
"$segm" "$codename" "$s" "$candidate_pf" \
"$date_y" "$date_m" "$date_d";
if [ "$cpuid_short" = "$cpuid_cn" -a -n "$variants" ]; then
(IFS=','; for v in $variants; do
v=$(echo "$v" | tr ' (),' '_[];')
printf "iucode_rev(fname:%s;cpuid:%s;pf_mask:0x%x;segment:\"%s\";codename:\"%s_%s\";stepping:\"%s\";pf_model:0x%x) = %s\n" \
"$ucode_fname" "$cpuid" "$pf_mask" \
"$segm" "$codename" "$v" "$s" "$candidate_pf" \
"$rev";
printf "iucode_date(fname:%s;cpuid:%s;pf_mask:0x%x;segment:\"%s\";codename:\"%s_%s\";stepping:\"%s\";pf_model:0x%x) = %s.%s.%s\n" \
"$ucode_fname" "$cpuid" "$pf_mask" \
"$segm" "$codename" "$v" "$s" "$candidate_pf" \
"$date_y" "$date_m" "$date_d";
done)
fi
}
done)
done
fi
# Kludge squared: generate additional "Provides:" tags
# for the files in the overrides tarball (that a placed
# in a separate caveat with a specific name)
[ "x${ucode_caveat}" != "x${UPDATED}" ] || {
printf "firmware_updated(intel-ucode/%s) = %s\n" \
"$ucode" "$rev";
}
done
done | sort -u

999
SOURCES/gen_updates2.py Executable file
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#! /usr/bin/python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
import argparse
import errno
import fnmatch
import io
import itertools
import os
import re
import shutil
import struct
import sys
import tarfile
import tempfile
from subprocess import PIPE, Popen, STDOUT
# Python 3 shims
try:
from functools import reduce
except:
pass
try:
from itertools import zip_longest as izip_longest
except:
from itertools import izip_longest
# revs:
# [ { "path", "cpuid", "pf", "rev", "date" } ]
# artifacts:
# * content summary (per-file)
# * overlay summary (per-fms/pf)
# * changelog (per-file?)
# * discrepancies (per-fms/pf)
log_level = 0
print_date = False
file_glob = ["*??-??-??", "*microcode*.dat"]
def log_status(msg, level=0):
global log_level
if log_level >= level:
sys.stderr.write(msg + "\n")
def log_info(msg, level=2):
global log_level
if log_level >= level:
sys.stderr.write("INFO: " + msg + "\n")
def log_warn(msg, level=1):
global log_level
if log_level >= level:
sys.stderr.write("WARNING: " + msg + "\n")
def log_error(msg, level=-1):
global log_level
if log_level >= level:
sys.stderr.write("ERROR: " + msg + "\n")
def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
if isinstance(prefix, str):
prefix = [prefix, ]
for p in prefix:
pfx = p if p.endswith(os.sep) else p + os.sep
if text.startswith(pfx):
return text[len(pfx):]
return text
def file_walk(args, yield_dirs=False):
for content in args:
if os.path.isdir(content):
if yield_dirs:
yield ("", content)
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(content):
if yield_dirs:
for f in dirs:
p = os.path.join(root, f)
yield (remove_prefix(p, content), p)
for f in files:
p = os.path.join(root, f)
yield (remove_prefix(p, content), p)
elif os.path.exists(content):
yield ("", content)
else:
raise IOError(errno.ENOENT, os.strerror(errno.ENOENT), content)
def cpuid_fname(c):
# Note that the Extended Family is summed up with the Family,
# while the Extended Model is concatenated with the Model.
return "%02x-%02x-%02x" % (
((c >> 20) & 0xff) + ((c >> 8) & 0xf),
((c >> 12) & 0xf0) + ((c >> 4) & 0xf),
c & 0xf)
def read_revs_dir(path, args, src=None, ret=None):
if ret is None:
ret = []
ucode_re = re.compile('[0-9a-f]{2}-[0-9a-f]{2}-0[0-9a-f]$')
ucode_dat_re = re.compile('microcode.*\.dat$')
for rp, ap in file_walk([path, ]):
rp_fname = os.path.basename(rp)
if not ucode_re.match(rp_fname) and not ucode_dat_re.match(rp_fname):
continue
# Text-based format
data = None
if ucode_dat_re.match(rp_fname):
data = io.BytesIO()
with open(ap, "r") as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("/"):
continue
vals = line.split(",")
for val in vals:
val = val.strip()
