kexec-tools/kdump-lib.sh

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#!/bin/bash
#
# Kdump common variables and functions
#
if [[ ${__SOURCED__:+x} ]]; then
. ./kdump-lib-initramfs.sh
else
. /lib/kdump/kdump-lib-initramfs.sh
fi
FADUMP_ENABLED_SYS_NODE="/sys/kernel/fadump_enabled"
is_fadump_capable()
{
# Check if firmware-assisted dump is enabled
# if no, fallback to kdump check
if [[ -f $FADUMP_ENABLED_SYS_NODE ]]; then
rc=$(< $FADUMP_ENABLED_SYS_NODE)
[[ $rc -eq 1 ]] && return 0
fi
return 1
}
is_squash_available()
{
for kmodule in squashfs overlay loop; do
if [[ -z $KDUMP_KERNELVER ]]; then
modprobe --dry-run $kmodule &> /dev/null || return 1
else
modprobe -S "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" --dry-run $kmodule &> /dev/null || return 1
fi
done
}
is_zstd_command_available()
{
[[ -x "$(command -v zstd)" ]]
}
perror_exit()
{
derror "$@"
exit 1
}
# Check if fence kdump is configured in Pacemaker cluster
is_pcs_fence_kdump()
{
# no pcs or fence_kdump_send executables installed?
type -P pcs > /dev/null || return 1
[[ -x $FENCE_KDUMP_SEND ]] || return 1
# fence kdump not configured?
(pcs cluster cib | grep 'type="fence_kdump"') &> /dev/null || return 1
}
# Check if fence_kdump is configured using kdump options
is_generic_fence_kdump()
{
[[ -x $FENCE_KDUMP_SEND ]] || return 1
[[ $(kdump_get_conf_val fence_kdump_nodes) ]]
}
to_dev_name()
{
local dev="${1//\"/}"
case "$dev" in
UUID=*)
blkid -U "${dev#UUID=}"
;;
LABEL=*)
blkid -L "${dev#LABEL=}"
;;
*)
echo "$dev"
;;
esac
}
is_user_configured_dump_target()
{
[[ $(kdump_get_conf_val "ext[234]\|xfs\|btrfs\|minix\|raw\|nfs\|ssh") ]] || is_mount_in_dracut_args
}
get_user_configured_dump_disk()
{
local _target
_target=$(kdump_get_conf_val "ext[234]\|xfs\|btrfs\|minix\|raw")
[[ -n $_target ]] && echo "$_target" && return
_target=$(get_dracut_args_target "$(kdump_get_conf_val "dracut_args")")
[[ -b $_target ]] && echo "$_target"
}
get_block_dump_target()
{
local _target _path
if is_ssh_dump_target || is_nfs_dump_target; then
return
fi
_target=$(get_user_configured_dump_disk)
[[ -n $_target ]] && to_dev_name "$_target" && return
# Get block device name from local save path
_path=$(get_save_path)
_target=$(get_target_from_path "$_path")
[[ -b $_target ]] && to_dev_name "$_target"
}
is_dump_to_rootfs()
{
[[ $(kdump_get_conf_val 'failure_action\|default') == dump_to_rootfs ]]
}
get_failure_action_target()
{
local _target
if is_dump_to_rootfs; then
# Get rootfs device name
_target=$(get_root_fs_device)
[[ -b $_target ]] && to_dev_name "$_target" && return
# Then, must be nfs root
echo "nfs"
fi
}
# Get kdump targets(including root in case of dump_to_rootfs).
get_kdump_targets()
{
local _target _root
local kdump_targets
_target=$(get_block_dump_target)
if [[ -n $_target ]]; then
kdump_targets=$_target
elif is_ssh_dump_target; then
kdump_targets="ssh"
else
kdump_targets="nfs"
fi
# Add the root device if dump_to_rootfs is specified.
_root=$(get_failure_action_target)
if [[ -n $_root ]] && [[ $kdump_targets != "$_root" ]]; then
kdump_targets="$kdump_targets $_root"
fi
echo "$kdump_targets"
