ksh/ksh-1.0.11-SHLVL.patch
Vincent Mihalkovic 23b9129ae9 Fix crash on 'exec' after 'unset SHLVL'
Resolves: RHEL-74970
2025-01-20 12:54:45 +01:00

140 lines
4.8 KiB
Diff

From 7c945bdd6ba44bbb490504f44904ac65d705dd17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Martijn Dekker <martijn@inlv.org>
Date: Sun, 27 Oct 2024 01:34:38 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Fix crash on 'exec' after 'unset SHLVL' (re: fa0f9796)
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Vincent Mihalkovič (@vmihalko) reports:
> If the user unsets the SHLVL variable and later replaces the
> shell by executing a command, ksh will segfault.
>
> Reproducer
>
> # unset -v SHLVL
> # exec bash
> Segmaentation fault (core dumped)
>
> Reason
>
> The reason for this is that the SHLVL variable is getting
> decremented without any guard making sure it's still in the
> environment, see:
>
> src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c:
> 145: /* if the main shell is about to be replaced, decrease SHLVL
> to cancel out a subsequent increase */
> 146: if(!sh.realsubshell)
> 147: (*SHLVL->nvalue.ip)--;
This should be fixed so that SHLVL can be unset safely and lose its
special properties like other special variables do.
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c,
src/cmd/ksh93/include/shell.h:
- Move the static 'shlvl' in init.c to the sh state struct, so that
'sh.shlvl' can be accessed from the entire ksh93 code base.
- Change its type from int to int32_t -- this is more correct as
nv_getval() uses this type to retrieve the value. In practice,
this makes no difference because sizeof(int) == sizeof(int32_t),
but this is not guaranteed by the standards.
src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c:
- Access sh.shlvl directly instead of dereferencing the SHLVL value
pointer, as this pointer is invalidated upon 'unset SHLVL'. This
fixes the bug.
Resolves: https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/788
---
src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c | 2 +-
src/cmd/ksh93/include/shell.h | 1 +
src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c | 7 +++----
src/cmd/ksh93/tests/variables.sh | 7 +++++++
4 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c b/src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c
index cb7e883..1d49162 100644
--- a/src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c
+++ b/src/cmd/ksh93/bltins/misc.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ int b_exec(int argc,char *argv[], Shbltin_t *context)
return 1;
/* if the main shell is about to be replaced, decrease SHLVL to cancel out a subsequent increase */
if(!sh.realsubshell)
- (*SHLVL->nvalue.ip)--;
+ sh.shlvl--;
sh_onstate(SH_EXEC);
if(sh.subshell && !sh.subshare)
{
diff --git a/src/cmd/ksh93/include/shell.h b/src/cmd/ksh93/include/shell.h
index c28b159..96d982a 100644
--- a/src/cmd/ksh93/include/shell.h
+++ b/src/cmd/ksh93/include/shell.h
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ struct Shell_s
* Programs using libshell should not rely on them as they may change. */
int subshell; /* set for virtual subshell */
int realsubshell; /* ${.sh.subshell}, actual subshell level (including virtual and forked) */
+ int32_t shlvl; /* $SHLVL, non-subshell child shell level */
char shcomp; /* set when running shcomp */
unsigned char trapnote; /* set when trap/signal is pending */
struct sh_scoped st; /* scoped information */
diff --git a/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c b/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c
index 1242789..1f1b71e 100644
--- a/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c
+++ b/src/cmd/ksh93/sh/init.c
@@ -220,7 +220,6 @@ static Init_t *nv_init(void);
#if SHOPT_STATS
static void stat_init(void);
#endif
-static int shlvl;
static int rand_shift;
/*
@@ -1352,7 +1351,7 @@ Shell_t *sh_init(int argc,char *argv[], Shinit_f userinit)
nv_putval(ENVNOD,sfstruse(sh.strbuf),NV_RDONLY);
}
/* increase SHLVL */
- shlvl++;
+ sh.shlvl++;
#if SHOPT_SPAWN
{
/*
@@ -1672,7 +1671,7 @@ void sh_reinit(void)
else
env_import_attributes(env_init());
/* Increase SHLVL */
- shlvl++;
+ sh.shlvl++;
/* call user init function, if any */
if(sh.userinit)
(*sh.userinit)(&sh, 1);
@@ -1804,7 +1803,7 @@ static Init_t *nv_init(void)
sh.nvfun.last = (char*)&sh;
sh.nvfun.nofree = 1;
sh.var_base = sh.var_tree = sh_inittree(shtab_variables);
- SHLVL->nvalue.ip = &shlvl;
+ SHLVL->nvalue.lp = &sh.shlvl;
ip->IFS_init.hdr.disc = &IFS_disc;
ip->PATH_init.disc = &RESTRICTED_disc;
ip->PATH_init.nofree = 1;
diff --git a/src/cmd/ksh93/tests/variables.sh b/src/cmd/ksh93/tests/variables.sh
index 12a797a..5754085 100755
--- a/src/cmd/ksh93/tests/variables.sh
+++ b/src/cmd/ksh93/tests/variables.sh
@@ -1619,5 +1619,12 @@ got=$(set +x; { "$SHELL" -c '
"(expected status 0, $(printf %q "$exp");" \
"got status $e$( ((e>128)) && print -n /SIG && kill -l "$e"), $(printf %q "$got"))"
+# ======
+# exec after unset SHLVL
+# https://github.com/ksh93/ksh/issues/788
+{ "$SHELL" -c 'unset SHLVL; exec true'; } 2>/dev/null
+(((e=$?)==0)) || err_exit "crash after unsetting SHLVL" \
+ "(expected status 0, got status $e$( ((e>128)) && print -n /SIG && kill -l "$e"))"
+
# ======
exit $((Errors<125?Errors:125))
--
2.46.2