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import kexec-tools-2.0.19-7.el8

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CentOS Sources 2019-08-02 15:33:45 -04:00 committed by Stepan Oksanichenko
commit f43ca765a2
45 changed files with 8694 additions and 0 deletions
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.gitignore vendored Normal file
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SOURCES/eppic_050615.tar.gz
SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.19.tar.xz
SOURCES/makedumpfile-1.6.5.tar.gz

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.kexec-tools.metadata Normal file
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a096c8e0892b559f40b01916aae240652f75b68a SOURCES/eppic_050615.tar.gz
5d080337da7a1603e542fc3db1f08cf8685eda02 SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.19.tar.xz
700f2ff13f75d97a0df2303ff9f580cdddadf7b0 SOURCES/makedumpfile-1.6.5.tar.gz

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SOURCES/98-kexec.rules Normal file
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SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ACTION=="add", GOTO="kdump_reload"
SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ACTION=="remove", GOTO="kdump_reload"
SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="online", GOTO="kdump_reload"
SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="offline", GOTO="kdump_reload"
GOTO="kdump_reload_end"
LABEL="kdump_reload"
# If kdump is not loaded, calling kdump-udev-throttle will end up
# doing nothing, but systemd-run will always generate extra logs for
# each call, so trigger the kdump-udev-throttler only if kdump
# service is active to avoid unnecessary logs
RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/systemctl is-active kdump.service || exit 0; /usr/bin/systemd-run --quiet --no-block /usr/lib/udev/kdump-udev-throttler'"
LABEL="kdump_reload_end"

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SUBSYSTEM=="cpu", ACTION=="online", GOTO="kdump_reload"
SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="online", GOTO="kdump_reload"
SUBSYSTEM=="memory", ACTION=="offline", GOTO="kdump_reload"
GOTO="kdump_reload_end"
LABEL="kdump_reload"
# If kdump is not loaded, calling kdump-udev-throttle will end up
# doing nothing, but systemd-run will always generate extra logs for
# each call, so trigger the kdump-udev-throttler only if kdump
# service is active to avoid unnecessary logs
RUN+="/bin/sh -c '/usr/bin/systemctl is-active kdump.service || exit 0; /usr/bin/systemd-run --quiet --no-block /usr/lib/udev/kdump-udev-throttler'"
LABEL="kdump_reload_end"

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SOURCES/dracut-early-kdump-module-setup.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/bash
. /etc/sysconfig/kdump
. /lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh
KDUMP_KERNEL=""
KDUMP_INITRD=""
check() {
if [ ! -f /etc/sysconfig/kdump ] || [ ! -f /lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh ]\
|| [ -n "${IN_KDUMP}" ]
then
return 1
fi
return 255
}
depends() {
echo "base shutdown"
return 0
}
prepare_kernel_initrd() {
KDUMP_BOOTDIR=$(check_boot_dir "${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}")
if [ -z "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" ]; then
kdump_kver=`uname -r`
if [ "$kernel" != "$kdump_kver" ]; then
dwarn "Using current kernel version '$kdump_kver' for early kdump," \
"but the initramfs is generated for kernel version '$kernel'"
fi
else
kdump_kver=$KDUMP_KERNELVER
fi
KDUMP_KERNEL="${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}/${KDUMP_IMG}-${kdump_kver}${KDUMP_IMG_EXT}"
KDUMP_INITRD="${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}/initramfs-${kdump_kver}kdump.img"
}
install() {
prepare_kernel_initrd
if [ ! -f "$KDUMP_KERNEL" ]; then
derror "Could not find required kernel for earlykdump," \
"earlykdump will not work!"
return 1
fi
if [ ! -f "$KDUMP_INITRD" ]; then
derror "Could not find required kdump initramfs for earlykdump," \
"please ensure kdump initramfs is generated first," \
"earlykdump will not work!"
return 1
fi
inst_multiple tail find cut dirname hexdump
inst_simple "/etc/sysconfig/kdump"
inst_binary "/usr/sbin/kexec"
inst_binary "/usr/bin/gawk" "/usr/bin/awk"
inst_script "/lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh" "/lib/kdump-lib.sh"
inst_hook cmdline 00 "$moddir/early-kdump.sh"
inst_binary "$KDUMP_KERNEL"
inst_binary "$KDUMP_INITRD"
ln_r "$KDUMP_KERNEL" "${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}/${KDUMP_IMG}-earlykdump${KDUMP_IMG_EXT}"
ln_r "$KDUMP_INITRD" "${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}/initramfs-earlykdump.img"
chmod -x "${initdir}/$KDUMP_KERNEL"
}

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SOURCES/dracut-early-kdump.sh Executable file
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#! /bin/sh
KEXEC=/sbin/kexec
standard_kexec_args="-p"
EARLY_KDUMP_INITRD=""
EARLY_KDUMP_KERNEL=""
EARLY_KDUMP_CMDLINE=""
EARLY_KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
EARLY_KEXEC_ARGS=""
. /etc/sysconfig/kdump
. /lib/dracut-lib.sh
. /lib/kdump-lib.sh
prepare_parameters()
{
EARLY_KDUMP_CMDLINE=$(prepare_cmdline "${KDUMP_COMMANDLINE}" "${KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE}" "${KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND}")
KDUMP_BOOTDIR=$(check_boot_dir "${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}")
EARLY_KDUMP_KERNEL="${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}/${KDUMP_IMG}-earlykdump${KDUMP_IMG_EXT}"
EARLY_KDUMP_INITRD="${KDUMP_BOOTDIR}/initramfs-earlykdump.img"
}
early_kdump_load()
{
check_kdump_feasibility
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
return 1
fi
if is_fadump_capable; then
echo "WARNING: early kdump doesn't support fadump."
return 1
fi
check_current_kdump_status
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
return 1
fi
prepare_parameters
EARLY_KEXEC_ARGS=$(prepare_kexec_args "${KEXEC_ARGS}")
if is_secure_boot_enforced; then
echo "Secure Boot is enabled. Using kexec file based syscall."
EARLY_KEXEC_ARGS="$EARLY_KEXEC_ARGS -s"
fi
$KEXEC ${EARLY_KEXEC_ARGS} $standard_kexec_args \
--command-line="$EARLY_KDUMP_CMDLINE" \
--initrd=$EARLY_KDUMP_INITRD $EARLY_KDUMP_KERNEL
if [ $? == 0 ]; then
echo "kexec: loaded early-kdump kernel"
return 0
else
echo "kexec: failed to load early-kdump kernel"
return 1
fi
}
set_early_kdump()
{
if getargbool 0 rd.earlykdump; then
echo "early-kdump is enabled."
early_kdump_load
else
echo "early-kdump is disabled."
fi
return 0
}
set_early_kdump

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# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
[Unit]
Description=Kdump Vmcore Save Service
After=initrd.target initrd-parse-etc.service sysroot.mount
After=dracut-initqueue.service dracut-pre-mount.service dracut-mount.service dracut-pre-pivot.service
Before=initrd-cleanup.service
ConditionPathExists=/etc/initrd-release
OnFailure=emergency.target
OnFailureJobMode=isolate
[Service]
Environment=DRACUT_SYSTEMD=1
Environment=NEWROOT=/sysroot
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/bin/kdump.sh
StandardInput=null
StandardOutput=syslog
StandardError=syslog+console
KillMode=process
RemainAfterExit=yes
# Bash ignores SIGTERM, so we send SIGHUP instead, to ensure that bash
# terminates cleanly.
KillSignal=SIGHUP

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# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This service will be placed in kdump initramfs and replace both the systemd
# emergency service and dracut emergency shell. IOW, any emergency will be
# kick this service and in turn isolating to kdump error handler.
[Unit]
Description=Kdump Emergency
DefaultDependencies=no
IgnoreOnIsolate=yes
[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/bin/systemctl --no-block isolate kdump-error-handler.service
Type=oneshot
StandardInput=tty-force
StandardOutput=inherit
StandardError=inherit
KillMode=process
IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
# Bash ignores SIGTERM, so we send SIGHUP instead, to ensure that bash
# terminates cleanly.
KillSignal=SIGHUP

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# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
[Unit]
Description=Emergency Mode
Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
Requires=emergency.service
After=emergency.service
AllowIsolate=yes
IgnoreOnIsolate=yes

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# This file is part of systemd.
#
# systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
# under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# This service will run the real kdump error handler code. Executing the
# failure action configured in kdump.conf
[Unit]
Description=Kdump Error Handler
DefaultDependencies=no
After=systemd-vconsole-setup.service
Wants=systemd-vconsole-setup.service
AllowIsolate=yes
[Service]
Environment=HOME=/
Environment=DRACUT_SYSTEMD=1
Environment=NEWROOT=/sysroot
WorkingDirectory=/
ExecStart=/bin/kdump-error-handler.sh
ExecStopPost=-/usr/bin/systemctl --fail --no-block default
Type=oneshot
StandardInput=tty-force
StandardOutput=inherit
StandardError=inherit
KillMode=process
IgnoreSIGPIPE=no
# Bash ignores SIGTERM, so we send SIGHUP instead, to ensure that bash
# terminates cleanly.
KillSignal=SIGHUP

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SOURCES/dracut-kdump-error-handler.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
. /lib/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh
set -o pipefail
export PATH=$PATH:$KDUMP_SCRIPT_DIR
get_kdump_confs
do_failure_action
do_final_action

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#!/bin/sh
# continue here only if we have to save dump.
if [ -f /etc/fadump.initramfs ] && [ ! -f /proc/device-tree/rtas/ibm,kernel-dump ]; then
exit 0
fi
exec &> /dev/console
. /lib/dracut-lib.sh
. /lib/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh
set -o pipefail
DUMP_RETVAL=0
export PATH=$PATH:$KDUMP_SCRIPT_DIR
do_dump()
{
local _ret
eval $DUMP_INSTRUCTION
_ret=$?
if [ $_ret -ne 0 ]; then
echo "kdump: saving vmcore failed"
fi
return $_ret
}
do_kdump_pre()
{
if [ -n "$KDUMP_PRE" ]; then
"$KDUMP_PRE"
fi
}
do_kdump_post()
{
if [ -n "$KDUMP_POST" ]; then
"$KDUMP_POST" "$1"
fi
}
add_dump_code()
{
DUMP_INSTRUCTION=$1
}
dump_raw()
{
local _raw=$1
[ -b "$_raw" ] || return 1
echo "kdump: saving to raw disk $_raw"
if ! $(echo -n $CORE_COLLECTOR|grep -q makedumpfile); then
_src_size=`ls -l /proc/vmcore | cut -d' ' -f5`
_src_size_mb=$(($_src_size / 1048576))
monitor_dd_progress $_src_size_mb &
fi
echo "kdump: saving vmcore"
$CORE_COLLECTOR /proc/vmcore | dd of=$_raw bs=$DD_BLKSIZE >> /tmp/dd_progress_file 2>&1 || return 1
sync
echo "kdump: saving vmcore complete"
return 0
}
dump_ssh()
{
local _opt="-i $1 -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"
local _dir="$KDUMP_PATH/$HOST_IP-$DATEDIR"
local _host=$2
echo "kdump: saving to $_host:$_dir"
cat /var/lib/random-seed > /dev/urandom
ssh -q $_opt $_host mkdir -p $_dir || return 1
save_vmcore_dmesg_ssh ${DMESG_COLLECTOR} ${_dir} "${_opt}" $_host
echo "kdump: saving vmcore"
if [ "${CORE_COLLECTOR%%[[:blank:]]*}" = "scp" ]; then
scp -q $_opt /proc/vmcore "$_host:$_dir/vmcore-incomplete" || return 1
ssh $_opt $_host "mv $_dir/vmcore-incomplete $_dir/vmcore" || return 1
else
$CORE_COLLECTOR /proc/vmcore | ssh $_opt $_host "dd bs=512 of=$_dir/vmcore-incomplete" || return 1
ssh $_opt $_host "mv $_dir/vmcore-incomplete $_dir/vmcore.flat" || return 1
fi
echo "kdump: saving vmcore complete"
return 0
}
save_vmcore_dmesg_ssh() {
local _dmesg_collector=$1
local _path=$2
local _opts="$3"
local _location=$4
echo "kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt"
$_dmesg_collector /proc/vmcore | ssh $_opts $_location "dd of=$_path/vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt"
_exitcode=$?
if [ $_exitcode -eq 0 ]; then
ssh -q $_opts $_location mv $_path/vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt $_path/vmcore-dmesg.txt
echo "kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete"
else
echo "kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt failed"
fi
}
get_host_ip()
{
local _host
if is_nfs_dump_target || is_ssh_dump_target
then
kdumpnic=$(getarg kdumpnic=)
[ -z "$kdumpnic" ] && echo "kdump: failed to get kdumpnic!" && return 1
_host=`ip addr show dev $kdumpnic|grep '[ ]*inet'`
[ $? -ne 0 ] && echo "kdump: wrong kdumpnic: $kdumpnic" && return 1
_host=`echo $_host | head -n 1 | cut -d' ' -f2`
_host="${_host%%/*}"
[ -z "$_host" ] && echo "kdump: wrong kdumpnic: $kdumpnic" && return 1
HOST_IP=$_host
fi
return 0
}
read_kdump_conf()
{
if [ ! -f "$KDUMP_CONF" ]; then
echo "kdump: $KDUMP_CONF not found"
return
fi
get_kdump_confs
# rescan for add code for dump target
while read config_opt config_val;
do
# remove inline comments after the end of a directive.
case "$config_opt" in
dracut_args)
config_val=$(get_dracut_args_target "$config_val")
[ -n "$config_val" ] && add_dump_code "dump_fs $config_val"
;;
ext[234]|xfs|btrfs|minix|nfs)
add_dump_code "dump_fs $config_val"
;;
raw)
add_dump_code "dump_raw $config_val"
;;
ssh)
add_dump_code "dump_ssh $SSH_KEY_LOCATION $config_val"
;;
esac
done <<< "$(read_strip_comments $KDUMP_CONF)"
}
fence_kdump_notify()
{
if [ -n "$FENCE_KDUMP_NODES" ]; then
$FENCE_KDUMP_SEND $FENCE_KDUMP_ARGS $FENCE_KDUMP_NODES &
fi
}
read_kdump_conf
fence_kdump_notify
get_host_ip
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "kdump: get_host_ip exited with non-zero status!"
exit 1
fi
if [ -z "$DUMP_INSTRUCTION" ]; then
add_dump_code "dump_fs $NEWROOT"
fi
do_kdump_pre
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "kdump: kdump_pre script exited with non-zero status!"
do_final_action
fi
make_trace_mem "kdump saving vmcore" '1:shortmem' '2+:mem' '3+:slab'
do_dump
DUMP_RETVAL=$?
do_kdump_post $DUMP_RETVAL
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "kdump: kdump_post script exited with non-zero status!"
fi
if [ $DUMP_RETVAL -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
do_final_action