}
# Return the bind mount source path, return the path itself if it's not bind mounted
# Eg. if /path/to/src is bind mounted to /mnt/bind, then:
# /mnt/bind -> /path/to/src, /mnt/bind/dump -> /path/to/src/dump
#
# findmnt uses the option "-v, --nofsroot" to exclusive the [/dir]
2020-11-25 09:06:12 +00:00
# in the SOURCE column for bind-mounts, then if $_src equals to
# $_src_nofsroot, the mountpoint is not bind mounted directory.
#
# Below is just an example for mount info
# /dev/mapper/atomicos-root[/ostree/deploy/rhel-atomic-host/var], if the
# directory is bind mounted. The former part represents the device path, rest
# part is the bind mounted directory which quotes by bracket "[]".
get_bind_mount_source()
{
local _mnt _path _src _opt _fstype
local _fsroot _src_nofsroot
2020-11-25 09:06:12 +00:00
_mnt=$(df "$1" | tail -1 | awk '{print $NF}')
_path=${1#$_mnt}
_src=$(get_mount_info SOURCE target "$_mnt" -f)
_opt=$(get_mount_info OPTIONS target "$_mnt" -f)
_fstype=$(get_mount_info FSTYPE target "$_mnt" -f)
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# bind mount in fstab
if [[ -d $_src ]] && [[ $_fstype == none ]] && (echo "$_opt" | grep -q "\bbind\b"); then
echo "$_src$_path" && return
fi
# direct mount
_src_nofsroot=$(get_mount_info SOURCE target "$_mnt" -v -f)
if [[ $_src_nofsroot == "$_src" ]]; then
echo "$_mnt$_path" && return
fi
_fsroot=${_src#${_src_nofsroot}[}
_fsroot=${_fsroot%]}
_mnt=$(get_mount_info TARGET source "$_src_nofsroot" -f)
2020-11-25 09:06:12 +00:00
# for btrfs, _fsroot will also contain the subvol value as well, strip it
if [[ $_fstype == btrfs ]]; then
local _subvol
_subvol=${_opt#*subvol=}
_subvol=${_subvol%,*}
_fsroot=${_fsroot#$_subvol}
fi
echo "$_mnt$_fsroot$_path"
}
get_mntopt_from_target()
{
get_mount_info OPTIONS source "$1" -f
}
# Get the path where the target will be mounted in kdump kernel
# $1: kdump target device
get_kdump_mntpoint_from_target()
{
local _mntpoint
_mntpoint=$(get_mntpoint_from_target "$1")
# mount under /sysroot if dump to root disk or mount under
# mount under /kdumproot if dump target is not mounted in first kernel
# mount under /kdumproot/$_mntpoint in other cases in 2nd kernel.
# systemd will be in charge to umount it.
if [[ -z $_mntpoint ]]; then
_mntpoint="/kdumproot"
else
if [[ $_mntpoint == "/" ]]; then
_mntpoint="/sysroot"
else
_mntpoint="/kdumproot/$_mntpoint"
fi
fi
# strip duplicated "/"
echo $_mntpoint | tr -s "/"
}
kdump_get_persistent_dev()
{
local dev="${1//\"/}"
case "$dev" in
UUID=*)
dev=$(blkid -U "${dev#UUID=}")
;;
LABEL=*)
dev=$(blkid -L "${dev#LABEL=}")
;;
esac
echo $(get_persistent_dev "$dev")
}
is_atomic()
{
grep -q "ostree" /proc/cmdline
}
# get ip address or hostname from nfs/ssh config value
get_remote_host()
{
local _config_val=$1
# ipv6 address in kdump.conf is around with "[]",
# factor out the ipv6 address
_config_val=${_config_val#*@}
_config_val=${_config_val%:/*}
_config_val=${_config_val#[}
_config_val=${_config_val%]}
echo "$_config_val"
}
is_hostname()
{
local _hostname
_hostname=$(echo "$1" | grep ":")
if [[ -n $_hostname ]]; then
return 1
fi
echo "$1" | grep -q "[a-zA-Z]"
}
# Copied from "/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/network-functions"
get_hwaddr()
{
if [[ -f "/sys/class/net/$1/address" ]]; then
awk '{ print toupper($0) }' < "/sys/class/net/$1/address"
elif [[ -d "/sys/class/net/$1" ]]; then
LC_ALL="" LANG="" ip -o link show "$1" 2> /dev/null |
awk '{ print toupper(gensub(/.*link\/[^ ]* ([[:alnum:]:]*).*/,
"\\1", 1)); }'
fi
}
# Get value by a field using "nmcli -g"
# Usage: get_nmcli_value_by_field <field> <nmcli command>
#
# "nmcli --get-values" allows us to retrive value(s) by field, for example,
# nmcli --get-values <field> connection show /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/1
# returns the following value for the corresponding field respectively,
# Field Value
# IP4.DNS "10.19.42.41 | 10.11.5.19 | 10.5.30.160"
# 802-3-ethernet.s390-subchannels ""
# bond.options "mode=balance-rr"
get_nmcli_value_by_field()
{
LANG=C nmcli --get-values "$@"
}
# Get nmcli field value of an connection apath (a D-Bus active connection path)
# Usage: get_nmcli_field_by_apath <field> <apath>
get_nmcli_field_by_conpath()
{
local _field=$1 _apath=$2
get_nmcli_value_by_field "$_field" connection show "$_apath"
