commit 83f96efdfd2d42a8de51ac3b05120acf5292bb00 Author: Miroslav Lichvar Date: Wed Sep 29 15:25:48 2021 +0200 examples: harden systemd services Add various settings to the example chronyd and chrony-wait services to decrease the exposure reported by the "systemd-analyze security" command. The original exposure was high as the analyzer does not check the actual process (e.g. that it dropped the root privileges or that it has its own seccomp filter). Limit read-write access to /run, /var/lib/chrony, and /var/spool. Access to /run (instead of /run/chrony) is needed for the refclock socket expected by gpsd. The mailonchange directive is most likely to break as it executes /usr/sbin/sendmail, which can do unexpected operations depending on the implementation. It should work with a setuid/setgid binary, but it is not expected to write outside of /var/spool and the private /tmp. diff --git a/examples/chrony-wait.service b/examples/chrony-wait.service index b3aa7aa2..72b028f2 100644 --- a/examples/chrony-wait.service +++ b/examples/chrony-wait.service @@ -16,5 +16,32 @@ TimeoutStartSec=180 RemainAfterExit=yes StandardOutput=null +CapabilityBoundingSet= +DevicePolicy=closed +DynamicUser=yes +IPAddressAllow=localhost +IPAddressDeny=any +LockPersonality=yes +MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes +PrivateDevices=yes +PrivateUsers=yes +ProcSubset=pid +ProtectClock=yes +ProtectControlGroups=yes +ProtectHome=yes +ProtectHostname=yes +ProtectKernelLogs=yes +ProtectKernelModules=yes +ProtectKernelTunables=yes +ProtectProc=invisible +ProtectSystem=strict +RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 +RestrictNamespaces=yes +RestrictRealtime=yes +SystemCallArchitectures=native +SystemCallFilter=@system-service +SystemCallFilter=~@privileged @resources +UMask=0777 + [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target diff --git a/examples/chronyd.service b/examples/chronyd.service index 289548cb..2cac6026 100644 --- a/examples/chronyd.service +++ b/examples/chronyd.service @@ -10,9 +10,40 @@ Type=forking PIDFile=/run/chrony/chronyd.pid EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/chronyd ExecStart=/usr/sbin/chronyd $OPTIONS + +CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL CAP_AUDIT_READ CAP_AUDIT_WRITE +CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_BLOCK_SUSPEND CAP_KILL CAP_LEASE CAP_LINUX_IMMUTABLE +CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_MAC_ADMIN CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE CAP_MKNOD CAP_SYS_ADMIN +CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_BOOT CAP_SYS_CHROOT CAP_SYS_MODULE CAP_SYS_PACCT +CapabilityBoundingSet=~CAP_SYS_PTRACE CAP_SYS_RAWIO CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG CAP_WAKE_ALARM +DeviceAllow=char-pps rw +DeviceAllow=char-ptp rw +DeviceAllow=char-rtc rw +DevicePolicy=closed +LockPersonality=yes +MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes +NoNewPrivileges=yes PrivateTmp=yes +ProcSubset=pid +ProtectControlGroups=yes ProtectHome=yes -ProtectSystem=full +ProtectHostname=yes +ProtectKernelLogs=yes +ProtectKernelModules=yes +ProtectKernelTunables=yes +ProtectProc=invisible +ProtectSystem=strict +ReadWritePaths=/run /var/lib/chrony +RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_UNIX +RestrictNamespaces=yes +RestrictSUIDSGID=yes +SystemCallArchitectures=native +SystemCallFilter=~@cpu-emulation @debug @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @reboot @swap + +# Adjust restrictions for /usr/sbin/sendmail (mailonchange directive) +NoNewPrivileges=no +ReadWritePaths=/var/spool +RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_NETLINK [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target Avoid a SELinux issue diff --git a/examples/chrony-wait.service b/examples/chrony-wait.service index 72b028f2..57646950 100644 --- a/examples/chrony-wait.service +++ b/examples/chrony-wait.service @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ StandardOutput=null CapabilityBoundingSet= DevicePolicy=closed -DynamicUser=yes +#DynamicUser=yes IPAddressAllow=localhost IPAddressDeny=any LockPersonality=yes commit 76a905d652cafccfac1023f74d12ffa7facc4832 Author: Miroslav Lichvar Date: Mon Oct 4 10:54:40 2021 +0200 examples: improve chronyd service Allow writing logfiles (enabled by logdir or -l option) to /var/log and don't require /var/spool to exist. diff --git a/examples/chronyd.service b/examples/chronyd.service index 2cac6026..4fb930ef 100644 --- a/examples/chronyd.service +++ b/examples/chronyd.service @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ ProtectKernelModules=yes ProtectKernelTunables=yes ProtectProc=invisible ProtectSystem=strict -ReadWritePaths=/run /var/lib/chrony +ReadWritePaths=/run /var/lib/chrony -/var/log RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_UNIX RestrictNamespaces=yes RestrictSUIDSGID=yes @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ SystemCallFilter=~@cpu-emulation @debug @module @mount @obsolete @raw-io @reboot # Adjust restrictions for /usr/sbin/sendmail (mailonchange directive) NoNewPrivileges=no -ReadWritePaths=/var/spool +ReadWritePaths=-/var/spool RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_NETLINK [Install]