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@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
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From 1944fcf4b7e5ab4cf580e17031918ba5f441902b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
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Date: Wed, 26 Jun 2024 11:05:49 +1200
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Subject: [PATCH 1/2] ldb_kv_index: dn_list load sub transaction can re-use
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keys
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MIME-Version: 1.0
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
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Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
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We don't want to modify the original list, but we can reuse the keys
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if we treat them as immutable and don't free them. That makes it a lot
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quicker if there are many keys (i.e. where an index is useful) and may
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sub-transactions. In particular, it avoids O(n²) talloc_memdups.
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A removed comment that says "We have to free the top level index
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memory otherwise we would leak", and this will be addressed in the
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next commit.
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BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15590
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Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
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Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
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(cherry picked from commit 5f0198d69843c864f2b98a7c0c6305ad789a68a0)
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---
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lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c | 96 +++++++++++++++++-----------
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1 file changed, 57 insertions(+), 39 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c b/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c
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index 3f1a847f2b6..fed1033f492 100644
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--- a/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c
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+++ b/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c
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@@ -446,34 +446,39 @@ static int ldb_kv_dn_list_load(struct ldb_module *module,
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* There is an active index sub transaction, and the record was
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* found in the primary index transaction cache. A copy of the
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* record needs be taken to prevent the original entry being
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- * altered, until the index sub transaction is committed.
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+ * altered, until the index sub transaction is committed, but we
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+ * don't copy the actual values, just the array of struct ldb_val
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+ * that points to the values (which are offsets into a GUID array).
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+ *
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+ * As a reminder, our primary cache is an in-memory tdb that
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+ * maps attributes to struct dn_list objects, which point to
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+ * the actual index, which is an array of struct ldb_val, the
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+ * contents of which are {.data = <binary GUID>, .length =
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+ * 16}. The array is sorted by GUID data, and these GUIDs are
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+ * used to look up index entries in the main database. There
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+ * are more layers of indirection than necessary, but what
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+ * makes the index useful is we can use a binary search to
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+ * find if the array contains a GUID.
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+ *
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+ * What we do in a sub-transaction is make a copy of the struct
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+ * dn_list and the array of struct ldb_val, but *not* of the
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+ * .data that they point to. This copy is put into a new
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+ * in-memory tdb which masks the primary cache for the duration
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+ * of the sub-transaction.
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+ *
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+ * In an add operation in a sub-transaction, the new ldb_val
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+ * is a child of the sub-transaction dn_list, which will
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+ * become the main dn_list if the transaction succeeds.
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+ *
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+ * These acrobatics do not affect read-only operations.
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*/
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-
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- {
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- struct ldb_val *dns = NULL;
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- size_t x = 0;
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-
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- dns = talloc_array(
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- list,
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- struct ldb_val,
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- list2->count);
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- if (dns == NULL) {
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- return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
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- }
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- for (x = 0; x < list2->count; x++) {
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- dns[x].length = list2->dn[x].length;
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- dns[x].data = talloc_memdup(
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- dns,
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- list2->dn[x].data,
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- list2->dn[x].length);
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- if (dns[x].data == NULL) {
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- TALLOC_FREE(dns);
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- return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
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- }
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- }
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- list->dn = dns;
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- list->count = list2->count;
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+ list->dn = talloc_memdup(list,
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+ list2->dn,
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+ talloc_get_size(list2->dn));
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+ if (list->dn == NULL) {
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+ return LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
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}
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+ list->count = list2->count;
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return LDB_SUCCESS;
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/*
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@@ -3852,9 +3857,7 @@ int ldb_kv_reindex(struct ldb_module *module)
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* Copy the contents of the nested transaction index cache record to the
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* transaction index cache.
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*
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- * During this 'commit' of the subtransaction to the main transaction
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- * (cache), care must be taken to free any existing index at the top
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- * level because otherwise we would leak memory.
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+ * This is a 'commit' of the subtransaction to the main transaction cache.
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*/
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static int ldb_kv_sub_transaction_traverse(
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struct tdb_context *tdb,
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@@ -3883,8 +3886,7 @@ static int ldb_kv_sub_transaction_traverse(
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/*
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* Do we already have an entry in the primary transaction cache
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- * If so free it's dn_list and replace it with the dn_list from
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- * the secondary cache
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+ * If so replace dn_list with the one from the subtransaction.
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*
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* The TDB and so the fetched rec contains NO DATA, just a
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* pointer to data held in memory.
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@@ -3897,21 +3899,37 @@ static int ldb_kv_sub_transaction_traverse(
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abort();
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}
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/*
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- * We had this key at the top level. However we made a copy
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- * at the sub-transaction level so that we could possibly
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- * roll back. We have to free the top level index memory
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- * otherwise we would leak
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+ * We had this key at the top level, and made a copy
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+ * of the dn list for this sub-transaction level that
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+ * borrowed the top level GUID data. We can't free the
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+ * original dn list just yet.