if not val:
continue
data.write(struct.pack("<I", int(val, 16)))
sz = data.seek(0, os.SEEK_CUR)
data.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
else:
sz = os.stat(ap).st_size
try:
with data or open(ap, "rb") as f:
log_info("Processing %s" % ap)
offs = 0
while offs < sz:
f.seek(offs, os.SEEK_SET)
hdr = struct.unpack("<IiIIIIIIIIII", f.read(48))
ret.append({"path": rp, "src": src or path,
"cpuid": hdr[3], "pf": hdr[6], "rev": hdr[1],
"date": hdr[2], "offs": offs, "cksum": hdr[4],
"data_size": hdr[7], "total_size": hdr[8]})
if hdr[8] and hdr[8] - hdr[7] > 48:
f.seek(hdr[7], os.SEEK_CUR)
ext_tbl = struct.unpack("<IIIII", f.read(20))
log_status("Found %u extended signatures for %s:%#x" %
(ext_tbl[0], rp, offs), level=1)
cur_offs = offs + hdr[7] + 48 + 20
ext_sig_cnt = 0
while cur_offs < offs + hdr[8] \
and ext_sig_cnt <= ext_tbl[0]:
ext_sig = struct.unpack("<III", f.read(12))
ignore = args.ignore_ext_dups and \
(ext_sig[0] == hdr[3])
if not ignore:
ret.append({"path": rp, "src": src or path,
"cpuid": ext_sig[0],
"pf": ext_sig[1],
"rev": hdr[1], "date": hdr[2],
"offs": offs, "ext_offs": cur_offs,
"cksum": hdr[4],
"ext_cksum": ext_sig[2],
"data_size": hdr[7],
"total_size": hdr[8]})
log_status(("Got ext sig %#x/%#x for " +
"%s:%#x:%#x/%#x%s") %
(ext_sig[0], ext_sig[1],
rp, offs, hdr[3], hdr[6],
" (ignored)" if ignore else ""),
level=2)
cur_offs += 12
ext_sig_cnt += 1
offs += hdr[8] or 2048
except Exception as e:
log_error("a problem occurred while processing %s: %s" % (ap, e),
level=1)
return ret
def read_revs_rpm(path, args, ret=None):
if ret is None:
ret = []
dir_tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp()
log_status("Trying to extract files from RPM \"%s\"..." % path,
level=1)
rpm2cpio = Popen(args=["rpm2cpio", path], stdout=PIPE, stderr=PIPE,
close_fds=True)
cpio = Popen(args=["cpio", "-idmv"] + file_glob,
cwd=dir_tmp, stdin=rpm2cpio.stdout,
stdout=PIPE, stderr=STDOUT)
out, cpio_stderr = cpio.communicate()
rpm2cpio_out, rpm2cpio_err = rpm2cpio.communicate()
rpm2cpio_ret = rpm2cpio.returncode
cpio_ret = cpio.returncode
log_info("rpm2cpio exit code: %d, cpio exit code: %d" %
(rpm2cpio_ret, cpio_ret))
if rpm2cpio_err:
log_info("rpm2cpio stderr:\n%s" % rpm2cpio_err, level=3)
if out:
log_info("cpio output:\n%s" % out, level=3)
if cpio_stderr:
log_info("cpio stderr:\n%s" % cpio_stderr, level=3)
if rpm2cpio_ret == 0 and cpio_ret == 0:
ret = read_revs_dir(dir_tmp, args, path)
shutil.rmtree(dir_tmp)
return ret
def read_revs_tar(path, args, ret=None):
if ret is None:
ret = []
dir_tmp = tempfile.mkdtemp()
log_status("Trying to extract files from tarball \"%s\"..." % path,
level=1)
try:
with tarfile.open(path, "r:*") as tar:
for ti in tar:
if any(fnmatch.fnmatchcase(ti.name, p) for p in file_glob):
d = os.path.normpath(os.path.join("/",
os.path.dirname(ti.name)))
# For now, strip exactl one level
d = os.path.join(*(d.split(os.path.sep)[2:]))
n = os.path.join(d, os.path.basename(ti.name))
if not os.path.exists(d):
os.makedirs(d)
t = tar.extractfile(ti)
with open(n, "wb") as f:
shutil.copyfileobj(t, f)
t.close()
ret = read_revs_dir(dir_tmp, args, path)
except Exception as err:
log_error("Error while reading \"%s\" as a tarball: \"%s\"" %
(path, str(err)))
shutil.rmtree(dir_tmp)
return ret
def read_revs(path, args, ret=None):
if ret is None:
ret = []
if os.path.isdir(path):
return read_revs_dir(path, args, ret)
elif tarfile.is_tarfile(path):
return read_revs_tar(path, args, ret)
else:
return read_revs_rpm(path, args, ret)
def gen_mc_map(mc_data, merge=False, merge_path=False):
"""
Converts an array of microcode file information to a map with path/sig/pf
as a key.
merge: whether to leave only the newest mc variant in the map or leave all
possible variants.
