auto-import changelog data from man-pages-1.67-1.src.rpm
Fri Aug 20 2004 Adrian Havill <havill@redhat.com> 1.67-1 - updated to latest - getrpcent/setrpcent typo (#73836) - add new resolver.5 page (#126557) - add SHM_HUGETLB option to shmget (#128837) Tue Jun 15 2004 Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com> - rebuilt Fri Apr 16 2004 Adrian Havill <havill@redhat.com> 1.66-3 - fixed minor typo (#118169)
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@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
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man-pages-1.66.tar.bz2
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man-pages-1.67.tar.gz
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man-pages-extralocale.tar.bz2
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man2.tar.gz
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@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
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Summary: Man (manual) pages from the Linux Documentation Project.
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Name: man-pages
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Version: 1.66
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Release: 2
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Version: 1.67
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Release: 1
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License: distributable
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Group: Documentation
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Source0: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/manpages/man-pages-%{version}.tar.bz2
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Source0: http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/manpages/man-pages-%{version}.tar.gz
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Source1: rpcgen.1
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Source2: resolver.5
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Source6: man-pages-extralocale.tar.bz2
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Source9: man2.tar.gz
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Patch0: man-pages-1.44-ext3.patch
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@ -21,6 +22,9 @@ Patch11: man-pages-1.60-shmget.patch
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Patch12: man-pages-1.60-wait.patch
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Patch14: man-pages-1.60-fs.patch
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Patch15: man-pages-1.60-issue.patch
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Patch16: man-pages-1.66-typos.patch
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Patch17: man-pages-1.67-getrpcent.patch
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Buildroot: %{_tmppath}/%{name}-%{version}-root
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Autoreq: false
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BuildArch: noarch
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@ -34,6 +38,7 @@ Documentation Project (LDP).
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tar jxf %{SOURCE6}
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cp -a %{SOURCE1} man1
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cp -a %{SOURCE2} man5
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%patch0 -p1
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%patch1 -p1
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@ -48,6 +53,8 @@ cp -a %{SOURCE1} man1
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%patch12 -p1
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%patch14 -p1
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%patch15 -p1
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%patch16 -p1
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%patch17 -p1
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%build
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@ -79,8 +86,7 @@ rm -fv man5/exports.5
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rm -fv man5/nfs.5
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# Part of bind-utils
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rm -fv man5/resolver.5
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#rm -fv man5/resolv.conf.5 - kept anyway, as it makes sense to have available
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#rm -fv man5/resolv.conf.5 # kept anyway, as it makes sense to have available
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# Obsolete
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rm -f man3/infnan.3
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@ -135,6 +141,18 @@ rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
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%{_mandir}/en/man*/*
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%changelog
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* Fri Aug 20 2004 Adrian Havill <havill@redhat.com> 1.67-1
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- updated to latest
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- getrpcent/setrpcent typo (#73836)
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- add new resolver.5 page (#126557)
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- add SHM_HUGETLB option to shmget (#128837)
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* Tue Jun 15 2004 Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>
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- rebuilt
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* Fri Apr 16 2004 Adrian Havill <havill@redhat.com> 1.66-3
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- fixed minor typo (#118169)
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* Fri Feb 13 2004 Elliot Lee <sopwith@redhat.com>
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- rebuilt
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239
resolver.5
Normal file
239
resolver.5
Normal file
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.\" Copyright (c) 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
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.\" All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
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.\" provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
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.\" duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
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.\" advertising materials, and other materials related to such
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.\" distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
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.\" by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
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.\" University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
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.\" from this software without specific prior written permission.
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
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.\" WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)resolver.5 5.9 (Berkeley) 12/14/89
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.\" $Id: resolver.5,v 8.6 1999/05/21 00:01:02 vixie Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd November 11, 1993
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.Dt RESOLVER 5
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.Os BSD 4
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm resolver
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.Nd resolver configuration file
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm resolver
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is a set of routines in the C library
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.Pq Xr resolve 3
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that provide access to the Internet Domain Name System.
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The
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.Nm resolver
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configuration file contains information that is read
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by the
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.Nm resolver
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routines the first time they are invoked by a process.
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The file is designed to be human readable and contains a list of
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keywords with values that provide various types of
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.Nm resolver
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information.
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.Pp
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On a normally configured system, this file should not be necessary.
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The only name server to be queried will be on the local machine,
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the domain name is determined from the host name,
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and the domain search path is constructed from the domain name.
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.Pp
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The different configuration directives are:
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.Bl -tag -width "nameser"
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.It Li nameserver
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Internet address (in dot notation) of a name server that the
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.Nm resolver
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should query. Up to
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.Dv MAXNS
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(see
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.Pa <resolv.h> )
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name servers may be listed, one per keyword.
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If there are multiple servers, the
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.Nm resolver
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library queries them in the order listed.
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If no
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.Li nameserver
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entries are present, the default is to use the name server on the local machine.
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(The algorithm used is to try a name server, and if the query times out,
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try the next, until out of name servers,
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then repeat trying all the name servers
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until a maximum number of retries are made).
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.It Li domain
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Local domain name.
