296 lines
11 KiB
Diff
296 lines
11 KiB
Diff
From d092efe0f437ad149f6d6e3a9f8b816c0f5c1c2a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: James Falcon <james.falcon@canonical.com>
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Date: Wed, 26 Apr 2023 15:11:55 -0500
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Subject: [PATCH] Make user/vendor data sensitive and remove log permissions
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(#2144)
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Because user data and vendor data may contain sensitive information,
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this commit ensures that any user data or vendor data written to
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instance-data.json gets redacted and is only available to root user.
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Also, modify the permissions of cloud-init.log to be 640, so that
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sensitive data leaked to the log isn't world readable.
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Additionally, remove the logging of user data and vendor data to
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cloud-init.log from the Vultr datasource.
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LP: #2013967
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CVE: CVE-2023-1786
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(cherry picked from commit a378b7e4f47375458651c0972e7cd813f6fe0a6b)
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Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
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---
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cloudinit/sources/DataSourceLXD.py | 9 ++++++---
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cloudinit/sources/DataSourceVultr.py | 14 ++++++--------
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cloudinit/sources/__init__.py | 28 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
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cloudinit/stages.py | 4 +++-
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tests/unittests/sources/test_init.py | 27 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
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tests/unittests/test_stages.py | 18 +++++++++++-------
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6 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
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diff --git a/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceLXD.py b/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceLXD.py
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index ab440cc8..e4cae91a 100644
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--- a/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceLXD.py
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+++ b/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceLXD.py
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@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import stat
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import time
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from enum import Flag, auto
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from json.decoder import JSONDecodeError
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-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Union, cast
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+from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union, cast
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import requests
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from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter
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@@ -168,11 +168,14 @@ class DataSourceLXD(sources.DataSource):
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_network_config: Union[Dict, str] = sources.UNSET
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_crawled_metadata: Union[Dict, str] = sources.UNSET
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- sensitive_metadata_keys = (
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- "merged_cfg",
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+ sensitive_metadata_keys: Tuple[
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+ str, ...
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+ ] = sources.DataSource.sensitive_metadata_keys + (
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"user.meta-data",
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"user.vendor-data",
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"user.user-data",
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+ "cloud-init.user-data",
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+ "cloud-init.vendor-data",
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)
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skip_hotplug_detect = True
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diff --git a/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceVultr.py b/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceVultr.py
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index 9d7c84fb..660e9f14 100644
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--- a/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceVultr.py
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+++ b/cloudinit/sources/DataSourceVultr.py
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@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
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# Vultr Metadata API:
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# https://www.vultr.com/metadata/
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+from typing import Tuple
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+
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import cloudinit.sources.helpers.vultr as vultr
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from cloudinit import log as log
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from cloudinit import sources, util, version
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@@ -28,6 +30,10 @@ class DataSourceVultr(sources.DataSource):
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dsname = "Vultr"
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+ sensitive_metadata_keys: Tuple[
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+ str, ...