}
# Get nmcli connection apath (a D-Bus active connection path ) by ifname
#
# apath is used for nmcli connection operations, e.g.
# $ nmcli connection show $apath
get_nmcli_connection_apath_by_ifname()
{
local _ifname=$1
get_nmcli_value_by_field "GENERAL.CON-PATH" device show "$_ifname"
}
get_ifcfg_by_device()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*DEVICE=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2> /dev/null | head -1
}
get_ifcfg_by_hwaddr()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*HWADDR=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2> /dev/null | head -1
}
get_ifcfg_by_uuid()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*UUID=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2> /dev/null | head -1
}
get_ifcfg_by_name()
{
grep -E -i -l "^[[:space:]]*NAME=\"*${1}\"*[[:space:]]*$" \
/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-* 2> /dev/null | head -1
}
is_nm_running()
{
[[ "$(LANG=C nmcli -t --fields running general status 2> /dev/null)" == "running" ]]
}
is_nm_handling()
{
LANG=C nmcli -t --fields device,state dev status 2> /dev/null |
grep -q "^\(${1}:connected\)\|\(${1}:connecting.*\)$"
}
# $1: netdev name
get_ifcfg_nmcli()
{
local nm_uuid nm_name
local ifcfg_file
# Get the active nmcli config name of $1
if is_nm_running && is_nm_handling "${1}"; then
# The configuration "uuid" and "name" generated by nm is wrote to
# the ifcfg file as "UUID=<nm_uuid>" and "NAME=<nm_name>".
nm_uuid=$(LANG=C nmcli -t --fields uuid,device c show --active 2> /dev/null |
grep "${1}" | head -1 | cut -d':' -f1)
nm_name=$(LANG=C nmcli -t --fields name,device c show --active 2> /dev/null |
grep "${1}" | head -1 | cut -d':' -f1)
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_uuid "${nm_uuid}")
[[ -z ${ifcfg_file} ]] && ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_name "${nm_name}")
fi
echo -n "${ifcfg_file}"
}
# $1: netdev name
get_ifcfg_legacy()
{
local ifcfg_file hwaddr
ifcfg_file="/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-${1}"
[[ -f ${ifcfg_file} ]] && echo -n "${ifcfg_file}" && return
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_name "${1}")
[[ -f ${ifcfg_file} ]] && echo -n "${ifcfg_file}" && return
hwaddr=$(get_hwaddr "${1}")
if [[ -n $hwaddr ]]; then
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_hwaddr "${hwaddr}")
[[ -f ${ifcfg_file} ]] && echo -n "${ifcfg_file}" && return
fi
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_by_device "${1}")
echo -n "${ifcfg_file}"
}
# $1: netdev name
# Return the ifcfg file whole name(including the path) of $1 if any.
get_ifcfg_filename()
{
local ifcfg_file
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_nmcli "${1}")
if [[ -z ${ifcfg_file} ]]; then
ifcfg_file=$(get_ifcfg_legacy "${1}")
fi
echo -n "${ifcfg_file}"
}
# returns 0 when omission of a module is desired in dracut_args
# returns 1 otherwise
is_dracut_mod_omitted()
{
local dracut_args dracut_mod=$1
set -- $(kdump_get_conf_val dracut_args)
while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
case $1 in
-o | --omit)
[[ " ${2//[^[:alnum:]]/ } " == *" $dracut_mod "* ]] && return 0
;;
esac
shift
done
return 1
}
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is_wdt_active()
{
local active
[[ -d /sys/class/watchdog ]] || return 1
for dir in /sys/class/watchdog/*; do
[[ -f "$dir/state" ]] || continue
active=$(< "$dir/state")
[[ $active == "active" ]] && return 0
done
return 1
}
