534 lines
18 KiB
Diff
534 lines
18 KiB
Diff
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diff -up dhcp-4.0.0/server/dhcpd.conf.5.manpages dhcp-4.0.0/server/dhcpd.conf.5
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--- dhcp-4.0.0/server/dhcpd.conf.5.manpages 2007-11-20 08:34:37.000000000 -1000
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+++ dhcp-4.0.0/server/dhcpd.conf.5 2008-01-02 11:26:38.000000000 -1000
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@@ -513,6 +513,9 @@ pool {
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};
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.fi
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.PP
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+Dynamic BOOTP leases are not compatible with failover, and, as such,
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+you need to disallow BOOTP in pools that you are using failover for.
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+.PP
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The server currently does very little sanity checking, so if you
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configure it wrong, it will just fail in odd ways. I would recommend
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therefore that you either do failover or don't do failover, but don't
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@@ -527,9 +530,9 @@ primary server might look like this:
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failover peer "foo" {
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primary;
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address anthrax.rc.vix.com;
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- port 519;
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+ port 647;
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peer address trantor.rc.vix.com;
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- peer port 520;
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+ peer port 847;
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max-response-delay 60;
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max-unacked-updates 10;
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mclt 3600;
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@@ -588,9 +591,7 @@ statement
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.B port \fIport-number\fR\fB;\fR
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.PP
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The \fBport\fR statement declares the TCP port on which the server
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-should listen for connections from its failover peer. This statement
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-may not currently be omitted, because the failover protocol does not
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-yet have a reserved TCP port number.
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+should listen for connections from its failover peer.
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.RE
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.PP
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The
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@@ -602,10 +603,8 @@ statement
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.PP
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The \fBpeer port\fR statement declares the TCP port to which the
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server should connect to reach its failover peer for failover
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-messages. This statement may not be omitted because the failover
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-protocol does not yet have a reserved TCP port number. The port
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-number declared in the \fBpeer port\fR statement may be the same as
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-the port number declared in the \fBport\fR statement.
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+messages. The port number declared in the \fBpeer port\fR statement
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+may be the same as the port number declared in the \fBport\fR statement.
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.RE
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.PP
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The
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@@ -1272,7 +1271,7 @@ the zone containing PTR records - for IS
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.PP
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.nf
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key DHCP_UPDATER {
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- algorithm HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;
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+ algorithm hmac-md5;
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secret pRP5FapFoJ95JEL06sv4PQ==;
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};
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@@ -1295,7 +1294,7 @@ dhcpd.conf file:
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.PP
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.nf
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key DHCP_UPDATER {
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- algorithm HMAC-MD5.SIG-ALG.REG.INT;
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+ algorithm hmac-md5;
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secret pRP5FapFoJ95JEL06sv4PQ==;
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};
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@@ -2433,7 +2432,8 @@ statement
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The \fInext-server\fR statement is used to specify the host address of
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the server from which the initial boot file (specified in the
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\fIfilename\fR statement) is to be loaded. \fIServer-name\fR should
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-be a numeric IP address or a domain name.
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+be a numeric IP address or a domain name. If no \fInext-server\fR statement
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+applies to a given client, the address 0.0.0.0 is used.
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.RE
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.PP
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The
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diff -up dhcp-4.0.0/common/dhcp-options.5.manpages dhcp-4.0.0/common/dhcp-options.5
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--- dhcp-4.0.0/common/dhcp-options.5.manpages 2007-09-17 07:52:01.000000000 -1000
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+++ dhcp-4.0.0/common/dhcp-options.5 2008-01-02 11:26:38.000000000 -1000
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@@ -896,6 +896,21 @@ classless IP routing - it does not inclu
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classless IP routing is now the most widely deployed routing standard,
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this option is virtually useless, and is not implemented by any of the
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popular DHCP clients, for example the Microsoft DHCP client.