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Most queries for names within this domain can use short names
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relative to the local domain.
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If no
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.Li domain
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entry is present, the domain is determined from the local host name returned by
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.Xr gethostname 2 ;
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the domain part is taken to be everything after the first
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.Sq \&. .
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Finally, if the host name does not contain a domain part, the root
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domain is assumed.
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.It Li search
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Search list for host-name lookup.
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The search list is normally determined from the local domain name;
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by default, it contains only the local domain name.
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This may be changed by listing the desired domain search path
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following the
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.Li search
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keyword with spaces or tabs separating the names.
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Most
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.Nm resolver
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queries will be attempted using each component
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of the search path in turn until a match is found.
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Note that this process may be slow and will generate a lot of network
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traffic if the servers for the listed domains are not local,
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and that queries will time out if no server is available
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for one of the domains.
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.Pp
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The search list is currently limited to six domains
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with a total of 256 characters.
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.It Li sortlist
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Allows addresses returned by gethostbyname to be sorted.
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A
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.Li sortlist
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is specified by IP address netmask pairs. The netmask is
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optional and defaults to the natural netmask of the net. The IP address
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and optional network pairs are separated by slashes. Up to 10 pairs may
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be specified. For example:
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.Bd -literal -offset indent
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sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0
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.Ed
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.It Li options
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Allows certain internal
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.Nm resolver
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variables to be modified.
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The syntax is
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.D1 Li options Ar option ...
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where
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.Ar option
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is one of the following:
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.Bl -tag -width "ndots:n "
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.It Li debug
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sets
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.Dv RES_DEBUG
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in
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.Ft _res.options .
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.It Li ndots: Ns Ar n
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sets a threshold for the number of dots which
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must appear in a name given to
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.Fn res_query
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(see
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.Xr resolver 3 )
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before an
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.Em initial absolute query
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will be made. The default for
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.Ar n
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is
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.Dq 1 ,
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meaning that if there are
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.Em any
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dots in a name, the name will be tried first as an absolute name before any
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.Em search list
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elements are appended to it.
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.It Li timeout: Ns Ar n
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sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a remote
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name server before retrying the query via a different name server. Measured in
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seconds, the default is
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.Dv RES_TIMEOUT
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(see
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.Pa <resolv.h> ).
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.It Li attempts: Ns Ar n
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sets the number of times the resolver will send a query to its name servers
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before giving up and returning an error to the calling application. The
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default is
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.Dv RES_DFLRETRY
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(see
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.Pa <resolv.h> ).
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.It Li rotate
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sets
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.Dv RES_ROTATE
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in
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.Ft _res.options ,
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which causes round robin selection of nameservers from among those listed.
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This has the effect of spreading the query load among all listed servers,
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rather than having all clients try the first listed server first every time.
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.It Li no-check-names
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sets
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.Dv RES_NOCHECKNAME
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in
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.Ft _res.options ,
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which disables the modern BIND checking of incoming host names and mail names
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for invalid characters such as underscore (_), non-ASCII, or control characters.
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.It Li inet6
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sets
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.Dv RES_USE_INET6
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in
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.Ft _res.options .
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This has the effect of trying a AAAA query before an A query inside the
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.Ft gethostbyname
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function, and of mapping IPv4 responses in IPv6 ``tunnelled form'' if no
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AAAA records are found but an A record set exists.
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.It Li ip6-dotint / no-ip6-dotint
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sets / clears the
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.Dv RES_NOIP6DOTINT
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bit in
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.Ft _res.options ,
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which when set (ip6-dotint) will enable reverse IPv6 lookups to be made in the (deprecated)
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ip6.int zone; when clear (no-ip6-dotint), reverse IPv6 lookups are made in the ip6.arpa zone
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by default.
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.It Li ip6-bytestring
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sets
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.Dv RES_USEBSTRING
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in
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.Ft _res.options .
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This causes reverse IPv6 lookups to be made using the bit-label
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format of RFC 2673; if not set, then nibble format is used.
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.El
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.El
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.Pp
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The
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.Li domain
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and
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.Li search
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keywords are mutually exclusive.
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If more than one instance of these keywords is present,
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the last instance wins.
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.Pp
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The
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.Li search
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keyword of a system's
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.Pa resolv.conf
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file can be
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overridden on a per-process basis by setting the environment variable
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.Dq Ev LOCALDOMAIN
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to a space-separated list of search domains.
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.Pp
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The
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.Li options
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keyword of a system's
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.Pa resolv.conf
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file can be amended on a per-process basis by setting the environment variable
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.Dq Ev RES_OPTIONS to a space-separated list of
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.Nm resolver
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options as explained above under
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.Li options .
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.Pp
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The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword
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(e.g.,
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.Li nameserver )
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must start the line. The value follows the keyword, separated by white space.
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.Sh FILES
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.Pa /etc/resolv.conf
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.Pa <resolv.h>
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.Sh SEE ALSO
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.Xr gethostbyname 3 ,
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.Xr hostname 7 ,
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.Xr named 8 ,
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.Xr resolver 3 ,
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.Xr resolver 5 .
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.Dq Name Server Operations Guide for Sy BIND
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