Set zstd as the default compression method for kdump initrd zstd has better compression ratio and time consumption balance. When no customized compression method specified in kdump.conf, we will use zstd as the default compression method. **The test method: I installed kexec-tools with and without the patch, executing the following command for 4 times, and calculate the averange time: $ rm -f /boot/initramfs-*kdump.img && time kdumpctl rebuild && \ ls -ail /boot/initramfs-*kdump.img **The test result: Bare metal x86_64 machine: dracut with squash module zlib lzo xz lz4 zstd real 10.6282 11.0398 11.395 8.6424 10.1676 user 9.8932 11.9072 14.2304 2.8286 8.6468 sys 3.523 3.4626 3.6028 3.5 3.4942 size of kdump.img 30575616 31419392 27102208 36666368 29236224 dracut without squash module zlib lzo xz lz4 zstd real 9.509 19.4876 11.6724 9.0338 10.267 user 10.6028 14.516 17.8662 4.0476 9.0936 sys 2.942 2.9184 3.0662 2.9232 3.0662 size of kdump.img 19247949 19958120 14505056 21112544 17007764 PowerVM hosted ppc64le VM: dracut with squash module | dracut without sqaush module zlib zstd | zlib zstd real 10.6742 10.7572 | 9.7676 10.5722 user 18.754 19.8338 | 20.7932 13.179 sys 1.8358 1.864 | 1.637 1.663 | size of | kdump.img 36917248 35467264 | 21441323 19007108 **discussion zstd has a better compression ratio and time consumption balance. v1 -> v2: Use kdump_get_conf_val() to get dracut_args values of kdump.conf v2 -> v3: Attached testing benchmark v3 -> v4: Re-measured and re-attached the testing benchmark of x86_64 and ppc64le. Changed regex '.*[[:space:]]' to '(^|[[:space:]])' v4 -> v5: Attacked lzo/xz/lz4 testing benchmark. v5 -> v6: Add zstd as required in kexec-tools.spec Hello Coiby, you may use "RELEASE=34 make test-run", for CONFIG_RD_ZSTD is enabled since fc-cloud-34 Acked-by: Coiby Xu <coxu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
2022-01-05 09:42:12 +00:00
have_compression_in_dracut_args()
{
[[ "$(kdump_get_conf_val dracut_args)" =~ \
(^|[[:space:]])--(gzip|bzip2|lzma|xz|lzo|lz4|zstd|no-compress|compress)([[:space:]]|$) ]]
}
2016-08-26 03:23:35 +00:00
# If "dracut_args" contains "--mount" information, use it
# directly without any check(users are expected to ensure
# its correctness).
is_mount_in_dracut_args()
{
[[ " $(kdump_get_conf_val dracut_args)" =~ .*[[:space:]]--mount[=[:space:]].* ]]
2016-08-26 03:23:35 +00:00
}
check_crash_mem_reserved()
{
local mem_reserved
mem_reserved=$(< /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size)
if [[ $mem_reserved -eq 0 ]]; then
derror "No memory reserved for crash kernel"
return 1
fi
return 0
}
check_kdump_feasibility()
{
if [[ ! -e /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded ]]; then
derror "Kdump is not supported on this kernel"
return 1
fi
check_crash_mem_reserved
return $?
}
check_current_kdump_status()
{
if [[ ! -f /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded ]]; then
derror "Perhaps CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP is not enabled in kernel"
return 1
fi
rc=$(< /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_loaded)
if [[ $rc == 1 ]]; then
return 0
else
return 1
fi
}
# remove_cmdline_param <kernel cmdline> <param1> [<param2>] ... [<paramN>]
# Remove a list of kernel parameters from a given kernel cmdline and print the result.
# For each "arg" in the removing params list, "arg" and "arg=xxx" will be removed if exists.
remove_cmdline_param()
{
local cmdline=$1
shift
for arg in "$@"; do
cmdline=$(echo "$cmdline" |
sed -e "s/\b$arg=[^ ]*//g" \
-e "s/^$arg\b//g" \
-e "s/[[:space:]]$arg\b//g" \
-e "s/\s\+/ /g")
done
echo "$cmdline"
}
#
# This function returns the "apicid" of the boot
# cpu (cpu 0) if present.
#
get_bootcpu_apicid()
{
awk ' \
BEGIN { CPU = "-1"; } \
$1=="processor" && $2==":" { CPU = $NF; } \
CPU=="0" && /^apicid/ { print $NF; } \
' \
/proc/cpuinfo
}
#
# append_cmdline <kernel cmdline> <parameter name> <parameter value>
# This function appends argument "$2=$3" to string ($1) if not already present.
#
append_cmdline()
{
local cmdline=$1
local newstr=${cmdline/$2/""}
# unchanged str implies argument wasn't there
if [[ $cmdline == "$newstr" ]]; then
cmdline="${cmdline} ${2}=${3}"
fi
echo "$cmdline"
}
# This function check iomem and determines if we have more than
# 4GB of ram available. Returns 1 if we do, 0 if we dont
need_64bit_headers()
{
return "$(tail -n 1 /proc/iomem | awk '{ split ($1, r, "-");
print (strtonum("0x" r[2]) > strtonum("0xffffffff")); }')"
