grub2/0171-appended-signatures-verification-tests.patch

From 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Date: Thu, 30 Jul 2020 01:31:02 +1000
Subject: [PATCH] appended signatures: verification tests

These tests are run through all_functional_test and test a range
of commands and behaviours.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
---
 grub-core/Makefile.core.def               |   6 +
 grub-core/tests/appended_signature_test.c | 281 +++++++++++++++
 grub-core/tests/lib/functional_test.c     |   1 +
 grub-core/tests/appended_signatures.h     | 557 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 4 files changed, 845 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 grub-core/tests/appended_signature_test.c
 create mode 100644 grub-core/tests/appended_signatures.h

diff --git a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
index 6404384d90..9ea5fb38f1 100644
--- a/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
+++ b/grub-core/Makefile.core.def
@@ -2162,6 +2162,12 @@ module = {
   common = tests/setjmp_test.c;
 };
 
+module = {
+  name = appended_signature_test;
+  common = tests/appended_signature_test.c;
+  common = tests/appended_signatures.h;
+};
+
 module = {
   name = signature_test;
   common = tests/signature_test.c;
diff --git a/grub-core/tests/appended_signature_test.c b/grub-core/tests/appended_signature_test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..88a485200d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grub-core/tests/appended_signature_test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/*
+ *  GRUB  --  GRand Unified Bootloader
+ *  Copyright (C) 2020  IBM Corporation.
+ *
+ *  GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with GRUB.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <grub/time.h>
+#include <grub/misc.h>
+#include <grub/dl.h>
+#include <grub/command.h>
+#include <grub/env.h>
+#include <grub/test.h>
+#include <grub/mm.h>
+#include <grub/procfs.h>
+#include <grub/file.h>
+
+#include "appended_signatures.h"
+
+GRUB_MOD_LICENSE ("GPLv3+");
+
+#define DEFINE_TEST_CASE(case_name) \
+static char * \
+get_ ## case_name (grub_size_t *sz) \
+{ \
+  char *ret; \
+  *sz = case_name ## _len; \
+  ret = grub_malloc (*sz); \
+  if (ret) \
+    grub_memcpy (ret, case_name, *sz); \
+  return ret; \
+} \
+\
+static struct grub_procfs_entry case_name ## _entry = \
+{ \
+  .name = #case_name, \
+  .get_contents = get_ ## case_name \
+}
+
+#define DO_TEST(case_name, is_valid) \
+{ \
+  grub_procfs_register (#case_name, &case_name ## _entry); \
+  do_verify ("(proc)/" #case_name, is_valid); \
+  grub_procfs_unregister (&case_name ## _entry); \
+}
+
+
+DEFINE_TEST_CASE (hi_signed);
+DEFINE_TEST_CASE (hi_signed_sha256);
+DEFINE_TEST_CASE (hj_signed);
+DEFINE_TEST_CASE (short_msg);
+DEFINE_TEST_CASE (unsigned_msg);
+DEFINE_TEST_CASE (hi_signed_2nd);
+
+static char *
+get_certificate_der (grub_size_t * sz)
+{
+  char *ret;
+  *sz = certificate_der_len;
+  ret = grub_malloc (*sz);
+  if (ret)
+    grub_memcpy (ret, certificate_der, *sz);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static struct grub_procfs_entry certificate_der_entry = {
+  .name = "certificate.der",
+  .get_contents = get_certificate_der
+};
+
+static char *
+get_certificate2_der (grub_size_t * sz)
+{
+  char *ret;
+  *sz = certificate2_der_len;
+  ret = grub_malloc (*sz);
+  if (ret)
+    grub_memcpy (ret, certificate2_der, *sz);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static struct grub_procfs_entry certificate2_der_entry = {
+  .name = "certificate2.der",
+  .get_contents = get_certificate2_der
+};
+
+static char *
+get_certificate_printable_der (grub_size_t * sz)
+{
+  char *ret;
+  *sz = certificate_printable_der_len;
+  ret = grub_malloc (*sz);
+  if (ret)
+    grub_memcpy (ret, certificate_printable_der, *sz);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static struct grub_procfs_entry certificate_printable_der_entry = {
+  .name = "certificate_printable.der",
+  .get_contents = get_certificate_printable_der
+};
+
+
+static void
+do_verify (const char *f, int is_valid)
+{
+  grub_command_t cmd;
+  char *args[] = { (char *) f, NULL };
+  grub_err_t err;
+
+  cmd = grub_command_find ("verify_appended");
+  if (!cmd)
+    {
+      grub_test_assert (0, "can't find command `%s'", "verify_appended");
+      return;
+    }
+  err = (cmd->func) (cmd, 1, args);
+  if (is_valid)
+    {
+      grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+			"verification of %s failed: %d: %s", f, grub_errno,
+			grub_errmsg);
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_BAD_SIGNATURE,
+			"verification of %s unexpectedly succeeded", f);
+    }
+  grub_errno = GRUB_ERR_NONE;
+
+}
+
+static void
+appended_signature_test (void)
+{
+  grub_command_t cmd_trust, cmd_distrust;
+  char *trust_args[] = { (char *) "(proc)/certificate.der", NULL };
+  char *trust_args2[] = { (char *) "(proc)/certificate2.der", NULL };
+  char *trust_args_printable[] = { (char *) "(proc)/certificate_printable.der",
+				   NULL };
+  char *distrust_args[] = { (char *) "1", NULL };
+  char *distrust2_args[] = { (char *) "2", NULL };
+  grub_err_t err;
+
+  grub_procfs_register ("certificate.der", &certificate_der_entry);
+  grub_procfs_register ("certificate2.der", &certificate2_der_entry);
+  grub_procfs_register ("certificate_printable.der",
+			&certificate_printable_der_entry);
+
+  cmd_trust = grub_command_find ("trust_certificate");
+  if (!cmd_trust)
+    {
+      grub_test_assert (0, "can't find command `%s'", "trust_certificate");
+      return;
+    }
+  err = (cmd_trust->func) (cmd_trust, 1, trust_args);
+
+  grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+		    "loading certificate failed: %d: %s", grub_errno,
+		    grub_errmsg);
+
+  /* If we have no certificate the remainder of the tests are meaningless */
+  if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
+    return;
+
+  /*
+   * Reload the command: this works around some 'interesting' behaviour in the
+   * dynamic command dispatcher. The first time you call cmd->func you get a
+   * dispatcher that loads the module, finds the real cmd, calls it, and then
+   * releases some internal storage. This means it's not safe to call a second
+   * time and we need to reload it.
+   */
+  cmd_trust = grub_command_find ("trust_certificate");
+
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed, 1);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed_sha256, 1);
+  DO_TEST (hj_signed, 0);
+  DO_TEST (short_msg, 0);
+  DO_TEST (unsigned_msg, 0);
+
+  /*
+   * in enforcing mode, we shouldn't be able to load a certificate that isn't
+   * signed by an existing trusted key.
+   *
+   * However, procfs files automatically skip the verification test, so we can't
+   * easily test this.
+   */
+
+  /*
+   * verify that testing with 2 trusted certs works
+   */
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed_2nd, 0);
+
+  err = (cmd_trust->func) (cmd_trust, 1, trust_args2);
+
+  grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+		    "loading certificate 2 failed: %d: %s", grub_errno,
+		    grub_errmsg);
+
+  if (err != GRUB_ERR_NONE)
+    return;
+
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed_2nd, 1);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed, 1);
+
+  /*
+   * Check certificate removal. They're added to the _top_ of the list and
+   * removed by position in the list. Current the list looks like [#2, #1].
+   *
+   * First test removing the second certificate in the list, which is
+   * certificate #1, giving us just [#2].
+   */
+  cmd_distrust = grub_command_find ("distrust_certificate");
+  if (!cmd_distrust)
+    {
+      grub_test_assert (0, "can't find command `%s'", "distrust_certificate");
+      return;
+    }
+
+  err = (cmd_distrust->func) (cmd_distrust, 1, distrust2_args);
+  grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+		    "distrusting certificate 1 failed: %d: %s", grub_errno,
+		    grub_errmsg);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed_2nd, 1);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed, 0);
+
+  /*
+   * Now reload certificate #1. This will make the list look like [#1, #2]
+   */
+  err = (cmd_trust->func) (cmd_trust, 1, trust_args);
+
+  grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+		    "reloading certificate 1 failed: %d: %s", grub_errno,
+		    grub_errmsg);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed, 1);
+
+  /* Remove the first certificate in the list, giving us just [#2] */
+  err = (cmd_distrust->func) (cmd_distrust, 1, distrust_args);
+  grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+		    "distrusting certificate 1 (first time) failed: %d: %s",
+		    grub_errno, grub_errmsg);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed_2nd, 1);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed, 0);
+
+  /*
+   * Remove the first certificate again, giving an empty list.
+   *
+   * verify_appended should fail if there are no certificates to verify against.