"""
res = dict()
for mc in mc_data:
key = (None if merge_path else mc["path"], mc["cpuid"], mc["pf"])
if key not in res:
res[key] = dict()
cpuid = mc["cpuid"]
cur_pf = mc["pf"]
pid = 1
while cur_pf > 0:
if cur_pf & 1 and not (merge and pid in res[key]
and res[key][pid]["rev"][0] >= mc["rev"]):
if pid not in res[cpuid] or merge:
res[cpuid][pid] = []
res[cpuid][pid].append(mc)
cur_pf = cur_pf / 2
pid = pid * 2
return res
def gen_fn_map(mc_data, merge=False, merge_path=False):
res = dict()
for mc in mc_data:
key = (None if merge_path else mc["path"], mc["cpuid"], mc["pf"])
if key in res:
log_warn("Duplicate path/cpuid/pf: %s/%#x/%#x" % key)
else:
res[key] = []
if merge and len(res[key]):
if mc["rev"] > res[key][0]["rev"]:
res[key][0] = mc
else:
res[key].append(mc)
return res
def revcmp(a, b):
return b["rev"] - a["rev"]
class ChangeLogEntry:
ADDED = 0
REMOVED = 1
UPDATED = 2
DOWNGRADED = 3
OTHER = 4
def mc_stripped_path(mc):
paths = ("usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/intel",
"usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats",
"usr/share/microcode_ctl",
"lib/firmware",
"etc/firmware",
)
return remove_prefix(mc["path"], paths)
class mcnm:
MCNM_ABBREV = 0
MCNM_FAMILIES = 1
MCNM_MODELS = 2
MCNM_FAMILIES_MODELS = 3
MCNM_CODENAME = 4
def get_mc_cnames(mc, cmap, mode=mcnm.MCNM_ABBREV, stringify=True,
segment=False):
if not isinstance(mc, dict):
mc = mc_from_mc_key(mc)
sig = mc["cpuid"]
pf = mc["pf"]
res = []
if not cmap:
return None
if sig not in cmap:
log_info("No codename information for sig %#x" % sig)
return None
cnames = cmap[sig]
if mode in (mcnm.MCNM_FAMILIES, mcnm.MCNM_MODELS,
mcnm.MCNM_FAMILIES_MODELS):
for c in cnames:
if not (pf & c["pf_mask"]):
continue
for m, f in ((mcnm.MCNM_FAMILIES, "families"),
(mcnm.MCNM_MODELS, "models")):
if m & mode == 0:
continue
if f not in c or not c[f]:
log_info("No %s for sig %#x in %r" % (f, sig, c))
continue
res.append(c[f])
return ", ".join(res) or None
steppings = dict()
suffices = dict()
for c in cnames:
if pf and not (pf & c["pf_mask"]):
continue
if mode == mcnm.MCNM_ABBREV and "abbrev" in c and c["abbrev"]:
cname = c["abbrev"]
else:
cname = c["codename"]
if segment:
cname = c["segment"] + " " + cname
if cname not in suffices:
suffices[cname] = set()
if "variant" in c and c["variant"]:
suffices[cname] |= set(c["variant"])
if cname not in steppings:
steppings[cname] = set()
if c["stepping"]:
steppings[cname] |= set(c["stepping"])
for cname in sorted(steppings.keys()):
cname_res = [cname]
if len(suffices[cname]):
cname_res[0] += "-" + "/".join(sorted(suffices[cname]))
if len(steppings[cname]):
cname_res.append("/".join(sorted(steppings[cname])))
res.append(" ".join(cname_res) if stringify else cname_res)
return (", ".join(res) or None) if stringify else res
def mc_from_mc_key(k):
return dict(zip(("path", "cpuid", "pf"), k))
def mc_path(mc, pf_sfx=True, midword=None, cmap=None, cname_segment=False):
if not isinstance(mc, dict):
mc = mc_from_mc_key(mc)
path = mc_stripped_path(mc) if mc["path"] is not None else None
cpuid_fn = cpuid_fname(mc["cpuid"])
fname = os.path.basename(mc["path"] or cpuid_fn)
midword = "" if midword is None else " " + midword
cname = get_mc_cnames(mc, cmap, segment=cname_segment)
cname_str = " (" + cname + ")" if cname else ""
if pf_sfx:
sfx = "/0x%02x" % mc["pf"]
else:
sfx = ""
if not path or path == os.path.join("intel-ucode", cpuid_fn):
return "%s%s%s%s" % (fname, sfx, cname_str, midword)
else:
return "%s%s%s%s (in %s)" % (cpuid_fn, sfx, cname_str, midword, path)
def gen_changelog_file(old, new):
pass
def mc_cmp(old_mc, new_mc):
res = []
old_mc_revs = [x["rev"] for x in old_mc]
new_mc_revs = [x["rev"] for x in new_mc]
common = set(old_mc_revs) & set(new_mc_revs)
old_rev_list = [x for x in sorted(old_mc_revs) if x not in common]
new_rev_list = [x for x in sorted(new_mc_revs) if x not in common]
if len(old_rev_list) != 1 or len(new_rev_list) != 1:
for i in new_mc:
if i["rev"] in new_rev_list:
res.append((ChangeLogEntry.ADDED, None, i))
for i in old_mc:
if i["rev"] in old_rev_list:
res.append((ChangeLogEntry.REMOVED, i, None))
else:
for old in old_mc:
if old["rev"] == old_rev_list[0]:
break
for new in new_mc:
if new["rev"] == new_rev_list[0]:
break
if new["rev"] > old["rev"]:
res.append((ChangeLogEntry.UPDATED, old, new))
elif new["rev"] < old["rev"]:
res.append((ChangeLogEntry.DOWNGRADED, old, new))
return res
def gen_changelog(old, new):
res = []
old_map = gen_fn_map(old)
new_map = gen_fn_map(new)
old_files = set(old_map.keys())
new_files = set(new_map.keys())
both = old_files & new_files
added = new_files - old_files
removed = old_files - new_files
for f in sorted(added):
p = mc_path(new_map[f][0])
for old_f in sorted(removed):
old_p = mc_path(old_map[old_f][0])
if p == old_p and f[1] == old_f[1] and f[2] == old_f[2]:
log_info("Matched %s (%s and %s)" %
(p, old_map[old_f][0]["path"], new_map[f][0]["path"]))
added.remove(f)
removed.remove(old_f)
res += mc_cmp(old_map[old_f], new_map[f])
for f in sorted(added):
for i in new_map[f]:
res.append((ChangeLogEntry.ADDED, None, i))
for f in sorted(removed):
for i in old_map[f]:
res.append((ChangeLogEntry.REMOVED, i, None))
for f in sorted(both):
res += mc_cmp(old_map[f], new_map[f])
return res
def mc_date(mc):
if isinstance(mc, dict):
mc = mc["date"]
return "%04x-%02x-%02x" % (mc & 0xffff, mc >> 24, (mc >> 16) & 0xff)
def mc_rev(mc, date=None):
'''
While revision is signed for comparison purposes, historically
it is printed as unsigned, Oh well.
