493 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
493 lines
26 KiB
Plaintext
FIJIAN SPELLING DICTIONARY
|
|
August 11, 2005
|
|
|
|
This project was done under the supervision and guidance of Dr. William J.
|
|
Blanke and Dr. Paul Geraghty, a Computing Science Lecturer and a Languages
|
|
Associate Professor respectively at the University of the South Pacific
|
|
(USP) in Suva, Fiji Islands. The USP students actively involved in this
|
|
project were Mere Bavoro and Aloesi Cagica, both Fijian linguists, and
|
|
Rajneel TotaRam, a Computing Science student.
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
|
|
|
|
The wordlist was generated by computer from a LaTeX formatted version of
|
|
the iVolavosa Vakaviti (Monolingual Fijian Dictionary) and then checked by
|
|
Fijian linguists. The wordlist contains: (1) most Fijian words; (2) Fijian
|
|
names of people, countries, days of the week, months and places in Fiji;
|
|
(3) common abbreviations used in Fiji.
|
|
|
|
Fijian has few set rules for adding prefixes and suffixes. The rules
|
|
contained in this affix file were generated by computer and are based on
|
|
the first two characters of the root word in the case of words containing
|
|
prefixes and the last two characters of the root word in the case of words
|
|
containing suffixes.
|
|
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
|
|
|
|
Macrons are featured extensively in the Fijian language, but they are not
|
|
normally used in written text. Therefore, macrons are not included in this
|
|
spelling dictionary.
|
|
|
|
Words from all the dialects in Fiji are included in this single wordlist.
|
|
Separating the words into different dialects would be possible but would
|
|
add complexity to the project.
|
|
|
|
The iVolavosa Vakaviti is perhaps the most detailed documentation on the
|
|
Fijian language, but some words may be missing from this dictionary and
|
|
hence from the wordlist of this project.
|
|
|
|
We regret any errors found in this dictionary. Please feel free to forward
|
|
your suggestions for improvements.
|
|
|
|
|
|
SUPPORT
|
|
|
|
This project was funded by the USP-IOSN (International Open Source Network)
|
|
Microgrant Program for Pacific Island Countries, a joint effort of the
|
|
University of the South Pacific (USP) in partnership with the United
|
|
Nations Development Program's Asia Pacific Development Information Program
|
|
(APDIP).
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTACT
|
|
Rajneel Lal TotaRam
|
|
S11003715@student.usp.ac.fj or rjnlfj@gmail.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
LICENSING
|
|
|
|
GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
Version 2.1, February 1999
|
|
|
|
Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 59 Temple Place,
|
|
Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and
|
|
distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not
|
|
allowed.
|
|
|
|
[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL. It also counts as
|
|
the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence the
|
|
version number 2.1.]
|
|
|
|
Preamble
|
|
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to
|
|
share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public Licenses are
|
|
intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to
|
|
make sure the software is free for all its users.
|
|
|
|
This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some specially
|
|
designated software packages--typically libraries--of the Free Software
|
|
Foundation and other authors who decide to use it. You can use it too, but
|
|
we suggest you first think carefully about whether this license or the
|
|
ordinary General Public License is the better strategy to use in any
|
|
particular case, based on the explanations below.
|
|
|
|
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use, not
|
|
price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have
|
|
the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this
|
|
service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get it if you
|
|
want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of it in new free
|
|
programs; and that you are informed that you can do these things.
|
|
|
|
To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
|
|
distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
|
|
rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if
|
|
you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
|
|
|
|
For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis or for
|
|
a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave you. You
|
|
must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. If you
|
|
link other code with the library, you must provide complete object files to
|
|
the recipients, so that they can relink them with the library after making
|
|
changes to the library and recompiling it. And you must show them these
|
|
terms so they know their rights.
|
|
|
|
We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
|
|
library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
|
|
permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
|
|
|
|
To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that there is no
|
|
warranty for the free library. Also, if the library is modified by someone
|
|
else and passed on, the recipients should know that what they have is not
|
|
the original version, so that the original author's reputation will not be
|
|
affected by problems that might be introduced by others.
|
|
|
|
Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of any
|
|
free program. We wish to make sure that a company cannot effectively
|
|
restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a restrictive license
|
|
from a patent holder. Therefore, we insist that any patent license obtained
|
|
for a version of the library must be consistent with the full freedom of
|
|
use specified in this license.
|
|
|
|
Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the ordinary GNU
|
|
General Public License. This license, the GNU Lesser General Public
|
|
License, applies to certain designated libraries, and is quite different
|
|
from the ordinary General Public License. We use this license for certain
|
|
libraries in order to permit linking those libraries into non-free
|
|
programs.
