dhcp/linux

563 lines
18 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash
# dhclient-script for Linux. Dan Halbert, March, 1997.
# Updated for Linux 2.[12] by Brian J. Murrell, January 1999.
# No guarantees about this. I'm a novice at the details of Linux
# networking.
#
# Modified by David Cantrell <dcantrell@redhat.com> for Fedora and RHEL
# Notes:
# 0. This script is based on the netbsd script supplied with dhcp-970306.
# 1. ifconfig down apparently deletes all relevant routes and flushes
# the arp cache, so this doesn't need to be done explicitly.
# 2. The alias address handling here has not been tested AT ALL.
# I'm just going by the doc of modern Linux ip aliasing, which uses
# notations like eth0:0, eth0:1, for each alias.
# 3. I have to calculate the network address, and calculate the broadcast
# address if it is not supplied. This might be much more easily done
# by the dhclient C code, and passed on.
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin
function save_previous() {
if [ -e $1 ]; then
mv $1 $1.predhclient.$interface
else
echo ''> $1.predhclient.$interface
fi
}
make_resolv_conf() {
if [ "${PEERDNS}" == "no" ]; then
return
fi
if [ x$reason == xRENEW ] &&
[ "$new_domain_name" == "$old_domain_name" ] &&
[ "$new_domain_name_servers" == "$old_domain_name_servers" ]; then
return
fi
if [ -n "$new_domain_name" ] || [ -n "$new_domain_name_servers" ]; then
cp -fp /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf.predhclient.$interface
rscf=`mktemp /tmp/XXXXXX`;
echo '; generated by /sbin/dhclient-script' > $rscf
if [ -n "$new_domain_search" ]; then
echo search $new_domain_search >> $rscf
else
if [ -n "$new_domain_name" ]; then
echo search $new_domain_name >> $rscf
fi
fi
for nameserver in $new_domain_name_servers; do
echo nameserver $nameserver >> $rscf
done
change_resolv_conf $rscf
rm -f $rscf
fi
}
# Must be used on exit. Invokes the local dhcp client exit hooks, if any.
exit_with_hooks() {
exit_status=$1
if [ -f /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks ]; then
. /etc/dhclient-exit-hooks
fi
# probably should do something with exit status of the local script
exit $exit_status
}
# Invoke the local dhcp client enter hooks, if they exist.
if [ -f /etc/dhclient-enter-hooks ]; then
exit_status=0
. /etc/dhclient-enter-hooks
# allow the local script to abort processing of this state
# local script must set exit_status variable to nonzero.
if [ $exit_status -ne 0 ]; then
exit $exit_status
fi
fi
# Import Red Hat Linux configuration
cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts;
. /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/network-functions
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
[ -f ../network ] && . ../network
[ -f ../networking/network ] && . ../networking/network
CONFIG=$interface
need_config ${CONFIG}
if [ -f "${CONFIG}" ]; then
source_config
else
echo $"$0: configuration for $interface not found. Continuing with defaults." >&2
fi
source_config
release=$(uname -r)
relmajor=$(echo $release | cut -f1 -d'.')
relminor=$(echo $release | cut -f2 -d'.')