+   */
+  err = (cmd_distrust->func) (cmd_distrust, 1, distrust_args);
+  grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+		    "distrusting certificate 1 (second time) failed: %d: %s",
+		    grub_errno, grub_errmsg);
+  DO_TEST (hi_signed_2nd, 0);
+
+  /*
+   * Lastly, check a certificate that uses printableString rather than
+   * utf8String loads properly.
+   */
+  err = (cmd_trust->func) (cmd_trust, 1, trust_args_printable);
+  grub_test_assert (err == GRUB_ERR_NONE,
+		    "distrusting printable certificate failed: %d: %s",
+		    grub_errno, grub_errmsg);
+
+  grub_procfs_unregister (&certificate_der_entry);
+  grub_procfs_unregister (&certificate2_der_entry);
+  grub_procfs_unregister (&certificate_printable_der_entry);
+}
+
+GRUB_FUNCTIONAL_TEST (appended_signature_test, appended_signature_test);
diff --git a/grub-core/tests/lib/functional_test.c b/grub-core/tests/lib/functional_test.c
index 96781fb39b..403fa5c789 100644
--- a/grub-core/tests/lib/functional_test.c
+++ b/grub-core/tests/lib/functional_test.c
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ grub_functional_all_tests (grub_extcmd_context_t ctxt __attribute__ ((unused)),
   grub_dl_load ("xnu_uuid_test");
   grub_dl_load ("pbkdf2_test");
   grub_dl_load ("signature_test");
+  grub_dl_load ("appended_signature_test");
   grub_dl_load ("sleep_test");
   grub_dl_load ("bswap_test");
   grub_dl_load ("ctz_test");
diff --git a/grub-core/tests/appended_signatures.h b/grub-core/tests/appended_signatures.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aa3dc6278e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grub-core/tests/appended_signatures.h
@@ -0,0 +1,557 @@
+unsigned char certificate_der[] = {
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x03, 0x88, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x70, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+  0x02, 0x02, 0x14, 0x25, 0x2e, 0xb8, 0xfd, 0x12, 0x62, 0x2e, 0xcd, 0x5d,
+  0xa7, 0x53, 0xd2, 0x0b, 0xc2, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x14, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x5c, 0x30,
+  0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b,
+  0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x49, 0x31, 0x28, 0x30, 0x26, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+  0x03, 0x0c, 0x1f, 0x47, 0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65,
+  0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75,
+  0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x54, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x31, 0x1d,
+  0x30, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09,
+  0x01, 0x16, 0x0e, 0x64, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x40, 0x61, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e,
+  0x73, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x30, 0x20, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30,
+  0x37, 0x30, 0x39, 0x30, 0x36, 0x32, 0x32, 0x30, 0x37, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f,
+  0x32, 0x31, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x36, 0x31, 0x35, 0x30, 0x36, 0x32, 0x32,
+  0x30, 0x37, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x52, 0x31, 0x31, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+  0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x28, 0x47, 0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70,
+  0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x74,
+  0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x54, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67,
+  0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x20, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x31, 0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b,
+  0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x16,
+  0x0e, 0x64, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x40, 0x61, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x2e,
+  0x6e, 0x65, 0x74, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a,
+  0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82,
+  0x01, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00,
+  0xcd, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x08, 0x68, 0x2e, 0xcb, 0xfe, 0x8c, 0x4b, 0x3b, 0x61,
+  0xe7, 0x8e, 0x80, 0x58, 0x85, 0x85, 0xea, 0xc8, 0x3b, 0x42, 0xba, 0x72,
+  0x84, 0x65, 0x20, 0xbc, 0x48, 0xa2, 0x25, 0x49, 0x6e, 0x1c, 0xb9, 0x7d,
+  0xeb, 0xc1, 0x0c, 0xa8, 0xb7, 0xcc, 0x13, 0x78, 0xba, 0x11, 0xa4, 0x98,
+  0xd7, 0xd0, 0x7c, 0xdd, 0xf5, 0x5a, 0xb7, 0xcd, 0x31, 0x0e, 0xcd, 0x9e,
+  0xa7, 0x19, 0xf0, 0xbd, 0x0f, 0xa6, 0xfe, 0x8a, 0x11, 0x97, 0xed, 0x8b,
+  0xe5, 0x16, 0xa6, 0x21, 0x13, 0x36, 0xad, 0x05, 0x49, 0xec, 0x29, 0x12,
+  0x38, 0xa7, 0x4b, 0x0f, 0xa1, 0xfb, 0x72, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0x09, 0x67, 0x78,
+  0xa8, 0xb6, 0xd6, 0x1a, 0x39, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0xbf, 0x5f, 0x14, 0x89, 0x5c,
+  0xbc, 0x41, 0x0c, 0x0c, 0x5d, 0x42, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xdf, 0x1f, 0x1d, 0xc9,
+  0x43, 0x94, 0x5b, 0x6e, 0x8f, 0x15, 0x8c, 0x8f, 0x94, 0x73, 0x4f, 0x97,
+  0x54, 0xf1, 0x86, 0x8a, 0xbc, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0x93, 0xc1, 0x5e, 0xc2, 0x3e,
+  0x31, 0x5e, 0xd4, 0x85, 0x57, 0x14, 0xd0, 0x11, 0x07, 0x65, 0xf4, 0x7c,
+  0x8f, 0x07, 0x57, 0xe1, 0x22, 0xd4, 0x78, 0x47, 0x65, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0xb3,
+  0xaa, 0xce, 0xc7, 0x36, 0xfe, 0xda, 0x66, 0x02, 0xb6, 0x8d, 0x18, 0x2f,
+  0x3b, 0x41, 0x8d, 0x02, 0x08, 0x72, 0x4b, 0x69, 0xbd, 0x1e, 0x58, 0xfc,
+  0x1b, 0x64, 0x04, 0x52, 0x35, 0x35, 0xe2, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0xde, 0xd6, 0x64,
+  0xf4, 0xec, 0x57, 0x7e, 0x65, 0x59, 0x00, 0xa6, 0xd3, 0x4b, 0x09, 0x93,
+  0x2a, 0x95, 0x0f, 0x30, 0xb6, 0xa1, 0x8c, 0xe7, 0x8b, 0x49, 0xa4, 0x1d,
+  0x25, 0x2d, 0x65, 0x48, 0x8a, 0x0f, 0xcf, 0x2a, 0xa2, 0xe1, 0xef, 0x72,
+  0x92, 0xc3, 0xf5, 0x21, 0x37, 0x83, 0x9b, 0x6d, 0x0b, 0x1b, 0xb3, 0xa2,
+  0x32, 0x38, 0x11, 0xb1, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x5d, 0x30,
