365 lines
10 KiB
Diff
365 lines
10 KiB
Diff
From 6689e336042d2ca0b075f8db1fe30ed6b47c7d4c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
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Date: Wed, 11 Nov 2020 23:25:04 +0000
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Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Fix remote buffer overflow CERT VU#434904
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The problem is in the sort_rrset() function and allows a remote
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attacker to overwrite memory. Any dnsmasq instance with DNSSEC
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enabled is vulnerable.
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---
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src/dnssec.c | 273 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
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1 file changed, 152 insertions(+), 121 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/src/dnssec.c b/src/dnssec.c
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index 8143185..0c703ac 100644
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--- a/src/dnssec.c
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+++ b/src/dnssec.c
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@@ -222,138 +222,147 @@ static int check_date_range(u32 date_start, u32 date_end)
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&& serial_compare_32(curtime, date_end) == SERIAL_LT;
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}
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-/* Return bytes of canonicalised rdata, when the return value is zero, the remaining
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- data, pointed to by *p, should be used raw. */
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-static int get_rdata(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, unsigned char *end, char *buff, int bufflen,
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- unsigned char **p, u16 **desc)
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+/* Return bytes of canonicalised rrdata one by one.
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+ Init state->ip with the RR, and state->end with the end of same.
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+ Init state->op to NULL.
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+ Init state->desc to RR descriptor.
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+ Init state->buff with a MAXDNAME * 2 buffer.
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+
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+ After each call which returns 1, state->op points to the next byte of data.
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+ On returning 0, the end has been reached.
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+*/
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+struct rdata_state {
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+ u16 *desc;
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+ size_t c;
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+ unsigned char *end, *ip, *op;
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+ char *buff;
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+};
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+
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+static int get_rdata(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, struct rdata_state *state)
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{
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- int d = **desc;
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+ int d;
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- /* No more data needs mangling */
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- if (d == (u16)-1)
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+ if (state->op && state->c != 1)
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{
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- /* If there's more data than we have space for, just return what fits,
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- we'll get called again for more chunks */
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- if (end - *p > bufflen)
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- {
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- memcpy(buff, *p, bufflen);
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- *p += bufflen;
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- return bufflen;
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- }
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-
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- return 0;
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+ state->op++;
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+ state->c--;
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+ return 1;
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}
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-
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- (*desc)++;
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-
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- if (d == 0 && extract_name(header, plen, p, buff, 1, 0))
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- /* domain-name, canonicalise */
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- return to_wire(buff);
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- else
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- {
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- /* plain data preceding a domain-name, don't run off the end of the data */
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- if ((end - *p) < d)
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- d = end - *p;
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+
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+ while (1)
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+ {
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+ d = *(state->desc);
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- if (d != 0)
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+ if (d == (u16)-1)
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{
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- memcpy(buff, *p, d);
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- *p += d;
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+ /* all the bytes to the end. */
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+ if ((state->c = state->end - state->ip) != 0)
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+ {
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+ state->op = state->ip;
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+ state->ip = state->end;;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ return 0;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ state->desc++;
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+
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+ if (d == (u16)0)
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+ {
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+ /* domain-name, canonicalise */
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+ int len;
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+
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+ if (!extract_name(header, plen, &state->ip, state->buff, 1, 0) ||
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+ (len = to_wire(state->buff)) == 0)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ state->c = len;
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+ state->op = (unsigned char *)state->buff;
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+ }
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+ else
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+ {
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+ /* plain data preceding a domain-name, don't run off the end of the data */
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+ if ((state->end - state->ip) < d)
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+ d = state->end - state->ip;
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+
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+ if (d == 0)
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+ continue;
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+
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+ state->op = state->ip;
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+ state->c = d;
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+ state->ip += d;
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+ }
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}
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- return d;
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+ return 1;
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}
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}
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-/* Bubble sort the RRset into the canonical order.
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- Note that the byte-streams from two RRs may get unsynced: consider
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- RRs which have two domain-names at the start and then other data.
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- The domain-names may have different lengths in each RR, but sort equal
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-
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- ------------
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- |abcde|fghi|
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- ------------
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- |abcd|efghi|
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- ------------
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-
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- leaving the following bytes as deciding the order. Hence the nasty left1 and left2 variables.
