bash/bash-5.2-nested-expansion.patch

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diff --git a/subst.c b/subst.c
--- a/subst.c
+++ b/subst.c
@@ -1803,6 +1803,9 @@ extract_heredoc_dolbrace_string (string, sindex, quoted, flags)
return (result);
}
+#define PARAMEXPNEST_MAX 32 // for now
+static int dbstate[PARAMEXPNEST_MAX];
+
/* Extract a parameter expansion expression within ${ and } from STRING.
Obey the Posix.2 rules for finding the ending `}': count braces while
skipping over enclosed quoted strings and command substitutions.
@@ -1833,6 +1836,8 @@ extract_dollar_brace_string (string, sindex, quoted, flags)
if (quoted == Q_HERE_DOCUMENT && dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_QUOTE && (flags & SX_NOALLOC) == 0)
return (extract_heredoc_dolbrace_string (string, sindex, quoted, flags));
+ dbstate[0] = dolbrace_state;
+
pass_character = 0;
nesting_level = 1;
slen = strlen (string + *sindex) + *sindex;
@@ -1857,6 +1862,8 @@ extract_dollar_brace_string (string, sindex, quoted, flags)
if (string[i] == '$' && string[i+1] == LBRACE)
{
+ if (nesting_level < PARAMEXPNEST_MAX)
+ dbstate[nesting_level] = dolbrace_state;
nesting_level++;
i += 2;
if (dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_QUOTE || dolbrace_state == DOLBRACE_WORD)
@@ -1869,6 +1876,7 @@ extract_dollar_brace_string (string, sindex, quoted, flags)
nesting_level--;
if (nesting_level == 0)
break;
+ dolbrace_state = (nesting_level < PARAMEXPNEST_MAX) ? dbstate[nesting_level] : dbstate[0]; /* Guess using initial state */
i++;
continue;
}