316 lines
11 KiB
Diff
316 lines
11 KiB
Diff
commit 815e6fa3e010628f77838abec18692cbfeb60809
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Author: Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>
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Date: Thu Jul 26 11:03:35 2012 +0100
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Add SystemTap static probes to the runtime linker. [BZ #14298]
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2012-07-27 Gary Benson <gbenson@redhat.com>
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[BZ #14298]
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* elf/rtld.c: Include <stap-probe.h>.
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(dl_main): Added static probes "init_start" and "init_complete".
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* elf/dl-load.c: Include <stap-probe.h>.
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(lose): Take new parameter "nsid".
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Added static probe "map_failed".
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(_dl_map_object_from_fd): Pass namespace id to lose.
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Added static probe "map_start".
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(open_verify): Pass namespace id to lose.
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* elf/dl-open.c: Include <stap-probe.h>.
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(dl_open_worker) Added static probes "map_complete", "reloc_start"
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and "reloc_complete".
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* elf/dl-close.c: Include <stap-probe.h>.
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(_dl_close_worker): Added static probes "unmap_start" and
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"unmap_complete".
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* elf/rtld-debugger-interface.txt: New file documenting the above.
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diff --git a/elf/dl-close.c b/elf/dl-close.c
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index a250ea5..45b2187 100644
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--- a/elf/dl-close.c
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+++ b/elf/dl-close.c
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sysdep-cancel.h>
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#include <tls.h>
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+#include <stap-probe.h>
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/* Type of the constructor functions. */
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@@ -468,6 +469,7 @@ _dl_close_worker (struct link_map *map)
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struct r_debug *r = _dl_debug_initialize (0, nsid);
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r->r_state = RT_DELETE;
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_dl_debug_state ();
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+ LIBC_PROBE (unmap_start, 2, nsid, r);
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if (unload_global)
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{
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@@ -737,6 +739,7 @@ _dl_close_worker (struct link_map *map)
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/* Notify the debugger those objects are finalized and gone. */
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r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
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_dl_debug_state ();
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+ LIBC_PROBE (unmap_complete, 2, nsid, r);
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/* Recheck if we need to retry, release the lock. */
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out:
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diff --git a/elf/dl-load.c b/elf/dl-load.c
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index fe83f87..43e1269 100644
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--- a/elf/dl-load.c
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+++ b/elf/dl-load.c
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@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
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#include <stackinfo.h>
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#include <caller.h>
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#include <sysdep.h>
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+#include <stap-probe.h>
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#include <dl-dst.h>
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@@ -882,7 +883,7 @@ _dl_init_paths (const char *llp)
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static void
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__attribute__ ((noreturn, noinline))
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lose (int code, int fd, const char *name, char *realname, struct link_map *l,
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- const char *msg, struct r_debug *r)
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+ const char *msg, struct r_debug *r, Lmid_t nsid)
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{
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/* The file might already be closed. */
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if (fd != -1)
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@@ -896,6 +897,7 @@ lose (int code, int fd, const char *name, char *realname, struct link_map *l,
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{
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r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
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_dl_debug_state ();
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+ LIBC_PROBE (map_failed, 2, nsid, r);
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}
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_dl_signal_error (code, name, NULL, msg);
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@@ -934,7 +936,7 @@ _dl_map_object_from_fd (const char *name, int fd, struct filebuf *fbp,
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errval = errno;
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call_lose:
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lose (errval, fd, name, realname, l, errstring,
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- make_consistent ? r : NULL);
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+ make_consistent ? r : NULL, nsid);
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}
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/* Look again to see if the real name matched another already loaded. */
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@@ -1041,6 +1043,7 @@ _dl_map_object_from_fd (const char *name, int fd, struct filebuf *fbp,
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linking has not been used before. */
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r->r_state = RT_ADD;
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_dl_debug_state ();
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+ LIBC_PROBE (map_start, 2, nsid, r);
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make_consistent = true;
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}
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else
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@@ -1736,7 +1739,7 @@ open_verify (const char *name, struct filebuf *fbp, struct link_map *loader,
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name = strdupa (realname);
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free (realname);
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}
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- lose (errval, fd, name, NULL, NULL, errstring, NULL);
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+ lose (errval, fd, name, NULL, NULL, errstring, NULL, 0);
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}
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/* See whether the ELF header is what we expect. */
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diff --git a/elf/dl-open.c b/elf/dl-open.c
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index e2780a4..00781af 100644