# simple IP arithmetic functions:
function quad2num() {
if [ $# -eq 4 ]; then
let n="$1<<24|$2<<16|$3<<8|$4"
echo $n
return 0
fi
echo '0'
return 1
}
function ip2num() {
IFS='.' quad2num $1
}
function num2ip() {
let n="$1"
let o1='(n>>24)&0xff'
let o2='(n>>16)&0xff'
let o3='(n>>8)&0xff'
let o4='n & 0xff'
echo $o1.$o2.$o3.$o4
}
function mask() {
ip=$1
m=$2
let ip=$(IFS='.' ip2num $ip)
let m=$(IFS='.' ip2num $m)
let n='ip&m'
num2ip $n
}
function mask_bits() {
ip=$1
let ip=$(IFS='.' ip2num $ip)
let bits=0
for ((bit=1; '((ip&bit)==0) && (bits < 32)'; 'bit<<=1')) do
let bits+=1
done
let n_bits=32-bits
echo $n_bits
}
function class_bits() {
let ip=$(IFS='.' ip2num $1)
let bits=32
let mask='255'
for ((i=0; i <= 3; i++, 'mask<<=8')); do
let v='ip&mask'
if [ "$v" -eq 0 ] ; then
let bits-=8
else
break
fi
done
echo $bits
}
function routerReachable() {
# Handle silly DHCP servers that give us a router not on our subnet:
router=$1
routerSubnet=$(mask $router $new_subnet_mask)
mySubnet=$(mask $new_ip_address $new_subnet_mask)
unreachable=0
if [ "$routerSubnet" != "$mySubnet" ]; then
unreachable=1
if /sbin/arping -f -q -I $interface -w2 $router; then
/sbin/ip route add ${router}/32 dev $interface
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
unreachable=0
else
/usr/bin/logger -p local7.notice -t "NET" "dhclient: failed to create host route for unreachable router $router not on subnet $mySubnet";
fi
else
unreachable=1
if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
/usr/bin/logger -p local7.notice -t "NET" "dhclient: DHCP router $router is unreachable on DHCP subnet $mySubnet router subnet $routerSubnet";
fi
fi
fi
return $unreachable
}
function add_default_gateway() {
router=$1
metric=''
if [ $# -gt 1 ] && [ "$2" -gt 0 ]; then
metric="metric $2"
fi
if routerReachable $router ; then
/sbin/ip route replace default via $router dev $interface $metric
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
/usr/bin/logger -p local7.notice -t "NET" 'dhclient: failed to create default route: '$router dev $interface $metric
return 1
else
return 0
fi
fi
return 1
}
function dhconfig() {
if [ x$old_ip_address != x ] && [ x$alias_ip_address != x ] && [ x$alias_ip_address != x$old_ip_address ]; then
# Possible new alias. Remove old alias.
ifconfig $interface:0- inet 0
fi
if [ x$old_ip_address != x ] && [ x$old_ip_address != x$new_ip_address ]; then
# IP address changed. Bringing down the interface will delete all
# routes, and clear the ARP cache.
ifconfig $interface inet 0 down
fi
if [ x$reason = xBOUND ] || [ x$reason = xREBOOT ] ||
[ x$old_ip_address != x$new_ip_address ] ||
[ x$old_subnet_mask != x$new_subnet_mask ] ||
[ x$new_network_number != x$new_network_number ] ||
[ x$old_broadcast_address != x$new_broadcast_address ] ||
[ "x$old_routers" != "x$new_routers" ] ||
[ x$old_interface_mtu != x$new_interface_mtu ] ; then
ifconfig $interface inet $new_ip_address $new_subnet_arg $new_broadcast_arg
if [ -n "$new_interface_mtu" ]; then
/sbin/ip link set $interface mtu $new_interface_mtu
fi
if [ -x /etc/dhclient-${interface}-up-hooks ]; then
. /etc/dhclient-${interface}-up-hooks
elif [ -x /etc/dhclient-up-hooks ]; then
. /etc/dhclient-up-hooks
fi
prefix_bits=$(mask_bits $new_subnet_mask)
