commit 4b25485f03158959cff45379eecc1d73c7dcdd11
Author: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Date:   Fri Aug 10 11:19:26 2018 +0200

    Linux: Rewrite __old_getdents64 [BZ #23497]
    
    Commit 298d0e3129c0b5137f4989275b13fe30d0733c4d ("Consolidate Linux
    getdents{64} implementation") broke the implementation because it does
    not take into account struct offset differences.
    
    The new implementation is close to the old one, before the
    consolidation, but has been cleaned up slightly.
    
    (cherry picked from commit 690652882b499defb3d950dfeff8fe421d13cab5)

diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
index f71cc39c7e257a0a..773aaea0e980bdd6 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/Makefile
@@ -161,6 +161,7 @@ inhibit-glue = yes
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),dirent)
 sysdep_routines += getdirentries getdirentries64
+tests-internal += tst-readdir64-compat
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(subdir),nis)
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c
index 3bde0cf4f0226f95..bc140b5a7fac3040 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/getdents64.c
@@ -33,41 +33,80 @@ strong_alias (__getdents64, __getdents)
 # include <shlib-compat.h>
 
 # if SHLIB_COMPAT(libc, GLIBC_2_1, GLIBC_2_2)
-# include <olddirent.h>
+#  include <olddirent.h>
+#  include <unistd.h>
 
-/* kernel definition of as of 3.2.  */
-struct compat_linux_dirent
+static ssize_t
+handle_overflow (int fd, __off64_t offset, ssize_t count)
 {
-  /* Both d_ino and d_off are compat_ulong_t which are defined in all
-     architectures as 'u32'.  */
-  uint32_t        d_ino;
-  uint32_t        d_off;
-  unsigned short  d_reclen;
-  char            d_name[1];
-};
+  /* If this is the first entry in the buffer, we can report the
+     error.  */
+  if (count == 0)
+    {
+      __set_errno (EOVERFLOW);
+      return -1;
+    }
+
+  /* Otherwise, seek to the overflowing entry, so that the next call
+     will report the error, and return the data read so far..  */
+  if (__lseek64 (fd, offset, SEEK_SET) != 0)
+    return -1;
+  return count;
+}
 
 ssize_t
 __old_getdents64 (int fd, char *buf, size_t nbytes)
 {
-  ssize_t retval = INLINE_SYSCALL_CALL (getdents, fd, buf, nbytes);
+  /* We do not move the individual directory entries.  This is only
+     possible if the target type (struct __old_dirent64) is smaller
+     than the source type.  */
+  _Static_assert (offsetof (struct __old_dirent64, d_name)
+		  <= offsetof (struct dirent64, d_name),
+		  "__old_dirent64 is larger than dirent64");
+  _Static_assert (__alignof__ (struct __old_dirent64)
+		  <= __alignof__ (struct dirent64),
+		  "alignment of __old_dirent64 is larger than dirent64");
 
-  /* The kernel added the d_type value after the name.  Change this now.  */
-  if (retval != -1)
+  ssize_t retval = INLINE_SYSCALL_CALL (getdents64, fd, buf, nbytes);
+  if (retval > 0)
     {
-      union
-      {
-	struct compat_linux_dirent k;
-	struct dirent u;
-      } *kbuf = (void *) buf;
-
-      while ((char *) kbuf < buf + retval)
+      char *p = buf;
+      char *end = buf + retval;
+      while (p < end)
 	{
-	  char d_type = *((char *) kbuf + kbuf->k.d_reclen - 1);
-	  memmove (kbuf->u.d_name, kbuf->k.d_name,
-		   strlen (kbuf->k.d_name) + 1);
-	  kbuf->u.d_type = d_type;
+	  struct dirent64 *source = (struct dirent64 *) p;
+
+	  /* Copy out the fixed-size data.  */
+	  __ino_t ino = source->d_ino;
+	  __off64_t offset = source->d_off;
+	  unsigned int reclen = source->d_reclen;
+	  unsigned char type = source->d_type;
+
+	  /* Check for ino_t overflow.  */
+	  if (__glibc_unlikely (ino != source->d_ino))
+	    return handle_overflow (fd, offset, p - buf);
+
+	  /* Convert to the target layout.  Use a separate struct and
+	     memcpy to side-step aliasing issues.  */
+	  struct __old_dirent64 result;
+	  result.d_ino = ino;
+	  result.d_off = offset;
+	  result.d_reclen = reclen;
+	  result.d_type = type;
+
+	  /* Write the fixed-sized part of the result to the
+	     buffer.  */
+	  size_t result_name_offset = offsetof (struct __old_dirent64, d_name);
+	  memcpy (p, &result, result_name_offset);
+
+	  /* Adjust the position of the name if necessary.  Copy
+	     everything until the end of the record, including the
+	     terminating NUL byte.  */
+	  if (result_name_offset != offsetof (struct dirent64, d_name))
+	    memmove (p + result_name_offset, source->d_name,
+		     reclen - offsetof (struct dirent64, d_name));
 