+  0x5b, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04,
+  0x02, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04,
+  0x03, 0x02, 0x07, 0x80, 0x30, 0x1d, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0e, 0x04,
+  0x16, 0x04, 0x14, 0xe5, 0x2a, 0x4f, 0xf2, 0x84, 0x91, 0x57, 0x91, 0xaf,
+  0x12, 0xd2, 0xf1, 0xa1, 0x87, 0x73, 0x0f, 0x90, 0x25, 0xa0, 0x7a, 0x30,
+  0x1f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x23, 0x04, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x80, 0x14,
+  0x56, 0xd1, 0xfd, 0xe2, 0x1e, 0x7e, 0x1c, 0x63, 0x4f, 0x47, 0xdb, 0xe4,
+  0xc4, 0x51, 0x04, 0x03, 0x9a, 0x48, 0x35, 0x6e, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03,
+  0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x65, 0x82, 0xd5, 0x88, 0x30, 0xe2, 0x2c, 0x47,
+  0xf3, 0x31, 0x39, 0xa1, 0x75, 0x9a, 0xb0, 0x8a, 0x6c, 0x4b, 0xac, 0xdf,
+  0x09, 0x7b, 0x90, 0xb6, 0x9e, 0x76, 0x62, 0x94, 0xc1, 0x3a, 0x99, 0x49,
+  0x68, 0x29, 0x47, 0x42, 0xc3, 0x06, 0xcb, 0x88, 0x75, 0xe6, 0x79, 0x13,
+  0x8c, 0x4b, 0x49, 0x6a, 0xb5, 0x56, 0x95, 0xc0, 0x42, 0x21, 0x9b, 0xd4,
+  0x61, 0xd0, 0x02, 0x41, 0xdd, 0x20, 0x61, 0xe5, 0x91, 0xdf, 0x75, 0x00,
+  0x25, 0x0e, 0x99, 0x65, 0x5c, 0x54, 0x49, 0x32, 0xa3, 0xe2, 0xcd, 0xa1,
+  0x5f, 0x40, 0xf3, 0xc5, 0x81, 0xd9, 0x3c, 0xa3, 0x63, 0x5a, 0x38, 0x79,
+  0xab, 0x77, 0x98, 0xde, 0x8f, 0x4e, 0x9e, 0x26, 0xbc, 0x4e, 0x80, 0x9e,
+  0x8f, 0xbe, 0xf1, 0x00, 0xb3, 0x78, 0xb9, 0x4b, 0x1d, 0xc7, 0xa4, 0x83,
+  0x59, 0x56, 0x11, 0xd1, 0x11, 0x1e, 0x50, 0x39, 0xd5, 0x78, 0x14, 0xf3,
+  0xb9, 0x1d, 0xda, 0xe4, 0xc4, 0x63, 0x74, 0x26, 0xab, 0xa3, 0xfd, 0x9d,
+  0x58, 0xa2, 0xee, 0x7b, 0x28, 0x34, 0xa3, 0xbe, 0x85, 0x7e, 0xaa, 0x97,
+  0xb7, 0x5b, 0x9d, 0xa9, 0x4d, 0x96, 0xdb, 0x6b, 0x21, 0xe1, 0x96, 0x5d,
+  0xc7, 0xad, 0x23, 0x03, 0x9a, 0x16, 0xdb, 0xa4, 0x1f, 0x63, 0xef, 0xaf,
+  0x1e, 0x4f, 0xf8, 0x27, 0xdc, 0x4b, 0xfc, 0x2b, 0x68, 0x2e, 0xa0, 0xd3,
+  0xae, 0xf2, 0xce, 0xf5, 0xfc, 0x97, 0x92, 0xd2, 0x29, 0x0f, 0x4f, 0x4b,
+  0x29, 0xeb, 0x06, 0xcb, 0xf8, 0x21, 0x6e, 0xbc, 0x8b, 0x5c, 0xc5, 0xc9,
+  0xf7, 0xe2, 0x7c, 0x47, 0xcd, 0x43, 0x98, 0xc4, 0xa3, 0x9a, 0xd7, 0x3e,
+  0xdc, 0x01, 0x13, 0x28, 0x96, 0xc4, 0x60, 0x83, 0xe2, 0x79, 0xa1, 0x46,
+  0xef, 0xf5, 0xa4, 0x7b, 0x00, 0xe3, 0x3d, 0x7d, 0xbc, 0xa8, 0x98, 0x49,
+  0xa8, 0xcf, 0x3b, 0x41, 0xb6, 0x09, 0x97, 0x07
+};
+unsigned int certificate_der_len = 908;
+
+unsigned char hi_signed[] = {
+  0x68, 0x69, 0x0a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x82, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x30, 0x82,
+  0x01, 0xad, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x31, 0x0d, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60,
+  0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x31, 0x82, 0x01,
+  0x8a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x86, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x61, 0x30, 0x49,
+  0x31, 0x28, 0x30, 0x26, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x1f, 0x47,
+  0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64,
+  0x20, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x54,
+  0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x31, 0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x16, 0x0e, 0x64,
+  0x6a, 0x61, 0x40, 0x61, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65,
+  0x74, 0x02, 0x14, 0x25, 0x2e, 0xb8, 0xfd, 0x12, 0x62, 0x2e, 0xcd, 0x5d,
+  0xa7, 0x53, 0xd2, 0x0b, 0xc2, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x14, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x5c, 0x30,
+  0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03,
+  0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+  0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x69, 0x35, 0x21, 0x66,
+  0x4d, 0x50, 0xd4, 0x73, 0xde, 0xbd, 0x3a, 0xf6, 0x45, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xd0,
+  0xb6, 0xa1, 0xe7, 0xc0, 0xa2, 0xc9, 0xf4, 0xf0, 0x05, 0x8c, 0xa4, 0x16,
+  0x9e, 0x81, 0x0d, 0x21, 0x68, 0xf3, 0xfe, 0x03, 0x96, 0x77, 0x31, 0x69,
+  0x01, 0xd8, 0x26, 0xd9, 0x48, 0x95, 0xcf, 0xd1, 0x17, 0xb1, 0x0b, 0x6b,
+  0x2c, 0xf1, 0xb0, 0xab, 0x65, 0x65, 0x56, 0xf8, 0x0c, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xbb,
+  0xf6, 0x5a, 0x55, 0x98, 0x14, 0x07, 0x8d, 0x2a, 0xbc, 0x16, 0x48, 0x94,
+  0xab, 0x2f, 0x85, 0x97, 0x90, 0x51, 0x78, 0xa0, 0xda, 0x60, 0xb5, 0x41,
+  0x4b, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xc5, 0xa6, 0x04, 0x9d, 0x54, 0x2a, 0x85, 0xfd, 0x86,
+  0x0b, 0x6d, 0xc2, 0xd2, 0xad, 0x07, 0xff, 0x16, 0x42, 0x82, 0xe3, 0x5c,
+  0xaa, 0x22, 0x59, 0x78, 0x92, 0xea, 0x94, 0xc3, 0x41, 0xb7, 0xa1, 0x86,
+  0x44, 0xea, 0xd1, 0xdb, 0xe5, 0xac, 0x30, 0x32, 0xfb, 0x7d, 0x3f, 0xf7,
+  0x8b, 0x11, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x3b, 0xe5, 0xc7, 0x82, 0x0f, 0x92, 0x07, 0x14,
+  0x66, 0x01, 0x6e, 0x85, 0xab, 0x3a, 0x14, 0xcf, 0x76, 0xd1, 0x7e, 0x14,
+  0x85, 0xca, 0x01, 0x73, 0x72, 0x38, 0xdc, 0xde, 0x30, 0x5c, 0xfb, 0xc0,
+  0x3d, 0x93, 0xef, 0x9c, 0xbc, 0xf8, 0xcc, 0xd2, 0xbf, 0x47, 0xec, 0xf8,
+  0x88, 0x9b, 0xe1, 0x43, 0xbe, 0xa7, 0x47, 0x96, 0xb6, 0x5d, 0x46, 0x0e,
+  0x7a, 0x78, 0x38, 0x19, 0xbc, 0xb5, 0xbc, 0x9b, 0x3c, 0x39, 0x92, 0x70,
+  0x0d, 0x9d, 0x8a, 0x35, 0xaf, 0xb4, 0x9e, 0xf4, 0xef, 0xc1, 0xb8, 0x25,
+  0xd0, 0x14, 0x91, 0xd6, 0xc2, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x3c, 0x72, 0x91, 0x0f, 0xad,
+  0xde, 0xb2, 0x36, 0xf8, 0x4e, 0x59, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x21, 0x9f, 0x03, 0x95,
+  0x48, 0x01, 0xb4, 0x05, 0xc3, 0x39, 0x60, 0x51, 0x08, 0xd0, 0xbe, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xc4, 0x7e,
+  0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61,
+  0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65,
+  0x64, 0x7e, 0x0a
+};
+unsigned int hi_signed_len = 495;
+
+unsigned char hj_signed[] = {
+  0x68, 0x6a, 0x0a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x82, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x30, 0x82,
+  0x01, 0xad, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x31, 0x0d, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60,
