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From 013be398bced31f567ef01ac2471cb7529789b4a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Julien Rische <jrische@redhat.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2023 15:47:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] ipa-kdb: Detect and block Bronze-Bit attacks
The C8S/RHEL8 version of FreeIPA is vulnerable to the Bronze-Bit attack
because it does not implement PAC ticket signature to protect the
"forwardable" flag. However, it does implement the PAC extended KDC
signature, which protects against PAC spoofing.
Based on information available in the PAC and the
"ok-to-auth-as-delegate" attribute in the database. It is possible to
detect and reject requests where the "forwardable" flag was flipped by
the attacker in the evidence ticket.
---
daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb.h | 13 +++
daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_kdcpolicy.c | 6 +
daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_mspac.c | 173 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
ipaserver/install/server/install.py | 8 ++
4 files changed, 200 insertions(+)
diff --git a/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb.h b/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb.h
index 7aa5be494..02b2cb631 100644
--- a/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb.h
+++ b/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb.h
@@ -367,6 +367,19 @@ krb5_error_code ipadb_is_princ_from_trusted_realm(krb5_context kcontext,
const char *test_realm, size_t size,
char **trusted_realm);
+/* Try to detect a Bronze-Bit attack based on the content of the request and
+ * data from the KDB.
+ *
+ * context krb5 context
+ * request KDB request
+ * detected Set to "true" if a bronze bit attack is detected and the
+ * pointer is not NULL. Remains unset otherwise.
+ * status If the call fails and the pointer is not NULL, set it with a
+ * message describing the cause of the failure. */
+krb5_error_code
+ipadb_check_for_bronze_bit_attack(krb5_context context, krb5_kdc_req *request,
+ bool *detected, const char **status);
+
/* DELEGATION CHECKS */
krb5_error_code ipadb_check_allowed_to_delegate(krb5_context kcontext,
diff --git a/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_kdcpolicy.c b/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_kdcpolicy.c
index f2804c9b2..1032dff0b 100644
--- a/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_kdcpolicy.c
+++ b/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_kdcpolicy.c
@@ -185,6 +185,12 @@ ipa_kdcpolicy_check_tgs(krb5_context context, krb5_kdcpolicy_moddata moddata,
const char **status, krb5_deltat *lifetime_out,
krb5_deltat *renew_lifetime_out)
{
+ krb5_error_code kerr;
+
+ kerr = ipadb_check_for_bronze_bit_attack(context, request, NULL, status);
+ if (kerr)
+ return KRB5KDC_ERR_POLICY;
+
*status = NULL;
*lifetime_out = 0;
*renew_lifetime_out = 0;
diff --git a/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_mspac.c b/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_mspac.c
index 83cb9914d..b4e22d431 100644
--- a/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_mspac.c
+++ b/daemons/ipa-kdb/ipa_kdb_mspac.c
@@ -3298,3 +3298,176 @@ krb5_error_code ipadb_is_princ_from_trusted_realm(krb5_context kcontext,
return KRB5_KDB_NOENTRY;
}
+
+krb5_error_code
+ipadb_check_for_bronze_bit_attack(krb5_context context, krb5_kdc_req *request,
+ bool *detected, const char **status)
+{
+ krb5_error_code kerr;
+ const char *st = NULL;
+ size_t i, j;
+ krb5_ticket *evidence_tkt;
+ krb5_authdata **authdata, **ifrel = NULL;
+ krb5_pac pac = NULL;
+ TALLOC_CTX *tmpctx = NULL;
+ krb5_data fullsign = { 0, 0, NULL }, linfo_blob = { 0, 0, NULL };
+ DATA_BLOB linfo_data;
+ struct PAC_LOGON_INFO_CTR linfo;
+ enum ndr_err_code ndr_err;
+ struct dom_sid asserted_identity_sid;
+ bool evtkt_is_s4u2self = false;
+ krb5_db_entry *proxy_entry = NULL;
+
+ /* If no additional ticket, this is not a constrained delegateion request.
+ * Skip checks. */
+ if (!(request->kdc_options & KDC_OPT_CNAME_IN_ADDL_TKT)) {
+ kerr = 0;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ evidence_tkt = request->second_ticket[0];
+
+ /* No need to check the Forwardable flag. If it was not set, this request
+ * would have failed earlier. */
+
+ /* We only support general constrained delegation (not RBCD), which is not
+ * available for cross-realms. */
+ if (!krb5_realm_compare(context, evidence_tkt->server, request->server)) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_NOT_SUPPORTED_FOR_CROSS_REALMS";
+ kerr = ENOTSUP;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ authdata = evidence_tkt->enc_part2->authorization_data;
+
+ /* Search for the PAC. */
+ for (i = 0; authdata != NULL && authdata[i] != NULL; i++) {
+ if (authdata[i]->ad_type != KRB5_AUTHDATA_IF_RELEVANT)
+ continue;
+
+ kerr = krb5_decode_authdata_container(context,
+ KRB5_AUTHDATA_IF_RELEVANT,
+ authdata[i], &ifrel);
+ if (kerr) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_CANNOT_DECODE_EVIDENCE_TKT_AUTHDATA";
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ for (j = 0; ifrel[j] != NULL; j++) {
+ if (ifrel[j]->ad_type == KRB5_AUTHDATA_WIN2K_PAC)
+ break;
+ }
+ if (ifrel[j] != NULL)
+ break;
+
+ krb5_free_authdata(context, ifrel);
+ ifrel = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (ifrel == NULL) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_EVIDENCE_TKT_WITHOUT_PAC";
+ kerr = ENOENT;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the PAC. */
+ kerr = krb5_pac_parse(context, ifrel[j]->contents, ifrel[j]->length, &pac);
+ if (kerr) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_CANNOT_DECODE_EVICENCE_TKT_PAC";
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Check that the PAC extanded KDC signature is present. If it is, it was
+ * already tested.