'''
global print_date
if mc["rev"] < 0:
rev = 2**32 + mc["rev"]
else:
rev = mc["rev"]
if date if date is not None else print_date:
return "%#x (%s)" % (rev, mc_date(mc))
else:
return "%#x" % rev
def print_changelog_rpm(clog, cmap, args):
for e, old, new in clog:
mc_str = mc_path(new if e == ChangeLogEntry.ADDED else old,
midword="microcode",
cmap=cmap, cname_segment=args.segment)
if e == ChangeLogEntry.ADDED:
print("Addition of %s at revision %s" % (mc_str, mc_rev(new)))
elif e == ChangeLogEntry.REMOVED:
print("Removal of %s at revision %s" % (mc_str, mc_rev(old)))
elif e == ChangeLogEntry.UPDATED:
print("Update of %s from revision %s up to %s" %
(mc_str, mc_rev(old), mc_rev(new)))
elif e == ChangeLogEntry.DOWNGRADED:
print("Downgrade of %s from revision %s down to %s" %
(mc_str, mc_rev(old), mc_rev(new)))
elif e == ChangeLogEntry.OTHER:
print("Other change in %s:" % old["path"])
print(" old: %#x/%#x: rev %s (offs %#x)" %
(old["cpuid"], old["pf"], mc_rev(old), old["offs"]))
print(" new: %#x/%#x: rev %s (offs %#x)" %
(new["cpuid"], new["pf"], mc_rev(new), new["offs"]))
def print_changelog_intel(clog, cmap, args):
def clog_sort_key(x):
res = str(x[0])
if x[0] != ChangeLogEntry.ADDED:
res += "%08x%02x" % (x[1]["cpuid"], x[1]["pf"])
else:
res += "0" * 10
if x[0] != ChangeLogEntry.REMOVED:
res += "%08x%02x" % (x[2]["cpuid"], x[2]["pf"])
else:
res += "0" * 10
return res
sorted_clog = sorted(clog, key=clog_sort_key)
sections = (("New Platforms", (ChangeLogEntry.ADDED, )),
("Updated Platforms", (ChangeLogEntry.UPDATED,
ChangeLogEntry.DOWNGRADED)),
("Removed Platforms", (ChangeLogEntry.REMOVED, )))
def print_line(e, old, new, types):
if e not in types:
return
if not print_line.hdr:
print("""
| Processor | Stepping | F-M-S/PI | Old Ver | New Ver | Products
|:---------------|:---------|:------------|:---------|:---------|:---------""")
print_line.hdr = True
mc = new if e == ChangeLogEntry.ADDED else old
cnames = get_mc_cnames(mc, cmap, stringify=False,
segment=args.segment) or (("???", ""), )
for cn in cnames:
cname = cn[0]
stepping = cn[1] if len(cn) > 1 else ""
print("| %-14s | %-8s | %8s/%02x | %8s | %8s | %s" %
(cname,
stepping,
cpuid_fname(mc["cpuid"]), mc["pf"],
("%08x" % old["rev"]) if e != ChangeLogEntry.ADDED else "",
("%08x" % new["rev"]) if e != ChangeLogEntry.REMOVED else "",
get_mc_cnames(mc, cmap, mode=mcnm.MCNM_FAMILIES,
segment=args.segment) or ""))
for h, types in sections:
print("\n### %s" % h)
print_line.hdr = False
for e, old, new in sorted_clog:
print_line(e, old, new, types)
def print_changelog(clog, cmap, args):
if args.format == "rpm":
print_changelog_rpm(clog, cmap, args)
elif args.format == "intel":
print_changelog_intel(clog, cmap, args)
else:
log_error(("unknown changelog format: \"%s\". " +
"Supported formats are: rpm, intel.") % args.format)
class TableStyles:
TS_CSV = 0
TS_FANCY = 1
def print_line(line, column_sz):
print(" | ".join([str(x).ljust(column_sz[i])
for i, x in zip(itertools.count(),
itertools.chain(line,
[""] * (len(column_sz) -
len(line))))]).rstrip())
def print_table(items, header=[], style=TableStyles.TS_CSV):
if style == TableStyles.TS_CSV:
for i in items:
print(";".join(i))
elif style == TableStyles.TS_FANCY:
column_sz = list(reduce(lambda x, y:
map(max, izip_longest(x, y, fillvalue=0)),
[[len(x) for x in i]
for i in itertools.chain(header, items)]))
for i in header:
print_line(i, column_sz)
if header:
print("-+-".join(["-" * x for x in column_sz]))
for i in items:
print_line(i, column_sz)
def print_summary(revs, cmap, args):
m = gen_fn_map(revs)
cnames_mode = mcnm.MCNM_ABBREV if args.abbrev else mcnm.MCNM_CODENAME
header = []
if args.header:
header.append(["Path", "Offset", "Ext. Offset", "Data Size",
"Total Size", "CPUID", "Platform ID Mask", "Revision",
"Date", "Checksum", "Codenames"] +
(["Models"] if args.models else []))
tbl = []
for k in sorted(m.keys()):
for mc in m[k]:
tbl.append([mc_stripped_path(mc),
"0x%x" % mc["offs"],
"0x%x" % mc["ext_offs"] if "ext_offs" in mc else "-",
"0x%05x" % mc["data_size"],
"0x%05x" % mc["total_size"],
"0x%05x" % mc["cpuid"],
"0x%02x" % mc["pf"],
mc_rev(mc, date=False),
mc_date(mc),
"0x%08x" % (mc["ext_cksum"]
if "ext_cksum" in mc else mc["cksum"]),
get_mc_cnames(mc, cmap, cnames_mode,
segment=args.segment) or ""] +
([get_mc_cnames(mc, cmap,
mcnm.MCNM_FAMILIES_MODELS,
segment=args.segment)]
if args.models else []))
print_table(tbl, header, style=TableStyles.TS_FANCY)
def read_codenames_file(path):
'''
Supports two formats: new and old
* old: tab-separated. Field order:
Segment, (unused), Codename, (dash-separated) Stepping,
Platform ID mask, CPUID, (unused) Update link, (unused) Specs link
