libdrm/libdrm-intel.patch
2009-02-23 22:00:12 +00:00

522 lines
19 KiB
Diff

diff --git a/libdrm/intel/Makefile.am b/libdrm/intel/Makefile.am
index 5e3dee0..c7526f6 100644
--- a/libdrm/intel/Makefile.am
+++ b/libdrm/intel/Makefile.am
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ libdrm_intel_la_SOURCES = \
intel_bufmgr_priv.h \
intel_bufmgr_fake.c \
intel_bufmgr_gem.c \
+ intel_chipset.h \
mm.c \
mm.h
diff --git a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.c b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.c
index 188eac2..25a6828 100644
--- a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.c
+++ b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.c
@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ drm_intel_bo_alloc(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
return bufmgr->bo_alloc(bufmgr, name, size, alignment);
}
+drm_intel_bo *
+drm_intel_bo_alloc_for_render(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int alignment)
+{
+ return bufmgr->bo_alloc_for_render(bufmgr, name, size, alignment);
+}
+
void
drm_intel_bo_reference(drm_intel_bo *bo)
{
diff --git a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.h b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.h
index e8c2e06..111d2af 100644
--- a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.h
+++ b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr.h
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ struct _drm_intel_bo {
drm_intel_bo *drm_intel_bo_alloc(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
unsigned long size, unsigned int alignment);
+drm_intel_bo *drm_intel_bo_alloc_for_render(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr,
+ const char *name,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned int alignment);
void drm_intel_bo_reference(drm_intel_bo *bo);
void drm_intel_bo_unreference(drm_intel_bo *bo);
int drm_intel_bo_map(drm_intel_bo *bo, int write_enable);
diff --git a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_fake.c b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_fake.c
index 6c21625..e7cec35 100644
--- a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_fake.c
+++ b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_fake.c
@@ -1503,6 +1503,7 @@ drm_intel_bufmgr_fake_init(int fd,
/* Hook in methods */
bufmgr_fake->bufmgr.bo_alloc = drm_intel_fake_bo_alloc;
+ bufmgr_fake->bufmgr.bo_alloc_for_render = drm_intel_fake_bo_alloc;
bufmgr_fake->bufmgr.bo_reference = drm_intel_fake_bo_reference;
bufmgr_fake->bufmgr.bo_unreference = drm_intel_fake_bo_unreference;
bufmgr_fake->bufmgr.bo_map = drm_intel_fake_bo_map;
diff --git a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_gem.c b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_gem.c
index 7b821de..6ddecf4 100644
--- a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_gem.c
+++ b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_gem.c
@@ -52,8 +52,10 @@
#include <sys/types.h>
#include "errno.h"
+#include "libdrm_lists.h"
#include "intel_bufmgr.h"
#include "intel_bufmgr_priv.h"
+#include "intel_chipset.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "i915_drm.h"
@@ -66,7 +68,8 @@
typedef struct _drm_intel_bo_gem drm_intel_bo_gem;
struct drm_intel_gem_bo_bucket {
- drm_intel_bo_gem *head, **tail;
+ drmMMListHead head;
+
/**
* Limit on the number of entries in this bucket.
*
@@ -99,6 +102,8 @@ typedef struct _drm_intel_bufmgr_gem {
struct drm_intel_gem_bo_bucket cache_bucket[DRM_INTEL_GEM_BO_BUCKETS];
uint64_t gtt_size;
+ int available_fences;
+ int pci_device;
} drm_intel_bufmgr_gem;
struct _drm_intel_bo_gem {
@@ -142,8 +147,8 @@ struct _drm_intel_bo_gem {
/** Mapped address for the buffer, saved across map/unmap cycles */
void *virtual;
- /** free list */
- drm_intel_bo_gem *next;
+ /** BO cache list */
+ drmMMListHead head;
/**
* Boolean of whether this BO and its children have been included in
@@ -165,6 +170,11 @@ struct _drm_intel_bo_gem {
* the common case.
*/
int reloc_tree_size;
+ /**
+ * Number of potential fence registers required by this buffer and its
+ * relocations.
+ */
+ int reloc_tree_fences;
};
static void drm_intel_gem_bo_reference_locked(drm_intel_bo *bo);
@@ -315,8 +325,9 @@ drm_intel_setup_reloc_list(drm_intel_bo *bo)
}
static drm_intel_bo *
-drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
- unsigned long size, unsigned int alignment)
+drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc_internal(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int alignment,
+ int for_render)
{
drm_intel_bufmgr_gem *bufmgr_gem = (drm_intel_bufmgr_gem *)bufmgr;
drm_intel_bo_gem *bo_gem;
@@ -345,18 +356,35 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
/* Get a buffer out of the cache if available */
if (bucket != NULL && bucket->num_entries > 0) {
struct drm_i915_gem_busy busy;
-
- bo_gem = bucket->head;
- busy.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
-
- ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_BUSY, &busy);
- alloc_from_cache = (ret == 0 && busy.busy == 0);
- if (alloc_from_cache) {
- bucket->head = bo_gem->next;
- if (bo_gem->next == NULL)
- bucket->tail = &bucket->head;
+ if (for_render) {
+ /* Allocate new render-target BOs from the tail (MRU)
+ * of the list, as it will likely be hot in the GPU cache
+ * and in the aperture for us.