-	  kbuf = (void *) ((char *) kbuf + kbuf->k.d_reclen);
+	  p += reclen;
 	}
      }
   return retval;
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-readdir64-compat.c b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-readdir64-compat.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000000..43c4a8477c7403c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/tst-readdir64-compat.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* Test readdir64 compatibility symbol.
+   Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <shlib-compat.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <support/check.h>
+
+/* Copied from <olddirent.h>.  */
+struct __old_dirent64
+  {
+    __ino_t d_ino;
+    __off64_t d_off;
+    unsigned short int d_reclen;
+    unsigned char d_type;
+    char d_name[256];
+  };
+
+typedef struct __old_dirent64 *(*compat_readdir64_type) (DIR *);
+
+#if TEST_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_1, GLIBC_2_2)
+struct __old_dirent64 *compat_readdir64 (DIR *);
+compat_symbol_reference (libc, compat_readdir64, readdir64, GLIBC_2_1);
+#endif
+
+static int
+do_test (void)
+{
+#if TEST_COMPAT (libc, GLIBC_2_1, GLIBC_2_2)
+
+  /* Directory stream using the non-compat readdir64 symbol.  The test
+     checks against this.  */
+  DIR *dir_reference = opendir (".");
+  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dir_reference != NULL);
+  DIR *dir_test = opendir (".");
+  TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (dir_test != NULL);
+
+  /* This loop assumes that the enumeration order is consistent for
+     two different handles.  Nothing should write to the current
+     directory (in the source tree) while this test runs, so there
+     should not be any difference due to races.  */
+  size_t count = 0;
+  while (true)
+    {
+      errno = 0;
+      struct dirent64 *entry_reference = readdir64 (dir_reference);
+      if (entry_reference == NULL && errno != 0)
+        FAIL_EXIT1 ("readdir64 entry %zu: %m\n", count);
+      struct __old_dirent64 *entry_test = compat_readdir64 (dir_test);
+      if (entry_reference == NULL)
+        {
+          if (errno == EOVERFLOW)
+            {
+              TEST_VERIFY (entry_reference->d_ino
+                           != (__ino_t) entry_reference->d_ino);
+              printf ("info: inode number overflow at entry %zu\n", count);
+              break;
+            }
+          if (errno != 0)
+            FAIL_EXIT1 ("compat readdir64 entry %zu: %m\n", count);
+        }
+
+      /* Check that both streams end at the same time.  */
+      if (entry_reference == NULL)
+        {
+          TEST_VERIFY (entry_test == NULL);
+          break;
+        }
+      else
+        TEST_VERIFY_EXIT (entry_test != NULL);
+
+      /* Check that the entries are the same.  */
+      TEST_COMPARE_BLOB (entry_reference->d_name,
+                         strlen (entry_reference->d_name),
+                         entry_test->d_name, strlen (entry_test->d_name));
+      TEST_COMPARE (entry_reference->d_ino, entry_test->d_ino);
+      TEST_COMPARE (entry_reference->d_off, entry_test->d_off);
+      TEST_COMPARE (entry_reference->d_type, entry_test->d_type);
+      TEST_COMPARE (entry_reference->d_reclen, entry_test->d_reclen);
+
+      ++count;
+    }
+  printf ("info: %zu directory entries found\n", count);
+  TEST_VERIFY (count >= 3);     /* ".", "..", and some source files.  */
+
+  TEST_COMPARE (closedir (dir_test), 0);
+  TEST_COMPARE (closedir (dir_reference), 0);
+#endif
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#include <support/test-driver.c>