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+ *
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+ * In this diagram, ... is the C pointer structure
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+ * and --- is the talloc structure (::: is both).
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+ *
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+ * index_in_top_level ::: dn orig ..............
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+ * | | :
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+ * | `--GUID array :
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+ * | |----- val1 data
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+ * ldb_kv `----- val2 data
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+ * | :
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+ * index_in_subtransaction :: dn copy ..........:
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+ * | :
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+ * `------------ new val3 data
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+ *
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+ * So we don't free the index_in_top_level dn list yet,
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+ * because we are (probably) borrowing most of its
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+ * children.
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*/
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- if (index_in_top_level->count > 0) {
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- TALLOC_FREE(index_in_top_level->dn);
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- }
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index_in_top_level->dn
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= talloc_steal(index_in_top_level,
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index_in_subtransaction->dn);
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index_in_top_level->count = index_in_subtransaction->count;
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return 0;
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}
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-
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+ /*
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+ * We found no top level index in the cache, so we put one in.
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+ */
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index_in_top_level = talloc(ldb_kv->idxptr, struct dn_list);
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if (index_in_top_level == NULL) {
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ldb_kv->idxptr->error = LDB_ERR_OPERATIONS_ERROR;
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--
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2.46.0
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From 70d8b1b2f87cbb16b671d334e46244ba001fbd31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
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Date: Mon, 22 Jul 2024 22:22:15 +1200
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Subject: [PATCH 2/2] ldb:kv_index: realloc away old dn list
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We can't just free it, because has the GUID index list as a child, and
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these are shared by the new dn list (from the subtransaction we are
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committing). But if the dn list is long and the main transaction is
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long-lived, we can save a lot of memory by turning this dn list into
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an almost empty node in the talloc tree. This returns us to roughly
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the situation we had prior to the last commit.
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For example, with the repro.sh script on bug 15590 in indexes mode
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with 10000 rules, The last 3 commits use this much memory at the end
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of an unusually large transaction:
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full talloc report on 'struct ldb_context' (total 4012222 bytes in 90058 blocks)
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full talloc report on 'struct ldb_context' (total 2405482219 bytes in 90058 blocks)
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full talloc report on 'struct ldb_context' (total 4282195 bytes in 90058 blocks)
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That is, the last commit increased usage 500 fold, and this commit
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brings it back to normal.
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BUG: https://bugzilla.samba.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15590
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Signed-off-by: Douglas Bagnall <douglas.bagnall@catalyst.net.nz>
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Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
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(cherry picked from commit 1bf9ede94f0a6b41fb18e880e59a8e390f8c21d3)
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---
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lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c | 6 +++++-
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1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
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diff --git a/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c b/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c
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index fed1033f492..11bdf00dc08 100644
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--- a/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c
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+++ b/lib/ldb/ldb_key_value/ldb_kv_index.c
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@@ -3919,8 +3919,12 @@ static int ldb_kv_sub_transaction_traverse(
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*
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* So we don't free the index_in_top_level dn list yet,
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* because we are (probably) borrowing most of its
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- * children.
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+ * children. But we can save memory by discarding the
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+ * values and keeping it as an almost empty talloc
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+ * node.
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*/
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+ talloc_realloc(index_in_top_level,
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+ index_in_top_level->dn, struct ldb_val *, 1);
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index_in_top_level->dn
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= talloc_steal(index_in_top_level,
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index_in_subtransaction->dn);
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--
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2.46.0
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@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
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Name: libldb
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Version: 2.8.0
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Release: 1%{?dist}
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Release: 0%{?dist}
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Summary: A schema-less, ldap like, API and database
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Requires: libtalloc%{?_isa} >= %{talloc_version}
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Requires: libtdb%{?_isa} >= %{tdb_version}
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@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ Source1: https://www.samba.org/ftp/ldb/ldb-%{version}.tar.asc
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Source2: ldb.keyring
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# Patches
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Patch0: libldb-fix-indexes-performance.patch
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BuildRequires: gcc
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BuildRequires: libtalloc-devel >= %{talloc_version}
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@ -125,7 +124,7 @@ Development files for the Python bindings for the LDB library
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%prep
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zcat %{SOURCE0} | gpgv2 --quiet --keyring %{SOURCE2} %{SOURCE1} -
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%autosetup -n ldb-%{version} -p3
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%autosetup -n ldb-%{version} -p1
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%build
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# workaround for https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1217376
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@ -222,9 +221,6 @@ rm -f $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/%{_mandir}/man3/_*
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%endif
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%changelog
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* Tue Aug 13 2024 Andreas Schneider <asn@redhat.com> - 2.8.0-1
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- resolves: RHEL-12109 - Fix performance regression with indexes
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* Fri Nov 17 2023 Pavel Filipenský <pfilipen@redhat.com> - 2.8.0-0
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- resolves: RHEL-16509 - Update to libldb-2.8.0
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