+ */
+ bo_gem = DRMLISTENTRY(drm_intel_bo_gem, bucket->head.prev, head);
+ DRMLISTDEL(&bo_gem->head);
bucket->num_entries--;
+ alloc_from_cache = 1;
+ } else {
+ /* For non-render-target BOs (where we're probably going to map it
+ * first thing in order to fill it with data), check if the
+ * last BO in the cache is unbusy, and only reuse in that case.
+ * Otherwise, allocating a new buffer is probably faster than
+ * waiting for the GPU to finish.
+ */
+ bo_gem = DRMLISTENTRY(drm_intel_bo_gem, bucket->head.next, head);
+
+ memset(&busy, 0, sizeof(busy));
+ busy.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
+
+ ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_BUSY, &busy);
+ alloc_from_cache = (ret == 0 && busy.busy == 0);
+
+ if (alloc_from_cache) {
+ DRMLISTDEL(&bo_gem->head);
+ bucket->num_entries--;
+ }
}
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bufmgr_gem->lock);
@@ -386,6 +414,7 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
bo_gem->refcount = 1;
bo_gem->validate_index = -1;
bo_gem->reloc_tree_size = bo_gem->bo.size;
+ bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences = 0;
bo_gem->used_as_reloc_target = 0;
bo_gem->tiling_mode = I915_TILING_NONE;
bo_gem->swizzle_mode = I915_BIT_6_SWIZZLE_NONE;
@@ -396,6 +425,20 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
return &bo_gem->bo;
}
+static drm_intel_bo *
+drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc_for_render(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int alignment)
+{
+ return drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc_internal(bufmgr, name, size, alignment, 1);
+}
+
+static drm_intel_bo *
+drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
+ unsigned long size, unsigned int alignment)
+{
+ return drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc_internal(bufmgr, name, size, alignment, 0);
+}
+
/**
* Returns a drm_intel_bo wrapping the given buffer object handle.
*
@@ -435,6 +478,7 @@ drm_intel_bo_gem_create_from_name(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
bo_gem->gem_handle = open_arg.handle;
bo_gem->global_name = handle;
+ memset(&get_tiling, 0, sizeof(get_tiling));
get_tiling.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_GET_TILING, &get_tiling);
if (ret != 0) {
@@ -443,6 +487,10 @@ drm_intel_bo_gem_create_from_name(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
}
bo_gem->tiling_mode = get_tiling.tiling_mode;
bo_gem->swizzle_mode = get_tiling.swizzle_mode;
+ if (bo_gem->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
+ bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences = 0;
+ else
+ bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences = 1;
DBG("bo_create_from_handle: %d (%s)\n", handle, bo_gem->name);
@@ -480,6 +528,7 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_free(drm_intel_bo *bo)
munmap (bo_gem->virtual, bo_gem->bo.size);
/* Close this object */
+ memset(&close, 0, sizeof(close));
close.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &close);
if (ret != 0) {
@@ -529,9 +578,7 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_unreference_locked(drm_intel_bo *bo)
bo_gem->reloc_target_bo = NULL;
bo_gem->reloc_count = 0;
- bo_gem->next = NULL;
- *bucket->tail = bo_gem;
- bucket->tail = &bo_gem->next;
+ DRMLISTADDTAIL(&bo_gem->head, &bucket->head);
bucket->num_entries++;
} else {
drm_intel_gem_bo_free(bo);
@@ -811,10 +858,9 @@ drm_intel_bufmgr_gem_destroy(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr)
struct drm_intel_gem_bo_bucket *bucket = &bufmgr_gem->cache_bucket[i];
drm_intel_bo_gem *bo_gem;
- while ((bo_gem = bucket->head) != NULL) {
- bucket->head = bo_gem->next;
- if (bo_gem->next == NULL)
- bucket->tail = &bucket->head;
+ while (!DRMLISTEMPTY(&bucket->head)) {
+ bo_gem = DRMLISTENTRY(drm_intel_bo_gem, bucket->head.next, head);
+ DRMLISTDEL(&bo_gem->head);
bucket->num_entries--;
drm_intel_gem_bo_free(&bo_gem->bo);
@@ -860,6 +906,7 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_emit_reloc(drm_intel_bo *bo, uint32_t offset,
*/
assert(!bo_gem->used_as_reloc_target);
bo_gem->reloc_tree_size += target_bo_gem->reloc_tree_size;
+ bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences += target_bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences;
/* Flag the target to disallow further relocations in it. */
target_bo_gem->used_as_reloc_target = 1;
@@ -996,6 +1043,7 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_pin(drm_intel_bo *bo, uint32_t alignment)
struct drm_i915_gem_pin pin;
int ret;