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+.PP
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+NOTE to @PRODUCTNAME@ dhclient users:
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+.br
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+dhclient-script interprets trailing 0 octets of the target as indicating
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+the subnet class of the route, so for the following static-routes value:
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+.br
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+ option static-routes 172.0.0.0 172.16.2.254,
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+.br
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+ 192.168.0.0 192.168.2.254;
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+.br
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+dhclient-script will create routes:
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+.br
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+ 172/8 via 172.16.2.254 dev $interface
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+.br
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+ 192.168/16 via 192.168.2.254 dev $interface
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.RE
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.PP
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.nf
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diff -up dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient-script.8.manpages dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient-script.8
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--- dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient-script.8.manpages 2006-02-24 13:16:27.000000000 -1000
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+++ dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient-script.8 2008-01-02 11:26:38.000000000 -1000
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ customizations are needed, they should b
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exit hooks provided (see HOOKS for details). These hooks will allow the
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user to override the default behaviour of the client in creating a
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.B /etc/resolv.conf
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-file.
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+file, and to handle DHCP options not handled by default.
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.PP
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No standard client script exists for some operating systems, even though
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the actual client may work, so a pioneering user may well need to create
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@@ -91,6 +91,26 @@ present. The
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.B ETCDIR/dhclient-exit-hooks
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script can modify the valid of exit_status to change the exit status
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of dhclient-script.
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+.PP
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+Immediately after dhclient brings an interface UP with a new IP address,
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+subnet mask, and routes, in the REBOOT/BOUND states, it will check for the
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+existence of an executable
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+.B ETCDIR/dhclient-up-hooks
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+script, and source it if found. This script can handle DHCP options in
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+the environment that are not handled by default. A per-interface.
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+.B ETCDIR/dhclient-${IF}-up-hooks
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+script will override the generic script and be sourced when interface
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+$IF has been brought up.
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+.PP
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+Immediately before dhclient brings an interface DOWN, removing its IP
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+address, subnet mask, and routes, in the STOP/RELEASE states, it will
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+check for the existence of an executable
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+.B ETCDIR/dhclient-down-hooks
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+script, and source it if found. This script can handle DHCP options in
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+the environment that are not handled by default. A per-interface
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+.B ETCDIR/dhclient-${IF}-down-hooks
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+script will override the generic script and be sourced when interface
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+$IF is about to be brought down.
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.SH OPERATION
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When dhclient needs to invoke the client configuration script, it
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defines a set of variables in the environment, and then invokes
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diff -up dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.conf.5.manpages dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.conf.5
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--- dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.conf.5.manpages 2007-08-23 06:06:08.000000000 -1000
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+++ dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.conf.5 2008-01-02 11:26:38.000000000 -1000
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@@ -186,9 +186,9 @@ responding to the client send the client
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options. Only the option names should be specified in the request
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statement - not option parameters. By default, the DHCP server
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requests the subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers,
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-domain-name, domain-name-servers and host-name options. Note that if
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-you enter a 'request' statement, you over-ride this default and these
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-options will not be requested.
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+domain-name, domain-name-servers host-name, nis-domain, nis-servers,
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+and ntp-servers options. Note that if you enter a 'request' statement,
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+you over-ride this default and these options will not be requested.
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.PP
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In some cases, it may be desirable to send no parameter request list
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at all. To do this, simply write the request statement but specify
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@@ -626,6 +626,18 @@ database and will record the media type
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Whenever the client tries to renew the lease, it will use that same
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media type. The lease must expire before the client will go back to
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cycling through media types.
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+.PP
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+ \fBbootp-broadcast-always;\fR
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+.PP
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+The
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+.B bootp-broadcast-always
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+statement instructs dhclient to always set the bootp broadcast flag in
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+request packets, so that servers will always broadcast replies.
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+This is equivalent to supplying the dhclient -B argument, and has
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+the same effect as specifying 'always-broadcast' in the server's dhcpd.conf.
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+This option is provided as an extension to enable dhclient to work
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+on IBM s390 Linux guests.