+ * If absent, the context of the PAC cannot be trusted. */
+ kerr = krb5_pac_get_buffer(context, pac, KRB5_PAC_FULL_CHECKSUM, &fullsign);
+ if (kerr) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_MISSING_EXTENDED_KDC_SIGN_IN_EVIDENCE_TKT_PAC";
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the PAC Logon Info. */
+ kerr = krb5_pac_get_buffer(context, pac, KRB5_PAC_LOGON_INFO, &linfo_blob);
+ if (kerr) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_NO_PAC_LOGON_INFO_IN_EVIDENCE_TKT";
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Parse the PAC Logon Info. */
+ tmpctx = talloc_new(NULL);
+ if (!tmpctx) {
+ st = "OUT_OF_MEMORY";
+ kerr = ENOMEM;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ linfo_data.length = linfo_blob.length;
+ linfo_data.data = (uint8_t *)linfo_blob.data;
+ ndr_err = ndr_pull_union_blob(&linfo_data, tmpctx, &linfo,
+ PAC_TYPE_LOGON_INFO,
+ (ndr_pull_flags_fn_t)ndr_pull_PAC_INFO);
+ if (!NDR_ERR_CODE_IS_SUCCESS(ndr_err)) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_CANNOT_PARSE_ENVIDENCE_TKT_PAC_LOGON_INFO";
+ kerr = EINVAL;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Check that the extra SIDs array is not empty. */
+ if (linfo.info->info3.sidcount == 0) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_NO_EXTRA_SID";
+ kerr = ENOENT;
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ /* Search for the S-1-18-2 domain SID, which indicates the ticket was
+ * obtained using S4U2Self */
+ kerr = ipadb_string_to_sid("S-1-18-2", &asserted_identity_sid);
+ if (kerr) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_CANNOT_CREATE_ASSERTED_IDENTITY_SID";
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < linfo.info->info3.sidcount; i++) {
+ if (dom_sid_check(&asserted_identity_sid,
+ linfo.info->info3.sids[0].sid, true)) {
+ evtkt_is_s4u2self = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the ticket was obtained using S4U2Self, the proxy principal entry must
+ * have the "ok_to_auth_as_delegate" attribute set to true. */
+ if (evtkt_is_s4u2self) {
+ kerr = ipadb_get_principal(context, evidence_tkt->server, 0,
+ &proxy_entry);
+ if (kerr) {
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_CANNOT_FIND_PROXY_PRINCIPAL";
+ goto end;
+ }
+
+ if (!(proxy_entry->attributes & KRB5_KDB_OK_TO_AUTH_AS_DELEGATE)) {
+ /* This evidence ticket cannot be forwardable given the privileges
+ * of the proxy principal.
+ * This is a Bronze Bit attack. */
+ if (detected)
+ *detected = true;
+ st = "S4U2PROXY_BRONZE_BIT_ATTACK_DETECTED";
+ kerr = EBADE;
+ goto end;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kerr = 0;
+
+end:
+ if (st && status)
+ *status = st;
+
+ krb5_free_authdata(context, ifrel);
+ krb5_pac_free(context, pac);
+ krb5_free_data_contents(context, &linfo_blob);
+ krb5_free_data_contents(context, &fullsign);
+ talloc_free(tmpctx);
+ ipadb_free_principal(context, proxy_entry);
+ return kerr;
+}
diff --git a/ipaserver/install/server/install.py b/ipaserver/install/server/install.py
index 4e4076410..bfbb83bcb 100644
--- a/ipaserver/install/server/install.py
+++ b/ipaserver/install/server/install.py
@@ -981,6 +981,14 @@ def install(installer):
# Set the admin user kerberos password
ds.change_admin_password(admin_password)
+ # Force KDC to refresh the cached value of ipaKrbAuthzData by restarting.
+ # ipaKrbAuthzData has to be set with "MS-PAC" to trigger PAC generation,
+ # which is required to handle S4U2Proxy with the Bronze-Bit fix.
+ # Not doing so would cause API malfunction for around a minute, which is
+ # long enough to cause the hereafter client installation to fail.
+ service.print_msg("Restarting the KDC")
+ krb.restart()
+
# Call client install script
service.print_msg("Configuring client side components")
try:
--
2.41.0
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