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+ ] = sources.DataSource.sensitive_metadata_keys + ("startup-script",)
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+
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def __init__(self, sys_cfg, distro, paths):
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super(DataSourceVultr, self).__init__(sys_cfg, distro, paths)
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self.ds_cfg = util.mergemanydict(
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@@ -54,13 +60,8 @@ class DataSourceVultr(sources.DataSource):
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self.get_datasource_data(self.metadata)
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# Dump some data so diagnosing failures is manageable
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- LOG.debug("Vultr Vendor Config:")
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- LOG.debug(util.json_dumps(self.metadata["vendor-data"]))
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LOG.debug("SUBID: %s", self.metadata["instance-id"])
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LOG.debug("Hostname: %s", self.metadata["local-hostname"])
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- if self.userdata_raw is not None:
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- LOG.debug("User-Data:")
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- LOG.debug(self.userdata_raw)
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return True
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@@ -146,7 +147,4 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
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config = md["vendor-data"]
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sysinfo = vultr.get_sysinfo()
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- print(util.json_dumps(sysinfo))
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- print(util.json_dumps(config))
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-
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# vi: ts=4 expandtab
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diff --git a/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py b/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py
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index 565e1754..5c6ae8b1 100644
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--- a/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py
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+++ b/cloudinit/sources/__init__.py
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@@ -110,7 +110,10 @@ def process_instance_metadata(metadata, key_path="", sensitive_keys=()):
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sub_key_path = key_path + "/" + key
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else:
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sub_key_path = key
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- if key in sensitive_keys or sub_key_path in sensitive_keys:
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+ if (
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+ key.lower() in sensitive_keys
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+ or sub_key_path.lower() in sensitive_keys
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+ ):
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sens_keys.append(sub_key_path)
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if isinstance(val, str) and val.startswith("ci-b64:"):
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base64_encoded_keys.append(sub_key_path)
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@@ -132,6 +135,12 @@ def redact_sensitive_keys(metadata, redact_value=REDACT_SENSITIVE_VALUE):
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Replace any keys values listed in 'sensitive_keys' with redact_value.
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"""
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+ # While 'sensitive_keys' should already sanitized to only include what
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+ # is in metadata, it is possible keys will overlap. For example, if
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+ # "merged_cfg" and "merged_cfg/ds/userdata" both match, it's possible that
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+ # "merged_cfg" will get replaced first, meaning "merged_cfg/ds/userdata"
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+ # no longer represents a valid key.
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+ # Thus, we still need to do membership checks in this function.
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if not metadata.get("sensitive_keys", []):
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return metadata
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md_copy = copy.deepcopy(metadata)
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@@ -139,9 +148,14 @@ def redact_sensitive_keys(metadata, redact_value=REDACT_SENSITIVE_VALUE):
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path_parts = key_path.split("/")
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obj = md_copy
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for path in path_parts:
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- if isinstance(obj[path], dict) and path != path_parts[-1]:
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+ if (
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+ path in obj
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+ and isinstance(obj[path], dict)
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+ and path != path_parts[-1]
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+ ):
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obj = obj[path]
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- obj[path] = redact_value
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+ if path in obj:
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+ obj[path] = redact_value
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return md_copy
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@@ -249,6 +263,14 @@ class DataSource(CloudInitPickleMixin, metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
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sensitive_metadata_keys: Tuple[str, ...] = (
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"merged_cfg",
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"security-credentials",
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+ "userdata",
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+ "user-data",
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+ "user_data",
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+ "vendordata",
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+ "vendor-data",
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+ # Provide ds/vendor_data to avoid redacting top-level
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+ # "vendor_data": {enabled: True}
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+ "ds/vendor_data",
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)
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# True on datasources that may not see hotplugged devices reflected
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diff --git a/cloudinit/stages.py b/cloudinit/stages.py
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index a624a6fb..1326d205 100644
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--- a/cloudinit/stages.py
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+++ b/cloudinit/stages.py
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@@ -204,7 +204,9 @@ class Init:
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log_file = util.get_cfg_option_str(self.cfg, "def_log_file")
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log_file_mode = util.get_cfg_option_int(self.cfg, "def_log_file_mode")
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if log_file:
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- util.ensure_file(log_file, mode=0o640, preserve_mode=True)
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+ # At this point the log file should have already been created
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+ # in the setupLogging function of log.py
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+ util.ensure_file(log_file, mode=0o640, preserve_mode=False)
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perms = self.cfg.get("syslog_fix_perms")
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if not perms:
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perms = {}
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diff --git a/tests/unittests/sources/test_init.py b/tests/unittests/sources/test_init.py
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index 0447e02c..eb27198f 100644
