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glibc/glibc-RHEL-2438.patch
Siddhesh Poyarekar a10da9c455 CVE-2023-4813: potential use-after-free in gaih_inet 
Resolves: RHEL-2438
2023-09-15 15:11:13 -04:00

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commit 1c37b8022e8763fedbb3f79c02e05c6acfe5a215
Author: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Date: Thu Mar 17 11:44:34 2022 +0530
Simplify allocations and fix merge and continue actions [BZ #28931]
Allocations for address tuples is currently a bit confusing because of
the pointer chasing through PAT, making it hard to observe the sequence
in which allocations have been made. Narrow scope of the pointer
chasing through PAT so that it is only used where necessary.
This also tightens actions behaviour with the hosts database in
getaddrinfo to comply with the manual text. The "continue" action
discards previous results and the "merge" action results in an immedate
lookup failure. Consequently, chaining of allocations across modules is
no longer necessary, thus opening up cleanup opportunities.
A test has been added that checks some combinations to ensure that they
work correctly.
Resolves: BZ #28931
Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
nss/Makefile
(Tests applied in different order from upstream)
diff --git a/nss/Makefile b/nss/Makefile
index f01674a16e720b88..333edb1588ede881 100644
--- a/nss/Makefile
+++ b/nss/Makefile
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ tests-container := \
tst-nss-db-endpwent \
tst-nss-files-hosts-long \
tst-nss-files-hosts-v4mapped \
+ tst-nss-gai-actions \
tst-nss-test3 \
tst-reload1 \
tst-reload2 \
diff --git a/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.c b/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..efca6cd1837a172a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.c
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+/* Test continue and merge NSS actions for getaddrinfo.
+ Copyright The GNU Toolchain Authors.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <gnu/lib-names.h>
+#include <nss.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <support/check.h>
+#include <support/format_nss.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/xstdio.h>
+#include <support/xunistd.h>
+
+enum
+{
+ ACTION_MERGE = 0,
+ ACTION_CONTINUE,
+};
+
+static const char *
+family_str (int family)
+{
+ switch (family)
+ {
+ case AF_UNSPEC:
+ return "AF_UNSPEC";
+ case AF_INET:
+ return "AF_INET";
+ default:
+ __builtin_unreachable ();
+ }
+}
+
+static const char *
+action_str (int action)
+{
+ switch (action)
+ {
+ case ACTION_MERGE:
+ return "merge";
+ case ACTION_CONTINUE:
+ return "continue";
+ default:
+ __builtin_unreachable ();
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+do_one_test (int action, int family, bool canon)
+{
+ struct addrinfo hints =
+ {
+ .ai_family = family,
+ };
+
+ struct addrinfo *ai;
+
+ if (canon)
+ hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
+
+ printf ("***** Testing \"files [SUCCESS=%s] files\" for family %s, %s\n",
+ action_str (action), family_str (family),
+ canon ? "AI_CANONNAME" : "");
+
+ int ret = getaddrinfo ("example.org", "80", &hints, &ai);
+
+ switch (action)
+ {
+ case ACTION_MERGE:
+ if (ret == 0)
+ {
+ char *formatted = support_format_addrinfo (ai, ret);
+
+ printf ("merge unexpectedly succeeded:\n %s\n", formatted);
+ support_record_failure ();
+ free (formatted);
+ }
+ else
+ return;
+ case ACTION_CONTINUE:
+ {
+ char *formatted = support_format_addrinfo (ai, ret);
+
+ /* Verify that the result appears exactly once. */
+ const char *expected = "address: STREAM/TCP 192.0.0.1 80\n"
+ "address: DGRAM/UDP 192.0.0.1 80\n"
+ "address: RAW/IP 192.0.0.1 80\n";
+
+ const char *contains = strstr (formatted, expected);
+ const char *contains2 = NULL;
+
+ if (contains != NULL)
+ contains2 = strstr (contains + strlen (expected), expected);
+
+ if (contains == NULL || contains2 != NULL)
+ {
+ printf ("continue failed:\n%s\n", formatted);
+ support_record_failure ();
+ }
+
+ free (formatted);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ __builtin_unreachable ();
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+do_one_test_set (int action)
+{
+ char buf[32];
+
+ snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "files [SUCCESS=%s] files",
+ action_str (action));
+ __nss_configure_lookup ("hosts", buf);
+
+ do_one_test (action, AF_UNSPEC, false);
+ do_one_test (action, AF_INET, false);