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-*/
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+/* Bubble sort the RRset into the canonical order. */
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static int sort_rrset(struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, u16 *rr_desc, int rrsetidx,
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unsigned char **rrset, char *buff1, char *buff2)
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{
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- int swap, quit, i, j;
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+ int swap, i, j;
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do
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{
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for (swap = 0, i = 0; i < rrsetidx-1; i++)
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{
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- int rdlen1, rdlen2, left1, left2, len1, len2, len, rc;
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- u16 *dp1, *dp2;
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- unsigned char *end1, *end2;
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+ int rdlen1, rdlen2;
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+ struct rdata_state state1, state2;
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+
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/* Note that these have been determined to be OK previously,
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so we don't need to check for NULL return here. */
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- unsigned char *p1 = skip_name(rrset[i], header, plen, 10);
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- unsigned char *p2 = skip_name(rrset[i+1], header, plen, 10);
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-
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- p1 += 8; /* skip class, type, ttl */
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- GETSHORT(rdlen1, p1);
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- end1 = p1 + rdlen1;
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-
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- p2 += 8; /* skip class, type, ttl */
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- GETSHORT(rdlen2, p2);
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- end2 = p2 + rdlen2;
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+ state1.ip = skip_name(rrset[i], header, plen, 10);
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+ state2.ip = skip_name(rrset[i+1], header, plen, 10);
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+ state1.op = state2.op = NULL;
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+ state1.buff = buff1;
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+ state2.buff = buff2;
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+ state1.desc = state2.desc = rr_desc;
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- dp1 = dp2 = rr_desc;
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+ state1.ip += 8; /* skip class, type, ttl */
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+ GETSHORT(rdlen1, state1.ip);
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+ if (!CHECK_LEN(header, state1.ip, plen, rdlen1))
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+ return rrsetidx; /* short packet */
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+ state1.end = state1.ip + rdlen1;
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- for (quit = 0, left1 = 0, left2 = 0, len1 = 0, len2 = 0; !quit;)
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+ state2.ip += 8; /* skip class, type, ttl */
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+ GETSHORT(rdlen2, state2.ip);
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+ if (!CHECK_LEN(header, state2.ip, plen, rdlen2))
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+ return rrsetidx; /* short packet */
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+ state2.end = state2.ip + rdlen2;
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+
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+ while (1)
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{
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- if (left1 != 0)
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- memmove(buff1, buff1 + len1 - left1, left1);
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+ int ok1, ok2;
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- if ((len1 = get_rdata(header, plen, end1, buff1 + left1, (MAXDNAME * 2) - left1, &p1, &dp1)) == 0)
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- {
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- quit = 1;
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- len1 = end1 - p1;
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- memcpy(buff1 + left1, p1, len1);
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- }
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- len1 += left1;
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-
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- if (left2 != 0)
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- memmove(buff2, buff2 + len2 - left2, left2);
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-
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- if ((len2 = get_rdata(header, plen, end2, buff2 + left2, (MAXDNAME *2) - left2, &p2, &dp2)) == 0)
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- {
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- quit = 1;
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- len2 = end2 - p2;
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- memcpy(buff2 + left2, p2, len2);
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- }
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- len2 += left2;
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-
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- if (len1 > len2)
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- left1 = len1 - len2, left2 = 0, len = len2;
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- else
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- left2 = len2 - len1, left1 = 0, len = len1;
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-
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- rc = (len == 0) ? 0 : memcmp(buff1, buff2, len);
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-
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- if (rc > 0 || (rc == 0 && quit && len1 > len2))
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- {
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- unsigned char *tmp = rrset[i+1];
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- rrset[i+1] = rrset[i];
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- rrset[i] = tmp;
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- swap = quit = 1;
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- }
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- else if (rc == 0 && quit && len1 == len2)
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+ ok1 = get_rdata(header, plen, &state1);
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+ ok2 = get_rdata(header, plen, &state2);
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+
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+ if (!ok1 && !ok2)
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{
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/* Two RRs are equal, remove one copy. RFC 4034, para 6.3 */
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for (j = i+1; j < rrsetidx-1; j++)
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rrset[j] = rrset[j+1];
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rrsetidx--;
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i--;
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+ break;
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+ }
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+ else if (ok1 && (!ok2 || *state1.op > *state2.op))
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+ {
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+ unsigned char *tmp = rrset[i+1];
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+ rrset[i+1] = rrset[i];
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+ rrset[i] = tmp;