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+.PP
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.SH SAMPLE
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The following configuration file is used on a laptop running NetBSD
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1.3. The laptop has an IP alias of 192.5.5.213, and has one
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diff -up dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.8.manpages dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.8
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--- dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.8.manpages 2007-10-04 07:13:25.000000000 -1000
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+++ dhcp-4.0.0/client/dhclient.8 2008-01-02 11:26:38.000000000 -1000
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@@ -91,6 +91,33 @@ relay
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.B -w
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]
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[
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+.B -B
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+]
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+[
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+.B -I
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+.I dhcp-client-identifier
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+]
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+[
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+.B -H
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+.I host-name
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+]
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+[
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+.B -F
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+.I fqdn.fqdn
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+]
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+[
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+.B -V
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+.I vendor-class-identifier
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+]
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+[
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+.B -R
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+.I request-option-list
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+]
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+[
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+.B -T
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+.I timeout
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+]
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+[
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.B -v
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]
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[
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@@ -118,16 +145,6 @@ important details about the network to w
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the location of a default router, the location of a name server, and
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so on.
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.PP
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-If given the -4 command line argument (default), dhclient will use the
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-DHCPv4 protocol to obtain an IPv4 address and configuration parameters.
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-.PP
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-If given the -6 command line argument, dhclient will use the DHCPv6
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-protocol to obtain whatever IPv6 addresses are available along with
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-configuration parameters. Information-request is not yet supported.
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-.PP
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-If given the --version command line argument, dhclient will print its
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-version number and exit.
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-.PP
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On startup, dhclient reads the
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.IR dhclient.conf
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for configuration instructions. It then gets a list of all the
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@@ -181,67 +198,183 @@ file. If interfaces are specified in t
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only configure interfaces that are either specified in the
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configuration file or on the command line, and will ignore all other
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interfaces.
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-.PP
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-If the DHCP client should listen and transmit on a port other than the
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-standard (port 68), the
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-.B -p
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-flag may used. It should be followed by the udp port number that
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-dhclient should use. This is mostly useful for debugging purposes.
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-If a different port is specified for the client to listen on and
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-transmit on, the client will also use a different destination port -
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-one greater than the specified destination port.
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-.PP
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-The DHCP client normally transmits any protocol messages it sends
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-before acquiring an IP address to, 255.255.255.255, the IP limited
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-broadcast address. For debugging purposes, it may be useful to have
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-the server transmit these messages to some other address. This can
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-be specified with the
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-.B -s
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-flag, followed by the IP address or domain name of the destination.
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-.PP
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-For testing purposes, the giaddr field of all packets that the client
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-sends can be set using the
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-.B -g
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-flag, followed by the IP address to send. This is only useful for testing,
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-and should not be expected to work in any consistent or useful way.
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-.PP
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-The DHCP client will normally run in the foreground until it has
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-configured an interface, and then will revert to running in the
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-background. To run force dhclient to always run as a foreground
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-process, the
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-.B -d
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-flag should be specified. This is useful when running the client
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-under a debugger, or when running it out of inittab on System V
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-systems.
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-.PP
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-The dhclient daemon creates its own environment when executing the
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-dhclient-script to do the grunt work of interface configuration.
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-To define extra environment variables and their values, use the
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-.B -e
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-flag, followed by the environment variable name and value assignment,
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-just as one would assign a variable in a shell. Eg:
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-.B -e
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-.I IF_METRIC=1
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-.PP
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-The client normally prints no output during its startup sequence. It
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-can be made to emit verbose messages displaying the startup sequence events
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-until it has acquired an address by supplying the
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-.B -v
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-command line argument. In either case, the client logs messages using
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-the
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-.B syslog (3)
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-facility. A
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-.B -q
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-command line argument is provided for backwards compatibility, but since
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-dhclient is quiet by default, it has no effect.
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-.PP
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-The client normally doesn't release the current lease as it is not
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-required by the DHCP protocol. Some cable ISPs require their clients
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-to notify the server if they wish to release an assigned IP address.
