#! /bin/bash IFS=$'\n' export LC_ALL=C # Prevent elfutils from trying to download debuginfos unset DEBUGINFOD_URLS for module in $(grep -E '/lib/modules/.+\.ko(\.gz|\.bz2|\.xz|\.zst)?$') "$@"; do dep_pfx="ksym" # For built-in kmods, "kernel()" syntax is used instead of "ksym()" printf "%s" "$module" | grep -v "^${RPM_BUILD_ROOT}/\?lib/modules/[1-9][^/]*/kernel" > /dev/null \ || dep_pfx="kernel" tmpfile="" if [ "x${module%.ko}" = "x${module}" ]; then tmpfile=$(mktemp -t ${0##*/}.XXXXXX.ko) proc_bin= case "${module##*.}" in zst) proc_bin=zstd ;; xz) proc_bin=xz ;; bz2) proc_bin=bzip2 ;; gz) proc_bin=gzip ;; esac [ -n "$proc_bin" ] || continue "$proc_bin" -d -c - < "$module" > "$tmpfile" || continue module="$tmpfile" fi # A modversion can be stored as an ELF symbol in various ways: # - An immediate symbol whose value is available directly; it shows up # in the nm or objdump -t output, for example: # $ nm mlx5_core_5.14.x86_64.ko | grep '__crc_' | head -n 3 # 0000000092f175ca A __crc_mlx5_access_reg # 000000005b88c9f1 A __crc_mlx5_add_flow_rules # 00000000e7c0ec8a A __crc_mlx5_alloc_bfreg # $ objdump -t lib/modules/mlx5_core_5.14.x86_64.ko | grep __crc_ | sort -k 5,5 | head -n 3 # 0000000092f175ca g *ABS* 0000000000000000 __crc_mlx5_access_reg # 000000005b88c9f1 g *ABS* 0000000000000000 __crc_mlx5_add_flow_rules # 00000000e7c0ec8a g *ABS* 0000000000000000 __crc_mlx5_alloc_bfreg # $ zgrep mlx5_access_reg ./lib/modules/5.14.0-284.15.1.el9_2.x86_64/symvers.gz # 0x92f175ca mlx5_access_reg drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/mlx5_core EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL # This approach was being used on x86 and arm before Linux 5.19, # for example. # # - A globally or locally visible symbol in a read-only (or not; # sometimes .rodata is not a read-only section, after all, as binutils # commit binutils-2_33~1385 has revealed (and binutils-2_35~1768 hasn't # concealed back)) section (historically .rodata, __kcrctab/__kcrctab_gpl # since Linux v5.19-rc1~139^2~2): # $ nm mlx5_core_5.14.s390x.ko | grep '__crc_' | head -n 3 # 0000000000002f7c R __crc_mlx5_access_reg # 0000000000003304 R __crc_mlx5_add_flow_rules # 0000000000002d2c R __crc_mlx5_alloc_bfreg # This layout is used on ppc since Linux v4.10-rc7~15^2~1, for example, # and on all architectures since Linux 5.19. To extract the symbol # versions in this case, we get the offset and the section name # from the "objdump -t" output: # $ objdump -t lib/modules/mlx5_core_5.14.s390x.ko | grep '__crc_' | sort -k 5,5 | head -n 2 # 0000000000002f7c g .rodata 0000000000000000 __crc_mlx5_access_reg # 0000000000003304 g .rodata 0000000000000000 __crc_mlx5_add_flow_rules # and the section contents from the "readelf -R" call: # $ readelf -R .rodata mlx5_core_5.14.s390x.ko # [... skipped output ...] # 0x00002f70 6c6f635f 6e6f6465 00000000 ed6560a8 loc_node.....e`. # ^^^^^^^^ # comparison with the contents # of lib/modules/5.14.0-284.15.1.el9_2.s390x/symvers.gz corroborates # its correctness: # 0xed6560a8 mlx5_access_reg drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/mlx5_core EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL # As mentioned earlier, for the later kernel versions, __kcrctab{,_gpl} # sections are used: # $ objdump -t lib/modules/mlx5_core_6.4.x86_64.ko | grep '__crc_' | sort -k 5,5 | head -n 2 # 0000000000000000 l __kcrctab_gpl 0000000000000000 __crc_mlx5_access_reg # 0000000000000090 l __kcrctab 0000000000000000 __crc_mlx5_add_flow_rules # $ readelf -R __kcrctab_gpl mlx5_core_6.4.x86_64.ko # 0x00000000 38b0d3c3 1840ce35 b99babc7 70b4700c 8....@.5....p.p. # ^^^^^^^^ # and in lib/modules/6.4.0-0.rc1.20230511git80e62bc8487b.19.eln126.x86_64/symvers.xz # we see that it is correct (when accounted for the little endianness): # 0xc3d3b038 mlx5_access_reg drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/mlx5_core EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL # This data, after some post-processing, can be used in the awk script # that extracts parts of the section according to the offsets got # from the "objdump -t" output. objdump -t "$module" \ | awk \ -v 'dep_pfx='"$dep_pfx" \ -v 'module='"$module" \ --non-decimal-data \ 'BEGIN { revbytes = 0 } function check_endianness( t) { if (revbytes) return revbytes; revbytes = -1; while (("readelf -h \"" module "\"" | getline t) > 0) { if (match(t, /^ Data: *2\047s complement, little endian$/)) { revbytes = 1; break; } } return revbytes; } function readsect(name, a, t) { a = ""; while (("readelf -R \"" name "\" \"" module "\"" | getline t) > 0) { if (match(t, /^ 0x[0-9a-f]{8}/)) a = a substr(t, 14, 8) substr(t, 23, 8) substr(t, 32, 8) substr(t, 41, 8); } if (check_endianness() == 1) a = gensub(/(..)(..)(..)(..)/, "\\4\\3\\2\\1", "g", a); sectdata[name] = a; } match($0, /^([0-9a-f]+) [gl]...... (.*) [0-9a-f]+ __crc_(.*)$/, a) { if (a[2] == "*ABS*") { printf("%s(%s) = 0x%08x\n", dep_pfx, a[3], strtonum("0x" a[1])); } else { if (!(a[2] in sectdata)) { readsect(a[2]) } printf("%s(%s) = 0x%08s\n", dep_pfx, a[3], substr(sectdata[a[2]], (strtonum("0x" a[1]) * 2) + 1, 8)) } }' [ -z "$tmpfile" ] || rm -f -- "$tmpfile" done \ | sort -k1,1 -u