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#!/bin/bash
. $dracutfunctions
. /lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh
if ! [[ -d "${initdir}/tmp" ]]; then
mkdir -p "${initdir}/tmp"
fi
check() {
[[ $debug ]] && set -x
#kdumpctl sets this explicitly
if [ -z "$IN_KDUMP" ] || [ ! -f /etc/kdump.conf ]
then
return 1
fi
return 0
}
depends() {
local _dep="base shutdown"
is_squash_available() {
for kmodule in squashfs overlay loop; do
if [ -z "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" ]; then
modprobe --dry-run $kmodule &>/dev/null || return 1
else
modprobe -S $KDUMP_KERNELVER --dry-run $kmodule &>/dev/null || return 1
fi
done
}
if is_squash_available; then
_dep="$_dep squash"
else
dwarning "Required modules to build a squashed kdump image is missing!"
fi
if [ -n "$( find /sys/devices -name drm )" ] || [ -d /sys/module/hyperv_fb ]; then
_dep="$_dep drm"
fi
if is_generic_fence_kdump -o is_pcs_fence_kdump; then
_dep="$_dep network"
fi
echo $_dep
return 0
}
kdump_get_persistent_dev() {
local dev="${1//\"/}"
case "$dev" in
UUID=*)
dev=`blkid -U "${dev#UUID=}"`
;;
LABEL=*)
dev=`blkid -L "${dev#LABEL=}"`
;;
esac
echo $(get_persistent_dev "$dev")
}
kdump_is_bridge() {
[ -d /sys/class/net/"$1"/bridge ]
}
kdump_is_bond() {
[ -d /sys/class/net/"$1"/bonding ]
}
kdump_is_team() {
[ -f /usr/bin/teamnl ] && teamnl $1 ports &> /dev/null
}
kdump_is_vlan() {
[ -f /proc/net/vlan/"$1" ]
}
# $1: netdev name
source_ifcfg_file() {
local ifcfg_file
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_filename $1)
if [ -f "${ifcfg_file}" ]; then
. ${ifcfg_file}
else
dwarning "The ifcfg file of $1 is not found!"
fi
}
# $1: netdev name
kdump_setup_dns() {
local _nameserver _dns
local _dnsfile=${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/42dns.conf
source_ifcfg_file $1
[ -n "$DNS1" ] && echo "nameserver=$DNS1" > "$_dnsfile"
[ -n "$DNS2" ] && echo "nameserver=$DNS2" >> "$_dnsfile"
while read content;
do
_nameserver=$(echo $content | grep ^nameserver)
[ -z "$_nameserver" ] && continue
_dns=$(echo $_nameserver | cut -d' ' -f2)
[ -z "$_dns" ] && continue
if [ ! -f $_dnsfile ] || [ ! $(cat $_dnsfile | grep -q $_dns) ]; then
echo "nameserver=$_dns" >> "$_dnsfile"
fi
done < "/etc/resolv.conf"
}
#$1: netdev name
#$2: srcaddr
#if it use static ip echo it, or echo null
kdump_static_ip() {
local _netdev="$1" _srcaddr="$2" _ipv6_flag
local _netmask _gateway _ipaddr _target _nexthop
_ipaddr=$(ip addr show dev $_netdev permanent | awk "/ $_srcaddr\/.* /{print \$2}")
if is_ipv6_address $_srcaddr; then
_ipv6_flag="-6"
fi
if [ -n "$_ipaddr" ]; then
_gateway=$(ip $_ipv6_flag route list dev $_netdev | \
awk '/^default /{print $3}' | head -n 1)
if [ "x" != "x"$_ipv6_flag ]; then
# _ipaddr="2002::56ff:feb6:56d5/64", _netmask is the number after "/"
_netmask=${_ipaddr#*\/}
_srcaddr="[$_srcaddr]"
_gateway="[$_gateway]"
else
_netmask=$(ipcalc -m $_ipaddr | cut -d'=' -f2)
fi
echo -n "${_srcaddr}::${_gateway}:${_netmask}::"
fi
/sbin/ip $_ipv6_flag route show | grep -v default | grep ".*via.* $_netdev " |\
while read _route; do
_target=`echo $_route | cut -d ' ' -f1`
_nexthop=`echo $_route | cut -d ' ' -f3`
if [ "x" != "x"$_ipv6_flag ]; then
_target="[$_target]"
_nexthop="[$_nexthop]"
fi
echo "rd.route=$_target:$_nexthop:$_netdev"
done >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/45route-static.conf
}
kdump_get_mac_addr() {
cat /sys/class/net/$1/address
}
#Bonding or team master modifies the mac address
#of its slaves, we should use perm address
kdump_get_perm_addr() {
local addr=$(ethtool -P $1 | sed -e 's/Permanent address: //')
if [ -z "$addr" ] || [ "$addr" = "00:00:00:00:00:00" ]
then
derror "Can't get the permanent address of $1"
else
echo "$addr"
fi
}
# Prefix kernel assigned names with "kdump-". EX: eth0 -> kdump-eth0
# Because kernel assigned names are not persistent between 1st and 2nd
# kernel. We could probably end up with eth0 being eth1, eth0 being
# eth1, and naming conflict happens.
kdump_setup_ifname() {
local _ifname
# If ifname already has 'kdump-' prefix, we must be switching from
# fadump to kdump. Skip prefixing 'kdump-' in this case as adding
# another prefix may truncate the ifname. Since an ifname with
# 'kdump-' is already persistent, this should be fine.
if [[ $1 =~ eth* ]] && [[ ! $1 =~ ^kdump-* ]]; then
_ifname="kdump-$1"
else
_ifname="$1"
fi
echo "$_ifname"
}
kdump_setup_bridge() {
local _netdev=$1
local _brif _dev _mac _kdumpdev
for _dev in `ls /sys/class/net/$_netdev/brif/`; do
_kdumpdev=$_dev
if kdump_is_bond "$_dev"; then
kdump_setup_bond "$_dev"
elif kdump_is_team "$_dev"; then
kdump_setup_team "$_dev"
elif kdump_is_vlan "$_dev"; then
kdump_setup_vlan "$_dev"
else
_mac=$(kdump_get_mac_addr $_dev)
_kdumpdev=$(kdump_setup_ifname $_dev)
echo -n " ifname=$_kdumpdev:$_mac" >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/41bridge.conf
fi
_brif+="$_kdumpdev,"
done
echo " bridge=$_netdev:$(echo $_brif | sed -e 's/,$//')" >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/41bridge.conf
}
kdump_setup_bond() {
local _netdev=$1
local _dev _mac _slaves _kdumpdev
for _dev in `cat /sys/class/net/$_netdev/bonding/slaves`; do
_mac=$(kdump_get_perm_addr $_dev)
_kdumpdev=$(kdump_setup_ifname $_dev)
echo -n " ifname=$_kdumpdev:$_mac" >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/42bond.conf
_slaves+="$_kdumpdev,"
done
echo -n " bond=$_netdev:$(echo $_slaves | sed 's/,$//')" >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/42bond.conf
# Get bond options specified in ifcfg
source_ifcfg_file $_netdev
bondoptions="$(echo :$BONDING_OPTS | sed 's/\s\+/,/')"
echo "$bondoptions" >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/42bond.conf
}
kdump_setup_team() {
local _netdev=$1
local _dev _mac _slaves _kdumpdev
for _dev in `teamnl $_netdev ports | awk -F':' '{print $2}'`; do
_mac=$(kdump_get_perm_addr $_dev)
_kdumpdev=$(kdump_setup_ifname $_dev)
echo -n " ifname=$_kdumpdev:$_mac" >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/44team.conf
_slaves+="$_kdumpdev,"
done
echo " team=$_netdev:$(echo $_slaves | sed -e 's/,$//')" >> ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/44team.conf
#Buggy version teamdctl outputs to stderr!
#Try to use the latest version of teamd.
teamdctl "$_netdev" config dump > ${initdir}/tmp/$$-$_netdev.conf
if [ $? -ne 0 ]
then
derror "teamdctl failed."
exit 1
fi
inst_dir /etc/teamd
inst_simple ${initdir}/tmp/$$-$_netdev.conf "/etc/teamd/$_netdev.conf"
rm -f ${initdir}/tmp/$$-$_netdev.conf
}
kdump_setup_vlan() {
local _netdev=$1
local _phydev="$(awk '/^Device:/{print $2}' /proc/net/vlan/"$_netdev")"
local _netmac="$(kdump_get_mac_addr $_phydev)"
local _kdumpdev
#Just support vlan over bond, it is not easy
#to support all other complex setup
if kdump_is_bridge "$_phydev"; then
derror "Vlan over bridge is not supported!"
exit 1
elif kdump_is_team "$_phydev"; then
derror "Vlan over team is not supported!"
exit 1
elif kdump_is_bond "$_phydev"; then
kdump_setup_bond "$_phydev"
echo " vlan=$_netdev:$_phydev" > ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/43vlan.conf
else
_kdumpdev="$(kdump_setup_ifname $_phydev)"
echo " vlan=$_netdev:$_kdumpdev ifname=$_kdumpdev:$_netmac" > ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/43vlan.conf
fi
}
# setup s390 znet cmdline
# $1: netdev name
kdump_setup_znet() {
local _options=""
source_ifcfg_file $1
for i in $OPTIONS; do
_options=${_options},$i
done
echo rd.znet=${NETTYPE},${SUBCHANNELS}${_options} > ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/30znet.conf
}
# Setup dracut to bringup a given network interface
kdump_setup_netdev() {
local _netdev=$1 _srcaddr=$2
local _static _proto _ip_conf _ip_opts _ifname_opts
local _netmac=$(kdump_get_mac_addr $_netdev)
if [ "$(uname -m)" = "s390x" ]; then
kdump_setup_znet $_netdev
fi
_static=$(kdump_static_ip $_netdev $_srcaddr)
if [ -n "$_static" ]; then
_proto=none
elif is_ipv6_address $_srcaddr; then
_proto=either6
else
_proto=dhcp
fi
_ip_conf="${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/40ip.conf"
_ip_opts=" ip=${_static}$(kdump_setup_ifname $_netdev):${_proto}"
# dracut doesn't allow duplicated configuration for same NIC, even they're exactly the same.
# so we have to avoid adding duplicates
# We should also check /proc/cmdline for existing ip=xx arg.
# For example, iscsi boot will specify ip=xxx arg in cmdline.
if [ ! -f $_ip_conf ] || ! grep -q $_ip_opts $_ip_conf &&\
! grep -q "ip=[^[:space:]]*$_netdev" /proc/cmdline; then
echo "$_ip_opts" >> $_ip_conf
fi
if kdump_is_bridge "$_netdev"; then
kdump_setup_bridge "$_netdev"
elif kdump_is_bond "$_netdev"; then
kdump_setup_bond "$_netdev"
elif kdump_is_team "$_netdev"; then
kdump_setup_team "$_netdev"
elif kdump_is_vlan "$_netdev"; then
kdump_setup_vlan "$_netdev"
else
_ifname_opts=" ifname=$(kdump_setup_ifname $_netdev):$_netmac"
echo "$_ifname_opts" >> $_ip_conf
fi
kdump_setup_dns "$_netdev"
}
get_ip_route_field()
{
if `echo $1 | grep -q $2`; then
echo ${1##*$2} | cut -d ' ' -f1
fi
}
#Function:kdump_install_net
#$1: config values of net line in kdump.conf
#$2: srcaddr of network device
kdump_install_net() {
local _server _netdev _srcaddr _route _serv_tmp
local config_val="$1"
_server=$(get_remote_host $config_val)
if is_hostname $_server; then
_serv_tmp=`getent ahosts $_server | grep -v : | head -n 1`
if [ -z "$_serv_tmp" ]; then
_serv_tmp=`getent ahosts $_server | head -n 1`
fi
_server=`echo $_serv_tmp | cut -d' ' -f1`
fi
_route=`/sbin/ip -o route get to $_server 2>&1`
[ $? != 0 ] && echo "Bad kdump location: $config_val" && exit 1
#the field in the ip output changes if we go to another subnet
_srcaddr=$(get_ip_route_field "$_route" "src")
_netdev=$(get_ip_route_field "$_route" "dev")
kdump_setup_netdev "${_netdev}" "${_srcaddr}"
#save netdev used for kdump as cmdline
# Whoever calling kdump_install_net() is setting up the default gateway,
# ie. bootdev/kdumpnic. So don't override the setting if calling
# kdump_install_net() for another time. For example, after setting eth0 as
# the default gate way for network dump, eth1 in the fence kdump path will
# call kdump_install_net again and we don't want eth1 to be the default
# gateway.
if [ ! -f ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/60kdumpnic.conf ] &&
[ ! -f ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/70bootdev.conf ]; then
echo "kdumpnic=$(kdump_setup_ifname $_netdev)" > ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/60kdumpnic.conf
echo "bootdev=$(kdump_setup_ifname $_netdev)" > ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/70bootdev.conf
fi
}
default_dump_target_install_conf()
{
local _target _fstype
local _mntpoint _save_path
is_user_configured_dump_target && return
_save_path=$(get_option_value "path")
[ -z "$_save_path" ] && _save_path=$DEFAULT_PATH
# strip the duplicated "/"
_save_path=$(echo $_save_path | tr -s /)
_mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_path $_save_path)
_target=$(get_target_from_path $_save_path)
if is_atomic && is_bind_mount $_mntpoint; then
_save_path=${_save_path##"$_mntpoint"}
# the real dump path in the 2nd kernel, if the mount point is bind mounted.
_save_path=$(get_bind_mount_directory $_mntpoint)/$_save_path
_mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_target $_target)
# the absolute path in the 1st kernel
_save_path=$_mntpoint/$_save_path
fi
_fstype=$(get_fs_type_from_target $_target)
if is_fs_type_nfs $_fstype; then
kdump_install_net "$_target"
_fstype="nfs"
else
_target=$(kdump_get_persistent_dev $_target)
fi
echo "$_fstype $_target" >> ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
# strip the duplicated "/"
_save_path=$(echo $_save_path | tr -s /)
# don't touch the path under root mount
if [ "$_mntpoint" != "/" ]; then
_save_path=${_save_path##"$_mntpoint"}
fi
#erase the old path line, then insert the parsed path
sed -i "/^path/d" ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
echo "path $_save_path" >> ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
}
adjust_bind_mount_path()
{
local _target=$1
local _save_path=$(get_option_value "path")
[ -z "$_save_path" ] && _save_path=$DEFAULT_PATH
# strip the duplicated "/"
_save_path=$(echo $_save_path | tr -s /)
local _absolute_save_path=$(get_mntpoint_from_target $_target)/$_save_path
_absolute_save_path=$(echo "$_absolute_save_path" | tr -s /)
local _mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_path $_absolute_save_path)
if is_bind_mount $_mntpoint; then
_save_path=${_absolute_save_path##"$_mntpoint"}
# the real dump path in the 2nd kernel, if the mount point is bind mounted.
_save_path=$(get_bind_mount_directory $_mntpoint)/$_save_path
#erase the old path line, then insert the parsed path
sed -i "/^path/d" ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
echo "path $_save_path" >> ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
fi
}
#install kdump.conf and what user specifies in kdump.conf
kdump_install_conf() {
local _opt _val _pdev
sed -ne '/^#/!p' /etc/kdump.conf > ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
while read _opt _val;
do
# remove inline comments after the end of a directive.
case "$_opt" in
raw)
_pdev=$(persistent_policy="by-id" kdump_get_persistent_dev $_val)
sed -i -e "s#^$_opt[[:space:]]\+$_val#$_opt $_pdev#" ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
;;
ext[234]|xfs|btrfs|minix)
_pdev=$(kdump_get_persistent_dev $_val)
sed -i -e "s#^$_opt[[:space:]]\+$_val#$_opt $_pdev#" ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
if is_atomic; then
adjust_bind_mount_path "$_val"
fi
;;
ssh|nfs)
kdump_install_net "$_val"
;;
dracut_args)
if [[ $(get_dracut_args_fstype "$_val") = nfs* ]] ; then
kdump_install_net "$(get_dracut_args_target "$_val")"
fi
;;
kdump_pre|kdump_post|extra_bins)
dracut_install $_val
;;
core_collector)
dracut_install "${_val%%[[:blank:]]*}"
;;
esac
done <<< "$(read_strip_comments /etc/kdump.conf)"
default_dump_target_install_conf
kdump_configure_fence_kdump "${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf"
inst "${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf" "/etc/kdump.conf"
rm -f ${initdir}/tmp/$$-kdump.conf
}
# Default sysctl parameters should suffice for kdump kernel.
# Remove custom configurations sysctl.conf & sysctl.d/*
remove_sysctl_conf() {
# As custom configurations like vm.min_free_kbytes can lead
# to OOM issues in kdump kernel, avoid them
rm -f "${initdir}/etc/sysctl.conf"
rm -rf "${initdir}/etc/sysctl.d"
rm -rf "${initdir}/run/sysctl.d"
rm -rf "${initdir}/usr/lib/sysctl.d"
}
kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val() {
local result
# The open-iscsi 742 release changed to using flat files in
# /var/lib/iscsi.
result=$(/sbin/iscsiadm --show -m session -r ${1} | grep "^${2} = ")
result=${result##* = }
echo $result
}
kdump_get_iscsi_initiator() {
local _initiator
local initiator_conf="/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi"
[ -f "$initiator_conf" ] || return 1
while read _initiator; do
[ -z "${_initiator%%#*}" ] && continue # Skip comment lines
case $_initiator in
InitiatorName=*)
initiator=${_initiator#InitiatorName=}
echo "rd.iscsi.initiator=${initiator}"
return 0;;
*) ;;
esac
done < ${initiator_conf}
return 1
}
# Figure out iBFT session according to session type
is_ibft() {
[ "$(kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val $1 "node.discovery_type")" = fw ]
}
kdump_setup_iscsi_device() {
local path=$1
local tgt_name; local tgt_ipaddr;
local username; local password; local userpwd_str;
local username_in; local password_in; local userpwd_in_str;
local netdev
local srcaddr
local idev
local netroot_str ; local initiator_str;
local netroot_conf="${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/50iscsi.conf"
local initiator_conf="/etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi"
dinfo "Found iscsi component $1"
# Check once before getting explicit values, so we can bail out early,
# e.g. in case of pure-hardware(all-offload) iscsi.
if ! /sbin/iscsiadm -m session -r ${path} &>/dev/null ; then
return 1
fi
if is_ibft ${path}; then
return
fi
# Remove software iscsi cmdline generated by 95iscsi,
# and let kdump regenerate here.
rm -f ${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/95iscsi.conf
tgt_name=$(kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val ${path} "node.name")
tgt_ipaddr=$(kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val ${path} "node.conn\[0\].address")
# get and set username and password details
username=$(kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val ${path} "node.session.auth.username")
[ "$username" == "<empty>" ] && username=""
password=$(kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val ${path} "node.session.auth.password")
[ "$password" == "<empty>" ] && password=""
username_in=$(kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val ${path} "node.session.auth.username_in")
[ -n "$username" ] && userpwd_str="$username:$password"
# get and set incoming username and password details
[ "$username_in" == "<empty>" ] && username_in=""
password_in=$(kdump_iscsi_get_rec_val ${path} "node.session.auth.password_in")
[ "$password_in" == "<empty>" ] && password_in=""
[ -n "$username_in" ] && userpwd_in_str=":$username_in:$password_in"
netdev=$(/sbin/ip route get to ${tgt_ipaddr} | \
sed 's|.*dev \(.*\).*|\1|g')
srcaddr=$(echo $netdev | awk '{ print $3; exit }')
netdev=$(echo $netdev | awk '{ print $1; exit }')
kdump_setup_netdev $netdev $srcaddr
# prepare netroot= command line
# FIXME: Do we need to parse and set other parameters like protocol, port
# iscsi_iface_name, netdev_name, LUN etc.
if is_ipv6_address $tgt_ipaddr; then
tgt_ipaddr="[$tgt_ipaddr]"
fi
netroot_str="netroot=iscsi:${userpwd_str}${userpwd_in_str}@$tgt_ipaddr::::$tgt_name"
[[ -f $netroot_conf ]] || touch $netroot_conf
# If netroot target does not exist already, append.
if ! grep -q $netroot_str $netroot_conf; then
echo $netroot_str >> $netroot_conf
dinfo "Appended $netroot_str to $netroot_conf"
fi
# Setup initator
initiator_str=$(kdump_get_iscsi_initiator)
[ $? -ne "0" ] && derror "Failed to get initiator name" && return 1
# If initiator details do not exist already, append.
if ! grep -q "$initiator_str" $netroot_conf; then
echo "$initiator_str" >> $netroot_conf
dinfo "Appended "$initiator_str" to $netroot_conf"
fi
}
kdump_check_iscsi_targets () {
# If our prerequisites are not met, fail anyways.
type -P iscsistart >/dev/null || return 1
kdump_check_setup_iscsi() (
local _dev
_dev=$1
[[ -L /sys/dev/block/$_dev ]] || return
cd "$(readlink -f /sys/dev/block/$_dev)"
until [[ -d sys || -d iscsi_session ]]; do
cd ..
done
[[ -d iscsi_session ]] && kdump_setup_iscsi_device "$PWD"
)
[[ $hostonly ]] || [[ $mount_needs ]] && {
for_each_host_dev_and_slaves_all kdump_check_setup_iscsi
}
}
# retrieves fence_kdump nodes from Pacemaker cluster configuration
get_pcs_fence_kdump_nodes() {
local nodes
# get cluster nodes from cluster cib, get interface and ip address
nodelist=`pcs cluster cib | xmllint --xpath "/cib/status/node_state/@uname" -`
# nodelist is formed as 'uname="node1" uname="node2" ... uname="nodeX"'
# we need to convert each to node1, node2 ... nodeX in each iteration
for node in ${nodelist}; do
# convert $node from 'uname="nodeX"' to 'nodeX'
eval $node
nodename=$uname
# Skip its own node name
if [ "$nodename" = `hostname` -o "$nodename" = `hostname -s` ]; then
continue
fi
nodes="$nodes $nodename"
done
echo $nodes
}
# retrieves fence_kdump args from config file
get_pcs_fence_kdump_args() {
if [ -f $FENCE_KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE ]; then
. $FENCE_KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE
echo $FENCE_KDUMP_OPTS
fi
}
# setup fence_kdump in cluster
# setup proper network and install needed files
kdump_configure_fence_kdump () {
local kdump_cfg_file=$1
local nodes
local args
if is_generic_fence_kdump; then
nodes=$(get_option_value "fence_kdump_nodes")
elif is_pcs_fence_kdump; then
nodes=$(get_pcs_fence_kdump_nodes)
# set appropriate options in kdump.conf
echo "fence_kdump_nodes $nodes" >> ${kdump_cfg_file}
args=$(get_pcs_fence_kdump_args)
if [ -n "$args" ]; then
echo "fence_kdump_args $args" >> ${kdump_cfg_file}
fi
else
# fence_kdump not configured
return 1
fi
# setup network for each node
for node in ${nodes}; do
kdump_install_net $node
done
dracut_install /etc/hosts
dracut_install /etc/nsswitch.conf
dracut_install $FENCE_KDUMP_SEND
}
# Install a random seed used to feed /dev/urandom
# By the time kdump service starts, /dev/uramdom is already fed by systemd
kdump_install_random_seed() {
local poolsize=`cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/poolsize`
if [ ! -d ${initdir}/var/lib/ ]; then
mkdir -p ${initdir}/var/lib/
fi
dd if=/dev/urandom of=${initdir}/var/lib/random-seed \
bs=$poolsize count=1 2> /dev/null
}
remove_cpu_online_rule() {
local file=${initdir}/usr/lib/udev/rules.d/40-redhat.rules
sed -i '/SUBSYSTEM=="cpu"/d' $file
}
install() {
local arch
kdump_install_conf
remove_sysctl_conf
# Onlining secondary cpus breaks kdump completely on KVM on Power hosts
# Though we use maxcpus=1 by default but 40-redhat.rules will bring up all
# possible cpus by default. (rhbz1270174 rhbz1266322)
# Thus before we get the kernel fix and the systemd rule fix let's remove
# the cpu online rule in kdump initramfs.
arch=$(uname -m)
if [[ "$arch" = "ppc64le" ]] || [[ "$arch" = "ppc64" ]]; then
remove_cpu_online_rule
fi
if is_ssh_dump_target; then
kdump_install_random_seed
fi
dracut_install -o /etc/adjtime /etc/localtime
inst "$moddir/monitor_dd_progress" "/kdumpscripts/monitor_dd_progress"
chmod +x ${initdir}/kdumpscripts/monitor_dd_progress
inst "/bin/dd" "/bin/dd"
inst "/bin/tail" "/bin/tail"
inst "/bin/date" "/bin/date"
inst "/bin/sync" "/bin/sync"
inst "/bin/cut" "/bin/cut"
inst "/bin/head" "/bin/head"
inst "/sbin/makedumpfile" "/sbin/makedumpfile"
inst "/sbin/vmcore-dmesg" "/sbin/vmcore-dmesg"
inst "/lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh" "/lib/kdump-lib.sh"
inst "/lib/kdump/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh" "/lib/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh"
inst "$moddir/kdump.sh" "/usr/bin/kdump.sh"
inst "$moddir/kdump-capture.service" "$systemdsystemunitdir/kdump-capture.service"
ln_r "$systemdsystemunitdir/kdump-capture.service" "$systemdsystemunitdir/initrd.target.wants/kdump-capture.service"
inst "$moddir/kdump-error-handler.sh" "/usr/bin/kdump-error-handler.sh"
inst "$moddir/kdump-error-handler.service" "$systemdsystemunitdir/kdump-error-handler.service"
# Replace existing emergency service and emergency target
cp "$moddir/kdump-emergency.service" "$initdir/$systemdsystemunitdir/emergency.service"
cp "$moddir/kdump-emergency.target" "$initdir/$systemdsystemunitdir/emergency.target"
# Also redirect dracut-emergency to kdump error handler
ln_r "$systemdsystemunitdir/emergency.service" "$systemdsystemunitdir/dracut-emergency.service"
# Check for all the devices and if any device is iscsi, bring up iscsi
# target. Ideally all this should be pushed into dracut iscsi module
# at some point of time.
kdump_check_iscsi_targets
# For the lvm type target under kdump, in /etc/lvm/lvm.conf we can
# safely replace "reserved_memory=XXXX"(default value is 8192) with
# "reserved_memory=1024" to lower memory pressure under kdump. We do
# it unconditionally here, if "/etc/lvm/lvm.conf" doesn't exist, it
# actually does nothing.
sed -i -e \
's/\(^[[:space:]]*reserved_memory[[:space:]]*=\)[[:space:]]*[[:digit:]]*/\1 1024/' \
${initdir}/etc/lvm/lvm.conf &>/dev/null
# Kdump turns out to require longer default systemd mount timeout
# than 1st kernel(90s by default), we use default 300s for kdump.
grep -r "^[[:space:]]*DefaultTimeoutStartSec=" ${initdir}/etc/systemd/system.conf* &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
mkdir -p ${initdir}/etc/systemd/system.conf.d
echo "[Manager]" > ${initdir}/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/kdump.conf
echo "DefaultTimeoutStartSec=300s" >> ${initdir}/etc/systemd/system.conf.d/kdump.conf
fi
}

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#!/bin/sh
SRC_FILE_MB=$1
while true
do
DD_PID=`pidof dd`
if [ -n "$DD_PID" ]; then
break
fi
done
while true
do
sleep 5
if [ ! -d /proc/$DD_PID ]; then
break
fi
kill -s USR1 $DD_PID
CURRENT_SIZE=`tail -n 1 /tmp/dd_progress_file | sed "s/[^0-9].*//g"`
[ -n "$CURRENT_SIZE" ] && {
CURRENT_MB=$(($CURRENT_SIZE / 1048576))
echo -e "Copied $CURRENT_MB MB / $SRC_FILE_MB MB\r"
}
done
rm -f /tmp/dd_progress_file

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Early Kdump HOWTO
Introduction
------------
Kdump service starts too late, so early crashes will have no chance to get
kdump kernel booting, this will cause crash information to be lost. It is
necessary to add a dracut module in order to load crash kernel and initramfs
as early as possible. You can provide "rd.earlykdump" in grub commandline
to enable, then the early kdump will load those files like the normal kdump,
which is disabled by default.
For the normal kdump service, it can check whether the early kdump has loaded
the crash kernel and initramfs. It has no conflict with the early kdump.
How to configure early kdump
----------------------------
We assume if you're reading this document, you should already have kexec-tools
installed.
You can rebuild the initramfs with earlykdump support with below steps:
1. start kdump service to make sure kdump initramfs is created.
# systemctl start kdump
NOTE: If a crash occurs during boot process, early kdump captures a vmcore
and reboot the system by default, so the system might go into crash loop.
You can avoid such a crash loop by adding the following settings, which
power off the system after dump capturing, to kdump.conf in advance:
final_action poweroff
failure_action poweroff
For the failure_action, you can choose anything other than "reboot".
2. rebuild system initramfs with earlykdump support.
# dracut --add earlykdump
3. add rd.earlykdump in grub kernel command line.
Note:
[1]. Early kdump initramfs size will be large because it includes vmlinuz and
kdump initramfs. And for step 2 if you are sure to overwrite system initramfs
you can backup the original initramfs and use "--force" option.
[2]. Early kdump inherits the settings of normal kdump, so any changes that
caused normal kdump rebuilding also require rebuilding the system initramfs
to make sure that the changes take effect for early kdump. Therefore, after
the rebuilding of kdump initramfs is completed, provide a prompt message to
tell the fact.
After making said changes, reboot your system to take effect. Of course, if you
want to disable early kdump, you can simply remove "rd.earlykdump" from kernel
boot parameters in grub, and reboot system like above.
Once the boot is completed, you can check the status of the early kdump support
on the command prompt:
# journalctl -x|grep early-kdump
Then, you will see some useful logs, for exapmle:
1. if early kdump is successful.
Mar 09 09:57:56 localhost.localdomain dracut-cmdline[190]: early-kdump is enabled.
Mar 09 09:57:56 localhost.localdomain dracut-cmdline[190]: kexec: loaded early-
kdump kernel
2. if early kdump is disabled.
Mar 09 10:02:47 localhost.localdomain dracut-cmdline[189]: early-kdump is disabled.
Limitation
----------
At present, early kdump doesn't support fadump.

