357 lines
11 KiB
Diff
357 lines
11 KiB
Diff
commit dfe9aa91564c1bf2a23b5589a5db42f9da5d29b5
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Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
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Date: Tue Nov 19 17:17:05 2019 -0300
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support: Add support_process_state_wait
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It allows parent process to wait for child state using a polling
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strategy over procfs on Linux. The polling is used over ptrace to
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avoid the need to handle signals on the target pid and to handle some
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system specific limitation (such as YAMA).
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The polling has some limitations, such as resource consumption due
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the procfs read in a loop and the lack of synchronization after the
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state is obtained.
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The interface idea is to simplify some sleep synchronization waitid
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tests and is to reduce timeouts by replacing arbitrary waits.
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diff --git a/support/Makefile b/support/Makefile
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index 79d03bd6bfe02540..117cfdd4f22fc405 100644
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--- a/support/Makefile
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+++ b/support/Makefile
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@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ libsupport-routines = \
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support_format_hostent \
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support_format_netent \
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support_isolate_in_subprocess \
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+ support_process_state \
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support_ptrace \
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support_openpty \
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support_paths \
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@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ libsupport-routines = \
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xfopen \
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xfork \
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xftruncate \
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+ xgetline \
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xgetsockname \
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xlisten \
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xlseek \
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@@ -217,6 +219,7 @@ tests = \
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tst-support_capture_subprocess \
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tst-support_descriptors \
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tst-support_format_dns_packet \
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+ tst-support-process_state \
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tst-support_quote_blob \
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tst-support_quote_string \
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tst-support_record_failure \
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diff --git a/support/process_state.h b/support/process_state.h
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000000000000..6c19afdbb7462277
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/support/process_state.h
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@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
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+/* Wait for process state.
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+ Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+
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+#ifndef SUPPORT_PROCESS_STATE_H
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+#define SUPPORT_PROCESS_STATE_H
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+
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+#include <sys/types.h>
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+
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+enum support_process_state
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+{
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+ support_process_state_running = 0x01, /* R (running). */
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+ support_process_state_sleeping = 0x02, /* S (sleeping). */
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+ support_process_state_disk_sleep = 0x04, /* D (disk sleep). */
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+ support_process_state_stopped = 0x08, /* T (stopped). */
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+ support_process_state_tracing_stop = 0x10, /* t (tracing stop). */
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+ support_process_state_dead = 0x20, /* X (dead). */
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+ support_process_state_zombie = 0x40, /* Z (zombie). */
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+ support_process_state_parked = 0x80, /* P (parked). */
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+};
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+
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+/* Wait for process PID to reach state STATE. It can be a combination of
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+ multiple possible states ('process_state_running | process_state_sleeping')
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+ where the function return when any of these state are observed.
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+ For an invalid state not represented by SUPPORT_PROCESS_STATE, it fallbacks
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+ to a 2 second sleep. */
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+void support_process_state_wait (pid_t pid, enum support_process_state state);
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+
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+#endif
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diff --git a/support/support_process_state.c b/support/support_process_state.c
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000000000000..76dc798728ece0d9
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/support/support_process_state.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
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+/* Wait for process state.
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+ Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <time.h>
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+#include <string.h>
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+
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+#include <array_length.h>
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+
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+#include <support/process_state.h>
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+#include <support/xstdio.h>
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+#include <support/check.h>
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+
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+void
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+support_process_state_wait (pid_t pid, enum support_process_state state)
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+{
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+#ifdef __linux__
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+ /* For Linux it does a polling check on /proc/<pid>/status checking on
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+ third field. */
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+
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+ /* It mimics the kernel states from fs/proc/array.c */
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+ static const struct process_states
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+ {
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+ enum support_process_state s;
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+ char v;
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+ } process_states[] = {
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+ { support_process_state_running, 'R' },
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+ { support_process_state_sleeping, 'S' },
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+ { support_process_state_disk_sleep, 'D' },
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+ { support_process_state_stopped, 'T' },
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+ { support_process_state_tracing_stop, 't' },
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+ { support_process_state_dead, 'X' },
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+ { support_process_state_zombie, 'Z' },
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+ { support_process_state_parked, 'P' },
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+ };
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+
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+ char spath[sizeof ("/proc/" + 3) * sizeof (pid_t) + sizeof ("/status") + 1];
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+ snprintf (spath, sizeof (spath), "/proc/%i/status", pid);
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+
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+ FILE *fstatus = xfopen (spath, "r");
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+ char *line = NULL;
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+ size_t linesiz = 0;
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+
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+ for (;;)
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+ {
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+ char cur_state = -1;
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+ while (xgetline (&line, &linesiz, fstatus) != -1)
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+ if (strncmp (line, "State:", strlen ("State:")) == 0)
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+ {
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+ TEST_COMPARE (sscanf (line, "%*s %c", &cur_state), 1);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ /* Fallback to nanosleep for invalid state. */
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+ if (cur_state == -1)
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+ break;
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+
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+ for (size_t i = 0; i < array_length (process_states); ++i)
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+ if (state & process_states[i].s && cur_state == process_states[i].v)
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+ {
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+ free (line);
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+ xfclose (fstatus);
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+ return;
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+ }
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+
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+ rewind (fstatus);
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+ fflush (fstatus);
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+
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+ if (nanosleep (&(struct timespec) { 0, 10000000 }, NULL) != 0)
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+ FAIL_EXIT1 ("nanosleep: %m");
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+ }
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+
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+ free (line);
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+ xfclose (fstatus);
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+ /* Fallback to nanosleep if an invalid state is found. */
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+#endif
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+ nanosleep (&(struct timespec) { 2, 0 }, NULL);
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+}
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diff --git a/support/tst-support-process_state.c b/support/tst-support-process_state.c
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000000000000..3fc103ab9205ddb0
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/support/tst-support-process_state.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
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+/* Wait for process state tests.
