update README.Fedora (#734090)
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Using GNU GRUB 2 in Fedora
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==========================
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Though GRUB 2 provides various feature enhancements over previous GRUB
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version (referred to as "GRUB", or "GRUB Legacy"), it did not reach its
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stability and feature completness yet, and thus is not ready to replace
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it for the whole user base. This package is primarily intended to
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encourage testing and accelerate distribution integration.
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It is generally safe to install the package. It is able to co-exist with
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existing GRUB installation and adds itself to the GRUB menu upon
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installation, so you'll able to select GRUB 2 from GRUB menu during
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the boot.
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GRUB 2 provides various feature enhancements over the previous GRUB version
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(referred to as "GRUB", or "GRUB Legacy") which has been unmaintained upstream
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for years. GRUB has thus been deprecated in Fedora and replaced by GRUB 2 for
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BIOS systems. (EFI systems still uses GRUB Legacy from the new grub-efi package.)
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Utilities
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---------
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The GRUB 2 utilities are prefixed (or postfixed) with 'grub2':
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The GRUB 2 utilities are prefixed with 'grub2':
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grub2-bin2h
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grub2-editenv
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grub2-mkimage
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grub2-mkelfimage
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grub2-mkrescue
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grub2-emu
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grub2-fstest
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grub2-install
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grub2-kbdcomp
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grub2-menulst2cfg
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grub2-mkconfig
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grub2-mkdevicemap
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grub2-mkfont
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grub2-mkimage
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grub2-mklayout
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grub2-mknetdir
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grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2
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grub2-mkrelpath
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grub2-mkrescue
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grub2-probe
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grub2-reboot
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grub2-script-check
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grub2-set-default
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grub2-setup
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update-grub2
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The default location for boot loader installation is /boot/grub2/ .
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GRUB 2 in Fedora
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----------------
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The Fedora installer (anaconda) will make sure grub2 is installed for new and
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updated systems. It will write /etc/default/grub and run grub2-mkconfig to
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create /boot/grub2/grub.cfg, and it will run grub2-install to install the boot
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loader in the MBR and in /boot/grub2/ .
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grubby will patch grub.cfg (through /etc/grub2.cfg) when new kernels are
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installed. The GRUB 2 configuration system in /etc/default/grub and /etc/grub.d/
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is thus only used initially by anaconda, but it is possible to generate a new
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grub.cfg with:
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grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
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The active boot loader will not be changed when the GRUB 2 package is updated.
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A new boot loader can be installed with something like:
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grub2-install /dev/sda
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Documentation
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-------------
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The GRUB 2 lacks documentation. While you are encouraged to contribute
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the documentation, you can use the GRUB 2 Wiki [1] as primary source of
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information pertaining to this development snapshot.
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[1] http://grub.enbug.org/
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If you intend to install grub2 as your primary boot loader refer to
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the GRUB 2 Wiki for information on how to set it up.
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The GRUB 2 manual can be found on http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/ .
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Support channels
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----------------
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