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#!/bin/sh
# More details about systemd generator:
# http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/systemd/Generators/
. /usr/lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh
# If invokded with no arguments for testing purpose, output to /tmp to
# avoid overriding the existing.
dest_dir="/tmp"
if [ -n "$1" ]; then
dest_dir=$1
fi
systemd_dir=/usr/lib/systemd/system
kdump_wants=$dest_dir/kdump.service.wants
if is_ssh_dump_target; then
mkdir -p $kdump_wants
ln -sf $systemd_dir/network-online.target $kdump_wants/
fi

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Kdump-in-cluster-environment HOWTO
Introduction
Kdump is a kexec based crash dumping mechansim for Linux. This docuement
illustrate how to configure kdump in cluster environment to allow the kdump
crash recovery service complete without being preempted by traditional power
fencing methods.
Overview
Kexec/Kdump
Details about Kexec/Kdump are available in Kexec-Kdump-howto file and will not
be described here.
fence_kdump
fence_kdump is an I/O fencing agent to be used with the kdump crash recovery
service. When the fence_kdump agent is invoked, it will listen for a message
from the failed node that acknowledges that the failed node is executing the
kdump crash kernel. Note that fence_kdump is not a replacement for traditional
fencing methods. The fence_kdump agent can only detect that a node has entered
the kdump crash recovery service. This allows the kdump crash recovery service
complete without being preempted by traditional power fencing methods.
fence_kdump_send
fence_kdump_send is a utility used to send messages that acknowledge that the
node itself has entered the kdump crash recovery service. The fence_kdump_send
utility is typically run in the kdump kernel after a cluster node has
encountered a kernel panic. Once the cluster node has entered the kdump crash
recovery service, fence_kdump_send will periodically send messages to all
cluster nodes. When the fence_kdump agent receives a valid message from the
failed nodes, fencing is complete.
How to configure Pacemaker cluster environment:
If we want to use kdump in Pacemaker cluster environment, fence-agents-kdump
should be installed in every nodes in the cluster. You can achieve this via
the following command:
# yum install -y fence-agents-kdump
Next is to add kdump_fence to the cluster. Assuming that the cluster consists
of three nodes, they are node1, node2 and node3, and use Pacemaker to perform
resource management and pcs as cli configuration tool.
With pcs it is easy to add a stonith resource to the cluster. For example, add
a stonith resource named mykdumpfence with fence type of fence_kdump via the
following commands:
# pcs stonith create mykdumpfence fence_kdump \
pcmk_host_check=static-list pcmk_host_list="node1 node2 node3"
# pcs stonith update mykdumpfence pcmk_monitor_action=metadata --force
# pcs stonith update mykdumpfence pcmk_status_action=metadata --force
# pcs stonith update mykdumpfence pcmk_reboot_action=off --force
Then enable stonith
# pcs property set stonith-enabled=true
How to configure kdump:
Actually there are two ways how to configure fence_kdump support:
1) Pacemaker based clusters
If you have successfully configured fence_kdump in Pacemaker, there is
no need to add some special configuration in kdump. So please refer to
Kexec-Kdump-howto file for more information.
2) Generic clusters
For other types of clusters there are two configuration options in
kdump.conf which enables fence_kdump support:
fence_kdump_nodes <node(s)>
Contains list of cluster node(s) separated by space to send
fence_kdump notification to (this option is mandatory to enable
fence_kdump)
fence_kdump_args <arg(s)>
Command line arguments for fence_kdump_send (it can contain
all valid arguments except hosts to send notification to)
These options will most probably be configured by your cluster software,
so please refer to your cluster documentation how to enable fence_kdump
support.
Please be aware that these two ways cannot be combined and 2) has precedence
over 1). It means that if fence_kdump is configured using fence_kdump_nodes
and fence_kdump_args options in kdump.conf, Pacemaker configuration is not
used even if it exists.

177
SOURCES/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh Executable file
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# These variables and functions are useful in 2nd kernel
. /lib/kdump-lib.sh
KDUMP_PATH="/var/crash"
CORE_COLLECTOR=""
DEFAULT_CORE_COLLECTOR="makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
DMESG_COLLECTOR="/sbin/vmcore-dmesg"
FAILURE_ACTION="systemctl reboot -f"
DATEDIR=`date +%Y-%m-%d-%T`
HOST_IP='127.0.0.1'
DUMP_INSTRUCTION=""
SSH_KEY_LOCATION="/root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa"
KDUMP_SCRIPT_DIR="/kdumpscripts"
DD_BLKSIZE=512
FINAL_ACTION="systemctl reboot -f"
KDUMP_CONF="/etc/kdump.conf"
KDUMP_PRE=""
KDUMP_POST=""
NEWROOT="/sysroot"
get_kdump_confs()
{
local config_opt config_val
while read config_opt config_val;
do
# remove inline comments after the end of a directive.
case "$config_opt" in
path)
KDUMP_PATH="$config_val"
;;
core_collector)
[ -n "$config_val" ] && CORE_COLLECTOR="$config_val"
;;
sshkey)
if [ -f "$config_val" ]; then
SSH_KEY_LOCATION=$config_val
fi
;;
kdump_pre)
KDUMP_PRE="$config_val"
;;
kdump_post)
KDUMP_POST="$config_val"
;;
fence_kdump_args)
FENCE_KDUMP_ARGS="$config_val"
;;
fence_kdump_nodes)
FENCE_KDUMP_NODES="$config_val"
;;
failure_action|default)
case $config_val in
shell)
FAILURE_ACTION="kdump_emergency_shell"
;;
reboot)
FAILURE_ACTION="systemctl reboot -f"
;;
halt)
FAILURE_ACTION="halt"
;;
poweroff)
FAILURE_ACTION="systemctl poweroff -f"
;;
dump_to_rootfs)
FAILURE_ACTION="dump_to_rootfs"
;;
esac
;;
final_action)
case $config_val in
reboot)
FINAL_ACTION="systemctl reboot -f"
;;
halt)
FINAL_ACTION="halt"
;;
poweroff)
FINAL_ACTION="systemctl poweroff -f"
;;
esac
;;
esac
done <<< "$(read_strip_comments $KDUMP_CONF)"
if [ -z "$CORE_COLLECTOR" ]; then
CORE_COLLECTOR="$DEFAULT_CORE_COLLECTOR"
if is_ssh_dump_target || is_raw_dump_target; then
CORE_COLLECTOR="$CORE_COLLECTOR -F"
fi
fi
}
# dump_fs <mount point| device>
dump_fs()
{
local _dev=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o SOURCE $1)
local _mp=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o TARGET $1)
echo "kdump: dump target is $_dev"
if [ -z "$_mp" ]; then
echo "kdump: error: Dump target $_dev is not mounted."
return 1
fi
# Remove -F in makedumpfile case. We don't want a flat format dump here.
[[ $CORE_COLLECTOR = *makedumpfile* ]] && CORE_COLLECTOR=`echo $CORE_COLLECTOR | sed -e "s/-F//g"`
echo "kdump: saving to $_mp/$KDUMP_PATH/$HOST_IP-$DATEDIR/"
mount -o remount,rw $_mp || return 1
mkdir -p $_mp/$KDUMP_PATH/$HOST_IP-$DATEDIR || return 1
save_vmcore_dmesg_fs ${DMESG_COLLECTOR} "$_mp/$KDUMP_PATH/$HOST_IP-$DATEDIR/"
echo "kdump: saving vmcore"
$CORE_COLLECTOR /proc/vmcore $_mp/$KDUMP_PATH/$HOST_IP-$DATEDIR/vmcore-incomplete || return 1
mv $_mp/$KDUMP_PATH/$HOST_IP-$DATEDIR/vmcore-incomplete $_mp/$KDUMP_PATH/$HOST_IP-$DATEDIR/vmcore
sync
echo "kdump: saving vmcore complete"
# improper kernel cmdline can cause the failure of echo, we can ignore this kind of failure
return 0
}
save_vmcore_dmesg_fs() {
local _dmesg_collector=$1
local _path=$2
echo "kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt"
$_dmesg_collector /proc/vmcore > ${_path}/vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt
_exitcode=$?
if [ $_exitcode -eq 0 ]; then
mv ${_path}/vmcore-dmesg-incomplete.txt ${_path}/vmcore-dmesg.txt
# Make sure file is on disk. There have been instances where later
# saving vmcore failed and system rebooted without sync and there
# was no vmcore-dmesg.txt available.
sync
echo "kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt complete"
else
echo "kdump: saving vmcore-dmesg.txt failed"
fi
}
dump_to_rootfs()
{
echo "Kdump: trying to bring up rootfs device"
systemctl start dracut-initqueue
echo "Kdump: waiting for rootfs mount, will timeout after 90 seconds"
systemctl start sysroot.mount
dump_fs $NEWROOT
}
kdump_emergency_shell()
{
echo "PS1=\"kdump:\\\${PWD}# \"" >/etc/profile
/bin/dracut-emergency
rm -f /etc/profile
}
do_failure_action()
{
echo "Kdump: Executing failure action $FAILURE_ACTION"
eval $FAILURE_ACTION
}
do_final_action()
{
eval $FINAL_ACTION
}

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SOURCES/kdump-lib.sh Executable file
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#!/bin/sh
#
# Kdump common variables and functions
#
DEFAULT_PATH="/var/crash/"
FENCE_KDUMP_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/sysconfig/fence_kdump"
FENCE_KDUMP_SEND="/usr/libexec/fence_kdump_send"
FADUMP_ENABLED_SYS_NODE="/sys/kernel/fadump_enabled"
is_fadump_capable()
{
# Check if firmware-assisted dump is enabled
# if no, fallback to kdump check
if [ -f $FADUMP_ENABLED_SYS_NODE ]; then
rc=`cat $FADUMP_ENABLED_SYS_NODE`
[ $rc -eq 1 ] && return 0
fi
return 1
}
perror_exit() {
echo $@ >&2
exit 1
}
perror() {
echo $@ >&2
}
is_ssh_dump_target()
{
grep -q "^ssh[[:blank:]].*@" /etc/kdump.conf
}
is_nfs_dump_target()
{
grep -q "^nfs" /etc/kdump.conf || \
[[ $(get_dracut_args_fstype "$(grep "^dracut_args .*\-\-mount" /etc/kdump.conf)") = nfs* ]]
}
is_raw_dump_target()
{
grep -q "^raw" /etc/kdump.conf
}
is_fs_type_nfs()
{
local _fstype=$1
[ $_fstype = "nfs" ] || [ $_fstype = "nfs4" ] && return 0
return 1
}
is_fs_dump_target()
{
egrep -q "^ext[234]|^xfs|^btrfs|^minix" /etc/kdump.conf
}
strip_comments()
{
echo $@ | sed -e 's/\(.*\)#.*/\1/'
}
# Read from kdump config file stripping all comments
read_strip_comments()
{
# strip heading spaces, and print any content starting with
# neither space or #, and strip everything after #
sed -n -e "s/^\s*\([^# \t][^#]\+\).*/\1/gp" $1
}
# Check if fence kdump is configured in Pacemaker cluster
is_pcs_fence_kdump()
{
# no pcs or fence_kdump_send executables installed?
type -P pcs > /dev/null || return 1
[ -x $FENCE_KDUMP_SEND ] || return 1
# fence kdump not configured?
(pcs cluster cib | grep 'type="fence_kdump"') &> /dev/null || return 1
}
# Check if fence_kdump is configured using kdump options
is_generic_fence_kdump()
{
[ -x $FENCE_KDUMP_SEND ] || return 1
grep -q "^fence_kdump_nodes" /etc/kdump.conf
}
to_dev_name() {
local dev="${1//\"/}"
case "$dev" in
UUID=*)
dev=`blkid -U "${dev#UUID=}"`
;;
LABEL=*)
dev=`blkid -L "${dev#LABEL=}"`
;;
esac
echo $dev
}
is_user_configured_dump_target()
{
return $(is_mount_in_dracut_args || is_ssh_dump_target || is_nfs_dump_target || \
is_raw_dump_target || is_fs_dump_target)
}
get_user_configured_dump_disk()
{
local _target
_target=$(egrep "^ext[234]|^xfs|^btrfs|^minix|^raw" /etc/kdump.conf 2>/dev/null |awk '{print $2}')
[ -n "$_target" ] && echo $_target && return
_target=$(get_dracut_args_target "$(grep "^dracut_args .*\-\-mount" /etc/kdump.conf)")
[ -b "$_target" ] && echo $_target
}
get_root_fs_device()
{
local _target
_target=$(findmnt -k -f -n -o SOURCE /)
[ -n "$_target" ] && echo $_target
return
}
get_save_path()
{
local _save_path=$(grep "^path" /etc/kdump.conf|awk '{print $2}')
if [ -z "$_save_path" ]; then
_save_path=$DEFAULT_PATH
fi
echo $_save_path
}
get_block_dump_target()
{
local _target _path
if is_ssh_dump_target || is_nfs_dump_target; then
return
fi
_target=$(get_user_configured_dump_disk)
[ -n "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target) && return
# Get block device name from local save path
_path=$(get_save_path)
_target=$(get_target_from_path $_path)
[ -b "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target)
}
is_dump_to_rootfs()
{
grep -E "^(failure_action|default)[[:space:]]dump_to_rootfs" /etc/kdump.conf >/dev/null
}
get_failure_action_target()
{
local _target
if is_dump_to_rootfs; then
# Get rootfs device name
_target=$(get_root_fs_device)
[ -b "$_target" ] && echo $(to_dev_name $_target) && return
# Then, must be nfs root
echo "nfs"
fi
}
# Get kdump targets(including root in case of dump_to_rootfs).
get_kdump_targets()
{
local _target _root
local kdump_targets
_target=$(get_block_dump_target)
if [ -n "$_target" ]; then
kdump_targets=$_target
elif is_ssh_dump_target; then
kdump_targets="ssh"
else
kdump_targets="nfs"
fi
# Add the root device if dump_to_rootfs is specified.
_root=$(get_failure_action_target)
if [ -n "$_root" -a "$kdump_targets" != "$_root" ]; then
kdump_targets="$kdump_targets $_root"
fi
echo "$kdump_targets"
}
# findmnt uses the option "-v, --nofsroot" to exclusive the [/dir]
# in the SOURCE column for bind-mounts, then if $_mntpoint equals to
# $_mntpoint_nofsroot, the mountpoint is not bind mounted directory.
is_bind_mount()
{
local _mntpoint=$(findmnt $1 | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')
local _mntpoint_nofsroot=$(findmnt -v $1 | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')
if [[ $_mntpoint = $_mntpoint_nofsroot ]]; then
return 1
else
return 0
fi
}
# Below is just an example for mount info
# /dev/mapper/atomicos-root[/ostree/deploy/rhel-atomic-host/var], if the
# directory is bind mounted. The former part represents the device path, rest
# part is the bind mounted directory which quotes by bracket "[]".
get_bind_mount_directory()
{
local _mntpoint=$(findmnt $1 | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')
local _mntpoint_nofsroot=$(findmnt -v $1 | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $2}')
_mntpoint=${_mntpoint#*$_mntpoint_nofsroot}
_mntpoint=${_mntpoint#[}
_mntpoint=${_mntpoint%]}
echo $_mntpoint
}
get_mntpoint_from_path()
{
echo $(df $1 | tail -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
}
get_target_from_path()
{
local _target
_target=$(df $1 2>/dev/null | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}')
[[ "$_target" == "/dev/root" ]] && [[ ! -e /dev/root ]] && _target=$(get_root_fs_device)
echo $_target
}
get_fs_type_from_target()
{
echo $(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o FSTYPE $1)
}
# input: device path
# output: the general mount point
# find the general mount point, not the bind mounted point in atomic
# As general system, Use the previous code
#
# ERROR and EXIT:
# the device can be umounted the general mount point, if one of the mount point is bind mounted
# For example:
# mount /dev/sda /mnt/
# mount -o bind /mnt/var /var
# umount /mnt
get_mntpoint_from_target()
{
if is_atomic; then
for _mnt in $(findmnt -k -n -r -o TARGET $1)
do
if ! is_bind_mount $_mnt; then
echo $_mnt
return
fi
done
echo "Mount $1 firstly, without the bind mode" >&2
exit 1
else
echo $(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o TARGET $1)
fi
}
# get_option_value <option_name>
# retrieves value of option defined in kdump.conf
get_option_value() {
echo $(strip_comments `grep "^$1[[:space:]]\+" /etc/kdump.conf | tail -1 | cut -d\ -f2-`)
}
#This function compose a absolute path with the mount
#point and the relative $SAVE_PATH.
#target is passed in as argument, could be UUID, LABEL,
#block device or even nfs server export of the form of
#"my.server.com:/tmp/export"?
#And possibly this could be used for both default case
#as well as when dump taret is specified. When dump
#target is not specified, then $target would be null.
make_absolute_save_path()
{
local _target=$1
local _mnt
[ -n $_target ] && _mnt=$(get_mntpoint_from_target $1)
_mnt="${_mnt}/$SAVE_PATH"
# strip the duplicated "/"
echo "$_mnt" | tr -s /
}
check_save_path_fs()
{
local _path=$1
if [ ! -d $_path ]; then
perror_exit "Dump path $_path does not exist."
fi
}
is_atomic()
{
grep -q "ostree" /proc/cmdline
}
# fixme, try the best to decide whether the ipv6 addr is allocated by slaac or dhcp6
is_ipv6_auto()
{
local _netdev=$1
local _auto=$(cat /proc/sys/net/ipv6/conf/$_netdev/autoconf)
if [ $_auto -eq 1 ]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
is_ipv6_address()
{
echo $1 | grep -q ":"
}
# get ip address or hostname from nfs/ssh config value
get_remote_host()
{
local _config_val=$1
# ipv6 address in kdump.conf is around with "[]",
# factor out the ipv6 address
_config_val=${_config_val#*@}
_config_val=${_config_val%:/*}
_config_val=${_config_val#[}
_config_val=${_config_val%]}
echo $_config_val
}
is_hostname()
{
local _hostname=`echo $1 | grep ":"`
if [ -n "$_hostname" ]; then
return 1
fi
echo $1 | grep -q "[a-zA-Z]"
}
# Copied from "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/network-functions"
get_hwaddr()
{
if [ -f "/sys/class/net/${1}/address" ]; then
awk '{ print toupper($0) }' < /sys/class/net/${1}/address
elif [ -d "/sys/class/net/${1}" ]; then
LC_ALL= LANG= ip -o link show ${1} 2>/dev/null | \
awk '{ print toupper(gensub(/.*link\/[^ ]* ([[:alnum:]:]*).*/,
"\\1", 1)); }'
fi
}
get_ifcfg_by_device()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*DEVICE=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2>/dev/null | head -1
}
get_ifcfg_by_hwaddr()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*HWADDR=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2>/dev/null | head -1
}
get_ifcfg_by_uuid()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*UUID=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2>/dev/null | head -1
}
get_ifcfg_by_name()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*NAME=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2>/dev/null | head -1
}
is_nm_running()
{
[ "$(LANG=C nmcli -t --fields running general status 2>/dev/null)" = "running" ]
}
is_nm_handling()
{
LANG=C nmcli -t --fields device,state dev status 2>/dev/null \
| grep -q "^\(${1}:connected\)\|\(${1}:connecting.*\)$"
}
# $1: netdev name
get_ifcfg_nmcli()
{
local nm_uuid nm_name
local ifcfg_file
# Get the active nmcli config name of $1
if is_nm_running && is_nm_handling "${1}" ; then
# The configuration "uuid" and "name" generated by nm is wrote to
# the ifcfg file as "UUID=<nm_uuid>" and "NAME=<nm_name>".
nm_uuid=$(LANG=C nmcli -t --fields uuid,device c show --active 2>/dev/null \
| grep "${1}" | head -1 | cut -d':' -f1)
nm_name=$(LANG=C nmcli -t --fields name,device c show --active 2>/dev/null \
| grep "${1}" | head -1 | cut -d':' -f1)
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_uuid "${nm_uuid}")
[ -z "${ifcfg_file}" ] && ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_name "${nm_name}")
fi
echo -n "${ifcfg_file}"
}
# $1: netdev name
get_ifcfg_legacy()
{
local ifcfg_file
ifcfg_file="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${1}"
[ -f "${ifcfg_file}" ] && echo -n "${ifcfg_file}" && return
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_name "${1}")
[ -f "${ifcfg_file}" ] && echo -n "${ifcfg_file}" && return
local hwaddr=$(get_hwaddr "${1}")
if [ -n "$hwaddr" ]; then
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_hwaddr "${hwaddr}")
[ -f "${ifcfg_file}" ] && echo -n "${ifcfg_file}" && return
fi
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_device "${1}")
echo -n "${ifcfg_file}"
}
# $1: netdev name
# Return the ifcfg file whole name(including the path) of $1 if any.
get_ifcfg_filename() {
local ifcfg_file
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_nmcli "${1}")
if [ -z "${ifcfg_file}" ]; then
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_legacy "${1}")
fi
echo -n "${ifcfg_file}"
}
# returns 0 when omission of watchdog module is desired in dracut_args
# returns 1 otherwise
is_wdt_mod_omitted() {
local dracut_args
local ret=1
dracut_args=$(grep "^dracut_args" /etc/kdump.conf)
[[ -z $dracut_args ]] && return $ret
eval set -- $dracut_args
while :; do
[[ -z $1 ]] && break
case $1 in
-o|--omit)
echo $2 | grep -qw "watchdog"
[[ $? == 0 ]] && ret=0
break
esac
shift
done
return $ret
}
# If "dracut_args" contains "--mount" information, use it
# directly without any check(users are expected to ensure
# its correctness).
is_mount_in_dracut_args()
{
grep -q "^dracut_args .*\-\-mount" /etc/kdump.conf
}
# If $1 contains dracut_args "--mount", return <filesystem type>
get_dracut_args_fstype()
{
echo $1 | grep "\-\-mount" | sed "s/.*--mount .\(.*\)/\1/" | cut -d' ' -f3
}
# If $1 contains dracut_args "--mount", return <device>
get_dracut_args_target()
{
echo $1 | grep "\-\-mount" | sed "s/.*--mount .\(.*\)/\1/" | cut -d' ' -f1
}
check_crash_mem_reserved()
{
local mem_reserved
mem_reserved=$(cat /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size)
if [ $mem_reserved -eq 0 ]; then
echo "No memory reserved for crash kernel"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
check_kdump_feasibility()
{
if [ ! -e /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded ]; then
echo "Kdump is not supported on this kernel"
return 1
fi
check_crash_mem_reserved
return $?
}
check_current_kdump_status()
{
if [ ! -f /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded ];then
echo "Perhaps CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is not enabled in kernel"
return 1
fi
rc=`cat /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded`
if [ $rc == 1 ]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# remove_cmdline_param <kernel cmdline> <param1> [<param2>] ... [<paramN>]
# Remove a list of kernel parameters from a given kernel cmdline and print the result.
# For each "arg" in the removing params list, "arg" and "arg=xxx" will be removed if exists.
remove_cmdline_param()
{
local cmdline=$1
shift
for arg in $@; do
cmdline=`echo $cmdline | \
sed -e "s/\b$arg=[^ ]*//g" \
-e "s/^$arg\b//g" \
-e "s/[[:space:]]$arg\b//g" \
-e "s/\s\+/ /g"`
done
echo $cmdline
}
#
# This function returns the "apicid" of the boot
# cpu (cpu 0) if present.
#
get_bootcpu_apicid()
{
awk ' \
BEGIN { CPU = "-1"; } \
$1=="processor" && $2==":" { CPU = $NF; } \
CPU=="0" && /^apicid/ { print $NF; } \
' \
/proc/cpuinfo
}
#
# append_cmdline <kernel cmdline> <parameter name> <parameter value>
# This function appends argument "$2=$3" to string ($1) if not already present.
#
append_cmdline()
{
local cmdline=$1
local newstr=${cmdline/$2/""}
# unchanged str implies argument wasn't there
if [ "$cmdline" == "$newstr" ]; then
cmdline="${cmdline} ${2}=${3}"
fi
echo $cmdline
}
# This function check iomem and determines if we have more than
# 4GB of ram available. Returns 1 if we do, 0 if we dont
need_64bit_headers()
{
return `tail -n 1 /proc/iomem | awk '{ split ($1, r, "-"); \
print (strtonum("0x" r[2]) > strtonum("0xffffffff")); }'`
}
# Check if secure boot is being enforced.
#
# Per Peter Jones, we need check efivar SecureBoot-$(the UUID) and
# SetupMode-$(the UUID), they are both 5 bytes binary data. The first four
# bytes are the attributes associated with the variable and can safely be
# ignored, the last bytes are one-byte true-or-false variables. If SecureBoot
# is 1 and SetupMode is 0, then secure boot is being enforced.
#
# Assume efivars is mounted at /sys/firmware/efi/efivars.
is_secure_boot_enforced()
{
local secure_boot_file setup_mode_file
local secure_boot_byte setup_mode_byte
secure_boot_file=$(find /sys/firmware/efi/efivars -name SecureBoot-* 2>/dev/null)
setup_mode_file=$(find /sys/firmware/efi/efivars -name SetupMode-* 2>/dev/null)
if [ -f "$secure_boot_file" ] && [ -f "$setup_mode_file" ]; then
secure_boot_byte=$(hexdump -v -e '/1 "%d\ "' $secure_boot_file|cut -d' ' -f 5)
setup_mode_byte=$(hexdump -v -e '/1 "%d\ "' $setup_mode_file|cut -d' ' -f 5)
if [ "$secure_boot_byte" = "1" ] && [ "$setup_mode_byte" = "0" ]; then
return 0
fi
fi
return 1
}
#
# prepare_kexec_args <kexec args>
# This function prepares kexec argument.
#
prepare_kexec_args()
{
local kexec_args=$1
local found_elf_args
ARCH=`uname -m`
if [ "$ARCH" == "i686" -o "$ARCH" == "i386" ]
then
need_64bit_headers
if [ $? == 1 ]
then
found_elf_args=`echo $kexec_args | grep elf32-core-headers`
if [ -n "$found_elf_args" ]
then
echo -n "Warning: elf32-core-headers overrides correct elf64 setting"
echo
else
kexec_args="$kexec_args --elf64-core-headers"
fi
else
found_elf_args=`echo $kexec_args | grep elf64-core-headers`
if [ -z "$found_elf_args" ]
then
kexec_args="$kexec_args --elf32-core-headers"
fi
fi
fi
echo $kexec_args
}
check_boot_dir()
{
local kdump_bootdir=$1
#If user specify a boot dir for kdump kernel, let's use it. Otherwise
#check whether it's a atomic host. If yes parse the subdirectory under
#/boot; If not just find it under /boot.
if [ -n "$kdump_bootdir" ]; then
echo "$kdump_bootdir"
return
fi
if ! is_atomic || [ "$(uname -m)" = "s390x" ]; then
kdump_bootdir="/boot"
else
eval $(cat /proc/cmdline| grep "BOOT_IMAGE" | cut -d' ' -f1)
kdump_bootdir="/boot"$(dirname $BOOT_IMAGE)
fi
echo $kdump_bootdir
}
#
# prepare_cmdline <commandline> <commandline remove> <commandline append>
# This function performs a series of edits on the command line.
# Store the final result in global $KDUMP_COMMANDLINE.
prepare_cmdline()
{
local cmdline id
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
cmdline=$(cat /proc/cmdline)
else
cmdline="$1"
fi
# These params should always be removed
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" crashkernel panic_on_warn)
# These params can be removed configurably
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" "$2")
# Always remove "root=X", as we now explicitly generate all kinds
# of dump target mount information including root fs.
#
# We do this before KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND, if one really cares
# about it(e.g. for debug purpose), then can pass "root=X" using
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND.
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" root)
# With the help of "--hostonly-cmdline", we can avoid some interitage.
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" rd.lvm.lv rd.luks.uuid rd.dm.uuid rd.md.uuid fcoe)
# Remove netroot, rd.iscsi.initiator and iscsi_initiator since
# we get duplicate entries for the same in case iscsi code adds
# it as well.
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" netroot rd.iscsi.initiator iscsi_initiator)
cmdline="${cmdline} $3"
id=$(get_bootcpu_apicid)
if [ ! -z ${id} ] ; then
cmdline=$(append_cmdline "${cmdline}" disable_cpu_apicid ${id})
fi
echo ${cmdline}
}