+  0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x31, 0x82, 0x01,
+  0x8a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x86, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x61, 0x30, 0x49,
+  0x31, 0x28, 0x30, 0x26, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x1f, 0x47,
+  0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64,
+  0x20, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x54,
+  0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x31, 0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x16, 0x0e, 0x64,
+  0x6a, 0x61, 0x40, 0x61, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65,
+  0x74, 0x02, 0x14, 0x25, 0x2e, 0xb8, 0xfd, 0x12, 0x62, 0x2e, 0xcd, 0x5d,
+  0xa7, 0x53, 0xd2, 0x0b, 0xc2, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x14, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x5c, 0x30,
+  0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03,
+  0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+  0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0xc7, 0x69, 0x35, 0x21, 0x66,
+  0x4d, 0x50, 0xd4, 0x73, 0xde, 0xbd, 0x3a, 0xf6, 0x45, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xd0,
+  0xb6, 0xa1, 0xe7, 0xc0, 0xa2, 0xc9, 0xf4, 0xf0, 0x05, 0x8c, 0xa4, 0x16,
+  0x9e, 0x81, 0x0d, 0x21, 0x68, 0xf3, 0xfe, 0x03, 0x96, 0x77, 0x31, 0x69,
+  0x01, 0xd8, 0x26, 0xd9, 0x48, 0x95, 0xcf, 0xd1, 0x17, 0xb1, 0x0b, 0x6b,
+  0x2c, 0xf1, 0xb0, 0xab, 0x65, 0x65, 0x56, 0xf8, 0x0c, 0xa7, 0xf7, 0xbb,
+  0xf6, 0x5a, 0x55, 0x98, 0x14, 0x07, 0x8d, 0x2a, 0xbc, 0x16, 0x48, 0x94,
+  0xab, 0x2f, 0x85, 0x97, 0x90, 0x51, 0x78, 0xa0, 0xda, 0x60, 0xb5, 0x41,
+  0x4b, 0xe8, 0x78, 0xc5, 0xa6, 0x04, 0x9d, 0x54, 0x2a, 0x85, 0xfd, 0x86,
+  0x0b, 0x6d, 0xc2, 0xd2, 0xad, 0x07, 0xff, 0x16, 0x42, 0x82, 0xe3, 0x5c,
+  0xaa, 0x22, 0x59, 0x78, 0x92, 0xea, 0x94, 0xc3, 0x41, 0xb7, 0xa1, 0x86,
+  0x44, 0xea, 0xd1, 0xdb, 0xe5, 0xac, 0x30, 0x32, 0xfb, 0x7d, 0x3f, 0xf7,
+  0x8b, 0x11, 0x7f, 0x80, 0x3b, 0xe5, 0xc7, 0x82, 0x0f, 0x92, 0x07, 0x14,
+  0x66, 0x01, 0x6e, 0x85, 0xab, 0x3a, 0x14, 0xcf, 0x76, 0xd1, 0x7e, 0x14,
+  0x85, 0xca, 0x01, 0x73, 0x72, 0x38, 0xdc, 0xde, 0x30, 0x5c, 0xfb, 0xc0,
+  0x3d, 0x93, 0xef, 0x9c, 0xbc, 0xf8, 0xcc, 0xd2, 0xbf, 0x47, 0xec, 0xf8,
+  0x88, 0x9b, 0xe1, 0x43, 0xbe, 0xa7, 0x47, 0x96, 0xb6, 0x5d, 0x46, 0x0e,
+  0x7a, 0x78, 0x38, 0x19, 0xbc, 0xb5, 0xbc, 0x9b, 0x3c, 0x39, 0x92, 0x70,
+  0x0d, 0x9d, 0x8a, 0x35, 0xaf, 0xb4, 0x9e, 0xf4, 0xef, 0xc1, 0xb8, 0x25,
+  0xd0, 0x14, 0x91, 0xd6, 0xc2, 0xb6, 0xc7, 0x3c, 0x72, 0x91, 0x0f, 0xad,
+  0xde, 0xb2, 0x36, 0xf8, 0x4e, 0x59, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x21, 0x9f, 0x03, 0x95,
+  0x48, 0x01, 0xb4, 0x05, 0xc3, 0x39, 0x60, 0x51, 0x08, 0xd0, 0xbe, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xc4, 0x7e,
+  0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61,
+  0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65,
+  0x64, 0x7e, 0x0a
+};
+unsigned int hj_signed_len = 495;
+
+unsigned char hi_signed_sha256[] = {
+  0x68, 0x69, 0x0a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0xc0, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x82, 0x01, 0xb1, 0x30, 0x82,
+  0x01, 0xad, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x31, 0x0d, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60,
+  0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x31, 0x82, 0x01,
+  0x8a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x86, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x61, 0x30, 0x49,
+  0x31, 0x28, 0x30, 0x26, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x1f, 0x47,
+  0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x41, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65, 0x64,
+  0x20, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x54,
+  0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x41, 0x31, 0x1d, 0x30, 0x1b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x09, 0x01, 0x16, 0x0e, 0x64,
+  0x6a, 0x61, 0x40, 0x61, 0x78, 0x74, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x2e, 0x6e, 0x65,
+  0x74, 0x02, 0x14, 0x25, 0x2e, 0xb8, 0xfd, 0x12, 0x62, 0x2e, 0xcd, 0x5d,
+  0xa7, 0x53, 0xd2, 0x0b, 0xc2, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x14, 0xe0, 0x0f, 0x5c, 0x30,
+  0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01,
+  0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+  0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x04, 0x82, 0x01, 0x00, 0x7b, 0x5e, 0x82, 0x1d, 0x21,
+  0xb6, 0x40, 0xd3, 0x33, 0x79, 0xa7, 0x52, 0x2b, 0xfc, 0x46, 0x51, 0x26,
+  0xfe, 0x0f, 0x81, 0x90, 0x81, 0xab, 0x57, 0x5e, 0xf6, 0x45, 0x41, 0xa3,
+  0x7b, 0x48, 0xdd, 0xd6, 0x59, 0x60, 0x51, 0x31, 0x14, 0x14, 0x7b, 0xb4,
+  0x55, 0x7b, 0x4d, 0xfe, 0x09, 0x7a, 0x5d, 0xae, 0xc4, 0x58, 0x50, 0x80,
+  0x75, 0xf2, 0x23, 0x20, 0x62, 0xe3, 0x7c, 0x26, 0x1d, 0x2a, 0x4d, 0x9f,
+  0x89, 0xf0, 0x4f, 0x95, 0x8a, 0x80, 0x6e, 0x1a, 0xea, 0x87, 0xdb, 0x1f,
+  0xf3, 0xda, 0x04, 0x91, 0x37, 0xea, 0x0a, 0xfb, 0x6c, 0xc9, 0x3d, 0x73,
+  0xf9, 0x58, 0x7c, 0x15, 0x6b, 0xa2, 0x52, 0x5a, 0x97, 0xff, 0xd6, 0xb0,
+  0xf1, 0xbf, 0xa5, 0x04, 0x6d, 0x91, 0xc1, 0x54, 0x05, 0xdc, 0x7f, 0x5d,
+  0x19, 0xaf, 0x55, 0xec, 0x51, 0xfb, 0x66, 0x0a, 0xa4, 0x4e, 0x96, 0x47,
+  0x43, 0x54, 0x7c, 0x64, 0xa8, 0xaa, 0xb4, 0x90, 0x02, 0xf3, 0xa7, 0x0b,
+  0xb7, 0xbf, 0x06, 0xdb, 0x5e, 0x9c, 0x32, 0x6d, 0x45, 0x14, 0x1c, 0xaf,
+  0x46, 0x30, 0x08, 0x55, 0x49, 0x78, 0xfa, 0x57, 0xda, 0x3d, 0xf5, 0xa0,
+  0xef, 0x11, 0x0a, 0x81, 0x0d, 0x82, 0xcd, 0xaf, 0xdb, 0xda, 0x0e, 0x1a,
+  0x44, 0xd1, 0xee, 0xc4, 0xb8, 0xde, 0x97, 0xb4, 0xda, 0xb4, 0x8b, 0x4f,
+  0x58, 0x24, 0x59, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0x08, 0x97, 0x14, 0x68, 0xbe, 0x31, 0x09,
+  0x5e, 0x67, 0x45, 0xf0, 0xcb, 0x81, 0x4f, 0x17, 0x44, 0x61, 0xe0, 0xe2,
+  0xf0, 0xfc, 0x1e, 0xb9, 0x73, 0xaf, 0x42, 0xff, 0x33, 0xde, 0x61, 0x6b,
+  0x7f, 0xc2, 0x69, 0x0d, 0x66, 0x54, 0xae, 0xf6, 0xde, 0x20, 0x47, 0x44,
+  0x9b, 0x73, 0xd1, 0x07, 0x6e, 0x77, 0x37, 0x0a, 0xbb, 0x7f, 0xa0, 0x93,
+  0x2d, 0x8d, 0x44, 0xba, 0xe2, 0xdd, 0x34, 0x32, 0xd7, 0x56, 0x71, 0x00,