|
|
|
|
When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using a
|
|
shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a combined
|
|
work, a derivative of the original library. The ordinary General Public
|
|
License therefore permits such linking only if the entire combination fits
|
|
its criteria of freedom. The Lesser General Public License permits more lax
|
|
criteria for linking other code with the library.
|
|
|
|
We call this license the "Lesser" General Public License because it does
|
|
Less to protect the user's freedom than the ordinary General Public
|
|
License. It also provides other free software developers Less of an
|
|
advantage over competing non-free programs. These disadvantages are the
|
|
reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many libraries.
|
|
However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain special
|
|
circumstances.
|
|
|
|
For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to encourage
|
|
the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes a de-facto
|
|
standard. To achieve this, non-free programs must be allowed to use the
|
|
library. A more frequent case is that a free library does the same job as
|
|
widely used non-free libraries. In this case, there is little to gain by
|
|
limiting the free library to free software only, so we use the Lesser
|
|
General Public License.
|
|
|
|
In other cases, permission to use a particular library in non-free programs
|
|
enables a greater number of people to use a large body of free software.
|
|
For example, permission to use the GNU C Library in non-free programs
|
|
enables many more people to use the whole GNU operating system, as well as
|
|
its variant, the GNU/Linux operating system.
|
|
|
|
Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the users'
|
|
freedom, it does ensure that the user of a program that is linked with the
|
|
Library has the freedom and the wherewithal to run that program using a
|
|
modified version of the Library.
|
|
|
|
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification
|
|
follow. Pay close attention to the difference between a "work based on the
|
|
library" and a "work that uses the library". The former contains code
|
|
derived from the library, whereas the latter must be combined with the
|
|
library in order to run.
|
|
|
|
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
|
|
0. This License Agreement applies to any software library or other program
|
|
which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder or other authorized
|
|
party saying it may be distributed under the terms of this Lesser General
|
|
Public License (also called "this License"). Each licensee is addressed as
|
|
"you".
|
|
|
|
A "library" means a collection of software functions and/or data prepared
|
|
so as to be conveniently linked with application programs (which use some
|
|
of those functions and data) to form executables.
|
|
|
|
The "Library", below, refers to any such software library or work which has
|
|
been distributed under these terms. A "work based on the Library" means
|
|
either the Library or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to
|
|
say, a work containing the Library or a portion of it, either verbatim or
|
|
with modifications and/or translated straightforwardly into another
|
|
language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the
|
|
term "modification".)
|
|
|
|
"Source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work for making
|
|
modifications to it. For a library, complete source code means all the
|
|
source code for all modules it contains, plus any associated interface
|
|
definition files, plus the scripts used to control compilation and
|
|
installation of the library.
|
|
|
|
Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
|
|
covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of running a
|
|
program using the Library is not restricted, and output from such a program
|
|
is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Library
|
|
(independent of the use of the Library in a tool for writing it). Whether
|
|
that is true depends on what the Library does and what the program that
|
|
uses the Library does.
|
|
|
|
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Library's complete
|
|
source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
|
|
conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
|
|
copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices
|
|
that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and
|
|
distribute a copy of this License along with the Library.
|
|
|
|
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you
|
|
may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
|
|
|
|
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Library or any portion of it,
|
|
thus forming a work based on the Library, and copy and distribute such
|
|
modifications or work under the terms of Section 1 above, provided that you
|
|
also meet all of these conditions:
|
|
|
|
a) The modified work must itself be a software library.
|
|
|
|
b) You must cause the files modified to carry prominent notices stating
|
|
that you changed the files and the date of any change.
|
|
|
|
c) You must cause the whole of the work to be licensed at no charge to all
|
|
third parties under the terms of this License.
|
|
|
|
d) If a facility in the modified Library refers to a function or a table of
|
|
data to be supplied by an application program that uses the facility, other
|
|
than as an argument passed when the facility is invoked, then you must make
|
|
a good faith effort to ensure that, in the event an application does not
|
|
supply such function or table, the facility still operates, and performs
|
|
whatever part of its purpose remains meaningful.
|
|
|
|
(For example, a function in a library to compute square roots has a purpose
|
|
that is entirely well-defined independent of the application. Therefore,
|
|
Subsection 2d requires that any application-supplied function or table used
|
|
by this function must be optional: if the application does not supply it,
|
|
the square root function must still compute square roots.)