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#!/bin/bash
# This util helps to reduce the workload of kdump service restarting
# on udev event. When hotplugging memory / CPU, multiple udev
# events may be triggered concurrently, and obviously, we don't want
# to restart kdump service for each event.
# This script will be called by udev, and make sure kdump service is
# restart after all events we are watching are settled.
# On each call, this script will update try to aquire the $throttle_lock
# The first instance acquired the file lock will keep waiting for events
# to settle and then reload kdump. Other instances will just exit
# In this way, we can make sure kdump service is restarted immediately
# and for exactly once after udev events are settled.
throttle_lock="/var/lock/kdump-udev-throttle"
exec 9>$throttle_lock
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Failed to create the lock file! Fallback to non-throttled kdump service restart"
/bin/kdumpctl reload
exit 1
fi
flock -n 9
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Throttling kdump restart for concurrent udev event"
exit 0
fi
# Wait for at least 1 second, at most 4 seconds for udev to settle
# Idealy we will have a less than 1 second lag between udev events settle
# and kdump reload
sleep 1 && udevadm settle --timeout 3
# Release the lock, /bin/kdumpctl will block and make the process
# holding two locks at the same time and we might miss some events
exec 9>&-
/bin/kdumpctl reload
exit 0

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# This file contains a series of commands to perform (in order) in the kdump
# kernel after a kernel crash in the crash kernel(1st kernel) has happened.
#
# Directives in this file are only applicable to the kdump initramfs, and have
# no effect once the root filesystem is mounted and the normal init scripts are
# processed.
#
# Currently, only one dump target and path can be specified. If the dumping to
# the configured target fails, the failure action which can be configured via
# the "failure_action" directive will be performed.
#
# Supported options:
#
# raw <partition>
# - Will dd /proc/vmcore into <partition>.
# Use persistent device names for partition devices,
# such as /dev/vg/<devname>.
#
# nfs <nfs mount>
# - Will mount nfs to <mnt>, and copy /proc/vmcore to
# <mnt>/<path>/%HOST-%DATE/, supports DNS.
#
# ssh <user@server>
# - Will scp /proc/vmcore to <user@server>:<path>/%HOST-%DATE/,
# supports DNS.
# NOTE: make sure the user has write permissions on the server.
#
# sshkey <path>
# - Will use the sshkey to do ssh dump.
# Specify the path of the ssh key to use when dumping
# via ssh. The default value is /root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa.
#
# <fs type> <partition>
# - Will mount -t <fs type> <partition> <mnt>, and copy
# /proc/vmcore to <mnt>/<path>/%DATE/.
# NOTE: <partition> can be a device node, label or uuid.
# It's recommended to use persistent device names
# such as /dev/vg/<devname>.
# Otherwise it's suggested to use label or uuid.
#
# path <path>
# - "path" represents the file system path in which vmcore
# will be saved. If a dump target is specified in
# kdump.conf, then "path" is relative to the specified
# dump target.
#
# Interpretation of "path" changes a bit if the user didn't
# specify any dump target explicitly in kdump.conf. In this
# case, "path" represents the absolute path from root. The
# dump target and adjusted path are arrived at automatically
# depending on what's mounted in the current system.
#
# Ignored for raw device dumps. If unset, will use the default
# "/var/crash".
#
# core_collector <command> <options>
# - This allows you to specify the command to copy
# the vmcore. The default is makedumpfile, which on
# some architectures can drastically reduce vmcore size.
# See /sbin/makedumpfile --help for a list of options.
# Note that the -i and -g options are not needed here,
# as the initrd will automatically be populated with a
# config file appropriate for the running kernel.
# The default core_collector for raw/ssh dump is:
# "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31".
# The default core_collector for other targets is:
# "makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31".
#
# "makedumpfile -F" will create a flattened vmcore.
# You need to use "makedumpfile -R" to rearrange the dump data to
# a normal dumpfile readable with analysis tools. For example:
# "makedumpfile -R vmcore < vmcore.flat".
#
# For core_collector format details, you can refer to
# kexec-kdump-howto.txt or kdump.conf manpage.
#
# kdump_post <binary | script>
# - This directive allows you to run a executable binary
# or script after the vmcore dump process terminates.
# The exit status of the current dump process is fed to
# the executable binary or script as its first argument.
#
# kdump_pre <binary | script>
# - Works like the "kdump_post" directive, but instead of running
# after the dump process, runs immediately before it.
# Exit status of this binary is interpreted as follows:
# 0 - continue with dump process as usual
# non 0 - reboot the system
#
# extra_bins <binaries | shell scripts>
# - This directive allows you to specify additional binaries or
# shell scripts to be included in the kdump initrd.
# Generally they are useful in conjunction with a kdump_post
# or kdump_pre binary or script which depends on these extra_bins.
#
# extra_modules <module(s)>
# - This directive allows you to specify extra kernel modules
# that you want to be loaded in the kdump initrd.
# Multiple modules can be listed, separated by spaces, and any
# dependent modules will automatically be included.
#
# failure_action <reboot | halt | poweroff | shell | dump_to_rootfs>
# - Action to perform in case dumping fails.
# reboot: Reboot the system.
# halt: Halt the system.
# poweroff: Power down the system.
# shell: Drop to a bash shell.
# Exiting the shell reboots the system by default,
# or perform "final_action".
# dump_to_rootfs: Dump vmcore to rootfs from initramfs context and
# reboot by default or perform "final_action".
# Useful when non-root dump target is specified.
# The default option is "reboot".
#
# default <reboot | halt | poweroff | shell | dump_to_rootfs>
# - Same as the "failure_action" directive above, but this directive
# is obsolete and will be removed in the future.
#
# final_action <reboot | halt | poweroff>
# - Action to perform in case dumping succeeds. Also performed
# when "shell" or "dump_to_rootfs" failure action finishes.
# Each action is same as the "failure_action" directive above.
# The default is "reboot".
#
# force_rebuild <0 | 1>
# - By default, kdump initrd will only be rebuilt when necessary.
# Specify 1 to force rebuilding kdump initrd every time when kdump
# service starts.
#
# force_no_rebuild <0 | 1>
# - By default, kdump initrd will be rebuilt when necessary.
# Specify 1 to bypass rebuilding of kdump initrd.
#
# force_no_rebuild and force_rebuild options are mutually
# exclusive and they should not be set to 1 simultaneously.
#
# override_resettable <0 | 1>
# - Usually an unresettable block device can't be a dump target.
# Specifying 1 when you want to dump even though the block
# target is unresettable
# By default, it is 0, which will not try dumping destined to fail.
#
# dracut_args <arg(s)>
# - Pass extra dracut options when rebuilding kdump initrd.
#
# fence_kdump_args <arg(s)>
# - Command line arguments for fence_kdump_send (it can contain
# all valid arguments except hosts to send notification to).
#
# fence_kdump_nodes <node(s)>
# - List of cluster node(s) except localhost, separated by spaces,
# to send fence_kdump notifications to.
# (this option is mandatory to enable fence_kdump).
#
#raw /dev/vg/lv_kdump
#ext4 /dev/vg/lv_kdump
#ext4 LABEL=/boot
#ext4 UUID=03138356-5e61-4ab3-b58e-27507ac41937
#nfs my.server.com:/export/tmp
#ssh user@my.server.com
#sshkey /root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa
path /var/crash
core_collector makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31
#core_collector scp
#kdump_post /var/crash/scripts/kdump-post.sh
#kdump_pre /var/crash/scripts/kdump-pre.sh
#extra_bins /usr/bin/lftp
#extra_modules gfs2
#failure_action shell
#force_rebuild 1
#force_no_rebuild 1
#dracut_args --omit-drivers "cfg80211 snd" --add-drivers "ext2 ext3"
#fence_kdump_args -p 7410 -f auto -c 0 -i 10
#fence_kdump_nodes node1 node2

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.TH KDUMP.CONF 5 "07/23/2008" "kexec-tools"
.SH NAME
kdump.conf \- configuration file for kdump kernel.
.SH DESCRIPTION
kdump.conf is a configuration file for the kdump kernel crash
collection service.
kdump.conf provides post-kexec instructions to the kdump kernel. It is
stored in the initrd file managed by the kdump service. If you change
this file and do not want to reboot in order for the changes to take
effect, restart the kdump service to rebuild the initrd.
For most configurations, you can simply review the examples provided
in the stock /etc/kdump.conf.
.B NOTE:
For filesystem dumps the dump target must be mounted before building
kdump initramfs.
kdump.conf only affects the behavior of the initramfs. Please read the
kdump operational flow section of kexec-kdump-howto.txt in the docs to better
understand how this configuration file affects the behavior of kdump.
.SH OPTIONS
.B raw <partition>
.RS
Will dd /proc/vmcore into <partition>. Use persistent device names for
partition devices, such as /dev/vg/<devname>.
.RE
.B nfs <nfs mount>
.RS
Will mount nfs to <mnt>, and copy /proc/vmcore to <mnt>/<path>/%HOST-%DATE/,
supports DNS. Note that a fqdn should be used as the server name in the
mount point.
.RE
.B ssh <user@server>
.RS
Will scp /proc/vmcore to <user@server>:<path>/%HOST-%DATE/,
supports DNS. NOTE: make sure user has necessary write permissions on
server and that a fqdn is used as the server name.
.RE
.B sshkey <path>
.RS
Specify the path of the ssh key to use when dumping via ssh.
The default value is /root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa.
.RE
.B <fs type> <partition>
.RS
Will mount -t <fs type> <partition> <mnt>, and copy /proc/vmcore to
<mnt>/<path>/%DATE/. NOTE: <partition> can be a device node, label
or uuid. It's recommended to use persistent device names such as
/dev/vg/<devname>. Otherwise it's suggested to use label or uuid.
.RE
.B path <path>
.RS
"path" represents the file system path in which vmcore will be saved.
If a dump target is specified in kdump.conf, then "path" is relative to the
specified dump target.
.PP
Interpretation of "path" changes a bit if the user didn't specify any dump
target explicitly in kdump.conf. In this case, "path" represents the
absolute path from root. The dump target and adjusted path are arrived
at automatically depending on what's mounted in the current system.
.PP
Ignored for raw device dumps. If unset, will use the default "/var/crash".
.RE
.B core_collector <command> <options>
.RS
This allows you to specify the command to copy the vmcore.
The default is makedumpfile, which on some architectures can drastically reduce
core file size. See /sbin/makedumpfile --help for a list of options.
Note that the -i and -g options are not needed here, as the initrd
will automatically be populated with a config file appropriate
for the running kernel.
.PP
Note 1: About default core collector:
The default core_collector for raw/ssh dump is:
"makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31".
The default core_collector for other targets is:
"makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31".
Even if core_collector option is commented out in kdump.conf, makedumpfile
is the default core collector and kdump uses it internally.
If one does not want makedumpfile as default core_collector, then they
need to specify one using core_collector option to change the behavior.
.PP
Note 2: If "makedumpfile -F" is used then you will get a flattened format
vmcore.flat, you will need to use "makedumpfile -R" to rearrange the
dump data from standard input to a normal dumpfile (readable with analysis
tools).
ie. "makedumpfile -R vmcore < vmcore.flat"
.RE
.B kdump_post <binary | script>
.RS
This directive allows you to run a specified executable
just after the vmcore dump process terminates. The exit
status of the current dump process is fed to the kdump_post
executable as its first argument($1). Executable can modify
it to indicate the new exit status of succeeding dump process,
.PP
Note that scripts written for use with this directive must use
the /bin/bash interpreter.
.RE
.B kdump_pre <binary | script>
.RS
Works just like the "kdump_post" directive, but instead
of running after the dump process, runs immediately
before. Exit status of this binary is interpreted
as follows:
.PP
0 - continue with dump process as usual
.PP
non 0 - reboot the system
.PP
Note that scripts written for this directive must use
the /bin/bash interpreter.
.RE
.B extra_bins <binaries | shell scripts>
.RS
This directive allows you to specify additional
binaries or shell scripts you'd like to include in
your kdump initrd. Generally only useful in
conjunction with a kdump_post binary or script that
relies on other binaries or scripts.
.RE
.B extra_modules <module(s)>
.RS
This directive allows you to specify extra kernel
modules that you want to be loaded in the kdump
initrd, typically used to set up access to
non-boot-path dump targets that might otherwise
not be accessible in the kdump environment. Multiple
modules can be listed, separated by spaces, and any
dependent modules will automatically be included.
.RE
.B failure_action <reboot | halt | poweroff | shell | dump_to_rootfs>
.RS
Action to perform in case dumping to the intended target fails. The default is "reboot".
reboot: Reboot the system (this is what most people will want, as it returns the system
to a normal state). halt: Halt the system and lose the vmcore. poweroff: The system
will be powered down. shell: Drop to a shell session inside the initramfs, from which
you can manually perform additional recovery actions. Exiting this shell reboots the
system by default or performs "final_action".
Note: kdump uses bash as the default shell. dump_to_rootfs: If non-root dump
target is specified, the failure action can be set as dump_to_rootfs. That means when
dumping to target fails, dump vmcore to rootfs from initramfs context and reboot
by default or perform "final_action".
.RE
.B default <reboot | halt | poweroff | shell | dump_to_rootfs>
.RS
Same as the "failure_action" directive above, but this directive is obsolete
and will be removed in the future.
.RE
.B final_action <reboot | halt | poweroff>
.RS
Action to perform in case dumping to the intended target succeeds.
Also performed when "shell" or "dump_to_rootfs" failure action finishes.
Each action is same as the "failure_action" directive above.
The default is "reboot".
.RE
.B force_rebuild <0 | 1>
.RS
By default, kdump initrd will only be rebuilt when necessary.
Specify 1 to force rebuilding kdump initrd every time when kdump service starts.
.RE
.B force_no_rebuild <0 | 1>
.RS
By default, kdump initrd will be rebuilt when necessary.
Specify 1 to bypass rebuilding of kdump initrd.
.PP
force_no_rebuild and force_rebuild options are mutually exclusive and
they should not be set to 1 simultaneously.
.RE
.B override_resettable <0 | 1>
.RS
Usually an unresettable block device can't be a dump target. Specifying 1 means
that even though the block target is unresettable, the user wants to try dumping anyway.
By default, it's set to 0, which will not try something destined to fail.
.RE
.B dracut_args <arg(s)>
.RS
Kdump uses dracut to generate initramfs for second kernel. This option
allows a user to pass arguments to dracut directly.
.RE
.B fence_kdump_args <arg(s)>
.RS
Command line arguments for fence_kdump_send (it can contain all valid
arguments except hosts to send notification to).
.RE
.B fence_kdump_nodes <node(s)>
.RS
List of cluster node(s) except localhost, separated by spaces, to send fence_kdump notification
to (this option is mandatory to enable fence_kdump).
.RE
.SH DEPRECATED OPTIONS
.B net <nfs mount>|<user@server>
.RS
net option is replaced by nfs and ssh options. Use nfs or ssh options
directly.
.RE
.B options <module> <option list>
.RS
Use KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND in /etc/sysconfig/kdump to add module options as
kernel command line parameters. For example, specify 'loop.max_loop=1' to limit
maximum loop devices to 1.
.RE
.B link_delay <seconds>
.RS
link_delay was used to wait for a network device to initialize before using it.
Now dracut network module takes care of this issue automatically.
.RE
.B disk_timeout <seconds>
.RS
Similar to link_delay, dracut ensures disks are ready before kdump uses them.
.RE
.B debug_mem_level <0-3>
.RS
Turn on verbose debug output of kdump scripts regarding free/used memory at
various points of execution. This feature has been
moved to dracut now.
Use KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND in /etc/sysconfig/kdump and
append dracut cmdline param rd.memdebug=[0-3] to enable the debug output.
Higher level means more debugging output.
.PP
0 - no output
.PP
1 - partial /proc/meminfo
.PP
2 - /proc/meminfo
.PP
3 - /proc/meminfo + /proc/slabinfo
.RE
.B blacklist <list of kernel modules>
.RS
blacklist option was recently being used to prevent loading modules in
initramfs. General terminology for blacklist has been that module is
present in initramfs but it is not actually loaded in kernel. Hence
retaining blacklist option creates more confusing behavior. It has been
deprecated.
.PP
Instead, use rd.driver.blacklist option on second kernel to blacklist
a certain module. One can edit /etc/sysconfig/kdump.conf and edit
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND to pass kernel command line options. Refer
to dracut.cmdline man page for more details on module blacklist option.
.RE
.RE
.SH EXAMPLES
Here are some examples for core_collector option:
.PP
Core collector command format depends on dump target type. Typically for
filesystem (local/remote), core_collector should accept two arguments.
First one is source file and second one is target file. For ex.
.TP
ex1.
core_collector "cp --sparse=always"
Above will effectively be translated to:
cp --sparse=always /proc/vmcore <dest-path>/vmcore
.TP
ex2.
core_collector "makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
Above will effectively be translated to:
makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31 /proc/vmcore <dest-path>/vmcore
.PP
For dump targets like raw and ssh, in general, core collector should expect
one argument (source file) and should output the processed core on standard
output (There is one exception of "scp", discussed later). This standard
output will be saved to destination using appropriate commands.
raw dumps examples:
.TP
ex3.
core_collector "cat"
Above will effectively be translated to.
cat /proc/vmcore | dd of=<target-device>
.TP
ex4.
core_collector "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
Above will effectively be translated to.
makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31 | dd of=<target-device>
.PP
ssh dumps examples
.TP
ex5.
core_collector "cat"
Above will effectively be translated to.
cat /proc/vmcore | ssh <options> <remote-location> "dd of=path/vmcore"
.TP
ex6.
core_collector "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
Above will effectively be translated to.
makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31 | ssh <options> <remote-location> "dd of=path/vmcore"
There is one exception to standard output rule for ssh dumps. And that is
scp. As scp can handle ssh destinations for file transfers, one can
specify "scp" as core collector for ssh targets (no output on stdout).
.TP
ex7.
core_collector "scp"
Above will effectively be translated to.
scp /proc/vmcore <user@host>:path/vmcore
.PP
examples for other options please see
.I /etc/kdump.conf
.SH SEE ALSO
kexec(8) mkdumprd(8) dracut.cmdline(7)