+  0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xc4, 0x7e,
+  0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x61,
+  0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65,
+  0x64, 0x7e, 0x0a
+};
+unsigned int hi_signed_sha256_len = 495;
+
+unsigned char short_msg[] = {
+  0x68, 0x69, 0x0a
+};
+unsigned int short_msg_len = 3;
+
+unsigned char unsigned_msg[] = {
+  0x53, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x75, 0x74, 0x20, 0x70, 0x65, 0x72, 0x73, 0x70,
+  0x69, 0x63, 0x69, 0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x65,
+  0x20, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x69, 0x73, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20,
+  0x6e, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x73, 0x20, 0x65, 0x72, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x20,
+  0x73, 0x69, 0x74, 0x20, 0x76, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x70, 0x74, 0x61, 0x74,
+  0x65, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x61, 0x63, 0x63, 0x75, 0x73, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x69,
+  0x75, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x71, 0x75,
+  0x65, 0x20, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x75, 0x64, 0x61, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x69, 0x75, 0x6d,
+  0x2c, 0x20, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x20,
+  0x61, 0x70, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x65, 0x61, 0x71,
+  0x75, 0x65, 0x20, 0x69, 0x70, 0x73, 0x61, 0x20, 0x71, 0x75, 0x61, 0x65,
+  0x20, 0x61, 0x62, 0x20, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x20, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x76,
+  0x65, 0x6e, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x69, 0x74,
+  0x61, 0x74, 0x69, 0x73, 0x20, 0x65, 0x74, 0x20, 0x71, 0x75, 0x61, 0x73,
+  0x69, 0x20, 0x61, 0x72, 0x63, 0x68, 0x69, 0x74, 0x65, 0x63, 0x74, 0x6f,
+  0x20, 0x62, 0x65, 0x61, 0x74, 0x61, 0x65, 0x20, 0x76, 0x69, 0x74, 0x61,
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+  0x65, 0x20, 0x71, 0x75, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x68, 0x69, 0x6c,
+  0x20, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x69, 0x61, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63,
+  0x6f, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x65, 0x71, 0x75, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x2c, 0x20,
+  0x76, 0x65, 0x6c, 0x20, 0x69, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x71, 0x75,
+  0x69, 0x20, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x65, 0x6d, 0x20, 0x65, 0x75,
+  0x6d, 0x20, 0x66, 0x75, 0x67, 0x69, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20, 0x71, 0x75, 0x6f,
+  0x20, 0x76, 0x6f, 0x6c, 0x75, 0x70, 0x74, 0x61, 0x73, 0x20, 0x6e, 0x75,
+  0x6c, 0x6c, 0x61, 0x20, 0x70, 0x61, 0x72, 0x69, 0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72,
+  0x3f, 0x0a
+};
+unsigned int unsigned_msg_len = 866;
+
+unsigned char certificate2_der[] = {
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x05, 0x52, 0x30, 0x82, 0x03, 0x3a, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+  0x02, 0x02, 0x14, 0x5b, 0x5e, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x5f, 0x75, 0x4c, 0x8e, 0xc5,
+  0x3a, 0x91, 0x07, 0xe9, 0xe7, 0x6d, 0x3c, 0xd0, 0x7f, 0x91, 0xff, 0x30,
+  0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b,
+  0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x3a, 0x31, 0x38, 0x30, 0x36, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04,
+  0x03, 0x0c, 0x2f, 0x47, 0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x32, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20,
+  0x43, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20,
+  0x54, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x43, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x69,
+  0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x75, 0x74, 0x68, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x69,
+  0x74, 0x79, 0x30, 0x20, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x32, 0x30, 0x30, 0x37, 0x32, 0x38,
+  0x31, 0x33, 0x32, 0x34, 0x32, 0x39, 0x5a, 0x18, 0x0f, 0x32, 0x31, 0x32,
+  0x30, 0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x34, 0x31, 0x33, 0x32, 0x34, 0x32, 0x39, 0x5a,
+  0x30, 0x2b, 0x31, 0x29, 0x30, 0x27, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c,
+  0x20, 0x47, 0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x32, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20, 0x43, 0x65,
+  0x72, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x53, 0x69,
+  0x67, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x20, 0x4b, 0x65, 0x79, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02,
+  0x22, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01,
+  0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x02, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02,
+  0x0a, 0x02, 0x82, 0x02, 0x01, 0x00, 0xb0, 0x2f, 0x50, 0x01, 0x9c, 0x0e,
+  0xd6, 0x8c, 0x07, 0xca, 0xc1, 0xcf, 0xbc, 0x03, 0xdd, 0xd3, 0xfa, 0xe3,
+  0x4f, 0x71, 0xc1, 0x30, 0xaa, 0x09, 0x96, 0xe4, 0xd0, 0x6c, 0x42, 0x93,
+  0xdb, 0x35, 0xf6, 0x7e, 0x1b, 0x67, 0xc0, 0xc2, 0x2d, 0x5b, 0xec, 0xca,
+  0x35, 0x06, 0x32, 0x6c, 0x7b, 0x2c, 0xd3, 0x71, 0x2b, 0xe9, 0x7a, 0x19,
+  0xd1, 0xf2, 0xa0, 0x7f, 0xd7, 0x4d, 0x6e, 0x28, 0xbb, 0xae, 0x49, 0x4a,
+  0xbc, 0xea, 0x47, 0x67, 0xb8, 0x36, 0xa6, 0xf5, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x20, 0x14,
+  0x0c, 0x66, 0x67, 0x28, 0xb5, 0x97, 0x8b, 0x1f, 0x5e, 0x32, 0x06, 0x29,
+  0x9c, 0x99, 0x92, 0x0f, 0x73, 0xac, 0xfd, 0xd2, 0x1d, 0xf2, 0xa8, 0x55,
+  0x9d, 0x1b, 0xd8, 0x3d, 0xb0, 0x76, 0x9a, 0xb6, 0x6c, 0x9f, 0x62, 0x37,
+  0x2f, 0xc0, 0xef, 0x44, 0xb3, 0x0d, 0x4a, 0x3e, 0x4f, 0x7d, 0xbd, 0xdb,
+  0xd8, 0x75, 0x5f, 0x68, 0xe3, 0xf0, 0xec, 0x82, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x31, 0x70,
+  0xa9, 0xa1, 0x6f, 0x38, 0x9f, 0xdf, 0xf5, 0xf0, 0x7d, 0x23, 0x9d, 0x34,
+  0xa5, 0x85, 0xd3, 0xdf, 0x68, 0x41, 0xfc, 0x4f, 0x89, 0x45, 0x3c, 0x24,
