dnf/0004-Use-rpmkeys-alone-to-verify-signature.patch

From 9798e9ee85f1ba39c816fa08fd3d6168cc8b29e8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Demi Marie Obenour <demi@invisiblethingslab.com>
Date: Fri, 9 Apr 2021 13:03:03 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] Use rpmkeys alone to verify signature

This avoids having to actually parse the package to check its signature,
which reduces attack surface.  If the output of rpmkeys cannot be
parsed, we assume the package is corrupt (the most likely cause).
---
 dnf/rpm/miscutils.py | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------
 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/dnf/rpm/miscutils.py b/dnf/rpm/miscutils.py
index 5f2621c2..9d5b2860 100644
--- a/dnf/rpm/miscutils.py
+++ b/dnf/rpm/miscutils.py
@@ -13,47 +13,84 @@
 # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 # Copyright 2003 Duke University
 
-from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
+from __future__ import print_function, absolute_import, unicode_literals
 
-import rpm
 import os
 import subprocess
 import logging
-
-from dnf.i18n import ucd
-from dnf.i18n import _
 from shutil import which
 
+from dnf.i18n import _
 
-logger = logging.getLogger('dnf')
+_logger = logging.getLogger('dnf')
+_rpmkeys_binary = None
 
+def _find_rpmkeys_binary():
+    global _rpmkeys_binary
+    if _rpmkeys_binary is None:
+        _rpmkeys_binary = which("rpmkeys")
+        _logger.debug(_('Using rpmkeys executable at %s to verify signatures'),
+                      _rpmkeys_binary)
+    return _rpmkeys_binary
 
-def _verifyPkgUsingRpmkeys(package, installroot, fdno):
-    os.lseek(fdno, 0, os.SEEK_SET)
-    rpmkeys_binary = '/usr/bin/rpmkeys'
-    if not os.path.isfile(rpmkeys_binary):
-        rpmkeys_binary = which("rpmkeys")
-        logger.info(_('Using rpmkeys executable from {path} to verify signature for package: {package}.').format(
-            path=rpmkeys_binary, package=package))
+def _process_rpm_output(data):
+    # No signatures or digests = corrupt package.
+    # There is at least one line for -: and another (empty) entry after the
+    # last newline.
+    if len(data) < 3 or data[0] != b'-:' or data[-1]:
+        return 2
+    seen_sig, missing_key, not_trusted, not_signed = False, False, False, False
+    for i in data[1:-1]:
+        if b': BAD' in i:
+            return 2
+        elif i.endswith(b': NOKEY'):
+            missing_key = True
+        elif i.endswith(b': NOTTRUSTED'):
+            not_trusted = True
+        elif i.endswith(b': NOTFOUND'):
+            not_signed = True
+        elif not i.endswith(b': OK'):
+            return 2
+    if not_trusted:
+        return 3
+    elif missing_key:
+        return 1
+    elif not_signed:
+        return 4
+    # we still check return code, so this is safe
+    return 0
 
-    if not os.path.isfile(rpmkeys_binary):
-        logger.critical(_('Cannot find rpmkeys executable to verify signatures.'))
-        return 0
+def _verifyPackageUsingRpmkeys(package, installroot):
+    rpmkeys_binary = _find_rpmkeys_binary()
+    if rpmkeys_binary is None or not os.path.isfile(rpmkeys_binary):
+        _logger.critical(_('Cannot find rpmkeys executable to verify signatures.'))
+        return 2
 
-    args = ('rpmkeys', '--checksig', '--root', installroot, '--define', '_pkgverify_level all', '-')
+    # "--define=_pkgverify_level all" enforces signature checking;
+    # "--define=_pkgverify_flags 0x0" ensures that all signatures and digests
+    # are checked.
+    args = ('rpmkeys', '--checksig', '--root', installroot, '--verbose',
+            '--define=_pkgverify_level all', '--define=_pkgverify_flags 0x0',
+            '-')
     with subprocess.Popen(
             args=args,
             executable=rpmkeys_binary,
             env={'LC_ALL': 'C'},
-            stdin=fdno,
             stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-            cwd='/') as p:
-        data, err = p.communicate()
-    if p.returncode != 0 or data != b'-: digests signatures OK\n':
-        return 0
-    else:
-        return 1
+            cwd='/',
+            stdin=package) as p:
+        data = p.communicate()[0]
+    returncode = p.returncode
+    if type(returncode) is not int:
+        raise AssertionError('Popen set return code to non-int')
+    # rpmkeys can return something other than 0 or 1 in the case of a
+    # fatal error (OOM, abort() called, SIGSEGV, etc)
+    if returncode >= 2 or returncode < 0:
+        return 2
+    ret = _process_rpm_output(data.split(b'\n'))
+    if ret:
+        return ret
+    return 2 if returncode else 0
 
 def checkSig(ts, package):
     """Takes a transaction set and a package, check it's sigs,
@@ -63,40 +100,9 @@ def checkSig(ts, package):
     return 3 if the key is not trusted
     return 4 if the pkg is not gpg or pgp signed"""
 
-    value = 4
-    currentflags = ts.setVSFlags(0)
-    fdno = os.open(package, os.O_RDONLY)
+    fdno = os.open(package, os.O_RDONLY|os.O_NOCTTY|os.O_CLOEXEC)
     try:
-        hdr = ts.hdrFromFdno(fdno)
-    except rpm.error as e:
-        if str(e) == "public key not available":
-            value = 1
-        elif str(e) == "public key not trusted":
-            value = 3
-        elif str(e) == "error reading package header":
-            value = 2
-        else:
-            raise ValueError('Unexpected error value %r from ts.hdrFromFdno when checking signature.' % str(e))
-    else:
-        # checks signature from an hdr
-        string = '%|DSAHEADER?{%{DSAHEADER:pgpsig}}:{%|RSAHEADER?{%{RSAHEADER:pgpsig}}:' \
-                 '{%|SIGGPG?{%{SIGGPG:pgpsig}}:{%|SIGPGP?{%{SIGPGP:pgpsig}}:{(none)}|}|}|}|'
-        try:
-            siginfo = hdr.sprintf(string)
-            siginfo = ucd(siginfo)
-
-            if siginfo == '(none)':
-                value = 4
-            elif "Key ID" in siginfo and _verifyPkgUsingRpmkeys(package, ts.ts.rootDir, fdno):
-                value = 0
-            else:
-                raise ValueError('Unexpected return value %r from hdr.sprintf when checking signature.' % siginfo)
-        except UnicodeDecodeError:
-            pass
-
-        del hdr
-
-    os.close(fdno)
-
-    ts.setVSFlags(currentflags)  # put things back like they were before
+        value = _verifyPackageUsingRpmkeys(fdno, ts.ts.rootDir)
+    finally:
+        os.close(fdno)
     return value
-- 
2.35.1