+ memset(&pin, 0, sizeof(pin));
pin.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
pin.alignment = alignment;
@@ -1018,6 +1066,7 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_unpin(drm_intel_bo *bo)
struct drm_i915_gem_unpin unpin;
int ret;
+ memset(&unpin, 0, sizeof(unpin));
unpin.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_UNPIN, &unpin);
@@ -1039,6 +1088,11 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_set_tiling(drm_intel_bo *bo, uint32_t *tiling_mode,
if (bo_gem->global_name == 0 && *tiling_mode == bo_gem->tiling_mode)
return 0;
+ /* If we're going from non-tiling to tiling, bump fence count */
+ if (bo_gem->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
+ bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences++;
+
+ memset(&set_tiling, 0, sizeof(set_tiling));
set_tiling.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
set_tiling.tiling_mode = *tiling_mode;
set_tiling.stride = stride;
@@ -1051,6 +1105,10 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_set_tiling(drm_intel_bo *bo, uint32_t *tiling_mode,
bo_gem->tiling_mode = set_tiling.tiling_mode;
bo_gem->swizzle_mode = set_tiling.swizzle_mode;
+ /* If we're going from tiling to non-tiling, drop fence count */
+ if (bo_gem->tiling_mode == I915_TILING_NONE)
+ bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences--;
+
*tiling_mode = bo_gem->tiling_mode;
return 0;
}
@@ -1075,6 +1133,7 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_flink(drm_intel_bo *bo, uint32_t *name)
int ret;
if (!bo_gem->global_name) {
+ memset(&flink, 0, sizeof(flink));
flink.handle = bo_gem->gem_handle;
ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK, &flink);
@@ -1129,6 +1188,31 @@ drm_intel_gem_bo_get_aperture_space(drm_intel_bo *bo)
}
/**
+ * Count the number of buffers in this list that need a fence reg
+ *
+ * If the count is greater than the number of available regs, we'll have
+ * to ask the caller to resubmit a batch with fewer tiled buffers.
+ *
+ * This function over-counts if the same buffer is used multiple times.
+ */
+static unsigned int
+drm_intel_gem_total_fences(drm_intel_bo **bo_array, int count)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned int total = 0;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+ drm_intel_bo_gem *bo_gem = (drm_intel_bo_gem *)bo_array[i];
+
+ if (bo_gem == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ total += bo_gem->reloc_tree_fences;
+ }
+ return total;
+}
+
+/**
* Clear the flag set by drm_intel_gem_bo_get_aperture_space() so we're ready
* for the next drm_intel_bufmgr_check_aperture_space() call.
*/
@@ -1206,9 +1290,17 @@ drm_intel_gem_check_aperture_space(drm_intel_bo **bo_array, int count)
drm_intel_bufmgr_gem *bufmgr_gem = (drm_intel_bufmgr_gem *)bo_array[0]->bufmgr;
unsigned int total = 0;
unsigned int threshold = bufmgr_gem->gtt_size * 3 / 4;
+ int total_fences;
+
+ /* Check for fence reg constraints if necessary */
+ if (bufmgr_gem->available_fences) {
+ total_fences = drm_intel_gem_total_fences(bo_array, count);
+ if (total_fences > bufmgr_gem->available_fences)
+ return -1;
+ }
total = drm_intel_gem_estimate_batch_space(bo_array, count);
-
+
if (total > threshold)
total = drm_intel_gem_compute_batch_space(bo_array, count);
@@ -1234,6 +1326,7 @@ drm_intel_bufmgr_gem_init(int fd, int batch_size)
{
drm_intel_bufmgr_gem *bufmgr_gem;
struct drm_i915_gem_get_aperture aperture;
+ drm_i915_getparam_t gp;
int ret, i;
bufmgr_gem = calloc(1, sizeof(*bufmgr_gem));
@@ -1257,6 +1350,25 @@ drm_intel_bufmgr_gem_init(int fd, int batch_size)
(int)bufmgr_gem->gtt_size / 1024);
}
+ gp.param = I915_PARAM_CHIPSET_ID;
+ gp.value = &bufmgr_gem->pci_device;
+ ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM, &gp);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "get chip id failed: %d\n", ret);
+ fprintf(stderr, "param: %d, val: %d\n", gp.param, *gp.value);
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_I965G(bufmgr_gem)) {
+ gp.param = I915_PARAM_NUM_FENCES_AVAIL;
+ gp.value = &bufmgr_gem->available_fences;
+ ret = ioctl(bufmgr_gem->fd, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GETPARAM, &gp);
+ if (ret) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "get fences failed: %d\n", ret);
+ fprintf(stderr, "param: %d, val: %d\n", gp.param, *gp.value);
+ bufmgr_gem->available_fences = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
/* Let's go with one relocation per every 2 dwords (but round down a bit
* since a power of two will mean an extra page allocation for the reloc
* buffer).