|
|
|
|
These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If identifiable
|
|
sections of that work are not derived from the Library, and can be
|
|
reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then
|
|
this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you
|
|
distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same
|
|
sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Library, the
|
|
distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose
|
|
permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to
|
|
each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
|
|
|
|
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your
|
|
rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise
|
|
the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works
|
|
based on the Library.
|
|
|
|
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Library with
|
|
the Library (or with a work based on the Library) on a volume of a storage
|
|
or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of
|
|
this License.
|
|
|
|
3. You may opt to apply the terms of the ordinary GNU General Public
|
|
License instead of this License to a given copy of the Library. To do this,
|
|
you must alter all the notices that refer to this License, so that they
|
|
refer to the ordinary GNU General Public License, version 2, instead of to
|
|
this License. (If a newer version than version 2 of the ordinary GNU
|
|
General Public License has appeared, then you can specify that version
|
|
instead if you wish.) Do not make any other change in these notices.
|
|
|
|
Once this change is made in a given copy, it is irreversible for that copy,
|
|
so the ordinary GNU General Public License applies to all subsequent copies
|
|
and derivative works made from that copy.
|
|
|
|
This option is useful when you wish to copy part of the code of the Library
|
|
into a program that is not a library.
|
|
|
|
4. You may copy and distribute the Library (or a portion or derivative of
|
|
it, under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
|
|
Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you accompany it with the complete
|
|
corresponding machine-readable source code, which must be distributed under
|
|
the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for
|
|
software interchange.
|
|
|
|
If distribution of object code is made by offering access to copy from a
|
|
designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code
|
|
from the same place satisfies the requirement to distribute the source
|
|
code, even though third parties are not compelled to copy the source along
|
|
with the object code.
|
|
|
|
5. A program that contains no derivative of any portion of the Library, but
|
|
is designed to work with the Library by being compiled or linked with it,
|
|
is called a "work that uses the Library". Such a work, in isolation, is not
|
|
a derivative work of the Library, and therefore falls outside the scope of
|
|
this License.
|
|
|
|
However, linking a "work that uses the Library" with the Library creates an
|
|
executable that is a derivative of the Library (because it contains
|
|
portions of the Library), rather than a "work that uses the library". The
|
|
executable is therefore covered by this License. Section 6 states terms for
|
|
distribution of such executables.
|
|
|
|
When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file that
|
|
is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a derivative
|
|
work of the Library even though the source code is not. Whether this is
|
|
true is especially significant if the work can be linked without the
|
|
Library, or if the work is itself a library. The threshold for this to be
|
|
true is not precisely defined by law.
|
|
|
|
If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data structure
|
|
layouts and accessors, and small macros and small inline functions (ten
|
|
lines or less in length), then the use of the object file is unrestricted,
|
|
regardless of whether it is legally a derivative work. (Executables
|
|
containing this object code plus portions of the Library will still fall
|
|
under Section 6.)
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may distribute
|
|
the object code for the work under the terms of Section 6. Any executables
|
|
containing that work also fall under Section 6, whether or not they are
|
|
linked directly with the Library itself.
|
|
|
|
6. As an exception to the Sections above, you may also combine or link a
|
|
"work that uses the Library" with the Library to produce a work containing
|
|
portions of the Library, and distribute that work under terms of your
|
|
choice, provided that the terms permit modification of the work for the
|
|
customer's own use and reverse engineering for debugging such
|
|
modifications.
|
|
|
|
You must give prominent notice with each copy of the work that the Library
|
|
is used in it and that the Library and its use are covered by this License.
|
|
You must supply a copy of this License. If the work during execution
|
|
displays copyright notices, you must include the copyright notice for the
|
|
Library among them, as well as a reference directing the user to the copy
|
|
of this License. Also, you must do one of these things:
|
|
|
|
a) Accompany the work with the complete corresponding machine-readable
|
|
source code for the Library including whatever changes were used in the
|
|
work (which must be distributed under Sections 1 and 2 above); and, if the
|
|
work is an executable linked with the Library, with the complete
|
|
machine-readable "work that uses the Library", as object code and/or source
|
|
code, so that the user can modify the Library and then relink to produce a
|
|
modified executable containing the modified Library. (It is understood that
|
|
the user who changes the contents of definitions files in the Library will
|
|
not necessarily be able to recompile the application to use the modified
|
|
definitions.)