* new: semicolon-separated; support comments. Distinguished
by the first line that starts with octothorp. Field order:
Segment, Unused, Codename, Stepping, Platform ID mask, CPUID,
Abbreviation, Variant(s), Families, Models
'''
old_fields = ["segment", "_", "codename", "stepping", "pf_mask", "sig",
"_update", "_specs"]
new_fields = ["segment", "_", "codename", "stepping", "pf_mask", "sig",
"abbrev", "variant", "families", "models"]
new_fmt = False
field_names = old_fields
res = dict()
try:
with open(path, "r") as f:
for line in f:
line = line.strip()
if len(line) == 0:
continue
if line[0] == '#':
new_fmt = True
field_names = new_fields
continue
fields = line.split(";" if new_fmt else "\t",
1 + len(field_names))
fields = dict(zip(field_names, fields))
if "sig" not in fields:
log_warn("Skipping %r (from \"%s\")" % (fields, line))
continue
sig = fields["sig"] = int(fields["sig"], 16)
fields["pf_mask"] = int(fields["pf_mask"], 16)
fields["stepping"] = fields["stepping"].split(",")
if "variant" in fields:
if fields["variant"]:
fields["variant"] = fields["variant"].split(",")
else:
fields["variant"] = []
if sig not in res:
res[sig] = list()
res[sig].append(fields)
except Exception as e:
log_error("a problem occurred while reading code names: %s" % e)
return res
def print_discrepancies(rev_map, deps, cmap, args):
"""
rev_map: dict "name": revs
deps: list of tuples (name, parent/None)
"""
sigs = set()
for p, r in rev_map.items():
sigs |= set(r.keys())
if args.header:
header1 = ["sig"]
if args.print_vs:
header2 = [""]
for p, n, d in deps:
header1.append(n)
if args.print_vs:
add = ""
if d:
for pd, nd, dd in deps:
if pd == d:
add = "(vs. %s)" % nd
break
header2.append(add)
if args.models:
header1.append("Model names")
if args.print_vs:
header2.append("")
header = [header1] + ([header2] if args.print_vs else [])
tbl = []
for s in sorted(sigs):
out = [mc_path(s)]
print_out = not args.print_filter
print_date = args.min_date is None
for p, n, d in deps:
cur = dict([(x["rev"], x) for x in rev_map[p][s]]) \
if s in rev_map[p] else []
v = "/".join([mc_rev(y) for x, y in sorted(cur.items())]) \
if cur else "-"
if d is not None:
prev = [x["rev"] for x in rev_map[d][s]] if s in rev_map[d] \
else []
if [x for x in cur if x not in prev]:
v += " (*)"
print_out = True
if args.min_date is not None and s in rev_map[p]:
for x in rev_map[p][s]:
print_date |= mc_date(x) > args.min_date
out.append(v)
if print_out and print_date:
if args.models:
out.append(get_mc_cnames(s, cmap, segment=args.segment) or "")
tbl.append(out)
print_table(tbl, header, style=TableStyles.TS_FANCY)
def cmd_summary(args):
revs = []
for p in args.filelist:
revs = read_revs(p, args, ret=revs)
codenames_map = read_codenames_file(args.codenames)
print_summary(revs, codenames_map, args)
return 0
def cmd_changelog(args):
codenames_map = read_codenames_file(args.codenames)
base_path = args.filelist[0]
upd_path = args.filelist[1]
base = read_revs(base_path, args)
upd = read_revs(upd_path, args)
print_changelog(gen_changelog(base, upd), codenames_map, args)
return 0
def cmd_discrepancies(args):
"""
filenames:
* "<" prefix (possibly multiple times) to refer to a previous entry
to compare against
* "[name]" prefix is a name reference
"""
codenames_map = read_codenames_file(args.codenames)
rev_map = dict()
deps = list()
cur = -1
for path in args.filelist:
orig_path = path
name = None
cur += 1
dep = None
while True:
if path[0] == '<':
path = path[1:]
dep = cur - 1 if dep is None else dep - 1
elif path[0] == '[' and path.find(']') > 0:
pos = path.find(']')
name = path[1:pos]
path = path[pos + 1:]
else:
break
if name is None:
name = path
if dep is not None and dep < 0:
log_error("Incorrect dep reference for '%s' (points to index %d)" %
(orig_path, dep))
return 1
deps.append((path, name, deps[dep][0] if dep is not None else None))
rev_map[path] = gen_fn_map(read_revs(path, args), merge=args.merge,
merge_path=True)
print_discrepancies(rev_map, deps, codenames_map, args)
return 0
def parse_cli():
root_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog="gen_updates",
description="Intel CPU Microcode " +
"parser")
root_parser.add_argument("-C", "--codenames", default='codenames',
help="Code names file")
root_parser.add_argument("-v", "--verbose", action="count", default=0,
help="Increase output verbosity")
root_parser.add_argument("-E", "--no-ignore-ext-duplicates",
action="store_const", dest="ignore_ext_dups",
default=False, const=False,
help="Do not ignore duplicates of the main " +
"signature in the extended signature header")
root_parser.add_argument("-e", "--ignore-ext-duplicates",