@@ -1266,6 +1378,7 @@ drm_intel_bufmgr_gem_init(int fd, int batch_size)
bufmgr_gem->max_relocs = batch_size / sizeof(uint32_t) / 2 - 2;
bufmgr_gem->bufmgr.bo_alloc = drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc;
+ bufmgr_gem->bufmgr.bo_alloc_for_render = drm_intel_gem_bo_alloc_for_render;
bufmgr_gem->bufmgr.bo_reference = drm_intel_gem_bo_reference;
bufmgr_gem->bufmgr.bo_unreference = drm_intel_gem_bo_unreference;
bufmgr_gem->bufmgr.bo_map = drm_intel_gem_bo_map;
@@ -1285,7 +1398,7 @@ drm_intel_bufmgr_gem_init(int fd, int batch_size)
bufmgr_gem->bufmgr.check_aperture_space = drm_intel_gem_check_aperture_space;
/* Initialize the linked lists for BO reuse cache. */
for (i = 0; i < DRM_INTEL_GEM_BO_BUCKETS; i++)
- bufmgr_gem->cache_bucket[i].tail = &bufmgr_gem->cache_bucket[i].head;
+ DRMINITLISTHEAD(&bufmgr_gem->cache_bucket[i].head);
return &bufmgr_gem->bufmgr;
}
diff --git a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_priv.h b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_priv.h
index 76d31e4..82d87b4 100644
--- a/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_priv.h
+++ b/libdrm/intel/intel_bufmgr_priv.h
@@ -51,6 +51,16 @@ struct _drm_intel_bufmgr {
drm_intel_bo *(*bo_alloc)(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr, const char *name,
unsigned long size, unsigned int alignment);
+ /**
+ * Allocate a buffer object, hinting that it will be used as a render target.
+ *
+ * This is otherwise the same as bo_alloc.
+ */
+ drm_intel_bo *(*bo_alloc_for_render)(drm_intel_bufmgr *bufmgr,
+ const char *name,
+ unsigned long size,
+ unsigned int alignment);
+
/** Takes a reference on a buffer object */
void (*bo_reference)(drm_intel_bo *bo);
diff --git a/libdrm/intel/intel_chipset.h b/libdrm/intel/intel_chipset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0b3af02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libdrm/intel/intel_chipset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003 Tungsten Graphics, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+ * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+ * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+ * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+ * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+ * the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
+ * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
+ * of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+ * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL TUNGSTEN GRAPHICS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+ * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+ * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _INTEL_CHIPSET_H
+#define _INTEL_CHIPSET_H
+
+#define IS_I830(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x3577)
+#define IS_845G(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2562)
+#define IS_I85X(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x3582)
+#define IS_I855(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x3582)
+#define IS_I865G(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2572)
+
+#define IS_I915G(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2582 || (dev)->pci_device == 0x258a)
+#define IS_I915GM(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2592)
+#define IS_I945G(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2772)
+#define IS_I945GM(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x27A2 ||\
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x27AE)
+#define IS_I965G(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2972 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2982 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2992 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x29A2 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2A02 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2A12 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2A42 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2E02 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2E12 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2E22)
+
+#define IS_I965GM(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2A02)
+
+#define IS_GM45(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2A42)
+
+#define IS_G4X(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x2E02 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2E12 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x2E22)
+
+#define IS_G33(dev) ((dev)->pci_device == 0x29C2 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x29B2 || \
+ (dev)->pci_device == 0x29D2)
+
+#define IS_I9XX(dev) (IS_I915G(dev) || IS_I915GM(dev) || IS_I945G(dev) || \
+ IS_I945GM(dev) || IS_I965G(dev) || IS_G33(dev))
+
+#define IS_MOBILE(dev) (IS_I830(dev) || IS_I85X(dev) || IS_I915GM(dev) || \
+ IS_I945GM(dev) || IS_I965GM(dev) || IS_GM45(dev))
+
+#endif /* _INTEL_CHIPSET_H */
diff --git a/libdrm/libdrm_lists.h b/libdrm/libdrm_lists.h
index 8e23991..6410f57 100644
--- a/libdrm/libdrm_lists.h
+++ b/libdrm/libdrm_lists.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
* list handling. No list looping yet.
*/
+#include <stddef.h>
+
typedef struct _drmMMListHead
{
struct _drmMMListHead *prev;