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--- a/elf/dl-open.c
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+++ b/elf/dl-open.c
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@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
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#include <caller.h>
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#include <sysdep-cancel.h>
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#include <tls.h>
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+#include <stap-probe.h>
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#include <dl-dst.h>
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@@ -291,6 +292,7 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
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struct r_debug *r = _dl_debug_initialize (0, args->nsid);
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r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
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_dl_debug_state ();
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+ LIBC_PROBE (map_complete, 3, args->nsid, r, new);
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/* Print scope information. */
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if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_debug_mask) & DL_DEBUG_SCOPES, 0))
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@@ -376,10 +378,19 @@ dl_open_worker (void *a)
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}
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}
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+ int relocation_in_progress = 0;
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+
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for (size_t i = nmaps; i-- > 0; )
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{
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l = maps[i];
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+ if (! relocation_in_progress)
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+ {
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+ /* Notify the debugger that relocations are about to happen. */
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+ LIBC_PROBE (reloc_start, 2, args->nsid, r);
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+ relocation_in_progress = 1;
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+ }
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+
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#ifdef SHARED
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if (__builtin_expect (GLRO(dl_profile) != NULL, 0))
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{
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@@ -544,6 +555,10 @@ cannot load any more object with static TLS"));
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}
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}
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+ /* Notify the debugger all new objects have been relocated. */
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+ if (relocation_in_progress)
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+ LIBC_PROBE (reloc_complete, 3, args->nsid, r, new);
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+
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/* Run the initializer functions of new objects. */
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_dl_init (new, args->argc, args->argv, args->env);
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diff --git a/elf/rtld-debugger-interface.txt b/elf/rtld-debugger-interface.txt
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000..61bc99e
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/elf/rtld-debugger-interface.txt
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@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
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+Standard debugger interface
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+===========================
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+
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+The run-time linker exposes a rendezvous structure to allow debuggers
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+to interface with it. This structure, r_debug, is defined in link.h.
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+If the executable's dynamic section has a DT_DEBUG element, the
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+run-time linker sets that element's value to the address where this
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+structure can be found.
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+
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+The r_debug structure contains (amongst others) the following fields:
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+
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+ struct link_map *r_map:
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+ A linked list of loaded objects.
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+
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+ enum { RT_CONSISTENT, RT_ADD, RT_DELETE } r_state:
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+ The current state of the r_map list. RT_CONSISTENT means that r_map
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+ is not currently being modified and may safely be inspected. RT_ADD
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+ means that an object is being added to r_map, and that the list is
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+ not guaranteed to be consistent. Likewise RT_DELETE means that an
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+ object is being removed from the list.
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+
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+ ElfW(Addr) r_brk:
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+ The address of a function internal to the run-time linker which is
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+ called whenever r_state is changed. The debugger should set a
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+ breakpoint at this address if it wants to notice mapping changes.
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+
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+This protocol is widely supported, but somewhat limited in that it
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+has no provision to provide access to multiple namespaces, and that
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+the notifications (via r_brk) only refer to changes to r_map--the
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+debugger is notified that a new object has been added, for instance,
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+but there is no way for the debugger to discover whether any of the
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+objects in the link-map have been relocated or not.
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+
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+
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+Probe-based debugger interface
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+==============================
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+
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+Systemtap is a dynamic tracing/instrumenting tool available on Linux.
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+Probes that are not fired at run time have close to zero overhead.
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+glibc contains a number of probes that debuggers can set breakpoints
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+on in order to notice certain events.
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+
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+All rtld probes have the following arguments:
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+
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+ arg1: Lmid_t lmid:
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+ The link-map ID of the link-map list that the object was loaded
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+ into. This will be LM_ID_BASE for the application's main link-map
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+ list, or some other value for different namespaces.