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[Unit]
Description=Crash recovery kernel arming
After=network.target network-online.target remote-fs.target basic.target
DefaultDependencies=no
[Service]
Type=oneshot
ExecStart=/usr/bin/kdumpctl start
ExecStop=/usr/bin/kdumpctl stop
ExecReload=/usr/bin/kdumpctl reload
RemainAfterExit=yes
StartLimitInterval=0
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

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# Kernel Version string for the -kdump kernel, such as 2.6.13-1544.FC5kdump
# If no version is specified, then the init script will try to find a
# kdump kernel with the same version number as the running kernel.
KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
# The kdump commandline is the command line that needs to be passed off to
# the kdump kernel. This will likely match the contents of the grub kernel
# line. For example:
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE="ro root=LABEL=/"
# Dracut depends on proper root= options, so please make sure that appropriate
# root= options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
# command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=".
# If a command line is not specified, the default will be taken from
# /proc/cmdline
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
# This variable lets us remove arguments from the current kdump commandline
# as taken from either KDUMP_COMMANDLINE above, or from /proc/cmdline
# NOTE: some arguments such as crashkernel will always be removed
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug quiet"
# This variable lets us append arguments to the current kdump commandline
# after processed by KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND="irqpoll maxcpus=1 reset_devices novmcoredd"
# Any additional kexec arguments required. In most situations, this should
# be left empty
#
# Example:
# KEXEC_ARGS="--elf32-core-headers"
KEXEC_ARGS=""
#Where to find the boot image
#KDUMP_BOOTDIR="/boot"
#What is the image type used for kdump
KDUMP_IMG="vmlinuz"

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# Kernel Version string for the -kdump kernel, such as 2.6.13-1544.FC5kdump
# If no version is specified, then the init script will try to find a
# kdump kernel with the same version number as the running kernel.
KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
# The kdump commandline is the command line that needs to be passed off to
# the kdump kernel. This will likely match the contents of the grub kernel
# line. For example:
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE="ro root=LABEL=/"
# Dracut depends on proper root= options, so please make sure that appropriate
# root= options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
# command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=".
# If a command line is not specified, the default will be taken from
# /proc/cmdline
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
# This variable lets us remove arguments from the current kdump commandline
# as taken from either KDUMP_COMMANDLINE above, or from /proc/cmdline
# NOTE: some arguments such as crashkernel will always be removed
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug quiet"
# This variable lets us append arguments to the current kdump commandline
# after processed by KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND="irqpoll nr_cpus=1 reset_devices cgroup_disable=memory udev.children-max=2 panic=10 swiotlb=noforce novmcoredd"
# Any additional kexec arguments required. In most situations, this should
# be left empty
#
# Example:
# KEXEC_ARGS="--elf32-core-headers"
KEXEC_ARGS=""
#Where to find the boot image
#KDUMP_BOOTDIR="/boot"
#What is the image type used for kdump
KDUMP_IMG="vmlinuz"

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# Kernel Version string for the -kdump kernel, such as 2.6.13-1544.FC5kdump
# If no version is specified, then the init script will try to find a
# kdump kernel with the same version number as the running kernel.
KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
# The kdump commandline is the command line that needs to be passed off to
# the kdump kernel. This will likely match the contents of the grub kernel
# line. For example:
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE="ro root=LABEL=/"
# Dracut depends on proper root= options, so please make sure that appropriate
# root= options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
# command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=".
# If a command line is not specified, the default will be taken from
# /proc/cmdline
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
# This variable lets us remove arguments from the current kdump commandline
# as taken from either KDUMP_COMMANDLINE above, or from /proc/cmdline
# NOTE: some arguments such as crashkernel will always be removed
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug quiet"
# This variable lets us append arguments to the current kdump commandline
# after processed by KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND="irqpoll nr_cpus=1 reset_devices numa=off udev.children-max=2 panic=10 rootflags=nofail transparent_hugepage=never novmcoredd"
# Any additional kexec arguments required. In most situations, this should
# be left empty
#
# Example:
# KEXEC_ARGS="--elf32-core-headers"
KEXEC_ARGS=""
#Where to find the boot image
#KDUMP_BOOTDIR="/boot"
#What is the image type used for kdump
KDUMP_IMG="vmlinuz"
#What is the images extension. Relocatable kernels don't have one
KDUMP_IMG_EXT=""

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# Kernel Version string for the -kdump kernel, such as 2.6.13-1544.FC5kdump
# If no version is specified, then the init script will try to find a
# kdump kernel with the same version number as the running kernel.
KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
# The kdump commandline is the command line that needs to be passed off to
# the kdump kernel. This will likely match the contents of the grub kernel
# line. For example:
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE="ro root=LABEL=/"
# Dracut depends on proper root= options, so please make sure that appropriate
# root= options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
# command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=".
# If a command line is not specified, the default will be taken from
# /proc/cmdline
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
# This variable lets us remove arguments from the current kdump commandline
# as taken from either KDUMP_COMMANDLINE above, or from /proc/cmdline
# NOTE: some arguments such as crashkernel will always be removed
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug quiet"
# This variable lets us append arguments to the current kdump commandline
# after processed by KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND="irqpoll maxcpus=1 noirqdistrib reset_devices cgroup_disable=memory numa=off udev.children-max=2 ehea.use_mcs=0 panic=10 rootflags=nofail kvm_cma_resv_ratio=0 transparent_hugepage=never novmcoredd"
# Any additional kexec arguments required. In most situations, this should
# be left empty
#
# Example:
# KEXEC_ARGS="--elf32-core-headers"
KEXEC_ARGS="--dt-no-old-root"
#Where to find the boot image
#KDUMP_BOOTDIR="/boot"
#What is the image type used for kdump
KDUMP_IMG="vmlinuz"
#What is the images extension. Relocatable kernels don't have one
KDUMP_IMG_EXT=""
#Specify the action after failure

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# Kernel Version string for the -kdump kernel, such as 2.6.13-1544.FC5kdump
# If no version is specified, then the init script will try to find a
# kdump kernel with the same version number as the running kernel.
KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
# The kdump commandline is the command line that needs to be passed off to
# the kdump kernel. This will likely match the contents of the grub kernel
# line. For example:
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE="ro root=LABEL=/"
# Dracut depends on proper root= options, so please make sure that appropriate
# root= options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
# command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=".
# If a command line is not specified, the default will be taken from
# /proc/cmdline
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
# This variable lets us remove arguments from the current kdump commandline
# as taken from either KDUMP_COMMANDLINE above, or from /proc/cmdline
# NOTE: some arguments such as crashkernel will always be removed
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug quiet"
# This variable lets us append arguments to the current kdump commandline
# after processed by KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND="irqpoll maxcpus=1 noirqdistrib reset_devices cgroup_disable=memory numa=off udev.children-max=2 ehea.use_mcs=0 panic=10 rootflags=nofail kvm_cma_resv_ratio=0 transparent_hugepage=never novmcoredd"
# Any additional kexec arguments required. In most situations, this should
# be left empty
#
# Example:
# KEXEC_ARGS="--elf32-core-headers"
KEXEC_ARGS="--dt-no-old-root"
#Where to find the boot image
#KDUMP_BOOTDIR="/boot"
#What is the image type used for kdump
KDUMP_IMG="vmlinuz"
#What is the images extension. Relocatable kernels don't have one
KDUMP_IMG_EXT=""
#Specify the action after failure

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# Kernel Version string for the -kdump kernel, such as 2.6.13-1544.FC5kdump
# If no version is specified, then the init script will try to find a
# kdump kernel with the same version number as the running kernel.
KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
# The kdump commandline is the command line that needs to be passed off to
# the kdump kernel. This will likely match the contents of the grub kernel
# line. For example:
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE="ro root=LABEL=/"
# Dracut depends on proper root= options, so please make sure that appropriate
# root= options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
# command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=".
# If a command line is not specified, the default will be taken from
# /proc/cmdline
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
# This variable lets us remove arguments from the current kdump commandline
# as taken from either KDUMP_COMMANDLINE above, or from /proc/cmdline
# NOTE: some arguments such as crashkernel will always be removed
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug quiet"
# This variable lets us append arguments to the current kdump commandline
# after processed by KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND="nr_cpus=1 cgroup_disable=memory numa=off udev.children-max=2 panic=10 rootflags=nofail transparent_hugepage=never novmcoredd"
# Any additional /sbin/mkdumprd arguments required.
MKDUMPRD_ARGS=""
# Any additional kexec arguments required. In most situations, this should
# be left empty
#
# Example:
# KEXEC_ARGS="--elf32-core-headers"
KEXEC_ARGS=""
#Where to find the boot image
#KDUMP_BOOTDIR="/boot"
#What is the image type used for kdump
KDUMP_IMG="vmlinuz"
#What is the images extension. Relocatable kernels don't have one
KDUMP_IMG_EXT=""

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# Kernel Version string for the -kdump kernel, such as 2.6.13-1544.FC5kdump
# If no version is specified, then the init script will try to find a
# kdump kernel with the same version number as the running kernel.
KDUMP_KERNELVER=""
# The kdump commandline is the command line that needs to be passed off to
# the kdump kernel. This will likely match the contents of the grub kernel
# line. For example:
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE="ro root=LABEL=/"
# Dracut depends on proper root= options, so please make sure that appropriate
# root= options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
# command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=".
# If a command line is not specified, the default will be taken from
# /proc/cmdline
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=""
# This variable lets us remove arguments from the current kdump commandline
# as taken from either KDUMP_COMMANDLINE above, or from /proc/cmdline
# NOTE: some arguments such as crashkernel will always be removed
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE="hugepages hugepagesz slub_debug quiet"
# This variable lets us append arguments to the current kdump commandline
# after processed by KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_REMOVE
KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND="irqpoll nr_cpus=1 reset_devices cgroup_disable=memory mce=off numa=off udev.children-max=2 panic=10 rootflags=nofail acpi_no_memhotplug transparent_hugepage=never nokaslr novmcoredd"
# Any additional kexec arguments required. In most situations, this should
# be left empty
#
# Example:
# KEXEC_ARGS="--elf32-core-headers"
KEXEC_ARGS=""
#Where to find the boot image
#KDUMP_BOOTDIR="/boot"
#What is the image type used for kdump
KDUMP_IMG="vmlinuz"
#What is the images extension. Relocatable kernels don't have one
KDUMP_IMG_EXT=""

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.TH KDUMPCTL 8 2015-07-13 kexec-tools
.SH NAME
kdumpctl \- control interface for kdump
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B kdumpctl
.I COMMAND
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B kdumpctl
is used to check or control the kdump service.
In most cases, you should use
.B systemctl
to start / stop / enable kdump service instead. However,
.B kdumpctl
provides more details for debug and a helper to setup ssh key authentication.
.SH COMMANDS
.TP
.I start
Start the service.
.TP
.I stop
Stop the service.
.TP
.I status
Prints the current status of kdump service.
It returns non-zero value if kdump is not operational.
.TP
.I restart
Is equal to
.I start; stop
.TP
.I reload
reload crash kernel image and initramfs without triggering a rebuild.
.TP
.I rebuild
rebuild the crash kernel initramfs.
.TP
.I propagate
Helps to setup key authentication for ssh storage since it's
impossible to use password authentication during kdump.
.TP
.I showmem
Prints the size of reserved memory for crash kernel in megabytes.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR kdump.conf (5),
.BR mkdumprd (8)