+ do_one_test (action, AF_INET, true);
+}
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+ do_one_test_set (ACTION_CONTINUE);
+ do_one_test_set (ACTION_MERGE);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
diff --git a/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.root/etc/host.conf b/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.root/etc/host.conf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..d1a59f73a90f2993
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.root/etc/host.conf
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+multi on
diff --git a/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.root/etc/hosts b/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.root/etc/hosts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..50ce9774dc2c21d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nss/tst-nss-gai-actions.root/etc/hosts
@@ -0,0 +1,508 @@
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+192.0.1.198 example.org
+192.0.1.199 example.org
+192.0.1.200 example.org
+192.0.1.201 example.org
+192.0.1.202 example.org
+192.0.1.203 example.org
+192.0.1.204 example.org
+192.0.1.205 example.org
+192.0.1.206 example.org
+192.0.1.207 example.org
+192.0.1.208 example.org
+192.0.1.209 example.org
+192.0.1.210 example.org
+192.0.1.211 example.org
+192.0.1.212 example.org
+192.0.1.213 example.org
+192.0.1.214 example.org
+192.0.1.215 example.org
+192.0.1.216 example.org
+192.0.1.217 example.org
+192.0.1.218 example.org
+192.0.1.219 example.org
+192.0.1.220 example.org
+192.0.1.221 example.org
+192.0.1.222 example.org
+192.0.1.223 example.org
+192.0.1.224 example.org
+192.0.1.225 example.org
+192.0.1.226 example.org
+192.0.1.227 example.org
+192.0.1.228 example.org
+192.0.1.229 example.org
+192.0.1.230 example.org
+192.0.1.231 example.org
+192.0.1.232 example.org
+192.0.1.233 example.org
+192.0.1.234 example.org
+192.0.1.235 example.org
+192.0.1.236 example.org
+192.0.1.237 example.org
+192.0.1.238 example.org
+192.0.1.239 example.org
+192.0.1.240 example.org
+192.0.1.241 example.org
+192.0.1.242 example.org
+192.0.1.243 example.org
+192.0.1.244 example.org
+192.0.1.245 example.org
+192.0.1.246 example.org
+192.0.1.247 example.org
+192.0.1.248 example.org
+192.0.1.249 example.org
+192.0.1.250 example.org
+192.0.1.251 example.org
+192.0.1.252 example.org
+192.0.1.253 example.org
+192.0.1.254 example.org
diff --git a/sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c b/sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c
index 43dfc6739e350a58..f391dc0a59849aab 100644
--- a/sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c
+++ b/sysdeps/posix/getaddrinfo.c
@@ -458,11 +458,6 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
if (name != NULL)
{
- at = alloca_account (sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple), alloca_used);
- at->family = AF_UNSPEC;
- at->scopeid = 0;
- at->next = NULL;
-
if (req->ai_flags & AI_IDN)
{
char *out;
@@ -473,13 +468,21 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
malloc_name = true;
}
- if (__inet_aton_exact (name, (struct in_addr *) at->addr) != 0)
+ uint32_t addr[4];
+ if (__inet_aton_exact (name, (struct in_addr *) addr) != 0)
{
+ at = alloca_account (sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple), alloca_used);
+ at->scopeid = 0;
+ at->next = NULL;
+
if (req->ai_family == AF_UNSPEC || req->ai_family == AF_INET)
- at->family = AF_INET;
+ {
+ memcpy (at->addr, addr, sizeof (at->addr));
+ at->family = AF_INET;
+ }
else if (req->ai_family == AF_INET6 && (req->ai_flags & AI_V4MAPPED))
{
- at->addr[3] = at->addr[0];
+ at->addr[3] = addr[0];
at->addr[2] = htonl (0xffff);
at->addr[1] = 0;
at->addr[0] = 0;
@@ -493,49 +496,62 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
if (req->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
canon = name;
+
+ goto process_list;
}
- else if (at->family == AF_UNSPEC)
+
+ char *scope_delim = strchr (name, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
+ int e;
+
+ if (scope_delim == NULL)
+ e = inet_pton (AF_INET6, name, addr);
+ else
+ e = __inet_pton_length (AF_INET6, name, scope_delim - name, addr);
+
+ if (e > 0)
{
- char *scope_delim = strchr (name, SCOPE_DELIMITER);
- int e;
- if (scope_delim == NULL)
- e = inet_pton (AF_INET6, name, at->addr);
+ at = alloca_account (sizeof (struct gaih_addrtuple),
+ alloca_used);
+ at->scopeid = 0;
+ at->next = NULL;
+