+  0x81, 0xa6, 0xf2, 0x3c, 0x02, 0x26, 0x09, 0x48, 0xdd, 0xfe, 0x4b, 0xb6,
+  0x66, 0xbf, 0x8f, 0xe5, 0x5f, 0xf0, 0x5d, 0x8a, 0x61, 0x2e, 0x5f, 0x9f,
+  0x80, 0xd9, 0xd5, 0xe6, 0x41, 0xd8, 0x10, 0x5e, 0x7a, 0xc6, 0xdb, 0x89,
+  0xc7, 0xca, 0x6c, 0x5b, 0xb1, 0x4e, 0x7d, 0x0c, 0x03, 0xfd, 0x50, 0xca,
+  0xbf, 0xbb, 0xe2, 0x69, 0x4b, 0x4e, 0xc2, 0x3d, 0x75, 0xfa, 0xd1, 0xcc,
+  0xd6, 0xf9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0xdc, 0x53, 0xad, 0x62, 0xfb, 0x1b, 0x94, 0x26,
+  0x7f, 0x21, 0x54, 0x5c, 0xb7, 0xdc, 0xe7, 0x96, 0x8c, 0xce, 0x75, 0xe0,
+  0x17, 0x01, 0x3a, 0x3c, 0x77, 0x6e, 0xa4, 0x8b, 0x7a, 0x83, 0x28, 0x7a,
+  0xf7, 0xb0, 0x5f, 0xfc, 0x7f, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0xec, 0xf5, 0xeb, 0x9c, 0x63,
+  0x74, 0xd0, 0xe5, 0xdc, 0x19, 0xe4, 0x71, 0xc5, 0x4a, 0x8a, 0x54, 0xa4,
+  0xe0, 0x7d, 0x4e, 0xbf, 0x53, 0x30, 0xaf, 0xd0, 0xeb, 0x96, 0xc3, 0xbb,
+  0x65, 0xf7, 0x67, 0xf5, 0xae, 0xd3, 0x96, 0xf2, 0x63, 0xc8, 0x69, 0xf7,
+  0x47, 0xcb, 0x27, 0x79, 0xe1, 0xff, 0x2f, 0x68, 0xdf, 0x1e, 0xb3, 0xb8,
+  0x0c, 0xc5, 0x58, 0x73, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0x8c, 0xda, 0x4e, 0x3b, 0x01, 0x04,
+  0xcd, 0xcb, 0xb8, 0x3e, 0x06, 0xfd, 0x4c, 0x0a, 0x9f, 0x5e, 0x76, 0x8c,
+  0x0c, 0x83, 0x75, 0x09, 0x08, 0xb2, 0xdb, 0xf4, 0x49, 0x4e, 0xa0, 0xf2,
+  0x0c, 0x7b, 0x87, 0x38, 0x9e, 0x22, 0x67, 0xbd, 0xd1, 0x97, 0x57, 0x24,
+  0xf1, 0x46, 0x07, 0xf9, 0xd2, 0x1b, 0xec, 0x25, 0x5e, 0x67, 0xd9, 0x66,
+  0x23, 0x1b, 0xd3, 0xe4, 0xaa, 0xec, 0x88, 0xf0, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x83, 0x51,
+  0x31, 0x67, 0x51, 0x76, 0x5f, 0x55, 0xd7, 0x36, 0xdf, 0x4a, 0x84, 0x0b,
+  0x6f, 0x5c, 0xbb, 0x5b, 0x8f, 0x37, 0x23, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0x17, 0x84, 0xa2,
+  0x70, 0x20, 0x07, 0x0c, 0x90, 0x3a, 0x04, 0xfd, 0xf0, 0x08, 0x4a, 0xb1,
+  0x16, 0x0f, 0xe6, 0xf6, 0x40, 0x51, 0x83, 0xd2, 0x87, 0x40, 0x9c, 0x1c,
+  0x9f, 0x13, 0x38, 0x17, 0xd3, 0x34, 0x58, 0xad, 0x05, 0x71, 0xa0, 0x73,
+  0xca, 0x40, 0xa6, 0xa4, 0x81, 0x02, 0xee, 0xa8, 0x72, 0x41, 0xa1, 0x41,
+  0x18, 0x64, 0x8a, 0x86, 0x8a, 0x5d, 0xe6, 0x4f, 0x0a, 0xc5, 0x95, 0x98,
+  0xf9, 0x78, 0xfe, 0x19, 0x0d, 0xc9, 0xb3, 0x89, 0xc1, 0x2b, 0x09, 0xbe,
+  0xf1, 0xd2, 0x04, 0x5d, 0xcc, 0x28, 0xf5, 0x4b, 0xd2, 0x20, 0x4f, 0xc5,
+  0x41, 0x9d, 0x8c, 0x85, 0xd8, 0xb0, 0x68, 0x5e, 0xc1, 0x0c, 0xb7, 0x24,
+  0x4d, 0x67, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x5d, 0x30, 0x5b, 0x30,
+  0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x13, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x02, 0x30,
+  0x00, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02,
+  0x07, 0x80, 0x30, 0x1d, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0e, 0x04, 0x16, 0x04,
+  0x14, 0xac, 0xf5, 0x47, 0x17, 0xd9, 0x7d, 0xc1, 0xb1, 0xc4, 0x41, 0xe1,
+  0x41, 0x60, 0xcb, 0x37, 0x11, 0x60, 0x28, 0x78, 0x5f, 0x30, 0x1f, 0x06,
+  0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x23, 0x04, 0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x80, 0x14, 0x21, 0x94,
+  0xfb, 0xf9, 0xb2, 0x43, 0xe9, 0x33, 0xd7, 0x50, 0x7d, 0xc7, 0x37, 0xdb,
+  0xd5, 0x82, 0x5a, 0x4e, 0xbe, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86,
+  0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x02,
+  0x01, 0x00, 0x96, 0x70, 0x65, 0x26, 0x42, 0xf8, 0xdc, 0x69, 0xde, 0xcf,
+  0x41, 0x3a, 0x2e, 0x7f, 0x5b, 0xf1, 0xf9, 0x3b, 0x9b, 0xd2, 0x4e, 0x64,
+  0x48, 0x81, 0xe4, 0x5d, 0x1e, 0x22, 0xce, 0x68, 0x63, 0x62, 0xe5, 0x1b,
+  0x9b, 0xf2, 0xc7, 0x12, 0xda, 0x1e, 0x9b, 0x90, 0x84, 0x79, 0x48, 0x12,
+  0xe6, 0x21, 0x6f, 0x2f, 0x7e, 0x18, 0x77, 0xdb, 0x8c, 0xc4, 0xd1, 0x0d,
+  0x91, 0xbf, 0x39, 0x22, 0x0f, 0x64, 0xcf, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x8c, 0x1f, 0x91,
+  0x81, 0xb5, 0xe9, 0x6c, 0x02, 0x3a, 0xf8, 0x07, 0xa2, 0x6f, 0x46, 0x5d,
+  0x7b, 0xfd, 0x43, 0xff, 0x41, 0x0f, 0xe2, 0x57, 0x1c, 0xbd, 0x48, 0x60,
+  0x53, 0x11, 0x48, 0x87, 0x88, 0x9d, 0x13, 0x82, 0x40, 0x68, 0x44, 0x2c,
+  0xc6, 0xc8, 0x95, 0x27, 0x4f, 0xb6, 0xb9, 0x4a, 0x22, 0x0a, 0xfd, 0xe4,
+  0x46, 0x8f, 0x35, 0x12, 0x98, 0x5a, 0x34, 0x6f, 0x2b, 0x57, 0x62, 0xa1,
+  0x4d, 0x8d, 0x79, 0x37, 0xe4, 0x6b, 0x8a, 0x32, 0x5b, 0xcb, 0xef, 0x79,
+  0x11, 0xed, 0xa7, 0xf8, 0x7a, 0x1c, 0xbd, 0x86, 0xdc, 0x0e, 0x2e, 0xfd,
+  0xd3, 0x51, 0xbb, 0x73, 0xad, 0x00, 0xa0, 0x1b, 0xf9, 0x1d, 0xd1, 0x4a,
+  0xe4, 0xd4, 0x02, 0x63, 0x2b, 0x39, 0x5f, 0x18, 0x08, 0x2f, 0x42, 0xb7,
+  0x23, 0x4b, 0x48, 0x46, 0x1f, 0x63, 0x87, 0xae, 0x6d, 0xd5, 0xdb, 0x60,
+  0xf8, 0x5f, 0xd3, 0x13, 0xec, 0xca, 0xdd, 0x60, 0x60, 0x79, 0x52, 0x70,
+  0x47, 0xae, 0x1d, 0x38, 0x78, 0x71, 0xcf, 0xb3, 0x04, 0x03, 0xbe, 0xba,
+  0x81, 0xba, 0x74, 0xb1, 0x30, 0x35, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x21, 0x4a, 0x9b, 0x70,
+  0xfb, 0xd6, 0x60, 0x59, 0x78, 0x0c, 0x4d, 0x39, 0x19, 0x1d, 0xe5, 0x75,
+  0xba, 0x07, 0xf4, 0x22, 0x37, 0x64, 0xb7, 0xf2, 0x9a, 0xc9, 0x11, 0x2d,
+  0x8e, 0x58, 0xa6, 0xcf, 0x83, 0xf1, 0xcb, 0x6c, 0x7f, 0x02, 0xbd, 0xda,
+  0x03, 0x92, 0xa9, 0x45, 0x24, 0x56, 0xc5, 0xbd, 0x41, 0xd1, 0x20, 0x86,
+  0xc0, 0xb6, 0xb7, 0xe8, 0xa7, 0xb2, 0x46, 0xf7, 0x8e, 0xa9, 0x38, 0x0e,
+  0x23, 0x77, 0x3c, 0x0d, 0x66, 0x83, 0x6a, 0x1a, 0x6b, 0x7f, 0x54, 0x11,
+  0x58, 0x0d, 0x4a, 0xb5, 0x74, 0x60, 0xca, 0xed, 0xff, 0x91, 0x47, 0xd9,
+  0x29, 0xe0, 0xaa, 0x8c, 0xa8, 0x8f, 0x10, 0x4c, 0x15, 0x7d, 0xce, 0x95,
+  0xf9, 0x87, 0x1e, 0x18, 0x38, 0x18, 0xfc, 0xcc, 0xaf, 0x91, 0x17, 0x3f,
+  0xfa, 0xf0, 0x8a, 0x09, 0x6f, 0xba, 0x4e, 0x53, 0xf7, 0xfa, 0x4f, 0x20,
+  0xa3, 0xf4, 0x4a, 0x5a, 0xde, 0x17, 0x1c, 0x29, 0x6a, 0x6f, 0x03, 0x48,
+  0xdf, 0xad, 0x4f, 0xe4, 0xbc, 0x71, 0xc4, 0x72, 0x32, 0x11, 0x84, 0xac,
+  0x09, 0xd2, 0x18, 0x44, 0x35, 0xf1, 0xcd, 0xaf, 0xa8, 0x98, 0xe0, 0x8b,
+  0xec, 0xa0, 0x83, 0x37, 0xc3, 0x35, 0x85, 0xd6, 0xd8, 0x1b, 0xe0, 0x75,
+  0xdc, 0xfd, 0xde, 0xc9, 0xeb, 0xd5, 0x18, 0x0f, 0xd3, 0x4c, 0x2f, 0x71,
+  0xdc, 0x48, 0xe3, 0x14, 0xeb, 0xda, 0x00, 0x24, 0x24, 0x9e, 0xa3, 0x8e,
+  0x3e, 0x08, 0x6f, 0x22, 0x24, 0xd6, 0xc4, 0x85, 0x8f, 0x68, 0x00, 0x4a,
+  0x82, 0x4c, 0x33, 0x6e, 0xa5, 0x35, 0x7b, 0xeb, 0x4b, 0xdc, 0xa0, 0xa6,