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+.SH OPTIONS
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+.TP
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+.BI \-4
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+Use the DHCPv4 protocol to obtain an IPv4 address and configuration
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+parameters.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-6
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+Use the DHCPv6 protocol to obtain whatever IPv6 addresses are available
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+along with configuration parameters. Information-request is not yet
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+supported.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-p\ <port\ number>
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+The UDP port number the DHCP client should listen and transmit on. If
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+unspecified,
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+.B dhclient
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+uses the default port 68. This option is mostly useful for debugging
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+purposes. If a different port is specified for the client to listen and
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+transmit on, the client will also use a different destination port - one
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+greater than the specified destination port.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-d
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+Force
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+.B dhclient
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+to run as a foreground process. This is useful when running the client
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+under a debugger, or when running it out of inittab on System V systems.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-e\ VAR=value
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+Define additional environment variables for the environment where
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+dhclient-script executes. You may specify multiple
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+.B \-e
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+options on the command line.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-q
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+Suppress all terminal and log output except error messages.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-1
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+Try one to get a lease. On failure, exit with code 2.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-r
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+Tell
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+.B dhclient
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+to release the current lease it has from the server. This is not required
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+by the DHCP protocol, but some ISPs require their clients to notify the
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+server if they wish to release an assigned IP address.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-lf\ <lease-file>
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+Path to the lease database file. If unspecified, the default
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+.B DBDIR/dhclient.leases
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+is used.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-pf\ <pid-file>
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+Path to the process ID file. If unspecified, the default
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+.B RUNDIR/dhclient.pid
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+is used.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-cf\ <config-file>
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+Path to the client configuration file. If unspecified, the default
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+.B ETCDIR/dhclient.conf
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+is used.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-sf\ <script-file>
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+Path to the network configuration script invoked by
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+.B dhclient
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+when it gets a lease. If unspecified, the default
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+.B CLIENTBINDIR/dhclient-script
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+is used.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-s\ <server>
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+Specifiy the server IP address or fully qualified domain name to transmit
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+DHCP protocol messages to. Normally,
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+.B dhclient
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+transmits these messages to 255.255.255.255 (the IP limited broadcast
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+address). Overriding this is mostly useful for debugging purposes.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-g\ <relay>
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+Only for debugging. Set the giaddr field of all packets the client
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+sends to the IP address specified. This should not be expected to work
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+in any consistent or useful way.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-n
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+Do not configure any interfaces. Most useful combined with the
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+.B -w
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+option.
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+
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+.TP
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+.BI \-nw
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||
|
+Become a daemon process immediately (nowait) rather than waiting until an IP
|
||
|
+address has been acquired.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-w
|
||
|
+Keep running even if no network interfaces are found. The
|
||
|
+.B omshell
|
||
|
+program can be used to notify the client when a network interface has been
|
||
|
+added or removed so it can attempt to configure an IP address on that
|
||
|
+interface.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-B
|
||
|
+Set the BOOTP broadcast flag in request packets so servers will always
|
||
|
+broadcast replies.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-I\ <dhcp-client-identifier>
|
||
|
+Specify the dhcp-client-identifier option to send to the DHCP server.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-H\ <host-name>
|
||
|
+Specify the host-name option to send to the DHCP server. The host-name
|
||
|
+string only contains the client's hostname prefix, to which the server will
|
||
|
+append the ddns-domainname or domain-name options, if any, to derive the
|
||
|
+fully qualified domain name of the client. The
|
||
|
+.B -H
|
||
|
+option cannot be used with the
|
||
|
+.B -F
|
||
|
+option.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-F\ <fqdn.fqdn>
|
||
|
+Specify the fqdn.fqdn option to send to the DHCP server. This option cannot
|
||
|
+be used with the
|
||
|
+.B -H
|
||
|
+option. The fqdn.fqdn option must specify the complete domain name of the
|
||
|
+client host, which the server may use for dynamic DNS updates.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-V\ <vendor-class-identifier>
|
||
|
+Specify the vendor-class-identifier option to send to the DHCP server.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-R\ <option>[,<option>...]