action="store_const", dest="ignore_ext_dups",
const=True,
help="Ignore duplicates of the main signature " +
"in the extended signature header")
root_parser.add_argument("-t", "--print-segment", action="store_const",
dest="segment", const=True,
help="Print model segment")
root_parser.add_argument("-T", "--no-print-segment", action="store_const",
dest="segment", const=False, default=False,
help="Do not print model segment")
cmdparsers = root_parser.add_subparsers(title="Commands",
help="main gen_updates commands")
parser_s = cmdparsers.add_parser("summary",
help="Generate microcode summary")
parser_s.add_argument("-a", "--abbreviate", action="store_const",
dest="abbrev", const=True, default=True,
help="Abbreviate code names")
parser_s.add_argument("-A", "--no-abbreviate", action="store_const",
dest="abbrev", const=False,
help="Do not abbreviate code names")
parser_s.add_argument("-m", "--print-models", action="store_const",
dest="models", const=True, default=False,
help="Print models")
parser_s.add_argument("-M", "--no-print-models",
action="store_const", dest="models",
const=False, help="Do not print models")
parser_s.add_argument("-H", "--no-print-header",
action="store_const", dest="header",
const=False, default=True,
help="Do not print hader")
parser_s.add_argument("filelist", nargs="*", default=[],
help="List or RPMs/directories to process")
parser_s.set_defaults(func=cmd_summary)
parser_c = cmdparsers.add_parser("changelog",
help="Generate changelog")
parser_c.add_argument("-F", "--format", choices=["rpm", "intel"],
default="rpm", help="Changelog format")
parser_c.add_argument("filelist", nargs=2,
help="RPMs/directories to compare")
parser_c.set_defaults(func=cmd_changelog)
parser_d = cmdparsers.add_parser("discrepancies",
help="Generate discrepancies")
parser_d.add_argument("-s", "--merge-revs", action="store_const",
dest="merge", const=True, default=False,
help="Merge revisions that come" +
" from different files")
parser_d.add_argument("-S", "--no-merge-revs", action="store_const",
dest="merge", const=False,
help="Do not Merge revisions that come" +
" from different files")
parser_d.add_argument("-v", "--print-vs", action="store_const",
dest="print_vs", const=True, default=False,
help="Print base version ")
parser_d.add_argument("-V", "--no-print-vs", action="store_const",
dest="print_vs", const=False,
help="Do not Merge revisions that come" +
" from different files")
parser_d.add_argument("-m", "--print-models", action="store_const",
dest="models", const=True, default=True,
help="Print model names")
parser_d.add_argument("-M", "--no-print-models", action="store_const",
dest="models", const=False,
help="Do not print model names")
parser_d.add_argument("-H", "--no-print-header", action="store_const",
dest="header", const=False, default=True,
help="Do not print hader")
parser_d.add_argument("-a", "--print-all-files", action="store_const",
dest="print_filter", const=False, default=True,
help="Print all files")
parser_d.add_argument("-c", "--print-changed-files", action="store_const",
dest="print_filter", const=True,
help="Print only changed files")
parser_d.add_argument("-d", "--min-date", action="store",
help="Minimum date filter")
parser_d.add_argument("filelist", nargs='*',
help="RPMs/directories to compare")
parser_d.set_defaults(func=cmd_discrepancies)
args = root_parser.parse_args()
if not hasattr(args, "func"):
root_parser.print_help()
return None
global log_level
log_level = args.verbose
return args
def main():
args = parse_cli()
if args is None:
return 1
return args.func(args)
if __name__ == "__main__":
sys.exit(main())

8
SOURCES/intel_config Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
path intel-ucode/*
vendor GenuineIntel
kernel_early 4.10.0
kernel_early 3.10.0-930
kernel_early 3.10.0-862.14.1
kernel_early 3.10.0-693.38.1
kernel_early 3.10.0-514.57.1
kernel_early 3.10.0-327.73.1

10
SOURCES/intel_disclaimer Normal file
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This kernel doesn't handle early microcode load properly (it tries to load
microcode even in virtualised environment, which may lead to a panic on some
hypervisors), thus the microcode files have not been added to the initramfs
image. Please update your kernel to one of the following:
RHEL 7.5: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.1 or newer;
RHEL 7.4: kernel-3.10.0-693.38.1 or newer;
RHEL 7.3: kernel-3.10.0-514.57.1 or newer;
RHEL 7.2: kernel-3.10.0-327.73.1 or newer.
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/caveats/intel_readme
and /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for details.