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+
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+ arg2: struct r_debug *r_debug:
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+ A pointer to the r_debug structure containing the link-map list
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+ that the object was loaded into. This will be the value stored in
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+ DT_DEBUG for the application's main link-map list, or some other
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+ value for different namespaces.
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+
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+map_complete and reloc_complete may have the following additional
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+argument:
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+
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+ arg3: struct link_map *new:
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+ A pointer which, if not NULL, points to the entry in the specified
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+ r_debug structure's link-map list corresponding to the first new
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+ object to have been mapped or relocated, with new->l_next pointing
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+ to the link-map of the next new object to have been mapped or
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+ relocated, and so on. Note that because `new' is an entry in a
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+ larger list, new->l_prev (if not NULL) will point to what was the
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+ last link-map in the link-map list prior to the new objects being
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+ mapped or relocated.
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+
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+The following probes are available:
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+
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+ init_start:
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+ This is called once, when the linker is about to fill in the main
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+ r_debug structure at application startup. init_start always has
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+ lmid set to LM_ID_BASE and r_debug set to the value stored in
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+ DT_DEBUG. r_debug is not guaranteed to be consistent until
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+ init_complete is fired.
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+
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+ init_complete:
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+ This is called once, when the linker has filled in the main
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+ r_debug structure at application startup. init_complete always
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+ has lmid set to LM_ID_BASE and r_debug set to the value stored
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+ in DT_DEBUG. The r_debug structure is consistent and may be
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+ inspected, and all objects in the link-map are guaranteed to
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+ have been relocated.
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+
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+ map_start:
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+ The linker is about to map new objects into the specified
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+ namespace. The namespace's r_debug structure is not guaranteed
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+ to be consistent until a corresponding map_complete is fired.
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+
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+ map_complete:
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+ The linker has finished mapping new objects into the specified
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+ namespace. The namespace's r_debug structure is consistent and
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+ may be inspected, although objects in the namespace's link-map
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+ are not guaranteed to have been relocated.
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+
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+ map_failed:
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+ The linker failed while attempting to map new objects into
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+ the specified namespace. The namespace's r_debug structure
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+ is consistent and may be inspected.
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+
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+ reloc_start:
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+ The linker is about to relocate all unrelocated objects in the
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+ specified namespace. The namespace's r_debug structure is not
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+ guaranteed to be consistent until a corresponding reloc_complete
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+ is fired.
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+
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+ reloc_complete:
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+ The linker has relocated all objects in the specified namespace.
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+ The namespace's r_debug structure is consistent and may be
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+ inspected, and all objects in the namespace's link-map are
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+ guaranteed to have been relocated.
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+
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+ unmap_start:
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+ The linker is about to remove objects from the specified
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+ namespace. The namespace's r_debug structure is not guaranteed to
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+ be consistent until a corresponding unmap_complete is fired.
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+
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+ unmap_complete:
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+ The linker has finished removing objects into the specified
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+ namespace. The namespace's r_debug structure is consistent and
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+ may be inspected.
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diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c
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index 6bcf224..06c4220 100644
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--- a/elf/rtld.c
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+++ b/elf/rtld.c
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@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
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#include <dl-osinfo.h>
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#include <dl-procinfo.h>
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#include <tls.h>
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+#include <stap-probe.h>
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#include <stackinfo.h>
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#include <assert.h>
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@@ -1683,6 +1684,7 @@ ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' cannot be loaded as audit interface: %s; ignored.\n",
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/* We start adding objects. */
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r->r_state = RT_ADD;
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_dl_debug_state ();
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+ LIBC_PROBE (init_start, 2, LM_ID_BASE, r);
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/* Auditing checkpoint: we are ready to signal that the initial map
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is being constructed. */
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@@ -2402,6 +2404,7 @@ ERROR: ld.so: object '%s' cannot be loaded as audit interface: %s; ignored.\n",
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r = _dl_debug_initialize (0, LM_ID_BASE);
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r->r_state = RT_CONSISTENT;
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_dl_debug_state ();
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+ LIBC_PROBE (init_complete, 2, LM_ID_BASE, r);
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#ifndef MAP_COPY
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/* We must munmap() the cache file. */
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