# Add a network route to the computed network address.
if [ $relmajor -lt 2 ] || ( [ $relmajor -eq 2 ] && [ $relminor -eq 0 ] ); then
/sbin/ip route replace ${new_network_number}/${prefix_bits} dev $interface
if [ $added_old_broadcast_route -eq 1 ]; then
/sbin/ip route del default
fi
fi
if [[ (( -z "$GATEWAYDEV" ) || ( "$GATEWAYDEV" = "$interface" )) && (( -z "$GATEWAY" ) || (( -n "$DHCLIENT_IGNORE_GATEWAY" ) && ( "$DHCLIENT_IGNORE_GATEWAY" = [Yy]* ))) ]]; then
metric=${METRIC:-''}
let i=${METRIC:-0}
default_routers=()
for router in $new_routers; do
added_router=0
for r in ${default_routers[@]}; do
if [ "$r" == "$router" ]; then
added_router=1
fi
done
if [ -z "$router" ] || [ "$added_router" -eq 1 ] || [ $(IFS=. ip2num $router) -le 0 ] || [[ ( "$router" = "$new_broadcast_address" ) && ( "$new_subnet_mask" != "255.255.255.255" ) ]]; then
continue
fi
default_routers=(${default_routers[@]} $router)
add_default_gateway $router $metric
let i=i+1
metric=$i
done
elif [[ (( -z "$GATEWAYDEV" ) || ( "$GATEWAYDEV" = "$interface" )) && ( -n "$GATEWAY" ) ]]; then
routerSubnet=$(mask $GATEWAY $new_subnet_mask)
mySubnet=$(mask $new_ip_address $new_subnet_mask)
if [ "$routerSubnet" = "$mySubnet" ]; then
/sbin/ip route replace default via $GATEWAY dev $interface
fi
fi
# static routes
if [ "x$new_static_routes" != x ]; then
IFS=', ' static_routes=($new_static_routes)
route_targets=()
for((i=0; i<${#static_routes[@]}; i+=2)); do
target=${static_routes[$i]}
gateway=${static_routes[$i+1]}
metric=''
for t in ${route_targets[@]}; do
if [ $t == $target ]; then
if [ -z "$metric" ]; then
metric=1
else
((metric=metric+1))
fi
fi
done
if [ -n "$metric" ]; then
metric="metric $metric"
fi
if routerReachable $gateway; then
/sbin/ip route replace ${target}/$(class_bits $target) via ${gateway} dev $interface ${metric}
if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
/usr/bin/logger -p local7.notice -t 'NET' 'dhclient: failed to create static route:' ${target}/`class_bits $target` via ${gateway} dev $interface ${metric}
else
route_targets=(${route_targets[@]} $target)
fi
fi
done
fi
fi
if [ x$new_ip_address != x$alias_ip_address ] && [ x$alias_ip_address != x ]; then
ifconfig $interface:0- inet 0
ifconfig $interface:0 inet $alias_ip_address $alias_subnet_arg
/sbin/ip route replace ${alias_ip_address}/32 dev $interface:0
fi
make_resolv_conf
if [ -n "$new_host_name" ] && need_hostname; then
hostname $new_host_name
fi
if [ "${PEERNIS}" = no ]; then
:
elif [ -n "$new_nis_domain" ]; then
domainname "$new_nis_domain"
save_previous /etc/yp.conf
let contents=0
echo '# generated by /sbin/dhclient-script' > /etc/yp.conf
if [ -n "$new_nis_servers" ]; then
for I in $new_nis_servers; do
echo "domain $new_nis_domain server $I" >> /etc/yp.conf
let contents=contents+1
done
else
echo "domain $new_nis_domain broadcast" >> /etc/yp.conf
let contents=contents+1
fi
if [ $contents -gt 0 ] && [ -r /var/run/ypbind.pid ] && yppid=$(cat /var/run/ypbind.pid) && [ -d /proc/${yppid} ] && [ "$(if [ -x /usr/bin/readlink ]; then readlink /proc/${yppid}/exe; else echo /sbin/ypbind; fi)" = "/sbin/ypbind" ]; then
kill -HUP $yppid
fi
elif [ -n "$new_nis_servers" ]; then
save_previous /etc/yp.conf
echo '# generated by /sbin/dhclient-script' > /etc/yp.conf
let contents=0
for I in $new_nis_servers; do
echo "ypserver $I" >> /etc/yp.conf
let contents=contents+1
done
if [ $contents -gt 0 ] && [ -r /var/run/ypbind.pid ] && yppid=$(cat /var/run/ypbind.pid) && [ -d /proc/${yppid} ] && [ "$(if [ -x /usr/bin/readlink ]; then readlink /proc/${yppid}/exe; else echo /sbin/ypbind; fi)" = "/sbin/ypbind" ]; then