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+ Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+
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+#include <stdio.h>
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+#include <sys/wait.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+
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+#include <support/test-driver.h>
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+#include <support/process_state.h>
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+#include <support/check.h>
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+#include <support/xsignal.h>
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+#include <support/xunistd.h>
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+
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+#ifndef WEXITED
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+# define WEXITED 0
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+#endif
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+
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+static void
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+sigusr1_handler (int signo)
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+{
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+}
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+
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+static void
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+test_child (void)
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+{
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+ xsignal (SIGUSR1, sigusr1_handler);
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+
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+ raise (SIGSTOP);
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+
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+ TEST_COMPARE (pause (), -1);
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+ TEST_COMPARE (errno, EINTR);
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+
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+ while (1)
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+ asm ("");
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+do_test (void)
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+{
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+ pid_t pid = xfork ();
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+ if (pid == 0)
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+ {
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+ test_child ();
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+ _exit (127);
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+ }
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+
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+ /* Adding process_state_tracing_stop ('t') allows the test to work under
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+ trace programs such as ptrace. */
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+ enum support_process_state stop_state = support_process_state_stopped
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+ | support_process_state_tracing_stop;
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+
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+ if (test_verbose)
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+ printf ("info: waiting pid %d, state_stopped/state_tracing_stop\n",
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+ (int) pid);
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+ support_process_state_wait (pid, stop_state);
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+
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+ if (kill (pid, SIGCONT) != 0)
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+ FAIL_RET ("kill (%d, SIGCONT): %m\n", pid);
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+
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+ if (test_verbose)
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+ printf ("info: waiting pid %d, state_sleeping\n", (int) pid);
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+ support_process_state_wait (pid, support_process_state_sleeping);
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+
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+ if (kill (pid, SIGUSR1) != 0)
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+ FAIL_RET ("kill (%d, SIGUSR1): %m\n", pid);
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+
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+ if (test_verbose)
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+ printf ("info: waiting pid %d, state_running\n", (int) pid);
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+ support_process_state_wait (pid, support_process_state_running);
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+
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+ if (kill (pid, SIGKILL) != 0)
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+ FAIL_RET ("kill (%d, SIGKILL): %m\n", pid);
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+
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+ if (test_verbose)
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+ printf ("info: waiting pid %d, state_zombie\n", (int) pid);
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+ support_process_state_wait (pid, support_process_state_zombie);
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+
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+ siginfo_t info;
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+ int r = waitid (P_PID, pid, &info, WEXITED);
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+ TEST_COMPARE (r, 0);
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+ TEST_COMPARE (info.si_signo, SIGCHLD);
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+ TEST_COMPARE (info.si_code, CLD_KILLED);
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+ TEST_COMPARE (info.si_status, SIGKILL);
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+ TEST_COMPARE (info.si_pid, pid);
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+
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+ return 0;
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+}
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+
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+#include <support/test-driver.c>
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diff --git a/support/xgetline.c b/support/xgetline.c
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new file mode 100644
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index 0000000000000000..180bc2db95a9c5d4
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--- /dev/null
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+++ b/support/xgetline.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
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+/* fopen with error checking.
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+ Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
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+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
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+
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+
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+#include <support/xstdio.h>
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+#include <support/check.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+
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+ssize_t
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+xgetline (char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream)
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+{
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+ int old_errno = errno;
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+ errno = 0;
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+ size_t ret = getline (lineptr, n, stream);
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+ if (!feof (stream) && ferror (stream))
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+ FAIL_EXIT1 ("getline failed: %m");
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+ errno = old_errno;
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+ return ret;
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+}
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diff --git a/support/xstdio.h b/support/xstdio.h
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index e7d0274474706380..9446b1f27b0f881e 100644
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--- a/support/xstdio.h
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+++ b/support/xstdio.h
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@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ __BEGIN_DECLS
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FILE *xfopen (const char *path, const char *mode);
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void xfclose (FILE *);
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+ssize_t xgetline (char **lineptr, size_t *n, FILE *stream);
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+
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__END_DECLS
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#endif /* SUPPORT_XSTDIO_H */
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