+  0x65, 0x6f, 0x5a, 0x7a, 0xdf, 0x8a, 0x01, 0x52, 0xa1, 0x6c, 0xff, 0x59,
+  0x22, 0x7f, 0xe1, 0x96, 0x1b, 0x19, 0xb8, 0xf9, 0x5d, 0x44, 0x9f, 0x91,
+  0x03, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0xa1, 0x2a, 0xb6, 0x5a, 0x51, 0xa0, 0xce, 0x4a, 0x88,
+  0x22, 0x72, 0x9c, 0xdc, 0xc0, 0x47, 0x76, 0x35, 0x84, 0x75, 0x9b, 0x87,
+  0x5c, 0xd3, 0xcf, 0xe7, 0xdd, 0xa3, 0x57, 0x14, 0xdf, 0x00, 0xfd, 0x19,
+  0x2a, 0x7d, 0x89, 0x27, 0x1c, 0x78, 0x97, 0x04, 0x58, 0x48
+};
+unsigned int certificate2_der_len = 1366;
+
+unsigned char hi_signed_2nd[] = {
+  0x68, 0x69, 0x0a, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0xb1, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48,
+  0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x02, 0xa0, 0x82, 0x02, 0xa2, 0x30, 0x82,
+  0x02, 0x9e, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x31, 0x0d, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09, 0x60,
+  0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x07, 0x01, 0x31, 0x82, 0x02,
+  0x7b, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x77, 0x02, 0x01, 0x01, 0x30, 0x52, 0x30, 0x3a,
+  0x31, 0x38, 0x30, 0x36, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x2f, 0x47,
+  0x72, 0x75, 0x62, 0x20, 0x32, 0x6e, 0x64, 0x20, 0x43, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74,
+  0x69, 0x66, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65, 0x20, 0x54, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74,
+  0x20, 0x43, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x69, 0x66, 0x69, 0x63, 0x61, 0x74, 0x65,
+  0x20, 0x41, 0x75, 0x74, 0x68, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x69, 0x74, 0x79, 0x02, 0x14,
+  0x5b, 0x5e, 0x59, 0xf2, 0x5f, 0x75, 0x4c, 0x8e, 0xc5, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x07,
+  0xe9, 0xe7, 0x6d, 0x3c, 0xd0, 0x7f, 0x91, 0xff, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x09,
+  0x60, 0x86, 0x48, 0x01, 0x65, 0x03, 0x04, 0x02, 0x03, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06,
+  0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00,
+  0x04, 0x82, 0x02, 0x00, 0x0e, 0xc2, 0x30, 0x38, 0x81, 0x23, 0x68, 0x90,
+  0xae, 0x5f, 0xce, 0xf7, 0x27, 0xb1, 0x8c, 0x2e, 0x12, 0x10, 0xc6, 0x99,
+  0xdc, 0x4d, 0x4b, 0x79, 0xda, 0xe4, 0x32, 0x10, 0x46, 0x1c, 0x16, 0x07,
+  0x87, 0x66, 0x55, 0xff, 0x64, 0x1c, 0x61, 0x25, 0xd5, 0xb9, 0xe1, 0xfe,
+  0xea, 0x5a, 0xcd, 0x56, 0xa5, 0xc3, 0xbe, 0xb1, 0x61, 0xc7, 0x6f, 0x5f,
+  0x69, 0x20, 0x64, 0x50, 0x6f, 0x12, 0x78, 0xb6, 0x0c, 0x72, 0x44, 0x4f,
+  0x60, 0x0f, 0x9f, 0xa2, 0x83, 0x3b, 0xc2, 0x83, 0xd5, 0x14, 0x1f, 0x6f,
+  0x3e, 0xb2, 0x47, 0xb5, 0x58, 0xc5, 0xa7, 0xb4, 0x82, 0x53, 0x2e, 0x53,
+  0x95, 0x4e, 0x3d, 0xe4, 0x62, 0xe8, 0xa1, 0xaf, 0xae, 0xbf, 0xa9, 0xd2,
+  0x22, 0x07, 0xbe, 0x71, 0x37, 0x2c, 0x5a, 0xa7, 0x6c, 0xaf, 0x14, 0xc0,
+  0x6c, 0x2f, 0xbf, 0x4f, 0x15, 0xc2, 0x0f, 0x8b, 0xdc, 0x68, 0x45, 0xdf,
+  0xf3, 0xa5, 0x7f, 0x11, 0x6a, 0x54, 0xcd, 0x67, 0xb9, 0x2e, 0x7d, 0x05,
+  0xe3, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0xcc, 0x77, 0x8e, 0x97, 0xb1, 0xa0, 0x11, 0x09, 0x3d,
+  0x90, 0x54, 0xfc, 0x7e, 0xbb, 0xbb, 0x21, 0x23, 0x03, 0x44, 0xbf, 0x7d,
+  0x2c, 0xc9, 0x15, 0x42, 0xe5, 0xa0, 0x3b, 0xa2, 0xd1, 0x5b, 0x73, 0x81,
+  0xff, 0xfa, 0x90, 0xfc, 0x27, 0x7b, 0x2f, 0x86, 0x9c, 0x1d, 0x14, 0x36,
+  0x94, 0xa2, 0x6e, 0xe8, 0x9d, 0xa0, 0x5f, 0xfc, 0x5a, 0x0d, 0xa4, 0xd5,
+  0x2f, 0x8d, 0xd6, 0x00, 0xfa, 0x93, 0x5b, 0x09, 0x7f, 0x42, 0x78, 0xcc,
+  0x8c, 0x49, 0xda, 0xd9, 0xf6, 0x43, 0xe7, 0xe1, 0x3c, 0xa2, 0xe2, 0x70,
+  0xe2, 0x6a, 0x99, 0xc5, 0xd6, 0xa2, 0xe3, 0x0b, 0xd4, 0x09, 0xac, 0x94,
+  0xaf, 0xb7, 0xf0, 0xb3, 0x0c, 0x1e, 0xf5, 0x16, 0x4f, 0x53, 0x9a, 0xe3,
+  0xcc, 0xe2, 0x0c, 0x4a, 0xb9, 0xe6, 0x06, 0xbb, 0xf7, 0x41, 0x43, 0x20,
+  0x04, 0xee, 0x99, 0x2f, 0xd8, 0x9f, 0xda, 0x3f, 0xfd, 0x49, 0xb8, 0xc2,
+  0xbd, 0xd9, 0xc5, 0x72, 0xfd, 0xe3, 0xce, 0x1c, 0xbc, 0xe4, 0x39, 0xac,
+  0x2a, 0x99, 0xe9, 0xb4, 0x3e, 0x74, 0x10, 0xeb, 0xd5, 0x14, 0xcc, 0xdb,
+  0xf1, 0x04, 0x63, 0x36, 0xfb, 0x1f, 0x2b, 0xe2, 0x73, 0xd4, 0xd8, 0x49,
+  0x31, 0xa8, 0x55, 0xcc, 0xa7, 0x76, 0x36, 0x6e, 0x18, 0xdc, 0xb9, 0xb0,
+  0x29, 0x99, 0xcf, 0x49, 0xbf, 0xf9, 0xdb, 0x7f, 0x24, 0x42, 0x02, 0xcb,
+  0xc1, 0xaa, 0xcb, 0xba, 0x18, 0x85, 0x86, 0xc7, 0xf4, 0x1c, 0x62, 0x76,
+  0xbc, 0x73, 0xfb, 0xe4, 0x15, 0xb8, 0xdd, 0x5d, 0xa6, 0x68, 0x39, 0xa5,
+  0x3d, 0x33, 0xaf, 0xd5, 0x92, 0x4d, 0x48, 0xdb, 0x22, 0xc0, 0xdc, 0x49,
+  0x5f, 0x7b, 0xa8, 0xd2, 0x62, 0x2d, 0xa7, 0x39, 0x93, 0x48, 0xe7, 0x6b,
+  0x23, 0xba, 0xd4, 0xe0, 0xc1, 0x29, 0x55, 0xc4, 0x34, 0xe3, 0xac, 0x25,
+  0xa7, 0x15, 0xad, 0xab, 0xb3, 0xb7, 0x25, 0xca, 0x37, 0x88, 0x40, 0x2e,
+  0x47, 0x6e, 0x92, 0x20, 0x09, 0x2e, 0x5a, 0xec, 0xf2, 0xfb, 0xb3, 0xa0,
+  0x16, 0xb6, 0x93, 0xf2, 0xf5, 0x8b, 0xfe, 0xaf, 0x25, 0xee, 0x2e, 0x98,
+  0x6c, 0x0a, 0xfe, 0xae, 0x0b, 0x57, 0xf5, 0x9f, 0x3c, 0x80, 0xe9, 0x8b,
+  0xaf, 0x92, 0x8a, 0xad, 0xe7, 0xa0, 0xe4, 0xe6, 0x0a, 0xa0, 0xc7, 0x83,
+  0xb5, 0x48, 0x58, 0x5f, 0x55, 0x9e, 0x9b, 0x27, 0xcd, 0x31, 0x1f, 0x3e,
+  0x50, 0x5a, 0x91, 0xad, 0x21, 0x1b, 0x97, 0x5b, 0xe8, 0xfa, 0x29, 0x8a,
+  0xa4, 0x17, 0xe8, 0xab, 0x87, 0x02, 0xd6, 0x18, 0x8c, 0x9f, 0x65, 0xb7,
+  0x2a, 0xfa, 0xde, 0x5f, 0x77, 0x30, 0x6c, 0x04, 0x22, 0xe6, 0x58, 0x26,
+  0x14, 0x0d, 0x9c, 0x41, 0x0a, 0x82, 0x77, 0xdb, 0x40, 0xa1, 0x58, 0xac,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xb5,
+  0x7e, 0x4d, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x75, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x20, 0x73, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e,
+  0x61, 0x74, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x61, 0x70, 0x70, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x64,
+  0x65, 0x64, 0x7e, 0x0a
+};
+unsigned int hi_signed_2nd_len = 736;
+
+unsigned char certificate_printable_der[] = {
+  0x30, 0x82, 0x03, 0x39, 0x30, 0x82, 0x02, 0x21, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x02, 0x01,
+  0x02, 0x02, 0x09, 0x00, 0xde, 0xf6, 0x22, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0xf1, 0x86, 0x02,