}
# Check if secure boot is being enforced.
#
# Per Peter Jones, we need check efivar SecureBoot-$(the UUID) and
# SetupMode-$(the UUID), they are both 5 bytes binary data. The first four
# bytes are the attributes associated with the variable and can safely be
# ignored, the last bytes are one-byte true-or-false variables. If SecureBoot
# is 1 and SetupMode is 0, then secure boot is being enforced.
#
# Assume efivars is mounted at /sys/firmware/efi/efivars.
is_secure_boot_enforced()
{
local secure_boot_file setup_mode_file
local secure_boot_byte setup_mode_byte
# On powerpc, secure boot is enforced if:
# host secure boot: /ibm,secure-boot/os-secureboot-enforcing DT property exists
# guest secure boot: /ibm,secure-boot >= 2
if [[ -f /proc/device-tree/ibm,secureboot/os-secureboot-enforcing ]]; then
return 0
fi
if [[ -f /proc/device-tree/ibm,secure-boot ]] &&
[[ $(lsprop /proc/device-tree/ibm,secure-boot | tail -1) -ge 2 ]]; then
return 0
fi
# Detect secure boot on x86 and arm64
secure_boot_file=$(find /sys/firmware/efi/efivars -name "SecureBoot-*" 2> /dev/null)
setup_mode_file=$(find /sys/firmware/efi/efivars -name "SetupMode-*" 2> /dev/null)
if [[ -f $secure_boot_file ]] && [[ -f $setup_mode_file ]]; then
secure_boot_byte=$(hexdump -v -e '/1 "%d\ "' "$secure_boot_file" | cut -d' ' -f 5)
setup_mode_byte=$(hexdump -v -e '/1 "%d\ "' "$setup_mode_file" | cut -d' ' -f 5)
if [[ $secure_boot_byte == "1" ]] && [[ $setup_mode_byte == "0" ]]; then
return 0
fi
fi
# Detect secure boot on s390x
if [[ -e "/sys/firmware/ipl/secure" && "$(< /sys/firmware/ipl/secure)" == "1" ]]; then
return 0
fi
return 1
}
#
# prepare_kexec_args <kexec args>
# This function prepares kexec argument.
#
prepare_kexec_args()
{
local kexec_args=$1
local found_elf_args
ARCH=$(uname -m)
if [[ $ARCH == "i686" ]] || [[ $ARCH == "i386" ]]; then
need_64bit_headers
if [[ $? == 1 ]]; then
found_elf_args=$(echo "$kexec_args" | grep elf32-core-headers)
if [[ -n $found_elf_args ]]; then
dwarn "Warning: elf32-core-headers overrides correct elf64 setting"
else
kexec_args="$kexec_args --elf64-core-headers"
fi
else
found_elf_args=$(echo "$kexec_args" | grep elf64-core-headers)
if [[ -z $found_elf_args ]]; then
kexec_args="$kexec_args --elf32-core-headers"
fi
fi
fi
echo "$kexec_args"
}
# prepare_kdump_kernel <kdump_kernelver>
# This function return kdump_kernel given a kernel version.
prepare_kdump_kernel()
{
local kdump_kernelver=$1
local dir img boot_dirlist boot_imglist kdump_kernel machine_id
read -r machine_id < /etc/machine-id
boot_dirlist=${KDUMP_BOOTDIR:-"/boot /boot/efi /efi /"}
boot_imglist="$KDUMP_IMG-$kdump_kernelver$KDUMP_IMG_EXT $machine_id/$kdump_kernelver/$KDUMP_IMG"
# Use BOOT_IMAGE as reference if possible, strip the GRUB root device prefix in (hd0,gpt1) format
boot_img="$(sed "s/^BOOT_IMAGE=\((\S*)\)\?\(\S*\) .*/\2/" /proc/cmdline)"
if [[ "$boot_img" == *"$kdump_kernelver" ]]; then
boot_imglist="$boot_img $boot_imglist"
fi
for dir in $boot_dirlist; do
for img in $boot_imglist; do
if [[ -f "$dir/$img" ]]; then
kdump_kernel=$(echo "$dir/$img" | tr -s '/')
break 2
fi
done
done
echo "$kdump_kernel"
}
#
# Detect initrd and kernel location, results are stored in global environmental variables:
# KDUMP_BOOTDIR, KDUMP_KERNELVER, KDUMP_KERNEL, DEFAULT_INITRD, and KDUMP_INITRD
#
# Expectes KDUMP_BOOTDIR, KDUMP_IMG, KDUMP_IMG_EXT, KDUMP_KERNELVER to be loaded from config already
# and will prefer already set values so user can specify custom kernel/initramfs location
#
prepare_kdump_bootinfo()
{
local boot_initrdlist nondebug_kernelver debug_kernelver
local default_initrd_base var_target_initrd_dir
if [[ -z $KDUMP_KERNELVER ]]; then
KDUMP_KERNELVER=$(uname -r)
nondebug_kernelver=$(sed -n -e 's/\(.*\)+debug$/\1/p' <<< "$KDUMP_KERNELVER")