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Older RHEL 7 kernels try to early load microcode even inside virtual
machine, which may lead to panic on some hypervisors. In order to circumvent
that, microcode is installed into a kernel-version-specific directory (which
is not scanned by the dracut script, that constructs early microcode binary
in initramfs, by default), and path to microcode files provided only in case
initramfs is generated for the kernel version that properly handles early
microcode inside a virtual machine (i.e. do not attempts yo load it).
The versions of the kernel package that properly handle early microcode load
inside a virtual machine are as follows:
* RHEL 7.6 onwards: kernel-3.10.0-930 or newer;
* RHEL 7.5: kernel-3.10.0-862.14.1 or newer;
* RHEL 7.4: kernel-3.10.0-693.38.1 or newer;
* RHEL 7.3: kernel-3.10.0-514.57.1 or newer;
* RHEL 7.2: kernel-3.10.0-327.73.1 or newer.
RHEL 8 kernels are not affected.
If you want to avoid early load of microcode for a specific kernel, please
create "disallow-early-intel" file inside /lib/firmware/<kernel_version>
directory and run dracut -f --kver "<kernel_version>":
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/disallow-early-intel
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
If you want to avoid early load of microcode for all kernels, please create
"disallow-early-intel" file inside the "/etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats"
directory and run dracut -f --regenerate-all:
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/disallow-early-intel
dracut -f --regenerate-all
If you want to enforce early load of microcode for a specific kernel, please
create "force-early-intel" file inside /lib/firmware/<kernel_version> directory
and run dracut -f --kver "<kernel_version>":
touch /lib/firmware/3.10.0-862.9.1/force-early-intel
dracut -f --kver 3.10.0-862.9.1
If you want to enforce early load of microcode for all kernels, please create
"force-early-intel" file inside /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
directory and run dracut -f --kver "<kernel_version>":
mkdir -p /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
touch /etc/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats/force-early-intel
dracut -f --regenerate-all
In order to override the late load behaviour, the "early" part of file names
should be replaced with "late" (and there is no need to call dracut
in that case).
Please refer to /usr/share/doc/microcode_ctl/README.caveats for additional
information.

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[Unit]
Description=Load CPU microcode update
After=basic.target
ConditionVirtualization=false
ConditionPathExists=/sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload
[Service]
Type=oneshot
RemainAfterExit=no
ExecStart=/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/reload_microcode
[Install]
WantedBy=basic.target

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#! /bin/bash -efu
# Trigger microcode reload with additional check for BDW-EP that can have
# microcode reloaded only in case kernel has specific patches.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
CHECK_CAVEATS=/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/check_caveats
IGNORE_HYPERVISOR="/etc/microcode_ctl/ignore-hypervisor-flag"
[ -e "$IGNORE_HYPERVISOR" ] || {
if grep -q '^flags[[:space:]]*:.* hypervisor\( .*\)\?$' /proc/cpuinfo
then
exit 0
fi
}
"$CHECK_CAVEATS" -m > /dev/null || exit 0
echo 2>/dev/null 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/microcode/reload || :
exit 0

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#! /bin/bash -eu
# Maintain kernel-version-specific symlinks in /lib/firmware based on
# configuration present in /usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: CC0-1.0
usage()
{
echo "Usage: update_ucode [--action {add|remove|refresh|list}]" \
"[--kernel KERNELVER]* [--verbose] [--dry-run]" \
"[--cleanup intel_ucode caveats_ucode]" \
"[--skip-common] [--skip-kernel-specific]" >&2
}
debug() { [ 0 = "$verbose" ] || echo "$*" >&2; }
MC_DIR=/usr/share/microcode_ctl
INTEL_UCODE_DIR=intel-ucode
DATA_DIR=/usr/share/microcode_ctl/ucode_with_caveats
FW_DIR=/lib/firmware
check_caveats=/usr/libexec/microcode_ctl/check_caveats
action=refresh
kernel=
verbose=0
verbose_opt=
dry_run=0
remove_cleanup=0
cleanup_intel=
cleanup_caveats=
skip_common=0
skip_caveats=0
while [ 1 -le "$#" ]; do
case "$1" in
-C|--skip-common)
skip_common=1
;;
-K|--skip-kernel-specific)
skip_caveats=1
;;
-a|--action)
shift
action="$1"
;;
-k|--kernel)
shift
kernel="$kernel $1"
;;
-v|--verbose)
verbose=1
verbose_opt="-v"
;;
-n|--dry-run)
dry_run=1
;;
-c|--cleanup)
remove_cleanup=1
shift
cleanup_intel="$1"
shift
cleanup_caveats="$1"
;;
*)
echo "Unknown argument \"$1\"" >&2
usage
exit 1
esac
shift
done
cmd=
[ 0 -eq "$dry_run" ] || cmd=echo
case "$action" in
add|remove|refresh|list)
# Scan all directories in FW_DIR and all existing kernels
if [ -z "$kernel" ]; then
debug "No kernel versions provided, scanning..."