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Kexec/Kdump HOWTO
Introduction
Kexec and kdump are new features in the 2.6 mainstream kernel. These features
are included in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. The purpose of these features
is to ensure faster boot up and creation of reliable kernel vmcores for
diagnostic purposes.
Overview
Kexec
Kexec is a fastboot mechanism which allows booting a Linux kernel from the
context of already running kernel without going through BIOS. BIOS can be very
time consuming especially on the big servers with lots of peripherals. This can
save a lot of time for developers who end up booting a machine numerous times.
Kdump
Kdump is a new kernel crash dumping mechanism and is very reliable because
the crash dump is captured from the context of a freshly booted kernel and
not from the context of the crashed kernel. Kdump uses kexec to boot into
a second kernel whenever system crashes. This second kernel, often called
a capture kernel, boots with very little memory and captures the dump image.
The first kernel reserves a section of memory that the second kernel uses
to boot. Kexec enables booting the capture kernel without going through BIOS
hence contents of first kernel's memory are preserved, which is essentially
the kernel crash dump.
Kdump is supported on the i686, x86_64, ia64 and ppc64 platforms. The
standard kernel and capture kernel are one in the same on i686, x86_64,
ia64 and ppc64.
If you're reading this document, you should already have kexec-tools
installed. If not, you install it via the following command:
# yum install kexec-tools
Now load a kernel with kexec:
# kver=`uname -r` # kexec -l /boot/vmlinuz-$kver
--initrd=/boot/initrd-$kver.img \
--command-line="`cat /proc/cmdline`"
NOTE: The above will boot you back into the kernel you're currently running,
if you want to load a different kernel, substitute it in place of `uname -r`.
Now reboot your system, taking note that it should bypass the BIOS:
# reboot
How to configure kdump:
Again, we assume if you're reading this document, you should already have
kexec-tools installed. If not, you install it via the following command:
# yum install kexec-tools
To be able to do much of anything interesting in the way of debug analysis,
you'll also need to install the kernel-debuginfo package, of the same arch
as your running kernel, and the crash utility:
# yum --enablerepo=\*debuginfo install kernel-debuginfo.$(uname -m) crash
Next up, we need to modify some boot parameters to reserve a chunk of memory for
the capture kernel. With the help of grubby, it's very easy to append
"crashkernel=128M" to the end of your kernel boot parameters. Note that the X
values are such that X = the amount of memory to reserve for the capture kernel.
And based on arch and system configuration, one might require more than 128M to
be reserved for kdump. One need to experiment and test kdump, if 128M is not
sufficient, try reserving more memory.
# grubby --args="crashkernel=128M" --update-kernel=/boot/vmlinuz-`uname -r`
Note that there is an alternative form in which to specify a crashkernel
memory reservation, in the event that more control is needed over the size and
placement of the reserved memory. The format is:
crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...][@offset]
Where range<n> specifies a range of values that are matched against the amount
of physical RAM present in the system, and the corresponding size<n> value
specifies the amount of kexec memory to reserve. For example:
crashkernel=512M-2G:64M,2G-:128M
This line tells kexec to reserve 64M of ram if the system contains between
512M and 2G of physical memory. If the system contains 2G or more of physical
memory, 128M should be reserved.
Besides, since kdump needs to access /proc/kallsyms during a kernel
loading if KASLR is enabled, check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict to
make sure that the content of /proc/kallsyms is exposed correctly.
We recommend to set the value of kptr_restrict to '1'. Otherwise
capture kernel loading could fail.
After making said changes, reboot your system, so that the X MB of memory is
left untouched by the normal system, reserved for the capture kernel. Take note
that the output of 'free -m' will show X MB less memory than without this
parameter, which is expected. You may be able to get by with less than 128M, but
testing with only 64M has proven unreliable of late. On ia64, as much as 512M
may be required.
Now that you've got that reserved memory region set up, you want to turn on
the kdump init script:
# chkconfig kdump on
Then, start up kdump as well:
# systemctl start kdump.service
This should load your kernel-kdump image via kexec, leaving the system ready
to capture a vmcore upon crashing. To test this out, you can force-crash
your system by echo'ing a c into /proc/sysrq-trigger:
# echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger
You should see some panic output, followed by the system restarting into
the kdump kernel. When the boot process gets to the point where it starts
the kdump service, your vmcore should be copied out to disk (by default,
in /var/crash/<YYYY-MM-DD-HH:MM>/vmcore), then the system rebooted back into
your normal kernel.
Once back to your normal kernel, you can use the previously installed crash
kernel in conjunction with the previously installed kernel-debuginfo to
perform postmortem analysis:
# crash /usr/lib/debug/lib/modules/2.6.17-1.2621.el5/vmlinux
/var/crash/2006-08-23-15:34/vmcore
crash> bt
and so on...
Notes:
When kdump starts, the kdump kernel is loaded together with the kdump
initramfs. To save memory usage and disk space, the kdump initramfs is
generated strictly against the system it will run on, and contains the
minimum set of kernel modules and utilities to boot the machine to a stage
where the dump target could be mounted.
With kdump service enabled, kdumpctl will try to detect possible system
change and rebuild the kdump initramfs if needed. But it can not guarantee
to cover every possible case. So after a hardware change, disk migration,
storage setup update or any similar system level changes, it's highly
recommended to rebuild the initramfs manually with following command:
# kdumpctl rebuild
Saving vmcore-dmesg.txt
----------------------
Kernel log bufferes are one of the most important information available
in vmcore. Now before saving vmcore, kernel log bufferes are extracted
from /proc/vmcore and saved into a file vmcore-dmesg.txt. After
vmcore-dmesg.txt, vmcore is saved. Destination disk and directory for
vmcore-dmesg.txt is same as vmcore. Note that kernel log buffers will
not be available if dump target is raw device.
Dump Triggering methods:
This section talks about the various ways, other than a Kernel Panic, in which
Kdump can be triggered. The following methods assume that Kdump is configured
on your system, with the scripts enabled as described in the section above.
1) AltSysRq C
Kdump can be triggered with the combination of the 'Alt','SysRq' and 'C'
keyboard keys. Please refer to the following link for more details:
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/2023
In addition, on PowerPC boxes, Kdump can also be triggered via Hardware
Management Console(HMC) using 'Ctrl', 'O' and 'C' keyboard keys.
2) NMI_WATCHDOG
In case a machine has a hard hang, it is quite possible that it does not
respond to keyboard interrupts. As a result 'Alt-SysRq' keys will not help
trigger a dump. In such scenarios Nmi Watchdog feature can prove to be useful.
The following link has more details on configuring Nmi watchdog option.
https://access.redhat.com/solutions/125103
Once this feature has been enabled in the kernel, any lockups will result in an
OOPs message to be generated, followed by Kdump being triggered.
3) Kernel OOPs
If we want to generate a dump everytime the Kernel OOPses, we can achieve this
by setting the 'Panic On OOPs' option as follows:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops
This is enabled by default on RHEL5.
4) NMI(Non maskable interrupt) button
In cases where the system is in a hung state, and is not accepting keyboard
interrupts, using NMI button for triggering Kdump can be very useful. NMI
button is present on most of the newer x86 and x86_64 machines. Please refer
to the User guides/manuals to locate the button, though in most occasions it
is not very well documented. In most cases it is hidden behind a small hole
on the front or back panel of the machine. You could use a toothpick or some
other non-conducting probe to press the button.
For example, on the IBM X series 366 machine, the NMI button is located behind
a small hole on the bottom center of the rear panel.
To enable this method of dump triggering using NMI button, you will need to set
the 'unknown_nmi_panic' option as follows:
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/unknown_nmi_panic
5) PowerPC specific methods:
On IBM PowerPC machines, issuing a soft reset invokes the XMON debugger(if
XMON is configured). To configure XMON one needs to compile the kernel with
the CONFIG_XMON and CONFIG_XMON_DEFAULT options, or by compiling with
CONFIG_XMON and booting the kernel with xmon=on option.
Following are the ways to remotely issue a soft reset on PowerPC boxes, which
would drop you to XMON. Pressing a 'X' (capital alphabet X) followed by an
'Enter' here will trigger the dump.
5.1) HMC
Hardware Management Console(HMC) available on Power4 and Power5 machines allow
partitions to be reset remotely. This is specially useful in hang situations
where the system is not accepting any keyboard inputs.
Once you have HMC configured, the following steps will enable you to trigger
Kdump via a soft reset:
On Power4
Using GUI
* In the right pane, right click on the partition you wish to dump.
* Select "Operating System->Reset".
* Select "Soft Reset".
* Select "Yes".
Using HMC Commandline
# reset_partition -m <machine> -p <partition> -t soft
On Power5
Using GUI
* In the right pane, right click on the partition you wish to dump.
* Select "Restart Partition".
* Select "Dump".
* Select "OK".
Using HMC Commandline
# chsysstate -m <managed system name> -n <lpar name> -o dumprestart -r lpar
5.2) Blade Management Console for Blade Center
To initiate a dump operation, go to Power/Restart option under "Blade Tasks" in
the Blade Management Console. Select the corresponding blade for which you want
to initate the dump and then click "Restart blade with NMI". This issues a
system reset and invokes xmon debugger.
Advanced Setups:
In addition to being able to capture a vmcore to your system's local file
system, kdump can be configured to capture a vmcore to a number of other
locations, including a raw disk partition, a dedicated file system, an NFS
mounted file system, or a remote system via ssh/scp. Additional options
exist for specifying the relative path under which the dump is captured,
what to do if the capture fails, and for compressing and filtering the dump
(so as to produce smaller, more manageable, vmcore files).
In theory, dumping to a location other than the local file system should be
safer than kdump's default setup, as its possible the default setup will try
dumping to a file system that has become corrupted. The raw disk partition and
dedicated file system options allow you to still dump to the local system,
but without having to remount your possibly corrupted file system(s),
thereby decreasing the chance a vmcore won't be captured. Dumping to an
NFS server or remote system via ssh/scp also has this advantage, as well
as allowing for the centralization of vmcore files, should you have several
systems from which you'd like to obtain vmcore files. Of course, note that
these configurations could present problems if your network is unreliable.
Advanced setups are configured via modifications to /etc/kdump.conf,
which out of the box, is fairly well documented itself. Any alterations to
/etc/kdump.conf should be followed by a restart of the kdump service, so
the changes can be incorporated in the kdump initrd. Restarting the kdump
service is as simple as '/sbin/systemctl restart kdump.service'.
Note that kdump.conf is used as a configuration mechanism for capturing dump
files from the initramfs (in the interests of safety), the root file system is
mounted, and the init process is started, only as a last resort if the
initramfs fails to capture the vmcore. As such, configuration made in
/etc/kdump.conf is only applicable to capture recorded in the initramfs. If
for any reason the init process is started on the root file system, only a
simple copying of the vmcore from /proc/vmcore to /var/crash/$DATE/vmcore will
be preformed.
For both local filesystem and nfs dump the dump target must be mounted before
building kdump initramfs. That means one needs to put an entry for the dump
file system in /etc/fstab so that after reboot when kdump service starts,
it can find the dump target and build initramfs instead of failing.
Usually the dump target should be used only for kdump. If you worry about
someone uses the filesystem for something else other than dumping vmcore
you can mount it as read-only. Mkdumprd will still remount it as read-write
for creating dump directory and will move it back to read-only afterwards.
Raw partition
Raw partition dumping requires that a disk partition in the system, at least
as large as the amount of memory in the system, be left unformatted. Assuming
/dev/vg/lv_kdump is left unformatted, kdump.conf can be configured with
'raw /dev/vg/lv_kdump', and the vmcore file will be copied via dd directly
onto partition /dev/vg/lv_kdump. Restart the kdump service via
'/sbin/systemctl restart kdump.service' to commit this change to your kdump
initrd. Dump target should be persistent device name, such as lvm or device
mapper canonical name.
Dedicated file system
Similar to raw partition dumping, you can format a partition with the file
system of your choice, Again, it should be at least as large as the amount
of memory in the system. Assuming it should be at least as large as the
amount of memory in the system. Assuming /dev/vg/lv_kdump has been
formatted ext4, specify 'ext4 /dev/vg/lv_kdump' in kdump.conf, and a
vmcore file will be copied onto the file system after it has been mounted.
Dumping to a dedicated partition has the advantage that you can dump multiple
vmcores to the file system, space permitting, without overwriting previous ones,
as would be the case in a raw partition setup. Restart the kdump service via
'/sbin/systemctl restart kdump.service' to commit this change to
your kdump initrd. Note that for local file systems ext4 and ext2 are
supported as dumpable targets. Kdump will not prevent you from specifying
other filesystems, and they will most likely work, but their operation
cannot be guaranteed. for instance specifying a vfat filesystem or msdos
filesystem will result in a successful load of the kdump service, but during
crash recovery, the dump will fail if the system has more than 2GB of memory
(since vfat and msdos filesystems do not support more than 2GB files).
Be careful of your filesystem selection when using this target.
It is recommended to use persistent device names or UUID/LABEL for file system
dumps. One example of persistent device is /dev/vg/<devname>.
NFS mount
Dumping over NFS requires an NFS server configured to export a file system
with full read/write access for the root user. All operations done within
the kdump initial ramdisk are done as root, and to write out a vmcore file,
we obviously must be able to write to the NFS mount. Configuring an NFS
server is outside the scope of this document, but either the no_root_squash
or anonuid options on the NFS server side are likely of interest to permit
the kdump initrd operations write to the NFS mount as root.
Assuming your're exporting /dump on the machine nfs-server.example.com,
once the mount is properly configured, specify it in kdump.conf, via
'nfs nfs-server.example.com:/dump'. The server portion can be specified either
by host name or IP address. Following a system crash, the kdump initrd will
mount the NFS mount and copy out the vmcore to your NFS server. Restart the
kdump service via '/sbin/systemctl restart kdump.service' to commit this change
to your kdump initrd.
Special mount via "dracut_args"
You can utilize "dracut_args" to pass "--mount" to kdump, see dracut manpage
about the format of "--mount" for details. If there is any "--mount" specified
via "dracut_args", kdump will build it as the mount target without doing any
validation (mounting or checking like mount options, fs size, save path, etc),
so you must test it to ensure all the correctness. You cannot use other targets
in /etc/kdump.conf if you use "--mount" in "dracut_args". You also cannot specify
mutliple "--mount" targets via "dracut_args".
One use case of "--mount" in "dracut_args" is you do not want to mount dump target
before kdump service startup, for example, to reduce the burden of the shared nfs
server. Such as the example below:
dracut_args --mount "192.168.1.1:/share /mnt/test nfs4 defaults"
NOTE:
- <mountpoint> must be specified as an absolute path.
Remote system via ssh/scp
Dumping over ssh/scp requires setting up passwordless ssh keys for every
machine you wish to have dump via this method. First up, configure kdump.conf
for ssh/scp dumping, adding a config line of 'ssh user@server', where 'user'
can be any user on the target system you choose, and 'server' is the host
name or IP address of the target system. Using a dedicated, restricted user
account on the target system is recommended, as there will be keyless ssh
access to this account.
Once kdump.conf is appropriately configured, issue the command
'kdumpctl propagate' to automatically set up the ssh host keys and transmit
the necessary bits to the target server. You'll have to type in 'yes'
to accept the host key for your targer server if this is the first time
you've connected to it, and then input the target system user's password
to send over the necessary ssh key file. Restart the kdump service via
'/sbin/systemctl restart kdump.service' to commit this change to your kdump initrd.
Path
====
"path" represents the file system path in which vmcore will be saved. In
fact kdump creates a directory $hostip-$date with-in "path" and saves
vmcore there. So practically dump is saved in $path/$hostip-$date/. To
simplify discussion further, if we say dump will be saved in $path, it
is implied that kdump will create another directory inside path and
save vmcore there.
If a dump target is specified in kdump.conf, then "path" is relative to the
specified dump target. For example, if dump target is "ext4 /dev/sda", then
dump will be saved in "$path" directory on /dev/sda.
Same is the case for nfs dump. If user specified "nfs foo.com:/export/tmp/"
as dump target, then dump will effectively be saved in
"foo.com:/export/tmp/var/crash/" directory.
Interpretation of path changes a bit if user has not specified a dump
target explicitly in kdump.conf. In this case, "path" represents the
absolute path from root. And dump target and adjusted path are arrived
at automatically depending on what's mounted in the current system.
Following are few examples.
path /var/crash/
----------------
Assuming there is no disk mounted on /var/ or on /var/crash, dump will
be saved on disk backing rootfs in directory /var/crash.
path /var/crash/ (A separate disk mounted on /var)
--------------------------------------------------
Say a disk /dev/sdb is mouted on /var. In this case dump target will
become /dev/sdb and path will become "/crash" and dump will be saved
on "sdb:/crash/" directory.
path /var/crash/ (NFS mounted on /var)
-------------------------------------
Say foo.com:/export/tmp is mounted on /var. In this case dump target is
nfs server and path will be adjusted to "/crash" and dump will be saved to
foo.com:/export/tmp/crash/ directory.
Kdump boot directory
====================
Usually kdump kernel is the same as 1st kernel. So kdump will try to find
kdump kernel under /boot according to /proc/cmdline. E.g we execute below
command and get an output:
cat /proc/cmdline
BOOT_IMAGE=/xxx/vmlinuz-3.yyy.zzz root=xxxx .....
Then kdump kernel will be /boot/xxx/vmlinuz-3.yyy.zzz.
However a variable KDUMP_BOOTDIR in /etc/sysconfig/kdump is provided to
user if kdump kernel is put in a different directory.
Kdump Post-Capture Executable
It is possible to specify a custom script or binary you wish to run following
an attempt to capture a vmcore. The executable is passed an exit code from
the capture process, which can be used to trigger different actions from
within your post-capture executable.
Kdump Pre-Capture Executable
It is possible to specify a custom script or binary you wish to run before
capturing a vmcore. Exit status of this binary is interpreted:
0 - continue with dump process as usual
non 0 - reboot the system
Extra Binaries
If you have specific binaries or scripts you want to have made available
within your kdump initrd, you can specify them by their full path, and they
will be included in your kdump initrd, along with all dependent libraries.
This may be particularly useful for those running post-capture scripts that
rely on other binaries.
Extra Modules
By default, only the bare minimum of kernel modules will be included in your
kdump initrd. Should you wish to capture your vmcore files to a non-boot-path
storage device, such as an iscsi target disk or clustered file system, you may
need to manually specify additional kernel modules to load into your kdump
initrd.
Failure action
==============
Failure action specifies what to do when dump to configured dump target
fails. By default, failure action is "reboot" and that is system reboots
if attempt to save dump to dump target fails.
There are other failure actions available though.
- dump_to_rootfs
This option tries to mount root and save dump on root filesystem
in a path specified by "path". This option will generally make
sense when dump target is not root filesystem. For example, if
dump is being saved over network using "ssh" then one can specify
failure action to "dump_to_rootfs" to try saving dump to root
filesystem if dump over network fails.
- shell
Drop into a shell session inside initramfs.
- halt
Halt system after failure
- poweroff
Poweroff system after failure.
Compression and filtering
The 'core_collector' parameter in kdump.conf allows you to specify a custom
dump capture method. The most common alternate method is makedumpfile, which
is a dump filtering and compression utility provided with kexec-tools. On
some architectures, it can drastically reduce the size of your vmcore files,
which becomes very useful on systems with large amounts of memory.
A typical setup is 'core_collector makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31',
but check the output of '/sbin/makedumpfile --help' for a list of all available
options (-i and -g don't need to be specified, they're automatically taken care
of). Note that use of makedumpfile requires that the kernel-debuginfo package
corresponding with your running kernel be installed.
Core collector command format depends on dump target type. Typically for
filesystem (local/remote), core_collector should accept two arguments.
First one is source file and second one is target file. For ex.
ex1.
---
core_collector "cp --sparse=always"
Above will effectively be translated to:
cp --sparse=always /proc/vmcore <dest-path>/vmcore
ex2.
---
core_collector "makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
Above will effectively be translated to:
makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31 /proc/vmcore <dest-path>/vmcore
For dump targets like raw and ssh, in general, core collector should expect
one argument (source file) and should output the processed core on standard
output (There is one exception of "scp", discussed later). This standard
output will be saved to destination using appropriate commands.
raw dumps core_collector examples:
---------
ex3.
---
core_collector "cat"
Above will effectively be translated to.
cat /proc/vmcore | dd of=<target-device>
ex4.
---
core_collector "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
Above will effectively be translated to.
makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31 | dd of=<target-device>
ssh dumps core_collector examples:
---------
ex5.
---
core_collector "cat"
Above will effectively be translated to.
cat /proc/vmcore | ssh <options> <remote-location> "dd of=path/vmcore"
ex6.
---
core_collector "makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31"
Above will effectively be translated to.
makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31 | ssh <options> <remote-location> "dd of=path/vmcore"
There is one exception to standard output rule for ssh dumps. And that is
scp. As scp can handle ssh destinations for file transfers, one can
specify "scp" as core collector for ssh targets (no output on stdout).
ex7.
----
core_collector "scp"
Above will effectively be translated to.
scp /proc/vmcore <user@host>:path/vmcore
About default core collector
----------------------------
Default core_collector for ssh/raw dump is:
"makedumpfile -F -l --message-level 1 -d 31".
Default core_collector for other targets is:
"makedumpfile -l --message-level 1 -d 31".
Even if core_collector option is commented out in kdump.conf, makedumpfile
is default core collector and kdump uses it internally.
If one does not want makedumpfile as default core_collector, then they
need to specify one using core_collector option to change the behavior.
Note: If "makedumpfile -F" is used then you will get a flattened format
vmcore.flat, you will need to use "makedumpfile -R" to rearrange the
dump data from stdard input to a normal dumpfile (readable with analysis
tools).
For example: "makedumpfile -R vmcore < vmcore.flat"
Caveats:
Console frame-buffers and X are not properly supported. If you typically run
with something along the lines of "vga=791" in your kernel config line or
have X running, console video will be garbled when a kernel is booted via
kexec. Note that the kdump kernel should still be able to create a dump,
and when the system reboots, video should be restored to normal.
Notes on resetting video:
Video is a notoriously difficult issue with kexec. Video cards contain ROM code
that controls their initial configuration and setup. This code is nominally
accessed and executed from the Bios, and otherwise not safely executable. Since
the purpose of kexec is to reboot the system without re-executing the Bios, it
is rather difficult if not impossible to reset video cards with kexec. The
result is, that if a system crashes while running in a graphical mode (i.e.
running X), the screen may appear to become 'frozen' while the dump capture is
taking place. A serial console will of course reveal that the system is
operating and capturing a vmcore image, but a casual observer will see the
system as hung until the dump completes and a true reboot is executed.
There are two possiblilties to work around this issue. One is by adding
--reset-vga to the kexec command line options in /etc/sysconfig/kdump. This
tells kdump to write some reasonable default values to the video card register
file, in the hopes of returning it to a text mode such that boot messages are
visible on the screen. It does not work with all video cards however.
Secondly, it may be worth trying to add vga15fb.ko to the extra_modules list in
/etc/kdump.conf. This will attempt to use the video card in framebuffer mode,
which can blank the screen prior to the start of a dump capture.
Notes on rootfs mount:
Dracut is designed to mount rootfs by default. If rootfs mounting fails it
will refuse to go on. So kdump leaves rootfs mounting to dracut currently.
We make the assumtion that proper root= cmdline is being passed to dracut
initramfs for the time being. If you need modify "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE=" in
/etc/sysconfig/kdump, you will need to make sure that appropriate root=
options are copied from /proc/cmdline. In general it is best to append
command line options using "KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=" instead of replacing
the original command line completely.
Notes on watchdog module handling:
If a watchdog is active in first kernel then, we must have it's module
loaded in crash kernel, so that either watchdog is deactivated or started
being kicked in second kernel. Otherwise, we might face watchdog reboot
when vmcore is being saved. When dracut watchdog module is enabled, it
installs kernel watchdog module of active watchdog device in initrd.
kexec-tools always add "-a watchdog" to the dracut_args if there exists at
least one active watchdog and user has not added specifically "-o watchdog"
in dracut_args of kdump.conf. If a watchdog module (such as hp_wdt) has
not been written in watchdog-core framework then this option will not have
any effect and module will not be added. Please note that only systemd
watchdog daemon is supported as watchdog kick application.
Notes for disk images:
Kdump initramfs is a critical component for capturing the crash dump.
But it's strictly generated for the machine it will run on, and have
no generality. If you install a new machine with a previous disk image
(eg. VMs created with disk image or snapshot), kdump could be broken
easily due to hardware changes or disk ID changes. So it's strongly
recommended to not include the kdump initramfs in the disk image in the
first place, this helps to save space, and kdumpctl will build the
initramfs automatically if it's missing. If you have already installed
a machine with a disk image which have kdump initramfs embedded, you
should rebuild the initramfs using "kdumpctl rebuild" command manually,
or else kdump may not work as expeceted.
Notes on encrypted dump target:
Currently, kdump is not working well with encrypted dump target.
First, user have to give the password manually in capture kernel,
so a working interactive terminal is required in the capture kernel.
And another major issue is that an OOM problem will occur with certain
encryption setup. For example, the default setup for LUKS2 will use a
memory hard key derivation function to mitigate brute force attach,
it's impossible to reduce the memory usage for mounting the encrypted
target. In such case, you have to either reserved enough memory for
crash kernel according, or update your encryption setup.
It's recommanded to use a non-encrypted target (eg. remote target)
instead.
Notes on device dump:
Device dump allows drivers to append dump data to vmcore, so you can
collect driver specified debug info. The drivers could append the
data without any limit, and the data is stored in memory, this may
bring a significant memory stress. So device dump is disabled by default
by passing "novmcoredd" command line option to the kdump capture kernel.
If you want to collect debug data with device dump, you need to modify
"KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND=" value in /etc/sysconfig/kdump and remove the
"novmcoredd" option. You also need to increase the "crashkernel=" value
accordingly in case of OOM issue.
Besides, kdump initramfs won't automatically include the device drivers
which support device dump, only device drivers that are required for
the dump target setup will be included. To ensure the device dump data
will be included in the vmcore, you need to force include related
device drivers by using "extra_modules" option in /etc/kdump.conf
Parallel Dumping Operation
==========================
Kexec allows kdump using multiple cpus. So parallel feature can accelerate
dumping substantially, especially in executing compression and filter.
For example:
1."makedumpfile -c --num-threads [THREAD_NUM] /proc/vmcore dumpfile"
2."makedumpfile -c /proc/vmcore dumpfile",
1 has better performance than 2, if THREAD_NUM is larger than two
and the usable cpus number is larger than THREAD_NUM.
Notes on how to use multiple cpus on a capture kernel on x86 system:
Make sure that you are using a kernel that supports disable_cpu_apicid
kernel option as a capture kernel, which is needed to avoid x86 specific
hardware issue (*). The disable_cpu_apicid kernel option is automatically
appended by kdumpctl script and is ignored if the kernel doesn't support it.
You need to specify how many cpus to be used in a capture kernel by specifying
the number of cpus in nr_cpus kernel option in /etc/sysconfig/kdump. nr_cpus
is 1 at default.
You should use necessary and sufficient number of cpus on a capture kernel.
Warning: Don't use too many cpus on a capture kernel, or the capture kernel
may lead to panic due to Out Of Memory.
(*) Without disable_cpu_apicid kernel option, capture kernel may lead to
hang, system reset or power-off at boot, depending on your system and runtime
situation at the time of crash.
Debugging Tips
--------------
- One can drop into a shell before/after saving vmcore with the help of
using kdump_pre/kdump_post hooks. Use following in one of the pre/post
scripts to drop into a shell.
#!/bin/bash
_ctty=/dev/ttyS0
setsid /bin/sh -i -l 0<>$_ctty 1<>$_ctty 2<>$_ctty
One might have to change the terminal depending on what they are using.
- Serial console logging for virtual machines
I generally use "virsh console <domain-name>" to get to serial console.
I noticed after dump saving system reboots and when grub menu shows up
some of the previously logged messages are no more there. That means
any important debugging info at the end will be lost.
One can log serial console as follows to make sure messages are not lost.
virsh ttyconsole <domain-name>
ln -s <name-of-tty> /dev/modem
minicom -C /tmp/console-logs
Now minicom should be logging serial console in file console-logs.