fi
# Use nondebug kernel if possible, because debug kernel will consume more memory and may oom.
if [[ -n $nondebug_kernelver ]]; then
dinfo "Trying to use $nondebug_kernelver."
debug_kernelver=$KDUMP_KERNELVER
KDUMP_KERNELVER=$nondebug_kernelver
fi
KDUMP_KERNEL=$(prepare_kdump_kernel "$KDUMP_KERNELVER")
if ! [[ -e $KDUMP_KERNEL ]]; then
if [[ -n $debug_kernelver ]]; then
dinfo "Fallback to using debug kernel"
KDUMP_KERNELVER=$debug_kernelver
KDUMP_KERNEL=$(prepare_kdump_kernel "$KDUMP_KERNELVER")
fi
fi
if ! [[ -e $KDUMP_KERNEL ]]; then
derror "Failed to detect kdump kernel location"
return 1
fi
if [[ "$KDUMP_KERNEL" == *"+debug" ]]; then
dwarn "Using debug kernel, you may need to set a larger crashkernel than the default value."
fi
# Set KDUMP_BOOTDIR to where kernel image is stored
KDUMP_BOOTDIR=$(dirname "$KDUMP_KERNEL")
# Default initrd should just stay aside of kernel image, try to find it in KDUMP_BOOTDIR
boot_initrdlist="initramfs-$KDUMP_KERNELVER.img initrd"
for initrd in $boot_initrdlist; do
if [[ -f "$KDUMP_BOOTDIR/$initrd" ]]; then
default_initrd_base="$initrd"
DEFAULT_INITRD="$KDUMP_BOOTDIR/$default_initrd_base"
break
fi
done
# Create kdump initrd basename from default initrd basename
# initramfs-5.7.9-200.fc32.x86_64.img => initramfs-5.7.9-200.fc32.x86_64kdump.img
# initrd => initrdkdump
if [[ -z $default_initrd_base ]]; then
kdump_initrd_base=initramfs-${KDUMP_KERNELVER}kdump.img
elif [[ $default_initrd_base == *.* ]]; then
kdump_initrd_base=${default_initrd_base%.*}kdump.${DEFAULT_INITRD##*.}
else
kdump_initrd_base=${default_initrd_base}kdump
fi
# Place kdump initrd in $(/var/lib/kdump) if $(KDUMP_BOOTDIR) not writable
if [[ ! -w $KDUMP_BOOTDIR ]]; then
var_target_initrd_dir="/var/lib/kdump"
mkdir -p "$var_target_initrd_dir"
KDUMP_INITRD="$var_target_initrd_dir/$kdump_initrd_base"
else
KDUMP_INITRD="$KDUMP_BOOTDIR/$kdump_initrd_base"
fi
}
get_watchdog_drvs()
{
local _wdtdrvs _drv _dir
for _dir in /sys/class/watchdog/*; do
# device/modalias will return driver of this device
[[ -f "$_dir/device/modalias" ]] || continue
_drv=$(< "$_dir/device/modalias")
_drv=$(modprobe --set-version "$KDUMP_KERNELVER" -R "$_drv" 2> /dev/null)
for i in $_drv; do
if ! [[ " $_wdtdrvs " == *" $i "* ]]; then
_wdtdrvs="$_wdtdrvs $i"
fi
done
done
echo "$_wdtdrvs"
}
#
# prepare_cmdline <commandline> <commandline remove> <commandline append>
# This function performs a series of edits on the command line.
# Store the final result in global $KDUMP_COMMANDLINE.
prepare_cmdline()
{
local cmdline id arg
if [[ -z $1 ]]; then
cmdline=$(< /proc/cmdline)
else
cmdline="$1"
fi
# These params should always be removed
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" crashkernel panic_on_warn)
# These params can be removed configurably
while read -r arg; do
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" "$arg")
done <<< "$(echo "$2" | xargs -n 1 echo)"
