diff -up man-pages-3.40/man5/passwd.5.orig man-pages-3.40/man5/passwd.5 --- man-pages-3.40/man5/passwd.5.orig 2012-04-27 00:58:39.000000000 +0200 +++ man-pages-3.40/man5/passwd.5 2012-04-27 14:03:10.113106253 +0200 @@ -50,6 +50,15 @@ and the encrypted passwords are in .IR /etc/shadow , which is readable by the superuser only. .PP +If the encrypted password, whether in /etc/passwd or in /etc/shadow, is +an empty string, login is allowed without even asking for a password. +Note that this functionality may be intentionally disabled in applications, +or configurable (for example using the "nullok" or "nonull" arguments to +pam_unix.so). +.PP +If the encrypted password in /etc/passwd is "*NP*" (without the quotes), +the shadow record should be obtained from a NIS+ server. +.PP Regardless of whether shadow passwords are used, many system administrators use an asterisk (*) in the encrypted password field to make sure that this user can not authenticate him- or herself using a