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--- a/tests/unittests/sources/test_init.py
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+++ b/tests/unittests/sources/test_init.py
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@@ -458,12 +458,24 @@ class TestDataSource(CiTestCase):
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"cred2": "othersekret",
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}
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},
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+ "someother": {
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+ "nested": {
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+ "userData": "HIDE ME",
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+ }
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+ },
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+ "VENDOR-DAta": "HIDE ME TOO",
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},
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)
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self.assertCountEqual(
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(
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"merged_cfg",
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"security-credentials",
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+ "userdata",
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+ "user-data",
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+ "user_data",
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+ "vendordata",
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+ "vendor-data",
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+ "ds/vendor_data",
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),
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datasource.sensitive_metadata_keys,
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)
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@@ -490,7 +502,9 @@ class TestDataSource(CiTestCase):
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"base64_encoded_keys": [],
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"merged_cfg": REDACT_SENSITIVE_VALUE,
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"sensitive_keys": [
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+ "ds/meta_data/VENDOR-DAta",
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"ds/meta_data/some/security-credentials",
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+ "ds/meta_data/someother/nested/userData",
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"merged_cfg",
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],
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"sys_info": sys_info,
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@@ -500,6 +514,7 @@ class TestDataSource(CiTestCase):
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"availability_zone": "myaz",
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"cloud-name": "subclasscloudname",
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"cloud_name": "subclasscloudname",
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+ "cloud_id": "subclasscloudname",
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"distro": "ubuntu",
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"distro_release": "focal",
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"distro_version": "20.04",
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@@ -522,14 +537,18 @@ class TestDataSource(CiTestCase):
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"ds": {
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"_doc": EXPERIMENTAL_TEXT,
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"meta_data": {
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+ "VENDOR-DAta": REDACT_SENSITIVE_VALUE,
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"availability_zone": "myaz",
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"local-hostname": "test-subclass-hostname",
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"region": "myregion",
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"some": {"security-credentials": REDACT_SENSITIVE_VALUE},
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+ "someother": {
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+ "nested": {"userData": REDACT_SENSITIVE_VALUE}
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+ },
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},
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},
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}
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- self.assertCountEqual(expected, redacted)
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+ self.assertEqual(expected, redacted)
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file_stat = os.stat(json_file)
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self.assertEqual(0o644, stat.S_IMODE(file_stat.st_mode))
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@@ -574,6 +593,12 @@ class TestDataSource(CiTestCase):
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(
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"merged_cfg",
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"security-credentials",
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+ "userdata",
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+ "user-data",
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+ "user_data",
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+ "vendordata",
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+ "vendor-data",
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+ "ds/vendor_data",
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),
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datasource.sensitive_metadata_keys,
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)
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diff --git a/tests/unittests/test_stages.py b/tests/unittests/test_stages.py
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index 15a7e973..a61f9df9 100644
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--- a/tests/unittests/test_stages.py
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+++ b/tests/unittests/test_stages.py
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@@ -606,19 +606,23 @@ class TestInit_InitializeFilesystem:
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# Assert we create it 0o640 by default if it doesn't already exist
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assert 0o640 == stat.S_IMODE(log_file.stat().mode)
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- def test_existing_file_permissions_are_not_modified(self, init, tmpdir):
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- """If the log file already exists, we should not modify its permissions
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+ def test_existing_file_permissions(self, init, tmpdir):
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+ """Test file permissions are set as expected.
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+
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+ CIS Hardening requires 640 permissions. These permissions are
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+ currently hardcoded on every boot, but if there's ever a reason
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+ to change this, we need to then ensure that they
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+ are *not* set every boot.
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See https://bugs.launchpad.net/cloud-init/+bug/1900837.
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"""
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- # Use a mode that will never be made the default so this test will
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- # always be valid
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- mode = 0o606
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log_file = tmpdir.join("cloud-init.log")
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log_file.ensure()
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- log_file.chmod(mode)
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+ # Use a mode that will never be made the default so this test will
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+ # always be valid
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+ log_file.chmod(0o606)
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init._cfg = {"def_log_file": str(log_file)}
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init._initialize_filesystem()
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- assert mode == stat.S_IMODE(log_file.stat().mode)
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+ assert 0o640 == stat.S_IMODE(log_file.stat().mode)
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