# Always remove "root=X", as we now explicitly generate all kinds
# of dump target mount information including root fs.
#
# We do this before KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND, if one really cares
# about it(e.g. for debug purpose), then can pass "root=X" using
# KDUMP_COMMANDLINE_APPEND.
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" root)
# With the help of "--hostonly-cmdline", we can avoid some interitage.
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" rd.lvm.lv rd.luks.uuid rd.dm.uuid rd.md.uuid fcoe)
# Remove netroot, rd.iscsi.initiator and iscsi_initiator since
# we get duplicate entries for the same in case iscsi code adds
# it as well.
cmdline=$(remove_cmdline_param "$cmdline" netroot rd.iscsi.initiator iscsi_initiator)
cmdline="${cmdline} $3"
id=$(get_bootcpu_apicid)
if [[ -n ${id} ]]; then
cmdline=$(append_cmdline "$cmdline" disable_cpu_apicid "$id")
fi
# If any watchdog is used, set it's pretimeout to 0. pretimeout let
# watchdog panic the kernel first, and reset the system after the
# panic. If the system is already in kdump, panic is not helpful
# and only increase the chance of watchdog failure.
for i in $(get_watchdog_drvs); do
cmdline+=" $i.pretimeout=0"
if [[ $i == hpwdt ]]; then
# hpwdt have a special parameter kdumptimeout, is's only suppose
# to be set to non-zero in first kernel. In kdump, non-zero
# value could prevent the watchdog from resetting the system.
cmdline+=" $i.kdumptimeout=0"
fi
done
echo "$cmdline"
}
PROC_IOMEM=/proc/iomem
#get system memory size i.e. memblock.memory.total_size in the unit of GB
get_system_size()
{
sum=$(sed -n "s/\s*\([0-9a-fA-F]\+\)-\([0-9a-fA-F]\+\) : System RAM$/+ 0x\2 - 0x\1 + 1/p" $PROC_IOMEM)
echo $(( (sum) / 1024 / 1024 / 1024))
}
# Return the recommended size for the reserved crashkernel memory
# depending on the system memory size.
#
# This functions is expected to be consistent with the parse_crashkernel_mem()
# in kernel i.e. how kernel allocates the kdump memory given the crashkernel
# parameter crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,…] and the system memory
# size.
get_recommend_size()
{
local mem_size=$1
local _ck_cmdline=$2
local range start start_unit end end_unit size
while read -r -d , range; do
# need to use non-default IFS as double spaces are used as a
# single delimiter while commas aren't...
IFS=, read start start_unit end end_unit size <<< \
"$(echo "$range" | sed -n "s/\([0-9]\+\)\([GT]\?\)-\([0-9]*\)\([GT]\?\):\([0-9]\+[MG]\)/\1,\2,\3,\4,\5/p")"
# aka. 102400T
end=${end:-104857600}
[[ "$end_unit" == T ]] && end=$((end * 1024))
[[ "$start_unit" == T ]] && start=$((start * 1024))
if [[ $mem_size -ge $start ]] && [[ $mem_size -lt $end ]]; then
echo "$size"
return
fi
# append a ',' as read expects the 'file' to end with a delimiter
done <<< "$_ck_cmdline,"
# no matching range found
echo "0M"
}
# get default crashkernel
# $1 dump mode, if not specified, dump_mode will be judged by is_fadump_capable
kdump_get_arch_recommend_crashkernel()
{
local _arch _ck_cmdline _dump_mode
if [[ -z "$1" ]]; then
if is_fadump_capable; then
_dump_mode=fadump
else
_dump_mode=kdump
fi
else
_dump_mode=$1
fi
_arch=$(uname -m)
if [[ $_arch == "x86_64" ]] || [[ $_arch == "s390x" ]]; then
_ck_cmdline="1G-4G:192M,4G-64G:256M,64G-:512M"
elif [[ $_arch == "aarch64" ]]; then
# For 4KB page size, the formula is based on x86 plus extra = 64M
_ck_cmdline="1G-4G:256M,4G-64G:320M,64G-:576M"
elif [[ $_arch == "ppc64le" ]]; then
if [[ $_dump_mode == "fadump" ]]; then
_ck_cmdline="4G-16G:768M,16G-64G:1G,64G-128G:2G,128G-1T:4G,1T-2T:6G,2T-4T:12G,4T-8T:20G,8T-16T:36G,16T-32T:64G,32T-64T:128G,64T-:180G"
else
_ck_cmdline="2G-4G:384M,4G-16G:512M,16G-64G:1G,64G-128G:2G,128G-:4G"
fi
fi
echo -n "$_ck_cmdline"
}
# return recommended size based on current system RAM size
# $1: kernel version, if not set, will defaults to $(uname -r)
kdump_get_arch_recommend_size()
{
local _ck_cmdline _sys_mem
if ! [[ -r "/proc/iomem" ]]; then
echo "Error, can not access /proc/iomem."