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+ swap = 1;
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+ break;
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}
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- else if (rc < 0)
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- quit = 1;
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+ else if (ok2 && (!ok1 || *state2.op > *state1.op))
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+ break;
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+
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+ /* arrive here when bytes are equal, go round the loop again
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+ and compare the next ones. */
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}
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}
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} while (swap);
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@@ -549,15 +558,18 @@ static int validate_rrset(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, in
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wire_len = to_wire(keyname);
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hash->update(ctx, (unsigned int)wire_len, (unsigned char*)keyname);
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from_wire(keyname);
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+
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+#define RRBUFLEN 300 /* Most RRs are smaller than this. */
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for (i = 0; i < rrsetidx; ++i)
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{
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- int seg;
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- unsigned char *end, *cp;
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- u16 len, *dp;
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+ int j;
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+ struct rdata_state state;
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+ u16 len;
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+ unsigned char rrbuf[RRBUFLEN];
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p = rrset[i];
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-
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+
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if (!extract_name(header, plen, &p, name, 1, 10))
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return STAT_BOGUS;
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@@ -566,12 +578,11 @@ static int validate_rrset(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, in
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/* if more labels than in RRsig name, hash *.<no labels in rrsig labels field> 4035 5.3.2 */
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if (labels < name_labels)
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{
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- int k;
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- for (k = name_labels - labels; k != 0; k--)
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+ for (j = name_labels - labels; j != 0; j--)
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{
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while (*name_start != '.' && *name_start != 0)
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name_start++;
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- if (k != 1 && *name_start == '.')
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+ if (j != 1 && *name_start == '.')
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name_start++;
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}
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@@ -592,24 +603,44 @@ static int validate_rrset(time_t now, struct dns_header *header, size_t plen, in
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if (!CHECK_LEN(header, p, plen, rdlen))
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return STAT_BOGUS;
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- end = p + rdlen;
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+ /* canonicalise rdata and calculate length of same, use
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+ name buffer as workspace for get_rdata. */
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+ state.ip = p;
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+ state.op = NULL;
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+ state.desc = rr_desc;
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+ state.buff = name;
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+ state.end = p + rdlen;
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- /* canonicalise rdata and calculate length of same, use name buffer as workspace.
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- Note that name buffer is twice MAXDNAME long in DNSSEC mode. */
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- cp = p;
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- dp = rr_desc;
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- for (len = 0; (seg = get_rdata(header, plen, end, name, MAXDNAME * 2, &cp, &dp)) != 0; len += seg);
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- len += end - cp;
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- len = htons(len);
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+ for (j = 0; get_rdata(header, plen, &state); j++)
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+ if (j < RRBUFLEN)
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+ rrbuf[j] = *state.op;
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+
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+ len = htons((u16)j);
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hash->update(ctx, 2, (unsigned char *)&len);
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+
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+ /* If the RR is shorter than RRBUFLEN (most of them, in practice)
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+ then we can just digest it now. If it exceeds RRBUFLEN we have to
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+ go back to the start and do it in chunks. */
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+ if (j >= RRBUFLEN)
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+ {
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+ state.ip = p;
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+ state.op = NULL;
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+ state.desc = rr_desc;
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+
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+ for (j = 0; get_rdata(header, plen, &state); j++)
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+ {
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+ rrbuf[j] = *state.op;
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+
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+ if (j == RRBUFLEN - 1)
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+ {
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+ hash->update(ctx, RRBUFLEN, rrbuf);
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+ j = -1;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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- /* Now canonicalise again and digest. */
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- cp = p;
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- dp = rr_desc;
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- while ((seg = get_rdata(header, plen, end, name, MAXDNAME * 2, &cp, &dp)))
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- hash->update(ctx, seg, (unsigned char *)name);
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- if (cp != end)
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- hash->update(ctx, end - cp, cp);
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+ if (j != 0)
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+ hash->update(ctx, j, rrbuf);
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}
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hash->digest(ctx, hash->digest_size, digest);
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--
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2.26.2
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