403 lines
12 KiB
Diff
403 lines
12 KiB
Diff
http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2012-03/msg00170.html
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Subject: [patch 2/3] attach-fail-reasons: Say more than ptrace: Operation not permitted.
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Hi,
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There is a common question on #gdb and also already described:
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http://sourceware.org/gdb/wiki/FAQ
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16. Getting an internal error or other error while attaching to processes on
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GNU/Linux
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->
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Try setenforce 0 (SELinux) or echo 0 >/proc/sys/kernel/yama/ptrace_scope
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(ptrace scope) to disable system security protections.
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and here is a patch to give some explanations.
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More reasons can be given later, this is a container for them and it contains
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some useful ones already.
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No regressions on {x86_64,x86_64-m32,i686}-fedora17-linux-gnu and with
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non-extended gdbserver.
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The testcase does not test gdbserver, somehow it is a bit difficult without
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having shell on target.
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Attaching to process 27480
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ptrace: Operation not permitted.
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(gdb) _
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->
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Attaching to process 27480
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warning: process 27480 is already traced by process 29011
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ptrace: Operation not permitted.
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(gdb) _
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Thanks,
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Jan
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gdb/
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2012-03-06 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
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* common/linux-procfs.c (linux_proc_get_int): New, from
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linux_proc_get_tgid.
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(linux_proc_get_tgid): Only call linux_proc_get_int.
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(linux_proc_get_tracerpid): New.
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(linux_proc_pid_has_state): New, from linux_proc_pid_is_zombie.
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(linux_proc_pid_is_stopped, linux_proc_pid_is_zombie): Only call
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linux_proc_pid_has_state.
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* common/linux-procfs.h (linux_proc_get_tracerpid): New declaration.
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* common/linux-ptrace.c: Include linux-procfs.h.
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(linux_ptrace_attach_warnings): New.
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* common/linux-ptrace.h (linux_ptrace_attach_warnings): New declaration.
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* linux-nat.c: Include exceptions.h and linux-ptrace.h.
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(linux_nat_attach): New variable ex. Wrap to_attach by TRY_CATCH and
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call linux_ptrace_attach_warnings.
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gdb/gdbserver/
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2012-03-06 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
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* linux-low.c (linux_attach_lwp_1): Call linux_ptrace_attach_warnings.
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gdb/testsuite/
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2012-03-06 Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
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* gdb.base/attach-twice.c: New files.
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* gdb.base/attach-twice.exp: New files.
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-procfs.c
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===================================================================
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--- gdb-7.4.50.20120120.orig/gdb/common/linux-procfs.c 2012-03-06 07:34:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-procfs.c 2012-03-06 07:34:17.586816449 +0100
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@@ -28,67 +28,54 @@
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/* Return the TGID of LWPID from /proc/pid/status. Returns -1 if not
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found. */
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-int
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-linux_proc_get_tgid (int lwpid)
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+static int
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+linux_proc_get_int (int lwpid, const char *field)
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{
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+ size_t field_len = strlen (field);
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FILE *status_file;
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char buf[100];
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- int tgid = -1;
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+ int retval = -1;
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snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%d/status", (int) lwpid);
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status_file = fopen (buf, "r");
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- if (status_file != NULL)
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+ if (status_file == NULL)
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{
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- while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), status_file))
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- {
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- if (strncmp (buf, "Tgid:", 5) == 0)
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- {
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- tgid = strtoul (buf + strlen ("Tgid:"), NULL, 10);
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- break;
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- }
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- }
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-
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- fclose (status_file);
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+ warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), buf);
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+ return -1;
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}
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- return tgid;
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+ while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), status_file))
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+ if (strncmp (buf, field, field_len) == 0 && buf[field_len] == ':')
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+ {
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+ retval = strtol (&buf[field_len + 1], NULL, 10);
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+ break;
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+ }
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+
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+ fclose (status_file);
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+ return retval;
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}
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-/* Detect `T (stopped)' in `/proc/PID/status'.