return 1
fi
_sys_mem=$(get_system_size)
_ck_cmdline=$(kdump_get_arch_recommend_crashkernel)
_ck_cmdline=${_ck_cmdline//-:/-102400T:}
get_recommend_size "$_sys_mem" "$_ck_cmdline"
}
# Print all underlying crypt devices of a block device
# print nothing if device is not on top of a crypt device
# $1: the block device to be checked in maj:min format
get_luks_crypt_dev()
{
local _type
[[ -b /dev/block/$1 ]] || return 1
_type=$(blkid -u filesystem,crypto -o export -- "/dev/block/$1" | \
sed -n -E "s/^TYPE=(.*)$/\1/p")
[[ $_type == "crypto_LUKS" ]] && echo "$1"
for _x in "/sys/dev/block/$1/slaves/"*; do
[[ -f $_x/dev ]] || continue
[[ $_x/subsystem -ef /sys/class/block ]] || continue
get_luks_crypt_dev "$(< "$_x/dev")"
done
}
# kdump_get_maj_min <device>
# Prints the major and minor of a device node.
# Example:
# $ get_maj_min /dev/sda2
# 8:2
kdump_get_maj_min()
{
local _majmin
_majmin="$(stat -L -c '%t:%T' "$1" 2> /dev/null)"
printf "%s" "$((0x${_majmin%:*})):$((0x${_majmin#*:}))"
}
get_all_kdump_crypt_dev()
{
local _dev
for _dev in $(get_block_dump_target); do
get_luks_crypt_dev "$(kdump_get_maj_min "$_dev")"
done
}
check_vmlinux()
{
# Use readelf to check if it's a valid ELF
readelf -h "$1" &> /dev/null || return 1
}
get_vmlinux_size()
{
local size=0 _msize
while read -r _msize; do
size=$((size + _msize))
done <<< "$(readelf -l -W "$1" | awk '/^ LOAD/{print $6}' 2> /dev/stderr)"
echo $size
}
try_decompress()
{
# The obscure use of the "tr" filter is to work around older versions of
# "grep" that report the byte offset of the line instead of the pattern.
# Try to find the header ($1) and decompress from here
for pos in $(tr "$1\n$2" "\n$2=" < "$4" | grep -abo "^$2"); do
if ! type -P "$3" > /dev/null; then
ddebug "Signiature detected but '$3' is missing, skip this decompressor"
break
fi
pos=${pos%%:*}
tail "-c+$pos" "$img" | $3 > "$5" 2> /dev/null
if check_vmlinux "$5"; then
ddebug "Kernel is extracted with '$3'"
return 0
fi
done
return 1
}
# Borrowed from linux/scripts/extract-vmlinux
get_kernel_size()
{
# Prepare temp files:
local tmp img=$1
tmp=$(mktemp /tmp/vmlinux-XXX)
trap 'rm -f "$tmp"' 0
# Try to check if it's a vmlinux already
check_vmlinux "$img" && get_vmlinux_size "$img" && return 0
# That didn't work, so retry after decompression.
try_decompress '\037\213\010' xy gunzip "$img" "$tmp" ||
try_decompress '\3757zXZ\000' abcde unxz "$img" "$tmp" ||
try_decompress 'BZh' xy bunzip2 "$img" "$tmp" ||
try_decompress '\135\0\0\0' xxx unlzma "$img" "$tmp" ||
try_decompress '\211\114\132' xy 'lzop -d' "$img" "$tmp" ||
try_decompress '\002!L\030' xxx 'lz4 -d' "$img" "$tmp" ||
try_decompress '(\265/\375' xxx unzstd "$img" "$tmp"
# Finally check for uncompressed images or objects:
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && get_vmlinux_size "$tmp" && return 0
# Fallback to use iomem
local _size=0 _seg
while read -r _seg; do
_size=$((_size + 0x${_seg#*-} - 0x${_seg%-*}))
done <<< "$(grep -E "Kernel (code|rodata|data|bss)" /proc/iomem | cut -d ":" -f 1)"
echo $_size
}