|
||
|
+Specify the list of options the client is to request from the server. The
|
||
|
+option list must be a single string consisting of option names separated
|
||
|
+by at least one command and optional space characters. The default option
|
||
|
+list is:
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.BR
|
||
|
+ subnet-mask, broadcast-address, time-offset, routers,
|
||
|
+.BR
|
||
|
+ domain-name, domain-name-servers, host-name, nis-domain,
|
||
|
+.BR
|
||
|
+ nis-servers, ntp-servers
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
The
|
||
|
-.B -r
|
||
|
-flag explicitly releases the current lease, and once the lease has been
|
||
|
-released, the client exits.
|
||
|
+.B -R
|
||
|
+option does not append options to the default request, it overrides the
|
||
|
+default request list. Keep this in mind if you want to request an
|
||
|
+additional option besides the default request list. You will have to
|
||
|
+specify all option names for the
|
||
|
+.B -R
|
||
|
+parameter.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-T\ <timeout>
|
||
|
+Specify the time after which
|
||
|
+.B dhclient
|
||
|
+will decide that no DHCP servers can be contacted when no responses have been
|
||
|
+received.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
+.TP
|
||
|
+.BI \-v
|
||
|
+Enable verbose log messages.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
.PP
|
||
|
If the client is killed by a signal (for example at shutdown or reboot)
|
||
|
it won't execute the
|
||
|
@@ -253,57 +386,7 @@ or
|
||
|
it will execute
|
||
|
.B dhclient-script (8)
|
||
|
at shutdown with the specific reason for calling the script set.
|
||
|
-.PP
|
||
|
-The
|
||
|
-.B -1
|
||
|
-flag will cause dhclient to try once to get a lease. If it fails, dhclient
|
||
|
-exits with exit code two.
|
||
|
-.PP
|
||
|
-The DHCP client normally gets its configuration information from
|
||
|
-.B ETCDIR/dhclient.conf,
|
||
|
-its lease database from
|
||
|
-.B DBDIR/dhclient.leases,
|
||
|
-stores its process ID in a file called
|
||
|
-.B RUNDIR/dhclient.pid,
|
||
|
-and configures the network interface using
|
||
|
-.B CLIENTBINDIR/dhclient-script
|
||
|
-To specify different names and/or locations for these files, use the
|
||
|
-.B -cf,
|
||
|
-.B -lf,
|
||
|
-.B -pf
|
||
|
-and
|
||
|
-.B -sf
|
||
|
-flags, respectively, followed by the name of the file. This can be
|
||
|
-particularly useful if, for example,
|
||
|
-.B DBDIR
|
||
|
-or
|
||
|
-.B RUNDIR
|
||
|
-has not yet been mounted when the DHCP client is started.
|
||
|
-.PP
|
||
|
-The DHCP client normally exits if it isn't able to identify any
|
||
|
-network interfaces to configure. On laptop computers and other
|
||
|
-computers with hot-swappable I/O buses, it is possible that a
|
||
|
-broadcast interface may be added after system startup. The
|
||
|
-.B -w
|
||
|
-flag can be used to cause the client not to exit when it doesn't find
|
||
|
-any such interfaces. The
|
||
|
-.B omshell (1)
|
||
|
-program can then be used to notify the client when a network interface
|
||
|
-has been added or removed, so that the client can attempt to configure an IP
|
||
|
-address on that interface.
|
||
|
-.PP
|
||
|
-The DHCP client can be directed not to attempt to configure any interfaces
|
||
|
-using the
|
||
|
-.B -n
|
||
|
-flag. This is most likely to be useful in combination with the
|
||
|
-.B -w
|
||
|
-flag.
|
||
|
-.PP
|
||
|
-The client can also be instructed to become a daemon immediately, rather
|
||
|
-than waiting until it has acquired an IP address. This can be done by
|
||
|
-supplying the
|
||
|
-.B -nw
|
||
|
-flag.
|
||
|
+
|
||
|
.SH CONFIGURATION
|
||
|
The syntax of the dhclient.conf(5) file is discussed separately.
|
||
|
.SH OMAPI
|