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- Other states including `T (tracing stop)' are reported as false. */
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+/* Return the TGID of LWPID from /proc/pid/status. Returns -1 if not
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+ found. */
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int
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-linux_proc_pid_is_stopped (pid_t pid)
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+linux_proc_get_tgid (int lwpid)
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{
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- FILE *status_file;
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- char buf[100];
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- int retval = 0;
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+ return linux_proc_get_int (lwpid, "Tgid");
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+}
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- snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "/proc/%d/status", (int) pid);
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- status_file = fopen (buf, "r");
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- if (status_file != NULL)
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- {
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- int have_state = 0;
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+/* See linux-procfs.h. */
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- while (fgets (buf, sizeof (buf), status_file))
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- {
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- if (strncmp (buf, "State:", 6) == 0)
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- {
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- have_state = 1;
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- break;
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- }
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- }
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- if (have_state && strstr (buf, "T (stopped)") != NULL)
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- retval = 1;
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- fclose (status_file);
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- }
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- return retval;
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+pid_t
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+linux_proc_get_tracerpid (int lwpid)
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+{
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+ return linux_proc_get_int (lwpid, "TracerPid");
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}
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-/* See linux-procfs.h declaration. */
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+/* Return non-zero if 'State' of /proc/PID/status contains STATE. */
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-int
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-linux_proc_pid_is_zombie (pid_t pid)
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+static int
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+linux_proc_pid_has_state (pid_t pid, const char *state)
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{
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char buffer[100];
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FILE *procfile;
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@@ -110,8 +97,24 @@ linux_proc_pid_is_zombie (pid_t pid)
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have_state = 1;
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break;
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}
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- retval = (have_state
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- && strcmp (buffer, "State:\tZ (zombie)\n") == 0);
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+ retval = (have_state && strstr (buffer, state) != NULL);
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fclose (procfile);
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return retval;
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}
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+
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+/* Detect `T (stopped)' in `/proc/PID/status'.
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+ Other states including `T (tracing stop)' are reported as false. */
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+
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+int
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+linux_proc_pid_is_stopped (pid_t pid)
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+{
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+ return linux_proc_pid_has_state (pid, "T (stopped)");
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+}
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+
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+/* See linux-procfs.h declaration. */
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+
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+int
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+linux_proc_pid_is_zombie (pid_t pid)
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+{
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+ return linux_proc_pid_has_state (pid, "Z (zombie)");
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+}
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-procfs.h
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===================================================================
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--- gdb-7.4.50.20120120.orig/gdb/common/linux-procfs.h 2012-03-06 07:34:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-procfs.h 2012-03-06 07:34:17.586816449 +0100
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@@ -26,6 +26,11 @@
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extern int linux_proc_get_tgid (int lwpid);
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+/* Return the TracerPid of LWPID from /proc/pid/status. Returns -1 if not
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+ found. */
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+
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+extern pid_t linux_proc_get_tracerpid (int lwpid);
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+
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/* Detect `T (stopped)' in `/proc/PID/status'.
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Other states including `T (tracing stop)' are reported as false. */
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-ptrace.c
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===================================================================
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--- gdb-7.4.50.20120120.orig/gdb/common/linux-ptrace.c 2012-03-06 07:34:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-ptrace.c 2012-03-06 07:34:17.586816449 +0100
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@@ -24,3 +24,21 @@
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#endif
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#include "linux-ptrace.h"
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+#include "linux-procfs.h"
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+
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+/* Print all possible reasons we could fail to attach PID. */
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+
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+void
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+linux_ptrace_attach_warnings (pid_t pid)
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+{
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+ pid_t tracerpid;
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+
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+ tracerpid = linux_proc_get_tracerpid (pid);
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+ if (tracerpid > 0)
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+ warning (_("process %d is already traced by process %d"), (int) pid,
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+ (int) tracerpid);
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+
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+ if (linux_proc_pid_is_zombie (pid))
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+ warning (_("process %d is a zombie - the process has already terminated"),
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+ (int) pid);
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+}
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-ptrace.h
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===================================================================
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--- gdb-7.4.50.20120120.orig/gdb/common/linux-ptrace.h 2012-01-04 09:17:18.000000000 +0100
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/common/linux-ptrace.h 2012-03-06 07:34:17.586816449 +0100
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@@ -65,4 +65,6 @@
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#define __WALL 0x40000000 /* Wait for any child. */
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#endif
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+extern void linux_ptrace_attach_warnings (pid_t pid);
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+
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#endif /* COMMON_LINUX_PTRACE_H */
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.c
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===================================================================
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--- gdb-7.4.50.20120120.orig/gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.c 2012-03-06 07:34:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/gdbserver/linux-low.c 2012-03-06 07:34:17.587816446 +0100
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@@ -632,6 +632,7 @@ linux_attach_lwp_1 (unsigned long lwpid,
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}
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/* If we fail to attach to a process, report an error. */