kill -HUP $yppid
fi
fi
if [ -n "$DHCP_TIME_OFFSET_SETS_TIMEZONE" ] && [[ "$DHCP_TIME_OFFSET_SETS_TIMEZONE" = [yY1]* ]]; then
if [ -n "$new_time_offset" ]; then
# DHCP option "time-offset" is requested by default and should be
# handled. The geographical zone abbreviation cannot be determined
# from the GMT offset, but the $ZONEINFO/Etc/GMT$offset file can be
# used - note: this disables DST.
((z=new_time_offset/3600))
((hoursWest=$(printf '%+d' $z)))
if (( $hoursWest < 0 )); then
# tzdata treats negative 'hours west' as positive 'gmtoff'!
((hoursWest*=-1))
fi
tzfile=/usr/share/zoneinfo/Etc/GMT$(printf '%+d' $hoursWest)
if [ -e $tzfile ]; then
/bin/mv -f /etc/localtime /etc/localtime.predhclient.$interface
/bin/cp -fp $tzfile /etc/localtime
/bin/touch /etc/localtime
fi
fi
fi
if [ "${PEERNTP}" = no ]; then
:
elif [ -n "$new_ntp_servers" ] && [ -e /etc/ntp.conf ]; then
save_previous /etc/ntp.conf
/bin/egrep -v '^server .* # added by /sbin/dhclient-script$'< /etc/ntp.conf.predhclient.$interface > /etc/ntp.conf
for s in $new_ntp_servers; do
echo "server $s # added by /sbin/dhclient-script" >> /etc/ntp.conf
done
if [ -x /usr/bin/diff ] && /usr/bin/diff -q /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.predhclient.$interface >/dev/null 2>&1; then
:
else
/sbin/service ntpd condrestart >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
fi
}
if [ x$new_broadcast_address != x ] && [ x$new_subnet_mask != x ] && [ "$new_subnet_mask" != "255.255.255.255" ]; then
new_broadcast_arg="broadcast $new_broadcast_address"
fi
if [ x$old_broadcast_address != x ]; then
old_broadcast_arg="broadcast $old_broadcast_address"
fi
if [ x$new_subnet_mask != x ]; then
new_subnet_arg="netmask $new_subnet_mask"
fi
if [ x$old_subnet_mask != x ]; then
old_subnet_arg="netmask $old_subnet_mask"
fi
if [ x$alias_subnet_mask != x ]; then
alias_subnet_arg="netmask $alias_subnet_mask"
