kexec-tools/tests/scripts/image-init-lib.sh

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
[ -z "$TESTDIR" ] && TESTDIR=$(realpath $(dirname "$0")/../)
SUDO="sudo"
declare -A MNTS=()
declare -A DEVS=()
perror() {
echo $@>&2
}
perror_exit() {
echo $@>&2
exit 1
}
is_mounted()
{
findmnt -k -n $1 &>/dev/null
}
clean_up()
{
for _mnt in ${MNTS[@]}; do
is_mounted $_mnt && $SUDO umount -f -R $_mnt
done
for _dev in ${DEVS[@]}; do
[ ! -e "$_dev" ] && continue
[[ "$_dev" == "/dev/loop"* ]] && $SUDO losetup -d "$_dev"
[[ "$_dev" == "/dev/nbd"* ]] && $SUDO qemu-nbd --disconnect "$_dev"
done
[ -d "$TMPDIR" ] && $SUDO rm --one-file-system -rf -- "$TMPDIR";
sync
}
trap '
ret=$?;
clean_up
exit $ret;
' EXIT
# clean up after ourselves no matter how we die.
trap 'exit 1;' SIGINT
readonly TMPDIR="$(mktemp -d -t kexec-kdump-test.XXXXXX)"
[ -d "$TMPDIR" ] || perror_exit "mktemp failed."
get_image_fmt() {
local image=$1 fmt
[ ! -e "$image" ] && perror "image: $image doesn't exist" && return 1
fmt=$(qemu-img info $image | sed -n "s/file format:\s*\(.*\)/\1/p")
[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo $fmt && return 0
return 1
}
fmt_is_qcow2() {
[ "$1" == "qcow2" ] || [ "$1" == "qcow2 backing qcow2" ]
}
# If it's partitioned, return the mountable partition, else return the dev
get_mountable_dev() {
local dev=$1 parts
$SUDO partprobe $dev && sync
parts="$(ls -1 ${dev}p*)"
if [ -n "$parts" ]; then
if [ $(echo "$parts" | wc -l) -gt 1 ]; then
perror "It's a image with multiple partitions, using last partition as main partition"
fi
echo "$parts" | tail -1
else
echo "$dev"
fi
}
# get the separate boot partition
# return the 2nd partition as boot partition
get_mount_boot() {
local dev=$1 _second_part=${dev}p2
# it's better to check if the 2nd partition has the boot label using lsblk
# but somehow this doesn't work starting with Fedora37
echo $_second_part
}
prepare_loop() {
[ -n "$(lsmod | grep "^loop")" ] && return
$SUDO modprobe loop
[ ! -e "/dev/loop-control" ] && perror_exit "failed to load loop driver"
}
prepare_nbd() {
[ -n "$(lsmod | grep "^nbd")" ] && return
$SUDO modprobe nbd max_part=4
[ ! -e "/dev/nbd0" ] && perror_exit "failed to load nbd driver"
}
mount_nbd() {
local image=$1 size dev
for _dev in /sys/class/block/nbd* ; do
size=$(cat $_dev/size)
if [ "$size" -eq 0 ] ; then
dev=/dev/${_dev##*/}
$SUDO qemu-nbd --connect=$dev $image 1>&2
[ $? -eq 0 ] && echo $dev && break
fi
done
return 1
}
image_lock()
{
local image=$1 timeout=5 fd
eval "exec {fd}>$image.lock"
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
perror_exit "failed acquiring image lock"
exit 1
fi
flock -n $fd
rc=$?
while [ $rc -ne 0 ]; do
echo "Another instance is holding the image lock ..."
flock -w $timeout $fd
rc=$?
done
}
# Mount a device, will umount it automatially when shell exits
mount_image() {
local image=$1 fmt
local dev mnt mnt_dev boot root
# Lock the image just in case user run this script in parrel
image_lock $image
fmt=$(get_image_fmt $image)
[ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$fmt" ] && perror_exit "failed to detect image format"
if [ "$fmt" == "raw" ]; then
prepare_loop
dev="$($SUDO losetup --show -f $image)"
[ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$dev" ] && perror_exit "failed to setup loop device"
elif fmt_is_qcow2 "$fmt"; then
prepare_nbd
dev=$(mount_nbd $image)
[ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$dev" ] perror_exit "failed to connect qemu to nbd device '$dev'"
else
perror_exit "Unrecognized image format '$fmt'"
fi
DEVS[$image]="$dev"
mnt="$(mktemp -d -p $TMPDIR -t mount.XXXXXX)"
[ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$mnt" ] && perror_exit "failed to create tmp mount dir"
MNTS[$image]="$mnt"
mnt_dev=$(get_mountable_dev "$dev")
[ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$mnt_dev" ] && perror_exit "failed to setup loop device"
$SUDO mount $mnt_dev $mnt
[ $? -ne 0 ] && perror_exit "failed to mount device '$mnt_dev'"
boot=$(get_mount_boot "$dev")
if [[ -n "$boot" ]]; then
root=$(get_image_mount_root $image)
$SUDO mount $boot $root/boot
[ $? -ne 0 ] && perror_exit "failed to mount the bootable partition for device '$mnt_dev'"
fi
}
get_image_mount_root() {
local image=$1
local root=${MNTS[$image]}
# Starting from Fedora 36, the root node is /root/root of the last partition
[ -d "$root/root/root" ] && root=$root/root
echo $root
if [ -z "$root" ]; then
return 1
fi
}
shell_in_image() {
local root=$(get_image_mount_root $1) && shift
pushd $root
$SHELL
popd
}
inst_pkg_in_image() {
local root=$(get_image_mount_root $1) && shift
# LSB not available
# release_info=$($SUDO chroot $root /bin/bash -c "lsb_release -a")
# release=$(echo "$release_info" | sed -n "s/Release:\s*\(.*\)/\1/p")
# distro=$(echo "$release_info" | sed -n "s/Distributor ID:\s*\(.*\)/\1/p")
# if [ "$distro" != "Fedora" ]; then
# perror_exit "only Fedora image is supported"
# fi
release=$(cat $root/etc/fedora-release | sed -n "s/.*[Rr]elease\s*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/p")
[ $? -ne 0 ] || [ -z "$release" ] && perror_exit "only Fedora image is supported"
$SUDO dnf --releasever=$release --installroot=$root install -y $@
}
run_in_image() {
local root=$(get_image_mount_root $1) && shift
$SUDO chroot $root /bin/bash -c "$@"
}
inst_in_image() {
local image=$1 src=$2 dst=$3
local root=$(get_image_mount_root $1)
$SUDO cp $src $root/$dst
}
# If source image is qcow2, create a snapshot
# If source image is raw, convert to raw
# If source image is xz, decompress then repeat the above logic
#
# Won't touch source image
create_image_from_base_image() {
local image=$1
local output=$2
local decompressed_image
local ext="${image##*.}"
if [[ "$ext" == 'xz' ]]; then
echo "Decompressing base image..."
xz -d -k $image
decompressed_image=${image%.xz}
image=$decompressed_image
fi
local image_fmt=$(get_image_fmt $image)
if [ "$image_fmt" != "raw" ]; then
if fmt_is_qcow2 "$image_fmt"; then
echo "Source image is qcow2, using snapshot..."
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b $image -F qcow2 $output
else
perror_exit "Unrecognized base image format '$image_mnt'"
fi
else
echo "Source image is raw, converting to qcow2..."
qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 $image $output
fi
# Clean up decompress temp image
if [ -n "$decompressed_image" ]; then
rm $decompressed_image
fi
}