+ if (req->ai_family == AF_UNSPEC || req->ai_family == AF_INET6)
+ {
+ memcpy (at->addr, addr, sizeof (at->addr));
+ at->family = AF_INET6;
+ }
+ else if (req->ai_family == AF_INET
+ && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (addr))
+ {
+ at->addr[0] = addr[3];
+ at->addr[1] = addr[1];
+ at->addr[2] = addr[2];
+ at->addr[3] = addr[3];
+ at->family = AF_INET;
+ }
else
- e = __inet_pton_length (AF_INET6, name, scope_delim - name,
- at->addr);
- if (e > 0)
{
- if (req->ai_family == AF_UNSPEC || req->ai_family == AF_INET6)
- at->family = AF_INET6;
- else if (req->ai_family == AF_INET
- && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED (at->addr))
- {
- at->addr[0] = at->addr[3];
- at->family = AF_INET;
- }
- else
- {
- result = -EAI_ADDRFAMILY;
- goto free_and_return;
- }
-
- if (scope_delim != NULL
- && __inet6_scopeid_pton ((struct in6_addr *) at->addr,
- scope_delim + 1,
- &at->scopeid) != 0)
- {
- result = -EAI_NONAME;
- goto free_and_return;
- }
+ result = -EAI_ADDRFAMILY;
+ goto free_and_return;
+ }
- if (req->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
- canon = name;
+ if (scope_delim != NULL
+ && __inet6_scopeid_pton ((struct in6_addr *) at->addr,
+ scope_delim + 1,
+ &at->scopeid) != 0)
+ {
+ result = -EAI_NONAME;
+ goto free_and_return;
}
+
+ if (req->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME)
+ canon = name;
+
+ goto process_list;
}
- if (at->family == AF_UNSPEC && (req->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
+ if ((req->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST) == 0)
{
- struct gaih_addrtuple **pat = &at;
int no_data = 0;
int no_inet6_data = 0;
nss_action_list nip;
@@ -543,6 +559,7 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
enum nss_status status = NSS_STATUS_UNAVAIL;
int no_more;
struct resolv_context *res_ctx = NULL;
+ bool do_merge = false;
/* If we do not have to look for IPv6 addresses or the canonical
name, use the simple, old functions, which do not support
@@ -579,7 +596,7 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
result = -EAI_MEMORY;
goto free_and_return;
}
- *pat = addrmem;
+ at = addrmem;
}
else
{
@@ -632,6 +649,8 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
}
struct gaih_addrtuple *addrfree = addrmem;
+ struct gaih_addrtuple **pat = &at;
+
for (int i = 0; i < air->naddrs; ++i)
{
socklen_t size = (air->family[i] == AF_INET
@@ -695,12 +714,6 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
free (air);
- if (at->family == AF_UNSPEC)
- {
- result = -EAI_NONAME;
- goto free_and_return;
- }
-
goto process_list;
}
else if (err == 0)
@@ -732,6 +745,22 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
while (!no_more)
{
+ /* Always start afresh; continue should discard previous results
+ and the hosts database does not support merge. */
+ at = NULL;
+ free (canonbuf);
+ free (addrmem);
+ canon = canonbuf = NULL;
+ addrmem = NULL;
+ got_ipv6 = false;
+
+ if (do_merge)
+ {
+ __set_h_errno (NETDB_INTERNAL);
+ __set_errno (EBUSY);
+ break;
+ }
+
no_data = 0;
nss_gethostbyname4_r *fct4 = NULL;
@@ -744,12 +773,14 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
{
while (1)
{
- status = DL_CALL_FCT (fct4, (name, pat,
+ status = DL_CALL_FCT (fct4, (name, &at,
tmpbuf->data, tmpbuf->length,
&errno, &h_errno,
NULL));
if (status == NSS_STATUS_SUCCESS)
break;
+ /* gethostbyname4_r may write into AT, so reset it. */
+ at = NULL;
if (status != NSS_STATUS_TRYAGAIN
|| errno != ERANGE || h_errno != NETDB_INTERNAL)
{
@@ -774,7 +805,9 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
no_data = 1;
if ((req->ai_flags & AI_CANONNAME) != 0 && canon == NULL)
- canon = (*pat)->name;
+ canon = at->name;
+
+ struct gaih_addrtuple **pat = &at;
while (*pat != NULL)
{
@@ -826,6 +859,8 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
if (fct != NULL)
{
+ struct gaih_addrtuple **pat = &at;
+
if (req->ai_family == AF_INET6
|| req->ai_family == AF_UNSPEC)
{
@@ -899,6 +934,10 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
if (nss_next_action (nip, status) == NSS_ACTION_RETURN)
break;
+ /* The hosts database does not support MERGE. */
+ if (nss_next_action (nip, status) == NSS_ACTION_MERGE)
+ do_merge = true;
+
nip++;
if (nip->module == NULL)
no_more = -1;
@@ -930,7 +969,7 @@ gaih_inet (const char *name, const struct gaih_service *service,
}
process_list:
- if (at->family == AF_UNSPEC)
+ if (at == NULL)
{
result = -EAI_NONAME;
goto free_and_return;
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