fi
if [ x$reason = xMEDIUM ]; then
# Linux doesn't do mediums (ok, ok, media).
exit_with_hooks 0
fi
added_old_broadcast_route=0
if [ x$reason = xPREINIT ]; then
if [ x$alias_ip_address != x ]; then
# Bring down alias interface. Its routes will disappear too.
ifconfig $interface:0- inet 0
fi
if [ x$keep_old_ip = xyes ]; then
ifconfig $interface up
elif [ $relmajor -lt 2 ] || ( [ $relmajor -eq 2 ] && [ $relminor -eq 0 ] ) then
ifconfig $interface inet 0.0.0.0 netmask 0.0.0.0 broadcast 255.255.255.255 up
# Add route to make broadcast work. Do not omit netmask.
/sbin/ip route replace default dev $interface && added_old_broadcast_route=1
else
ifconfig $interface 0 up
fi
# We need to give the kernel some time to get the interface up.
# sleep 1
# I don't think this is necessary with modern kernels - no problems found
# during testing - JVD, 2005-06-17
# but just in case:
if [ -n "$DHCLIENT_DELAY" ] && [ "$DHCLIENT_DELAY" -gt 0 ] ; then
sleep $DHCLIENT_DELAY
fi
exit_with_hooks 0
fi
if [ x$reason = xARPCHECK ] || [ x$reason = xARPSEND ]; then
if [ -z "$new_ip_address" ] || [ -z "$interface" ] || /sbin/arping -q -f -c 2 -w 3 -D -I ${interface} ${new_ip_address}; then
exit_with_hooks 0
else
exit_with_hooks 1
fi
fi
if [ x$reason = xBOUND ] || [ x$reason = xRENEW ] || \
[ x$reason = xREBIND ] || [ x$reason = xREBOOT ]; then
dhconfig
exit_with_hooks 0
fi
if [ x$reason = xEXPIRE ] || [ x$reason = xFAIL ] || [ x$reason = xRELEASE ] \
|| [ x$reason = xSTOP ]; then
# only restore config files if there are no other dhclient processes
# running (#306381)
any_other_clients="$(/bin/ps -eo pid,ppid,comm | /bin/grep dhclient | /bin/grep -v $PPID)"
if [ -n "$any_other_clients" ]; then
if [ -f /etc/resolv.conf.predhclient.$interface ]; then
change_resolv_conf /etc/resolv.conf.predhclient.$interface
rm -f /etc/resolv.conf.predhclient.$interface
fi
if [ -n "$DHCP_TIME_OFFSET_SETS_TIMEZONE" ] && [[ "$DHCP_TIME_OFFSET_SETS_TIMEZONE" = [yY1]* ]]; then
if [ -e /etc/localtime.predhclient.$interface ]; then
/bin/rm -f /etc/localtime
/bin/mv -f /etc/localtime.predhclient.$interface /etc/localtime
/bin/touch /etc/localtime
fi
fi
if [ -f /etc/ntp.conf.predhclient.$interface ]; then
/bin/rm -f /etc/ntp.conf
/bin/mv -f /etc/ntp.conf.predhclient.$interface /etc/ntp.conf
service ntpd condrestart >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ -f /etc/yp.conf.predhclient.$interface ]; then
/bin/rm -f /etc/yp.conf
/bin/mv -f /etc/yp.conf.predhclient.$interface /etc/yp.conf
if [ -r /var/run/ypbind.pid ] && yppid=$(cat /var/run/ypbind.pid) && [ -d /proc/${yppid} ] && [ "$(if [ -x /usr/bin/readlink ]; then readlink /proc/${yppid}/exe; else echo /sbin/ypbind; fi)" = "/sbin/ypbind" ]; then
kill -HUP $yppid
fi
fi
fi
if [ -x /etc/dhclient-${interface}-down-hooks ]; then
. /etc/dhclient-${interface}-down-hooks
elif [ -x /etc/dhclient-down-hooks ]; then
. /etc/dhclient-down-hooks
fi
if [ x$alias_ip_address != x ]; then
# Turn off alias interface.
ifconfig $interface:0- inet 0
fi
if [ x$old_ip_address != x ]; then
# Shut down interface, which will delete routes and clear arp cache.
ifconfig $interface inet 0 down
fi
if [ x$alias_ip_address != x ]; then
ifconfig $interface:0 inet $alias_ip_address $alias_subnet_arg
/sbin/ip route replace ${alias_ip_address}/32 $interface:0
fi
exit_with_hooks 0
fi
if [ x$reason = xTIMEOUT ] && [ "x$new_routers" != 'x' ]; then
if [ x$alias_ip_address != x ]; then
ifconfig $interface:0- inet 0
fi
ifconfig $interface inet $new_ip_address $new_subnet_arg $new_broadcast_arg
set $new_routers
if ping -q -c 1 -w 10 -I $interface $1; then
dhconfig
exit_with_hooks 0
fi
if [ -z "${dhc_dbus}" ] || (( ( dhc_dbus & 2 ) != 2 )); then
ifconfig $interface inet 0 down
fi
exit_with_hooks 1
elif [ x$reason = xTIMEOUT ]; then
exit_with_hooks 1
fi
exit_with_hooks 0