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+ linux_ptrace_attach_warnings (lwpid);
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error ("Cannot attach to lwp %ld: %s (%d)\n", lwpid,
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strerror (errno), errno);
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}
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/linux-nat.c
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===================================================================
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--- gdb-7.4.50.20120120.orig/gdb/linux-nat.c 2012-03-06 07:34:00.000000000 +0100
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/linux-nat.c 2012-03-06 07:34:29.860775803 +0100
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@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@
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#include "solib.h"
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#include "linux-osdata.h"
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#include "cli/cli-utils.h"
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+#include "exceptions.h"
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+#include "linux-ptrace.h"
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#ifndef SPUFS_MAGIC
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#define SPUFS_MAGIC 0x23c9b64e
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@@ -1613,11 +1615,22 @@ linux_nat_attach (struct target_ops *ops
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struct lwp_info *lp;
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int status;
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ptid_t ptid;
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+ volatile struct gdb_exception ex;
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/* Make sure we report all signals during attach. */
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linux_nat_pass_signals (0, NULL);
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- linux_ops->to_attach (ops, args, from_tty);
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+ TRY_CATCH (ex, RETURN_MASK_ERROR)
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+ {
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+ linux_ops->to_attach (ops, args, from_tty);
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+ }
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+ if (ex.reason < 0)
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+ {
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+ pid_t pid = parse_pid_to_attach (args);
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+
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+ linux_ptrace_attach_warnings (pid);
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+ throw_exception (ex);
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+ }
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/* The ptrace base target adds the main thread with (pid,0,0)
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format. Decorate it with lwp info. */
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/attach-twice.c
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===================================================================
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--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/attach-twice.c 2012-03-06 07:34:17.589816440 +0100
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
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+/* This testcase is part of GDB, the GNU debugger.
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+
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+ Copyright 2011-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+
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+ This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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+ (at your option) any later version.
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+
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+ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+ GNU General Public License for more details.
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+
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+ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+
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+#include <stdlib.h>
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+#include <unistd.h>
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+#include <sys/ptrace.h>
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+#include <errno.h>
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+
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+int
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+main (void)
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+{
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+ long l;
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+
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+ switch (fork ())
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+ {
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+ case -1:
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+ perror ("fork");
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+ exit (1);
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+ case 0:
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+ errno = 0;
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+ ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, getppid (), NULL, NULL);
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+ if (errno != 0)
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+ perror ("PTRACE_ATTACH");
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ sleep (600);
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+ return 0;
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+}
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Index: gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/attach-twice.exp
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===================================================================
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--- /dev/null 1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
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+++ gdb-7.4.50.20120120/gdb/testsuite/gdb.base/attach-twice.exp 2012-03-06 07:34:17.589816440 +0100
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@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
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+# Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+#
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+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
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+# (at your option) any later version.
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+#
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+# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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+# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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+# GNU General Public License for more details.
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+#
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+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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+# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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+
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+# Manipulation with PID on target is not supported.
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+if [is_remote target] then {
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+ return 0
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+}
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+
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+set testfile attach-twice
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+set executable ${testfile}
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+set binfile ${objdir}/${subdir}/${executable}
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+
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+if { [prepare_for_testing ${testfile}.exp $executable] } {
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+ return -1
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+}
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+
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+set testpid [eval exec $binfile &]
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+exec sleep 2
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+
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+set parentpid 0
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+
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+set test "attach"
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+gdb_test_multiple "attach $testpid" $test {
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+ -re "Attaching to program: \[^\r\n\]*, process $testpid\r\n.*warning: process $testpid is already traced by process (\[0-9\]+)\r\n.*ptrace: Operation not permitted\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
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+ set parentpid $expect_out(1,string)
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+ pass $test
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+ }
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+ -re "Attaching to program: \[^\r\n\]*, process $testpid\r\n.*ptrace: Operation not permitted\\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
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+ fail $test
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+ }
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+ -re "\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
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+ xfail $test
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+eval exec ps xfw
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+if {$parentpid != 0} {
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+ eval exec kill -9 $parentpid
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+}
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+eval exec kill -9 $testpid
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