|
|
|
|
b) Use a suitable shared library mechanism for linking with the Library. A
|
|
suitable mechanism is one that (1) uses at run time a copy of the library
|
|
already present on the user's computer system, rather than copying library
|
|
functions into the executable, and (2) will operate properly with a
|
|
modified version of the library, if the user installs one, as long as the
|
|
modified version is interface-compatible with the version that the work was
|
|
made with.
|
|
|
|
c) Accompany the work with a written offer, valid for at least three years,
|
|
to give the same user the materials specified in Subsection 6a, above, for
|
|
a charge no more than the cost of performing this distribution.
|
|
|
|
d) If distribution of the work is made by offering access to copy from a
|
|
designated place, offer equivalent access to copy the above specified
|
|
materials from the same place.
|
|
|
|
e) Verify that the user has already received a copy of these materials or
|
|
that you have already sent this user a copy.
|
|
|
|
For an executable, the required form of the "work that uses the Library"
|
|
must include any data and utility programs needed for reproducing the
|
|
executable from it. However, as a special exception, the materials to be
|
|
distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in
|
|
either source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel,
|
|
and so on) of the operating system on which the executable runs, unless
|
|
that component itself accompanies the executable.
|
|
|
|
It may happen that this requirement contradicts the license restrictions of
|
|
other proprietary libraries that do not normally accompany the operating
|
|
system. Such a contradiction means you cannot use both them and the Library
|
|
together in an executable that you distribute.
|
|
|
|
7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the Library
|
|
side-by-side in a single library together with other library facilities not
|
|
covered by this License, and distribute such a combined library, provided
|
|
that the separate distribution of the work based on the Library and of the
|
|
other library facilities is otherwise permitted, and provided that you do
|
|
these two things:
|
|
|
|
a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work based on the
|
|
Library, uncombined with any other library facilities. This must be
|
|
distributed under the terms of the Sections above.
|
|
|
|
b) Give prominent notice with the combined library of the fact that part of
|
|
it is a work based on the Library, and explaining where to find the
|
|
accompanying uncombined form of the same work.
|
|
|
|
8. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the
|
|
Library except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
|
|
otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, link with, or distribute the Library
|
|
is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
|
|
However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
|
|
License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties
|
|
remain in full compliance.
|
|
|
|
9. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed
|
|
it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the
|
|
Library or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you
|
|
do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the
|
|
Library (or any work based on the Library), you indicate your acceptance of
|
|
this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying,
|
|
distributing or modifying the Library or works based on it.
|
|
|
|
10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
|
|
Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
|
|
licensor to copy, distribute, link with or modify the Library subject to
|
|
these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on
|
|
the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not
|
|
responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
|
|
|
|
11. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
|
|
infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
|
|
conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
|
|
otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
|
|
excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so
|
|
as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any
|
|
other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute
|
|
the Library at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit
|
|
royalty-free redistribution of the Library by all those who receive copies
|
|
directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy
|
|
both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of
|
|
the Library.
|
|
|
|
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any
|
|
particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply,
|
|
and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
|
|
|
|
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents
|
|
or other property right claims or to contest validity of any such claims;
|
|
this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free
|
|
software distribution system which is implemented by public license
|
|
practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range
|
|
of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent
|
|
application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or
|
|
she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a
|
|
licensee cannot impose that choice.
|
|
|
|
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a
|
|
consequence of the rest of this License.
|
|
|
|
12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in certain
|
|
countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original
|
|
copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add an
|
|
explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so
|
|
that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
|
|
excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
|
|
written in the body of this License.
|
|
|
|
13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
|
|
the Lesser General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will
|
|
be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
|
|
address new problems or concerns.
|
|
|
|
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Library
|
|
specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
|
|
later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
|
|
either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
|
|
Software Foundation. If the Library does not specify a license version
|
|
number, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
|
|
Foundation.
|
|
|
|
14. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Library into other free
|
|
programs whose distribution conditions are incompatible with these, write
|
|
to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we
|
|
sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two
|
|
goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software
|
|
and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
|
|
|
|
NO WARRANTY
|
|
|
|
15. BECAUSE THE LIBRARY IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
|
|
FOR THE LIBRARY, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN
|
|
OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
|
|
PROVIDE THE LIBRARY "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
|
|
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO
|
|
THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LIBRARY IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE LIBRARY
|
|
PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR
|
|
CORRECTION.
|
|
|
|
16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
|
|
WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
|
|
REDISTRIBUTE THE LIBRARY AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
|
|
INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
|
|
OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE LIBRARY (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
|
|
TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
|
|
YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE LIBRARY TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
|
|
SOFTWARE), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
|
|
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
|