kvers=$(find /lib/modules/ -name '[2-9].*' -print)
for k_dir in $kvers; do
k="${k_dir#/lib/modules/}"
[ ! -e "${k_dir}/symvers.gz" ] || {
debug " Adding $k (from /lib/modules)"
kernel="$kernel $k"
}
done
kvers=$(find /lib/firmware/ -name '[2-9].*' -print)
for k_dir in $kvers; do
k="${k_dir#/lib/firmware/}"
[ ! -d "$k_dir" ] || {
debug " Adding $k (from /lib/firmware)"
kernel="$kernel $k"
}
done
kernel=$(printf "%s" "$kernel" | xargs -n 1 | sort -u)
fi
;;
*)
echo "Unknown action \"$action\"" >&2
usage
exit 1
;;
esac
# Generic part: managing intel ucode
debug "Running action \"$action\" on common Intel microcode directory"
while :; do
[ 0 -eq "$skip_common" ] || break
[ ! -e "/etc/microcode_ctl/intel-ucode-disallow" ] || {
debug " Skipping \"$i\":" \
"\"/etc/microcode_ctl/intel-ucode-disallow\"" \
"present"
break
}
[ ! -e "$FW_DIR/intel-ucode-disallow" ] || {
debug " Found \"$FW_DIR/intel-ucode-disallow\"," \
"skipping"
break
}
# Removing old files
case "$action" in
refresh|remove|list)
debug " Removing old files from ${FW_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}"
if [ 0 = "$remove_cleanup" ]; then
find "${MC_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}" \
-maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 \
-type f -printf '%f\n'
else
cat "$cleanup_intel"
fi | while read -r fname; do
name="${FW_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}/${fname}"
# Needed in case we downgrade to a version where
# no symlinks in /lib/firmware were used
if [ 1 = "$remove_cleanup" ]; then
[ -L "$name" ] || continue
fi
[ "xlist" != "x$action" ] || {
echo "$name"
continue
}
$cmd rm -f $verbose_opt "$name"
done
[ "xlist" = "x$action" ] || {
$cmd rmdir -p $verbose_opt \
"${FW_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}" 2>/dev/null \
|| true
}
;;
esac
# Adding new ones
case "$action" in
add|refresh)
debug " Creating symlinks in ${FW_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}"
$cmd mkdir -p $verbose_opt "${FW_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}"
$cmd find "${MC_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}" -maxdepth 1 -mindepth 1 \
-type f -exec bash -c 'ln -fs '"$verbose_opt"' '\''{}'\'' \
"'"${FW_DIR}/${INTEL_UCODE_DIR}/"'$(basename '\''{}'\'')"' \;
;;
esac
break
done
debug "Running action \"$action\" on kernels $kernel"
if [ 0 = "$remove_cleanup" ]; then
ls "$DATA_DIR"
else
cat "$cleanup_caveats"
fi | while read -r i; do
[ 0 -eq "$skip_caveats" ] || break
debug "Processing data directory \"$i\"..."
for k in $(echo "$kernel"); do
debug " Processing kernel version \"$k\""
{
out=$($check_caveats -k "$k" -c "$i" $verbose_opt)
ret="$?"
} || :
paths=$(printf "%s" "$out" | sed -n 's/^paths //p')
ignore=$(printf "%s" "$out" | sed -n 's/^skip_cfgs //p')
[ -z "$ignore" ] || {
debug " Configuration is ignored, skipping"
continue
}
case "$action" in
remove|refresh|list)
[ "xlist" = "x$action" ] || \
debug " Removing \"$paths\" (part of $action)..."
for p in $(printf "%s" "$paths"); do
find "$DATA_DIR/$i" -path "$DATA_DIR/$i/$p" \
-printf "%P\n"
done | while read -r path; do
[ -e "$FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i" ] || {
debug " \"$FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i\"" \
"is not found, skipping" \
"\"$paths\" removal"
break
}
if [ "xlist" = "x$action" ]; then
echo "$FW_DIR/$k/$path"
else
debug " Removing \"$FW_DIR/$k/$path\""
$cmd rm -f $verbose_opt "$FW_DIR/$k/$path"
$cmd rmdir -p $verbose_opt \
"$FW_DIR/$k/$(dirname $path)" 2>/dev/null \
|| true
fi
done
if [ -e "$FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i" ]; then
if [ "xlist" = "x$action" ]; then
echo "$FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i"
else
$cmd rm -f $verbose_opt \
"$FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i"
$cmd rmdir -p $verbose_opt \
"$FW_DIR/$k" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
fi
;;
esac
[ 0 -eq "$ret" ] || {
debug " Checking for caveats failed" \
"(kernel version \"$k\"), skipping"
continue
}
[ -n "$paths" ] || {
debug " List of paths to add is empty, skipping"
continue
}
case "$action" in
add|refresh)
debug " Adding $paths (part of $action)..."
[ -e "/lib/modules/$k/symvers.gz" ] || {
debug " \"/lib/modules/$k/symvers.gz\"" \
"does not exist, skipping"
continue
}
for p in $(printf "%s" "$paths"); do
find "$DATA_DIR/$i" -path "$DATA_DIR/$i/$p" \
-printf "%P\n"
done | while read -r path; do
[ ! -e "$FW_DIR/$k/$path" ] || {
debug " $FW_DIR/$k/$path already" \
"exists, skipping"
continue
}
debug " Adding \"$FW_DIR/$k/$path\""
$cmd mkdir -p $verbose_opt \
"$(dirname "$FW_DIR/$k/$path")"
$cmd ln -fs $verbose_opt "$DATA_DIR/$i/$path" \
"$FW_DIR/$k/$path"
done
if [ -e "$FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i" ]; then
debug " $FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i already" \
"exists, skipping creation"
else
$cmd cp $verbose_opt "$DATA_DIR/$i/readme" \
"$FW_DIR/$k/readme-$i"
fi
;;
remove)
esac
done
done

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