+  0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+  0x0b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x30, 0x2a, 0x31, 0x28, 0x30, 0x26, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55,
+  0x04, 0x03, 0x13, 0x1f, 0x52, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x48, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20,
+  0x53, 0x65, 0x63, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x42, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20,
+  0x43, 0x41, 0x20, 0x32, 0x20, 0x28, 0x62, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x29, 0x30,
+  0x1e, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x31, 0x34, 0x31, 0x30, 0x33, 0x31, 0x31, 0x34, 0x31,
+  0x39, 0x32, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x17, 0x0d, 0x33, 0x37, 0x31, 0x30, 0x32, 0x35,
+  0x31, 0x34, 0x31, 0x39, 0x32, 0x33, 0x5a, 0x30, 0x2f, 0x31, 0x2d, 0x30,
+  0x2b, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x04, 0x03, 0x13, 0x24, 0x52, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20,
+  0x48, 0x61, 0x74, 0x20, 0x53, 0x65, 0x63, 0x75, 0x72, 0x65, 0x20, 0x42,
+  0x6f, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x20, 0x53, 0x69, 0x67, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x20,
+  0x33, 0x20, 0x28, 0x62, 0x65, 0x74, 0x61, 0x29, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x22,
+  0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01, 0x01,
+  0x01, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x30, 0x82, 0x01, 0x0a,
+  0x02, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0xbd, 0xda, 0xa1, 0xed, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x15,
+  0x5c, 0xf8, 0x01, 0x77, 0x48, 0x4a, 0x60, 0x96, 0xf9, 0x27, 0xfa, 0xe2,
+  0xb1, 0x69, 0x0f, 0x51, 0x19, 0x52, 0x7e, 0xc4, 0x34, 0x8e, 0xe1, 0x9b,
+  0x9c, 0xa4, 0xb1, 0x5c, 0xd6, 0x81, 0x98, 0x78, 0xfe, 0xa9, 0xe5, 0x0b,
+  0x00, 0xba, 0x9c, 0x64, 0x7e, 0xc7, 0xcc, 0x72, 0xb1, 0x73, 0x4b, 0x11,
+  0x07, 0x52, 0xf0, 0x20, 0x96, 0x8b, 0x99, 0x39, 0xde, 0xdb, 0xfa, 0x3d,
+  0x45, 0xe2, 0x98, 0x7b, 0x0c, 0x41, 0xe4, 0x0c, 0xb5, 0x5d, 0x92, 0x74,
+  0x39, 0x96, 0xe1, 0x97, 0x97, 0xa1, 0xad, 0x2e, 0xcc, 0xd0, 0x1b, 0x4d,
+  0x9d, 0xbd, 0x3e, 0xa9, 0x36, 0x8e, 0xcc, 0xc7, 0x5f, 0x6a, 0x7d, 0x39,
+  0x5e, 0x0b, 0x8d, 0xca, 0xe4, 0x83, 0xe9, 0x3b, 0x5c, 0x86, 0x47, 0xd4,
+  0xba, 0x7d, 0x98, 0x26, 0xa1, 0xf4, 0xe8, 0x90, 0x6b, 0x0f, 0xf1, 0x6b,
+  0x8c, 0xe3, 0xa2, 0x80, 0x3c, 0x96, 0xf1, 0x0a, 0xb6, 0x66, 0xc0, 0x4b,
+  0x61, 0xf7, 0x74, 0xcd, 0xd3, 0x7b, 0x8e, 0x5e, 0x39, 0xda, 0x99, 0x20,
+  0x33, 0x93, 0xd3, 0xf0, 0x7f, 0xad, 0x35, 0xe9, 0x88, 0x8d, 0x9c, 0xbf,
+  0x65, 0xf1, 0x47, 0x02, 0xf9, 0x7c, 0xed, 0x27, 0x5f, 0x4a, 0x65, 0x3c,
+  0xcf, 0x5f, 0x0e, 0x88, 0x95, 0x74, 0xde, 0xfb, 0x9e, 0x2e, 0x91, 0x9b,
+  0x45, 0x37, 0xc8, 0x85, 0xff, 0xe3, 0x41, 0x70, 0xfe, 0xd5, 0xef, 0x0e,
+  0x82, 0x22, 0x08, 0xb7, 0x3b, 0x44, 0x3e, 0xdc, 0x5b, 0x7f, 0xba, 0xbf,
+  0xe6, 0x58, 0x9d, 0x02, 0x6e, 0x75, 0xbf, 0x50, 0xec, 0xcf, 0x3f, 0xa5,
+  0x91, 0x0a, 0xe2, 0x59, 0x2c, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0x05, 0x03, 0xe8, 0xf2, 0x6f,
+  0x2a, 0x04, 0x68, 0x9a, 0x31, 0x32, 0x8f, 0x04, 0x35, 0xcd, 0x1f, 0x34,
+  0xcc, 0x4f, 0x79, 0x5a, 0x99, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x5c, 0xf5, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01,
+  0x00, 0x01, 0xa3, 0x5d, 0x30, 0x5b, 0x30, 0x0c, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d,
+  0x13, 0x01, 0x01, 0xff, 0x04, 0x02, 0x30, 0x00, 0x30, 0x0b, 0x06, 0x03,
+  0x55, 0x1d, 0x0f, 0x04, 0x04, 0x03, 0x02, 0x07, 0x80, 0x30, 0x1d, 0x06,
+  0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x0e, 0x04, 0x16, 0x04, 0x14, 0x65, 0xc5, 0xbe, 0xca,
+  0xe6, 0x59, 0x6a, 0xfd, 0x6c, 0x71, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x98, 0xc6, 0x25, 0x8d,
+  0x7b, 0x67, 0x05, 0xd0, 0x30, 0x1f, 0x06, 0x03, 0x55, 0x1d, 0x23, 0x04,
+  0x18, 0x30, 0x16, 0x80, 0x14, 0x81, 0xf8, 0xee, 0x47, 0x5c, 0x3e, 0xed,
+  0xfb, 0xce, 0xa5, 0x84, 0xbe, 0xd7, 0xae, 0xdb, 0xd3, 0x7d, 0x64, 0xb3,
+  0x2a, 0x30, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xf7, 0x0d, 0x01,
+  0x01, 0x0b, 0x05, 0x00, 0x03, 0x82, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x66, 0x1e, 0x3d,
+  0x1d, 0x53, 0x33, 0xde, 0x4e, 0xc7, 0xc4, 0xf4, 0xdf, 0xda, 0x18, 0x19,
+  0x8a, 0xa9, 0xff, 0xe2, 0x63, 0x2b, 0xbe, 0xf2, 0x61, 0x63, 0xe2, 0xf6,
+  0xed, 0x47, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x02, 0xec, 0x2a, 0xef, 0x89, 0x77, 0xe3, 0xfd,
+  0x86, 0x69, 0xf1, 0x3f, 0x0d, 0xf9, 0x6e, 0xf9, 0x3b, 0xad, 0x26, 0x47,
+  0xb7, 0xf2, 0x0d, 0xad, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x67, 0x3b, 0xcb, 0x6d, 0x9e, 0x03,
+  0x0f, 0xbc, 0x69, 0x73, 0x9f, 0xd4, 0xa5, 0x0f, 0x6f, 0xf8, 0xab, 0x4d,
+  0x36, 0xd1, 0xe0, 0xe0, 0x5d, 0x20, 0x43, 0x90, 0xc4, 0x65, 0x61, 0x93,
+  0xe2, 0x0f, 0x51, 0x59, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0x88, 0x70, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x04, 0xa9,
+  0x32, 0x57, 0x9c, 0xb3, 0x57, 0x38, 0x8b, 0x8e, 0x46, 0xc8, 0x32, 0x6c,
+  0xb4, 0xf3, 0x96, 0x7f, 0x4b, 0xf0, 0x88, 0xf9, 0x7f, 0xe2, 0x71, 0xe1,
+  0x8b, 0xe2, 0x14, 0xf1, 0x4b, 0x25, 0x00, 0x48, 0x1c, 0x7e, 0xe5, 0x8d,
+  0x65, 0x2d, 0xeb, 0x72, 0x4f, 0x92, 0x44, 0xf3, 0xe6, 0xe0, 0xd0, 0xdf,
+  0x85, 0xa8, 0x13, 0x4a, 0xfb, 0x99, 0xca, 0x14, 0x2c, 0x97, 0x80, 0x93,
+  0x27, 0xd3, 0x20, 0xf8, 0x6d, 0x29, 0x28, 0x2c, 0xb9, 0x77, 0xea, 0xb1,
+  0x63, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0x53, 0xfd, 0x4a, 0x62, 0x64, 0x0b, 0x98, 0xa8, 0xae,
+  0x11, 0xfc, 0x6e, 0x8d, 0x63, 0xd4, 0x15, 0x55, 0xc6, 0x4c, 0x74, 0xf5,
+  0x5f, 0xa0, 0xb9, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x9a, 0x7a, 0x87, 0x6e, 0xf0, 0x5e, 0x25,
+  0xed, 0xfc, 0xd8, 0xc4, 0x34, 0x33, 0x32, 0xad, 0x01, 0xd4, 0x4b, 0x49,
+  0x51, 0xc2, 0x07, 0x7f, 0x90, 0x6d, 0xea, 0xf5, 0x4c, 0x41, 0x71, 0x64,
+  0xeb, 0x1f, 0x29, 0xa3, 0x1f, 0x64, 0xa2, 0x1e, 0x0e, 0x6f, 0xa1, 0x67,
+  0x99, 0x8d, 0x98, 0x1c, 0xb8, 0x53, 0x9d, 0x30, 0x1d, 0xae, 0x32, 0x56,
+  0xd2
+};
+unsigned int certificate_printable_der_len = 829;