13
SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.16-koji-build-fail-workaround.patch Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
diff --git a/purgatory/Makefile b/purgatory/Makefile
index 49ce80a..97b7a03 100644
--- a/purgatory/Makefile
+++ b/purgatory/Makefile
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ $(PURGATORY): $(PURGATORY_OBJS)
$(MKDIR) -p $(@D)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@.sym $^
# $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) --no-undefined -e purgatory_start -r -o $@ $(PURGATORY_OBJS) $(UTIL_LIB)
- $(STRIP) --strip-debug -o $@ $@.sym
+ $(STRIP) --strip-debug --no-merge-notes -o $@ $@.sym
echo::
@echo "PURGATORY_SRCS $(PURGATORY_SRCS)"

51
SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.18-eppic-fix-issues-with-hardening-flags.patch Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
From ce720608d5933e62f77f2c2f216859cf4f06adf8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 13 Feb 2019 00:03:51 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] Fix eppic issue with hardening flags
This is stash of two commits:
commit f98cf5fe07f390554696755f0a5843f6bb9c4716
Author: ryncsn <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Date: Tue Mar 19 13:39:25 2019 +0800
Tell gcc not to omit frame pointer
After commit 0209874, it's now possible to enable optimization above O0.
But eppic might call __builtin_return_address(1). With O1,
-fomit-frame-pointer is enabled gcc may omit frame pointer.
__builtin_return_address(1) relies on callee preserves RBP as the stack
base, which is untrue if optimization is usded. In this case it may return
wrong value or crash.
In case of any potential failure, use -fno-omit-frame-pointer globally.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
commit 0209874f4b46b8af5a2d42662ba6775cf5a1dc44
Author: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Feb 13 00:03:51 2019 +0800
Drop O0 CFLAGS override in Makefile
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
---
libeppic/Makefile | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/libeppic/Makefile b/libeppic/Makefile
index bcf2edf..8b97c87 100644
--- a/eppic/libeppic/Makefile
+++ b/eppic/libeppic/Makefile
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ LDIRT = lex.eppic.c lex.eppicpp.c eppic.tab.c eppic.tab.h eppicpp.tab.c \
LIBDIR = /usr/lib
TARGETS = libeppic.a
-CFLAGS += -O0 -g -fPIC
+CFLAGS += -g -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC
ifeq ($(TARGET), PPC64)
CFLAGS += -m64
endif
--
2.20.1

149
SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.18-makedumpfiles-exclude-pages-that-are-logically-offline.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
From 0f9ee000904ffd1e171ba1f000a83e5ce3717e45 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 22 Nov 2018 11:09:38 +0100
Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] exclude pages that are logically offline
Linux marks pages that are logically offline via a page flag (map count).
Such pages e.g. include pages infated as part of a balloon driver or
pages that were not actually onlined when onlining the whole section.
While the hypervisor usually allows to read such inflated memory, we
basically read and dump data that is completely irrelevant. Also, this
might result in quite some overhead in the hypervisor. In addition,
we saw some problems under Hyper-V, whereby we can crash the kernel by
dumping, when reading memory of a partially onlined memory segment
(for memory added by the Hyper-V balloon driver).
Therefore, don't read and dump pages that are marked as being logically
offline.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
---
makedumpfile.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
makedumpfile.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c
index 8923538..a5f2ea9 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ mdf_pfn_t pfn_cache_private;
mdf_pfn_t pfn_user;
mdf_pfn_t pfn_free;
mdf_pfn_t pfn_hwpoison;
+mdf_pfn_t pfn_offline;
mdf_pfn_t num_dumped;
@@ -250,6 +251,21 @@ isHugetlb(unsigned long dtor)
}
static int
+isOffline(unsigned long flags, unsigned int _mapcount)
+{
+ if (NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE) == NOT_FOUND_NUMBER)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (flags & (1UL << NUMBER(PG_slab)))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ if (_mapcount == (int)NUMBER(PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE))
+ return TRUE;
+
+ return FALSE;
+}
+
+static int
is_cache_page(unsigned long flags)
{
if (isLRU(flags))
@@ -2287,6 +2303,8 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void)
WRITE_NUMBER("PG_hwpoison", PG_hwpoison);
WRITE_NUMBER("PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE", PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
+ WRITE_NUMBER("PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE",
+ PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
WRITE_NUMBER("phys_base", phys_base);
WRITE_NUMBER("HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR", HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
@@ -2687,6 +2705,7 @@ read_vmcoreinfo(void)
READ_SRCFILE("pud_t", pud_t);
READ_NUMBER("PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE", PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
+ READ_NUMBER("PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE", PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
READ_NUMBER("phys_base", phys_base);
#ifdef __aarch64__
READ_NUMBER("VA_BITS", VA_BITS);
@@ -6042,6 +6061,12 @@ __exclude_unnecessary_pages(unsigned long mem_map,
pfn_counter = &pfn_hwpoison;
}
/*
+ * Exclude pages that are logically offline.
+ */
+ else if (isOffline(flags, _mapcount)) {
+ pfn_counter = &pfn_offline;
+ }
+ /*
* Unexcludable page
*/
else
@@ -7522,7 +7547,7 @@ write_elf_pages_cyclic(struct cache_data *cd_header, struct cache_data *cd_page)
*/
if (info->flag_cyclic) {
pfn_zero = pfn_cache = pfn_cache_private = 0;
- pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = 0;
+ pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = pfn_offline = 0;
pfn_memhole = info->max_mapnr;
}
@@ -8804,7 +8829,7 @@ write_kdump_pages_and_bitmap_cyclic(struct cache_data *cd_header, struct cache_d
* Reset counter for debug message.
*/
pfn_zero = pfn_cache = pfn_cache_private = 0;
- pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = 0;
+ pfn_user = pfn_free = pfn_hwpoison = pfn_offline = 0;
pfn_memhole = info->max_mapnr;
/*
@@ -9749,7 +9774,7 @@ print_report(void)
pfn_original = info->max_mapnr - pfn_memhole;
pfn_excluded = pfn_zero + pfn_cache + pfn_cache_private
- + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison;
+ + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison + pfn_offline;
shrinking = (pfn_original - pfn_excluded) * 100;
shrinking = shrinking / pfn_original;
@@ -9763,6 +9788,7 @@ print_report(void)
REPORT_MSG(" User process data pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_user);
REPORT_MSG(" Free pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_free);
REPORT_MSG(" Hwpoison pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_hwpoison);
+ REPORT_MSG(" Offline pages : 0x%016llx\n", pfn_offline);
REPORT_MSG(" Remaining pages : 0x%016llx\n",
pfn_original - pfn_excluded);
REPORT_MSG(" (The number of pages is reduced to %lld%%.)\n",
@@ -9790,7 +9816,7 @@ print_mem_usage(void)
pfn_original = info->max_mapnr - pfn_memhole;
pfn_excluded = pfn_zero + pfn_cache + pfn_cache_private
- + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison;
+ + pfn_user + pfn_free + pfn_hwpoison + pfn_offline;
shrinking = (pfn_original - pfn_excluded) * 100;
shrinking = shrinking / pfn_original;
total_size = info->page_size * pfn_original;
diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h
index 73813ed..04c903f 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h
@@ -1927,6 +1927,7 @@ struct number_table {
long PG_hwpoison;
long PAGE_BUDDY_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;
+ long PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE;
long SECTION_SIZE_BITS;
long MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS;
long HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR;
--
2.7.4

41
SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.18-makedumpfiles-honor-the-CFLAGS-from-environment.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
From 2f007b48c581a81d7e95678b6bcb77cfbe177135 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 29 Jan 2019 11:14:15 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH v2] honor the CFLAGS from environment variables
This makes it possible to pass in extra cflags, for example, hardening
flags could be passed in with environment variable when building a
hardened package.
Also introduce a CFLAGS_BASE to hold common CFLAGS, which simplify the
CFLAGS definition.
Suggested-by: Kazuhito Hagio <k-hagio@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
---
Makefile | 9 ++++-----
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index ea3c47d..bd681d2 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/Makefile
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/Makefile
@@ -8,11 +8,10 @@ ifeq ($(strip $CC),)
CC = gcc
endif
-CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \
- -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE \
- -DVERSION='"$(VERSION)"' -DRELEASE_DATE='"$(DATE)"'
-CFLAGS_ARCH = -g -O2 -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \
- -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+CFLAGS_BASE := $(CFLAGS) -g -O2 -Wall -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 \
+ -D_LARGEFILE_SOURCE -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_BASE) -DVERSION='"$(VERSION)"' -DRELEASE_DATE='"$(DATE)"'
+CFLAGS_ARCH := $(CFLAGS_BASE)
# LDFLAGS = -L/usr/local/lib -I/usr/local/include
HOST_ARCH := $(shell uname -m)
--
2.20.1

198
SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.19-makedumpfiles-x86_64-Add-support-for-AMD-Secure-Memory-Encry.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
From d222b01e516bba73ef9fefee4146734a5f260fa1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 30 Jan 2019 10:48:53 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] x86_64: Add support for AMD Secure Memory Encryption
On AMD machine with Secure Memory Encryption (SME) feature, if SME is
enabled, page tables contain a specific attribute bit (C-bit) in their
entries to indicate whether a page is encrypted or unencrypted.
So get NUMBER(sme_mask) from vmcoreinfo, which stores the value of
the C-bit position, and drop it to obtain the true physical address.
Signed-off-by: Lianbo Jiang <lijiang@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86_64.c | 30 +++++++++++++++++++-----------
makedumpfile.c | 4 ++++
makedumpfile.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/x86_64.c b/arch/x86_64.c
index 9db1f8139f28..46e93366f0be 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/arch/x86_64.c
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/arch/x86_64.c
@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
unsigned long page_dir, pgd, pud_paddr, pud_pte, pmd_paddr, pmd_pte;
unsigned long pte_paddr, pte;
unsigned long p4d_paddr, p4d_pte;
+ unsigned long entry_mask = ENTRY_MASK;
/*
* Get PGD.
@@ -308,6 +309,9 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
return NOT_PADDR;
}
+ if (NUMBER(sme_mask) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER)
+ entry_mask &= ~(NUMBER(sme_mask));
+
if (check_5level_paging()) {
page_dir += pgd5_index(vaddr) * sizeof(unsigned long);
if (!readmem(PADDR, page_dir, &pgd, sizeof pgd)) {
@@ -324,7 +328,7 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
/*
* Get P4D.
*/
- p4d_paddr = pgd & ENTRY_MASK;
+ p4d_paddr = pgd & entry_mask;
p4d_paddr += p4d_index(vaddr) * sizeof(unsigned long);
if (!readmem(PADDR, p4d_paddr, &p4d_pte, sizeof p4d_pte)) {
ERRMSG("Can't get p4d_pte (p4d_paddr:%lx).\n", p4d_paddr);
@@ -337,7 +341,7 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
ERRMSG("Can't get a valid p4d_pte.\n");
return NOT_PADDR;
}
- pud_paddr = p4d_pte & ENTRY_MASK;
+ pud_paddr = p4d_pte & entry_mask;
}else {
page_dir += pgd_index(vaddr) * sizeof(unsigned long);
if (!readmem(PADDR, page_dir, &pgd, sizeof pgd)) {
@@ -351,7 +355,7 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
ERRMSG("Can't get a valid pgd.\n");
return NOT_PADDR;
}
- pud_paddr = pgd & ENTRY_MASK;
+ pud_paddr = pgd & entry_mask;
}
/*
@@ -370,13 +374,13 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
return NOT_PADDR;
}
if (pud_pte & _PAGE_PSE) /* 1GB pages */
- return (pud_pte & ENTRY_MASK & PUD_MASK) +
+ return (pud_pte & entry_mask & PUD_MASK) +
(vaddr & ~PUD_MASK);
/*
* Get PMD.
*/
- pmd_paddr = pud_pte & ENTRY_MASK;
+ pmd_paddr = pud_pte & entry_mask;
pmd_paddr += pmd_index(vaddr) * sizeof(unsigned long);
if (!readmem(PADDR, pmd_paddr, &pmd_pte, sizeof pmd_pte)) {
ERRMSG("Can't get pmd_pte (pmd_paddr:%lx).\n", pmd_paddr);
@@ -390,13 +394,13 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
return NOT_PADDR;
}
if (pmd_pte & _PAGE_PSE) /* 2MB pages */
- return (pmd_pte & ENTRY_MASK & PMD_MASK) +
+ return (pmd_pte & entry_mask & PMD_MASK) +
(vaddr & ~PMD_MASK);
/*
* Get PTE.
*/
- pte_paddr = pmd_pte & ENTRY_MASK;
+ pte_paddr = pmd_pte & entry_mask;
pte_paddr += pte_index(vaddr) * sizeof(unsigned long);
if (!readmem(PADDR, pte_paddr, &pte, sizeof pte)) {
ERRMSG("Can't get pte (pte_paddr:%lx).\n", pte_paddr);
@@ -409,7 +413,7 @@ __vtop4_x86_64(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long pagetable)
ERRMSG("Can't get a valid pte.\n");
return NOT_PADDR;
}
- return (pte & ENTRY_MASK) + PAGEOFFSET(vaddr);
+ return (pte & entry_mask) + PAGEOFFSET(vaddr);
}
unsigned long long
@@ -642,6 +646,7 @@ find_vmemmap_x86_64()
unsigned long pmd, tpfn;
unsigned long pvaddr = 0;
unsigned long data_addr = 0, last_data_addr = 0, start_data_addr = 0;
+ unsigned long pmask = PMASK;
/*
* data_addr is the paddr of the page holding the page structs.
* We keep lists of contiguous pages and the pfn's that their
@@ -662,6 +667,9 @@ find_vmemmap_x86_64()
return FAILED;
}
+ if (NUMBER(sme_mask) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER)
+ pmask &= ~(NUMBER(sme_mask));
+
pagestructsize = size_table.page;
hugepagesize = PTRS_PER_PMD * info->page_size;
vaddr_base = info->vmemmap_start;
@@ -692,7 +700,7 @@ find_vmemmap_x86_64()
}
/* mask the pgd entry for the address of the pud page */
- pud_addr &= PMASK;
+ pud_addr &= pmask;
if (pud_addr == 0)
continue;
/* read the entire pud page */
@@ -705,7 +713,7 @@ find_vmemmap_x86_64()
/* pudp points to an entry in the pud page */
for (pudp = (unsigned long *)pud_page, pudindex = 0;
pudindex < PTRS_PER_PUD; pudindex++, pudp++) {
- pmd_addr = *pudp & PMASK;
+ pmd_addr = *pudp & pmask;
/* read the entire pmd page */
if (pmd_addr == 0)
continue;
@@ -747,7 +755,7 @@ find_vmemmap_x86_64()
* - we discontiguous page is a string of valids
*/
if (pmd) {
- data_addr = (pmd & PMASK);
+ data_addr = (pmd & pmask);
if (start_range) {
/* first-time kludge */
start_data_addr = data_addr;
diff --git a/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile.c
index 7dfe70fb8792..590f759c84f1 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c
@@ -993,6 +993,8 @@ next_page:
read_size = MIN(info->page_size - PAGEOFFSET(paddr), size);
pgaddr = PAGEBASE(paddr);
+ if (NUMBER(sme_mask) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER)
+ pgaddr = pgaddr & ~(NUMBER(sme_mask));
pgbuf = cache_search(pgaddr, read_size);
if (!pgbuf) {
++cache_miss;
@@ -2292,6 +2294,7 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void)
WRITE_NUMBER("NR_FREE_PAGES", NR_FREE_PAGES);
WRITE_NUMBER("N_ONLINE", N_ONLINE);
WRITE_NUMBER("pgtable_l5_enabled", pgtable_l5_enabled);
+ WRITE_NUMBER("sme_mask", sme_mask);
WRITE_NUMBER("PG_lru", PG_lru);
WRITE_NUMBER("PG_private", PG_private);
@@ -2695,6 +2698,7 @@ read_vmcoreinfo(void)
READ_NUMBER("NR_FREE_PAGES", NR_FREE_PAGES);
READ_NUMBER("N_ONLINE", N_ONLINE);
READ_NUMBER("pgtable_l5_enabled", pgtable_l5_enabled);
+ READ_NUMBER("sme_mask", sme_mask);
READ_NUMBER("PG_lru", PG_lru);
READ_NUMBER("PG_private", PG_private);
diff --git a/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile.h
index 2e73beca48c5..5ad38e9ae40c 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h
@@ -1913,6 +1913,7 @@ struct number_table {
long NR_FREE_PAGES;
long N_ONLINE;
long pgtable_l5_enabled;
+ long sme_mask;
/*
* Page flags
--
2.17.1

129
SOURCES/kexec-tools-2.0.19-x86-Introduce-a-new-option-reuse-video-type.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
From fb5a8792e6e4ee7de7ae3e06d193ea5beaaececc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2019 19:34:33 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] x86: Introduce a new option --reuse-video-type
After commit 060eee58 "x86: use old screen_info if needed", kexec-tools
will force use old screen_info and vga type if failed to determine
current vga type. But it is not always a good idea.
Currently kernel hanging is inspected on some hyper-v VMs after this
commit, because hyperv_fb will mimic EFI (or VESA) VGA on first boot
up, but after the real driver is loaded, it will switch to new mode
and no longer compatible with EFI/VESA VGA. Keep setting
orig_video_isVGA to EFI/VESA VGA flag will get wrong driver loaded and
try to manipulate the framebuffer in a wrong way.
We can't ensure this won't happen on other framebuffer drivers, But
it's a helpful feature if the framebuffer drivers just work. So this
patch introduce a --reuse-video-type options to let user decide if the
old screen_info hould be used unconditional or not.
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
---
kexec/arch/i386/include/arch/options.h | 2 ++
kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h | 1 +
kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c | 8 ++++++--
kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-x86_64.c | 5 +++++
4 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/include/arch/options.h b/kexec/arch/i386/include/arch/options.h
index c113a83..0e57951 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/i386/include/arch/options.h
+++ b/kexec/arch/i386/include/arch/options.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
#define OPT_ENTRY_32BIT (OPT_ARCH_MAX+10)
#define OPT_PASS_MEMMAP_CMDLINE (OPT_ARCH_MAX+11)
#define OPT_NOEFI (OPT_ARCH_MAX+12)
+#define OPT_REUSE_VIDEO_TYPE (OPT_ARCH_MAX+13)
/* Options relevant to the architecture (excluding loader-specific ones): */
#define KEXEC_ARCH_OPTIONS \
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@
{ "elf64-core-headers", 0, 0, OPT_ELF64_CORE }, \
{ "pass-memmap-cmdline", 0, 0, OPT_PASS_MEMMAP_CMDLINE }, \
{ "noefi", 0, 0, OPT_NOEFI}, \
+ { "reuse-video-type", 0, 0, OPT_REUSE_VIDEO_TYPE }, \
#define KEXEC_ARCH_OPT_STR KEXEC_OPT_STR ""
diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h b/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h
index 51855f8..c2bcd37 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h
+++ b/kexec/arch/i386/kexec-x86.h
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct arch_options_t {
enum coretype core_header_type;
uint8_t pass_memmap_cmdline;
uint8_t noefi;
+ uint8_t reuse_video_type;
};
int multiboot_x86_probe(const char *buf, off_t len);
diff --git a/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c b/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c
index 1bd408b..8fad115 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c
+++ b/kexec/arch/i386/x86-linux-setup.c
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int setup_linux_vesafb(struct x86_linux_param_header *real_mode)
} else if (0 == strcmp(fix.id, "EFI VGA")) {
/* VIDEO_TYPE_EFI */
real_mode->orig_video_isVGA = 0x70;
- } else {
+ } else if (arch_options.reuse_video_type) {
int err;
off_t offset = offsetof(typeof(*real_mode), orig_video_isVGA);
@@ -152,6 +152,10 @@ static int setup_linux_vesafb(struct x86_linux_param_header *real_mode)
err = get_bootparam(&real_mode->orig_video_isVGA, offset, 1);
if (err)
goto out;
+ } else {
+ real_mode->orig_video_isVGA = 0;
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
}
close(fd);
@@ -844,7 +848,7 @@ void setup_linux_system_parameters(struct kexec_info *info,
setup_subarch(real_mode);
if (bzImage_support_efi_boot && !arch_options.noefi)
setup_efi_info(info, real_mode);
-
+
/* Default screen size */
real_mode->orig_x = 0;
real_mode->orig_y = 0;
diff --git a/kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-x86_64.c b/kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-x86_64.c
index 041b007..ccdc980 100644
--- a/kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-x86_64.c
+++ b/kexec/arch/x86_64/kexec-x86_64.c
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ void arch_usage(void)
" --console-serial Enable the serial console\n"
" --pass-memmap-cmdline Pass memory map via command line in kexec on panic case\n"
" --noefi Disable efi support\n"
+ " --reuse-video-type Reuse old boot time video type blindly\n"
);
}
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@ struct arch_options_t arch_options = {
.core_header_type = CORE_TYPE_ELF64,
.pass_memmap_cmdline = 0,
.noefi = 0,
+ .reuse_video_type = 0,
};
int arch_process_options(int argc, char **argv)
@@ -136,6 +138,9 @@ int arch_process_options(int argc, char **argv)
case OPT_NOEFI:
arch_options.noefi = 1;
break;
+ case OPT_REUSE_VIDEO_TYPE:
+ arch_options.reuse_video_type = 1;
+ break;
}
}
/* Reset getopt for the next pass; called in other source modules */
--
2.20.1

25
SOURCES/live-image-kdump-howto.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
Kdump now works on live images with some manual configurations. Here is the step
by step guide.
1. Enable crashkernel reservation
Since there isn't any config file that can be used to configure kernel
parameters for live images before booting them, we have to append 'crashkernel'
argument in boot menu every time we boot a live image.
2. Change dump target in /etc/kdump.conf
When kdump kernel boots in a live environment, the default target /var/crash is
in RAM so you need to change the dump target to an external disk or a network
dump target.
Besides, make sure that "default dump_to_rootfs" is not specified.
3. Start kdump service
$ kdumpctl start
4. Trigger a kdump test
$ echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/sysrq
$ echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger

465
SOURCES/mkdumprd Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,465 @@
#!/bin/bash --norc
# New mkdumprd
#
# Copyright 2011 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Written by Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
#
[[ $dracutbasedir ]] || dracutbasedir=/usr/lib/dracut
. $dracutbasedir/dracut-functions.sh
. /lib/kdump/kdump-lib.sh
export IN_KDUMP=1
conf_file="/etc/kdump.conf"
SSH_KEY_LOCATION="/root/.ssh/kdump_id_rsa"
SAVE_PATH=$(awk '/^path/ {print $2}' $conf_file)
[ -z "$SAVE_PATH" ] && SAVE_PATH=$DEFAULT_PATH
# strip the duplicated "/"
SAVE_PATH=$(echo $SAVE_PATH | tr -s /)
is_wdt_addition_needed() {
local active
is_wdt_mod_omitted
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && return 1
[[ -d /sys/class/watchdog/ ]] || return 1
for dir in /sys/class/watchdog/*; do
[[ -f "$dir/state" ]] || continue
active=$(< "$dir/state")
[[ "$active" = "active" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
WDTCFG=""
is_wdt_addition_needed
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && WDTCFG="-a watchdog"
extra_modules=""
dracut_args=("--quiet" "--hostonly" "--hostonly-cmdline" "--hostonly-i18n" "--hostonly-mode" "strict" "-o" "plymouth dash resume ifcfg earlykdump" $WDTCFG)
OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE=0
add_dracut_arg() {
local arg qarg is_quoted=0
while [ $# -gt 0 ];
do
arg="${1//\'/\"}"
#Handle quoted substring properly for passing it to dracut_args array.
if [ $is_quoted -eq 0 ]; then
if [[ "$arg" == "\"" ]] || [[ $arg != ${arg#\"} ]]; then
is_quoted=1
arg=${arg#\"}
fi
fi
if [ $is_quoted -eq 1 ]; then
qarg="$qarg $arg"
if [[ "$arg" == "\"" ]] || [[ $arg != ${arg%\"} ]]; then
is_quoted=0
arg=${qarg%\"}
qarg=""
else
shift
continue
fi
fi
dracut_args+=("$arg")
shift
done
}
add_dracut_module() {
add_dracut_arg "--add" "$1"
}
add_dracut_mount() {
add_dracut_arg "--mount" "$1"
}
add_dracut_sshkey() {
add_dracut_arg "--sshkey" "$1"
}
# caller should ensure $1 is valid and mounted in 1st kernel
to_mount() {
local _dev=$1 _source _target _fstype _options _mntopts _pdev
_source=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o SOURCE $_dev)
_target=$(get_mntpoint_from_target $_dev)
# mount under /sysroot if dump to root disk or mount under
#/kdumproot/$_target in other cases in 2nd kernel. systemd
#will be in charge to umount it.
if [ "$_target" = "/" ];then
_target="/sysroot"
else
_target="/kdumproot/$_target"
fi
_fstype=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o FSTYPE $_dev)
[[ -e /etc/fstab ]] && _options=$(findmnt --fstab -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $_dev)
if [ -z "$_options" ]; then
_options=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $_dev)
if [[ $_fstype == "nfs"* ]]; then
_options=$(echo $_options | sed 's/,addr=[^,]*//')
_options=$(echo $_options | sed 's/,proto=[^,]*//')
_options=$(echo $_options | sed 's/,clientaddr=[^,]*//')
fi
fi
#mount fs target as rw in 2nd kernel
_options=$(echo $_options | sed 's/\(^\|,\)ro\($\|,\)/\1rw\2/g')
# with 'noauto' in fstab nfs and non-root disk mount will fail in 2nd
# kernel, filter it out here.
_options=$(echo $_options | sed 's/\(^\|,\)noauto\($\|,\)/\1/g')
_mntopts="$_target $_fstype $_options"
#for non-nfs _dev converting to use udev persistent name
if [ -b "$_source" ]; then
_pdev="$(get_persistent_dev $_source)"
if [ -z "$_pdev" ]; then
return 1
fi
else
_pdev=$_dev
fi
echo "$_pdev $_mntopts"
}
is_readonly_mount() {
local _mnt
_mnt=$(findmnt -k -f -n -r -o OPTIONS $1)
#fs/proc_namespace.c: show_mountinfo():
#seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
[[ "$_mnt" =~ ^ro ]]
}
#Function: get_ssh_size
#$1=dump target
#called from while loop and shouldn't read from stdin, so we're using "ssh -n"
get_ssh_size() {
local _opt _out _size
_opt="-i $SSH_KEY_LOCATION -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"
_out=$(ssh -q -n $_opt $1 "df -P $SAVE_PATH")
[ $? -ne 0 ] && {
perror_exit "checking remote ssh server available size failed."
}
#ssh output removed the line break, so print field NF-2
_size=$(echo -n $_out| awk '{avail=NF-2; print $avail}')
echo -n $_size
}
#mkdir if save path does not exist on ssh dump target
#$1=ssh dump target
#caller should ensure write permission on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH
#called from while loop and shouldn't read from stdin, so we're using "ssh -n"
mkdir_save_path_ssh()
{
local _opt _dir
_opt="-i $SSH_KEY_LOCATION -o BatchMode=yes -o StrictHostKeyChecking=yes"
ssh -qn $_opt $1 mkdir -p $SAVE_PATH 2>&1 > /dev/null
_ret=$?
if [ $_ret -ne 0 ]; then
perror_exit "mkdir failed on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH"
fi
#check whether user has write permission on $SAVE_PATH/$DUMP_TARGET
_dir=$(ssh -qn $_opt $1 mktemp -dqp $SAVE_PATH 2>/dev/null)
_ret=$?
if [ $_ret -ne 0 ]; then
perror_exit "Could not create temporary directory on $DUMP_TARGET:$SAVE_PATH. Make sure user has write permission on destination"
fi
ssh -qn $_opt $1 rmdir $_dir
return 0
}
#Function: get_fs_size
#$1=dump target
get_fs_size() {
local _mnt=$(get_mntpoint_from_target $1)
echo -n $(df -P "${_mnt}/$SAVE_PATH"|tail -1|awk '{print $4}')
}
#Function: get_raw_size
#$1=dump target
get_raw_size() {
echo -n $(fdisk -s "$1")
}
#Function: check_size
#$1: dump type string ('raw', 'fs', 'ssh')
#$2: dump target
check_size() {
local avail memtotal
memtotal=$(awk '/MemTotal/{print $2}' /proc/meminfo)
case "$1" in
raw)
avail=$(get_raw_size "$2")
;;
ssh)
avail=$(get_ssh_size "$2")
;;
fs)
avail=$(get_fs_size "$2")
;;
*)
return
esac
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
perror_exit "Check dump target size failed"
fi
if [ $avail -lt $memtotal ]; then
echo "Warning: There might not be enough space to save a vmcore."
echo " The size of $2 should be greater than $memtotal kilo bytes."
fi
}
# $1: core_collector config value
verify_core_collector() {
if grep -q "^raw" $conf_file && [ "${1%% *}" != "makedumpfile" ]; then
echo "Warning: specifying a non-makedumpfile core collector, you will have to recover the vmcore manually."
fi
if is_ssh_dump_target || is_raw_dump_target; then
if [ "${1%% *}" = "makedumpfile" ]; then
! strstr "$1" "-F" && {
perror_exit "The specified dump target needs makedumpfile \"-F\" option."
}
fi
fi
}
add_mount() {
local _mnt=$(to_mount "$1")
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
exit 1
fi
add_dracut_mount "$_mnt"
}
#handle the case user does not specify the dump target explicitly
handle_default_dump_target()
{
local _target
local _mntpoint
is_user_configured_dump_target && return
check_save_path_fs $SAVE_PATH
_mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_path $SAVE_PATH)
_target=$(get_target_from_path $SAVE_PATH)
if is_atomic && is_bind_mount $_mntpoint; then
SAVE_PATH=${SAVE_PATH##"$_mntpoint"}
# the real dump path in the 2nd kernel, if the mount point is bind mounted.
SAVE_PATH=$(get_bind_mount_directory $_mntpoint)/$SAVE_PATH
_mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_target $_target)
# the absolute path in the 1st kernel
SAVE_PATH=$_mntpoint/$SAVE_PATH
fi
SAVE_PATH=${SAVE_PATH##"$_mntpoint"}
add_mount "$_target"
check_size fs $_target
}
get_override_resettable()
{
local override_resettable
override_resettable=$(grep "^override_resettable" $conf_file)
if [ -n "$override_resettable" ]; then
OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE=$(echo $override_resettable | cut -d' ' -f2)
if [ "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" != "0" ] && [ "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" != "1" ];then
perror_exit "override_resettable value $OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE is invalid"
fi
fi
}
# $1: function name
for_each_block_target()
{
local dev majmin
for dev in $(get_kdump_targets); do
[ -b "$dev" ] || continue
majmin=$(get_maj_min $dev)
check_block_and_slaves $1 $majmin && return 1
done
return 0
}
#judge if a specific device with $1 is unresettable
#return false if unresettable.
is_unresettable()
{
local path="/sys/$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$1 | awk '/^P:/ {print $2}' | sed -e 's/\(cciss[0-9]\+\/\).*/\1/g' -e 's/\/block\/.*$//')/resettable"
local resettable=1
if [ -f "$path" ]
then
resettable="$(cat $path)"
[ $resettable -eq 0 -a "$OVERRIDE_RESETTABLE" -eq 0 ] && {
local device=$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$1 | awk -F= '/DEVNAME/{print $2}')
echo "Error: Can not save vmcore because device $device is unresettable"
return 0
}
fi
return 1
}
#check if machine is resettable.
#return true if resettable
check_resettable()
{
local _ret _target
get_override_resettable
for_each_block_target is_unresettable
_ret=$?
[ $_ret -eq 0 ] && return
return 1
}
# $1: maj:min
is_crypt()
{
local majmin=$1 dev line ID_FS_TYPE=""
line=$(udevadm info --query=property --path=/sys/dev/block/$majmin \
| grep "^ID_FS_TYPE")
eval "$line"
[[ "$ID_FS_TYPE" = "crypto_LUKS" ]] && {
dev=$(udevadm info --query=all --path=/sys/dev/block/$majmin | awk -F= '/DEVNAME/{print $2}')
echo "Device $dev is encrypted."
return 0
}
return 1
}
check_crypt()
{
local _ret _target
for_each_block_target is_crypt
_ret=$?
[ $_ret -eq 0 ] && return
return 1
}
if ! check_resettable; then
exit 1
fi
if ! check_crypt; then
echo "Warning: Encrypted device is in dump path. User will prompted for password during second kernel boot."
fi
# firstly get right SSH_KEY_LOCATION
keyfile=$(awk '/^sshkey/ {print $2}' $conf_file)
if [ -f "$keyfile" ]; then
# canonicalize the path
SSH_KEY_LOCATION=$(/usr/bin/readlink -m $keyfile)
fi
if [ "$(uname -m)" = "s390x" ]; then
add_dracut_module "znet"
fi
while read config_opt config_val;
do
# remove inline comments after the end of a directive.
case "$config_opt" in
extra_modules)
extra_modules="$extra_modules $config_val"
;;
ext[234]|xfs|btrfs|minix|nfs)
if ! findmnt $config_val >/dev/null; then
perror_exit "Dump target $config_val is probably not mounted."
fi
_absolute_save_path=$(make_absolute_save_path $config_val)
_mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_path $_absolute_save_path)
if is_atomic && is_bind_mount $_mntpoint; then
SAVE_PATH=${_absolute_save_path##"$_mntpoint"}
# the real dump path in the 2nd kernel, if the mount point is bind mounted.
SAVE_PATH=$(get_bind_mount_directory $_mntpoint)/$SAVE_PATH
fi
add_mount "$config_val"
check_save_path_fs $_absolute_save_path
check_size fs $config_val
;;
raw)
#checking raw disk writable
dd if=$config_val count=1 of=/dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1 || {
perror_exit "Bad raw disk $config_val"
}
_praw=$(persistent_policy="by-id" get_persistent_dev $config_val)
if [ -z "$_praw" ]; then
exit 1
fi
add_dracut_arg "--device" "$_praw"
check_size raw $config_val
;;
ssh)
if strstr "$config_val" "@";
then
check_size ssh $config_val
mkdir_save_path_ssh $config_val
add_dracut_module "ssh-client"
add_dracut_sshkey "$SSH_KEY_LOCATION"
else
perror_exit "Bad ssh dump target $config_val"
fi
;;
core_collector)
verify_core_collector "$config_val"
;;
dracut_args)
add_dracut_arg $config_val
;;
*)
;;
esac
done <<< "$(read_strip_comments $conf_file)"
handle_default_dump_target
if [ -n "$extra_modules" ]
then
add_dracut_arg "--add-drivers" "$extra_modules"
fi
if ! is_fadump_capable; then
# The 2nd rootfs mount stays behind the normal dump target mount,
# so it doesn't affect the logic of check_dump_fs_modified().
is_dump_to_rootfs && add_mount "$(to_dev_name $(get_root_fs_device))"
add_dracut_arg "--no-hostonly-default-device"
fi
dracut "${dracut_args[@]}" "$@"
_rc=$?
sync
exit $_rc

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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
.TH MKDUMRD 8 "Fri Feb 9 2007"
.SH NAME
mkdumprd \- creates initial ramdisk images for kdump crash recovery
.SH SYNOPSIS
\fBmkdumprd\fR [OPTION]
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBmkdumprd\fR creates an initial ram file system for use in conjunction with
the booting of a kernel within the kdump framework for crash recovery.
\fBmkdumprds\fR purpose is to create an initial ram filesystem capable of copying
the crashed systems vmcore image to a location specified in \fI/etc/kdump.conf
\fBmkdumprd\fR interrogates the running system to understand what modules need to
be loaded in the initramfs (based on configuration retrieved from
\fI/etc/kdump.conf)\fR
\fBmkdumprd\fR add a new \fBdracut\fR module 99kdumpbase and use \fBdracut\fR
utility to generate the initramfs.
\fBmkdumprd\fR was not intended for casual use outside of the service
initialization script for the kdump utility, and should not be run manually. If
you require a custom kdump initramfs image, it is suggested that you use the
kdump service infrastructure to create one, and then manually unpack, modify and
repack the image.
.SH OPTIONS
.TP
All options here are passed to dracut directly, please refer \fBdracut\fR docs
for the info.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.BR dracut (8)

235
SOURCES/rhonly-kexec-tools-2.0.18-makedumpfile-arm64-Add-support-for-ARMv8.2-LVA-52-bi.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,235 @@
From 54d6ee9d9d4ee807de32ad490040cbb9a3055a09 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
Date: Wed, 6 Feb 2019 12:31:29 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] makedumpfile/arm64: Add support for ARMv8.2-LVA (52-bit
user-space VA support)
With ARMv8.2-LVA architecture extension availability, arm64 hardware
which supports this extension can support upto 52-bit virtual
addresses. It is specially useful for having a 52-bit user-space virtual
address space while the kernel can still retain 48-bit virtual
addresses.
Since at the moment we enable the support of this extension in the
kernel via a CONFIG flag (CONFIG_ARM64_USER_VA_BITS_52), so there are
no clear mechanisms in user-space to determine this CONFIG
flag value and use it to determine the user-space VA address range
values.
'makedumpfile' can instead use 'MAX_USER_VA_BITS' value to
determine the maximum virtual physical address supported by user-space.
If 'MAX_USER_VA_BITS' value is greater than 'VA_BITS' than we are
running a use-case where user-space is 52-bit and underlying kernel is
still 48-bit. The increased 'PTRS_PER_PGD' value for such cases can then
be calculated as is done by the underlying kernel (see kernel file
'arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h' for details):
#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << (MAX_USER_VA_BITS - PGDIR_SHIFT))
I have sent a kernel patch upstream to add 'MAX_USER_VA_BITS' to
vmcoreinfo for arm64 (see [0]).
This patch is in accordance with ARMv8 Architecture Reference Manual
version D.a
[0].
http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2019-February/022411.html
Signed-off-by: Bhupesh Sharma <bhsharma@redhat.com>
---
arch/arm64.c | 109 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
makedumpfile.c | 2 ++
makedumpfile.h | 1 +
3 files changed, 83 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/arch/arm64.c b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/arch/arm64.c
index 053519359cbc..5fcf59d36fed 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/arch/arm64.c
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/arch/arm64.c
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ typedef struct {
static int pgtable_level;
static int va_bits;
+static int max_user_va_bits;
static unsigned long kimage_voffset;
#define SZ_4K (4 * 1024)
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ static unsigned long kimage_voffset;
#define PAGE_MASK (~(PAGESIZE() - 1))
#define PGDIR_SHIFT ((PAGESHIFT() - 3) * pgtable_level + 3)
-#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << (va_bits - PGDIR_SHIFT))
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD (1 << ((max_user_va_bits) - PGDIR_SHIFT))
#define PUD_SHIFT get_pud_shift_arm64()
#define PUD_SIZE (1UL << PUD_SHIFT)
#define PUD_MASK (~(PUD_SIZE - 1))
@@ -73,6 +74,10 @@ static unsigned long kimage_voffset;
#define PTRS_PER_PMD PTRS_PER_PTE
#define PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0)
+
+/*
+ * Section address mask and size definitions.
+ */
#define SECTIONS_SIZE_BITS 30
/* Highest possible physical address supported */
#define PHYS_MASK_SHIFT 48
@@ -284,14 +289,83 @@ get_stext_symbol(void)
return(found ? kallsym : FALSE);
}
+static int
+get_va_bits_from_stext_arm64(void)
+{
+ ulong _stext;
+
+ _stext = get_stext_symbol();
+ if (!_stext) {
+ ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of _stext.\n");
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* Derive va_bits as per arch/arm64/Kconfig */
+ if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_36) == PAGE_OFFSET_36) {
+ va_bits = 36;
+ } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_39) == PAGE_OFFSET_39) {
+ va_bits = 39;
+ } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_42) == PAGE_OFFSET_42) {
+ va_bits = 42;
+ } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_47) == PAGE_OFFSET_47) {
+ va_bits = 47;
+ } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_48) == PAGE_OFFSET_48) {
+ va_bits = 48;
+ } else {
+ ERRMSG("Cannot find a proper _stext for calculating VA_BITS\n");
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG_MSG("va_bits : %d\n", va_bits);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static void
+get_page_offset_arm64(void)
+{
+ info->page_offset = (0xffffffffffffffffUL) << (va_bits - 1);
+
+ DEBUG_MSG("page_offset : %lx\n", info->page_offset);
+}
+
int
get_machdep_info_arm64(void)
{
/* Check if va_bits is still not initialized. If still 0, call
* get_versiondep_info() to initialize the same.
*/
+ if (NUMBER(VA_BITS) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER) {
+ va_bits = NUMBER(VA_BITS);
+ DEBUG_MSG("va_bits : %d (vmcoreinfo)\n",
+ va_bits);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if va_bits is still not initialized. If still 0, call
+ * get_versiondep_info() to initialize the same from _stext
+ * symbol.
+ */
if (!va_bits)
- get_versiondep_info_arm64();
+ if (get_va_bits_from_stext_arm64() == ERROR)
+ return ERROR;
+
+ get_page_offset_arm64();
+
+ if (NUMBER(MAX_USER_VA_BITS) != NOT_FOUND_NUMBER) {
+ max_user_va_bits = NUMBER(MAX_USER_VA_BITS);
+ DEBUG_MSG("max_user_va_bits : %d (vmcoreinfo)\n",
+ max_user_va_bits);
+ }
+
+ /* Check if max_user_va_bits is still not initialized.
+ * If still 0, its not available in vmcoreinfo and its
+ * safe to initialize it with va_bits.
+ */
+ if (!max_user_va_bits) {
+ max_user_va_bits = va_bits;
+ DEBUG_MSG("max_user_va_bits : %d (default = va_bits)\n",
+ max_user_va_bits);
+ }
if (!calculate_plat_config()) {
ERRMSG("Can't determine platform config values\n");
@@ -330,34 +404,11 @@ get_xen_info_arm64(void)
int
get_versiondep_info_arm64(void)
{
- ulong _stext;
-
- _stext = get_stext_symbol();
- if (!_stext) {
- ERRMSG("Can't get the symbol of _stext.\n");
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- /* Derive va_bits as per arch/arm64/Kconfig */
- if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_36) == PAGE_OFFSET_36) {
- va_bits = 36;
- } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_39) == PAGE_OFFSET_39) {
- va_bits = 39;
- } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_42) == PAGE_OFFSET_42) {
- va_bits = 42;
- } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_47) == PAGE_OFFSET_47) {
- va_bits = 47;
- } else if ((_stext & PAGE_OFFSET_48) == PAGE_OFFSET_48) {
- va_bits = 48;
- } else {
- ERRMSG("Cannot find a proper _stext for calculating VA_BITS\n");
- return FALSE;
- }
-
- info->page_offset = (0xffffffffffffffffUL) << (va_bits - 1);
+ if (!va_bits)
+ if (get_va_bits_from_stext_arm64() == ERROR)
+ return ERROR;
- DEBUG_MSG("va_bits : %d\n", va_bits);
- DEBUG_MSG("page_offset : %lx\n", info->page_offset);
+ get_page_offset_arm64();
return TRUE;
}
diff --git a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c
index 590f759c84f1..b9085247375e 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.c
@@ -2312,6 +2312,7 @@ write_vmcoreinfo_data(void)
WRITE_NUMBER("HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR", HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR);
#ifdef __aarch64__
+ WRITE_NUMBER("MAX_USER_VA_BITS", MAX_USER_VA_BITS);
WRITE_NUMBER("VA_BITS", VA_BITS);
WRITE_NUMBER_UNSIGNED("PHYS_OFFSET", PHYS_OFFSET);
WRITE_NUMBER_UNSIGNED("kimage_voffset", kimage_voffset);
@@ -2717,6 +2718,7 @@ read_vmcoreinfo(void)
READ_NUMBER("PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE", PAGE_OFFLINE_MAPCOUNT_VALUE);
READ_NUMBER("phys_base", phys_base);
#ifdef __aarch64__
+ READ_NUMBER("MAX_USER_VA_BITS", MAX_USER_VA_BITS);
READ_NUMBER("VA_BITS", VA_BITS);
READ_NUMBER_UNSIGNED("PHYS_OFFSET", PHYS_OFFSET);
READ_NUMBER_UNSIGNED("kimage_voffset", kimage_voffset);
diff --git a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h
index 5ad38e9ae40c..311ac05a28ab 100644
--- a/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h
+++ b/makedumpfile-1.6.5/makedumpfile.h
@@ -1935,6 +1935,7 @@ struct number_table {
long HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR;
long phys_base;
#ifdef __aarch64__
+ long MAX_USER_VA_BITS;
long VA_BITS;
unsigned long PHYS_OFFSET;
unsigned long kimage_voffset;
--
2.7.4

110
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Supported Kdump Targets
This document try to list all supported kdump targets, and those supported
or unknown/tech-preview targets, this can help users to decide whether a dump
solution is available.
Dump Target support status
==========================
This section tries to come up with some kind of guidelines in terms of
what dump targets are supported/not supported. Whatever is listed here
is not binding in any manner. It is just sharing of current understanding
and if something is not right, this section needs to be edited.
Following are 3 lists. First one contains supported targets. These are
generic configurations which should work and some configuration most
likely has worked in testing. Second list is known unsupported targets.
These targets we know either don't work or we don't support. And third
list is unknown/tech-preview. We either don't yet know the status of kdump
on these targets or these are under tech-preview.
Note, these lists are not set in stone and can be changed at any point of
time. Also these lists might not be complete. We will add/remove items to
it as we get more testing information. Also, there are many corner cases
which can't possibly be listed. For example in general we might be
supporting software iscsi but there might be some configurations of it
which don't work.
So if any target is listed in supported section, it does not mean it works
in all possible configurations. It just means that in common configurations
it should work but there can be issues with particular configurations which
are not supported. As we come to know of particular issues, we will keep on
updating lists accordingly.
Supported Dump targets
----------------------
storage:
LVM volume (no thinp)
FC disks (qla2xxx, lpfc, bnx2fc, bfa)
software initiator based iSCSI
software RAID (mdraid)
hardware RAID (cciss, hpsa, megaraid_sas, mpt2sas, aacraid)
SCSI/SATA disks
iSCSI HBA (all offload)
network:
Hardware using kernel modules: (tg3, igb, ixgbe, sfc, e1000e, bna,
cnic, netxen_nic, qlge, bnx2x, bnx, qlcnic, be2net, enic,
virtio-net, ixgbevf, igbvf)
protocol: ipv4
bonding
vlan
bridge
team
vlan tagged bonding
bridge over bond/team/vlan
hypervisor:
kvm
xen (Supported in select configurations only)
filesystem:
ext[234]
xfs
nfs
firmware:
BIOS
UEFI
hypervisor:
VMWare ESXi 4.1 and 5.1
Hyper-V 2012 R2 (RHEL Gen1 UP Guest only)
Unsupported Dump targets
------------------------
storage:
BIOS RAID
Thin provisioning volume
Software iSCSI with iBFT (bnx2i, cxgb3i, cxgb4i)
Software iSCSI with hybrid (be2iscsi)
FCoE
legacy IDE
glusterfs
gfs2/clvm/halvm
network:
hardware using kernel modules: (sfc SRIOV, cxgb4vf, pch_gbe)
protocol: ipv6
wireless
Infiniband (IB)
vlan over bridge/team
filesystem:
btrfs
Unknown/tech-preview
--------------------
storage:
PCI Express based SSDs
hypervisor:
Hyper-V 2008
Hyper-V 2012
Useful Links
============
[1] RHEL6: Enabling kdump for full-virt (HVM) Xen DomU
(https://access.redhat.com/knowledge/solutions/92943)

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