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Avoid some free (NULL) calls during __tls_get_addr (RHEL-39415)

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This commit is contained in:
Andrew Lukoshko 2024-07-05 19:23:02 +00:00
parent 93f17de82b
commit 87d167a431
3 changed files with 316 additions and 1 deletions
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282
SOURCES/glibc-RHEL-39415-2.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
commit 5397764c8c8435324294b885ad42ed9a73a68d1f
Author: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Date: Mon Jun 24 16:00:43 2024 +0200
elf: Support recursive use of dynamic TLS in interposed malloc
It turns out that quite a few applications use bundled mallocs that
have been built to use global-dynamic TLS (instead of the recommended
initial-exec TLS). The previous workaround from
commit afe42e935b3ee97bac9a7064157587777259c60e ("elf: Avoid some
free (NULL) calls in _dl_update_slotinfo") does not fix all
encountered cases unfortunatelly.
This change avoids the TLS generation update for recursive use
of TLS from a malloc that was called during a TLS update. This
is possible because an interposed malloc has a fixed module ID and
TLS slot. (It cannot be unloaded.) If an initially-loaded module ID
is encountered in __tls_get_addr and the dynamic linker is already
in the middle of a TLS update, use the outdated DTV, thus avoiding
another call into malloc. It's still necessary to update the
DTV to the most recent generation, to get out of the slow path,
which is why the check for recursion is needed.
The bookkeeping is done using a global counter instead of per-thread
flag because TLS access in the dynamic linker is tricky.
All this will go away once the dynamic linker stops using malloc
for TLS, likely as part of a change that pre-allocates all TLS
during pthread_create/dlopen.
Fixes commit d2123d68275acc0f061e73d5f86ca504e0d5a344 ("elf: Fix slow
tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]").
diff --git a/elf/dl-tls.c b/elf/dl-tls.c
index 231171b72c21828f..720921b4d3b9df17 100644
--- a/elf/dl-tls.c
+++ b/elf/dl-tls.c
@@ -75,6 +75,31 @@
/* Default for dl_tls_static_optional. */
#define OPTIONAL_TLS 512
+/* Used to count the number of threads currently executing dynamic TLS
+ updates. Used to avoid recursive malloc calls in __tls_get_addr
+ for an interposed malloc that uses global-dynamic TLS (which is not
+ recommended); see _dl_tls_allocate_active checks. This could be a
+ per-thread flag, but would need TLS access in the dynamic linker. */
+unsigned int _dl_tls_threads_in_update;
+
+static inline void
+_dl_tls_allocate_begin (void)
+{
+ atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (&_dl_tls_threads_in_update, 1);
+}
+
+static inline void
+_dl_tls_allocate_end (void)
+{
+ atomic_fetch_add_relaxed (&_dl_tls_threads_in_update, -1);
+}
+
+static inline bool
+_dl_tls_allocate_active (void)
+{
+ return atomic_load_relaxed (&_dl_tls_threads_in_update) > 0;
+}
+
/* Compute the static TLS surplus based on the namespace count and the
TLS space that can be used for optimizations. */
static inline int
@@ -431,12 +456,18 @@ _dl_allocate_tls_storage (void)
size += TLS_PRE_TCB_SIZE;
#endif
- /* Perform the allocation. Reserve space for the required alignment
- and the pointer to the original allocation. */
+ /* Reserve space for the required alignment and the pointer to the
+ original allocation. */
size_t alignment = GLRO (dl_tls_static_align);
+
+ /* Perform the allocation. */
+ _dl_tls_allocate_begin ();
void *allocated = malloc (size + alignment + sizeof (void *));
if (__glibc_unlikely (allocated == NULL))
- return NULL;
+ {
+ _dl_tls_allocate_end ();
+ return NULL;
+ }
/* Perform alignment and allocate the DTV. */
#if TLS_TCB_AT_TP
@@ -472,6 +503,8 @@ _dl_allocate_tls_storage (void)
result = allocate_dtv (result);
if (result == NULL)
free (allocated);
+
+ _dl_tls_allocate_end ();
return result;
}
@@ -489,6 +522,7 @@ _dl_resize_dtv (dtv_t *dtv, size_t max_modid)
size_t newsize = max_modid + DTV_SURPLUS;
size_t oldsize = dtv[-1].counter;
+ _dl_tls_allocate_begin ();
if (dtv == GL(dl_initial_dtv))
{
/* This is the initial dtv that was either statically allocated in
@@ -508,6 +542,7 @@ _dl_resize_dtv (dtv_t *dtv, size_t max_modid)
if (newp == NULL)
oom ();
}
+ _dl_tls_allocate_end ();
newp[0].counter = newsize;
@@ -682,7 +717,9 @@ allocate_dtv_entry (size_t alignment, size_t size)
if (powerof2 (alignment) && alignment <= _Alignof (max_align_t))
{
/* The alignment is supported by malloc. */
+ _dl_tls_allocate_begin ();
void *ptr = malloc (size);
+ _dl_tls_allocate_end ();
return (struct dtv_pointer) { ptr, ptr };
}
@@ -694,7 +731,10 @@ allocate_dtv_entry (size_t alignment, size_t size)
/* Perform the allocation. This is the pointer we need to free
later. */
+ _dl_tls_allocate_begin ();
void *start = malloc (alloc_size);
+ _dl_tls_allocate_end ();
+
if (start == NULL)
return (struct dtv_pointer) {};
@@ -832,7 +872,11 @@ _dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid, size_t new_gen)
free implementation. Checking here papers over at
least some dynamic TLS usage by interposed mallocs. */
if (dtv[modid].pointer.to_free != NULL)
- free (dtv[modid].pointer.to_free);
+ {
+ _dl_tls_allocate_begin ();
+ free (dtv[modid].pointer.to_free);
+ _dl_tls_allocate_end ();
+ }
dtv[modid].pointer.val = TLS_DTV_UNALLOCATED;
dtv[modid].pointer.to_free = NULL;
@@ -959,13 +1003,25 @@ __tls_get_addr (GET_ADDR_ARGS)
module, but the global generation counter is easier to check (which
must be synchronized up to the generation of the accessed module by
user code doing the TLS access so relaxed mo read is enough). */
- size_t gen = atomic_load_relaxed (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
+ size_t gen = atomic_load_relaxed (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
if (__glibc_unlikely (dtv[0].counter != gen))
{
- /* Update DTV up to the global generation, see CONCURRENCY NOTES
- in _dl_update_slotinfo. */
- gen = atomic_load_acquire (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
- return update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_PARAM, gen);
+ if (_dl_tls_allocate_active ()
+ && GET_ADDR_MODULE < _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit)
+ /* This is a reentrant __tls_get_addr call, but we can
+ satisfy it because it's an initially-loaded module ID.
+ These TLS slotinfo slots do not change, so the
+ out-of-date generation counter does not matter. However,
+ if not in a TLS update, still update_get_addr below, to
+ get off the slow path eventually. */
+ ;
+ else
+ {
+ /* Update DTV up to the global generation, see CONCURRENCY NOTES
+ in _dl_update_slotinfo. */
+ gen = atomic_load_acquire (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
+ return update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_PARAM, gen);
+ }
}
void *p = dtv[GET_ADDR_MODULE].pointer.val;
@@ -975,7 +1031,7 @@ __tls_get_addr (GET_ADDR_ARGS)
return (char *) p + GET_ADDR_OFFSET;
}
-#endif
+#endif /* SHARED */
/* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
@@ -1024,6 +1080,25 @@ _dl_tls_get_addr_soft (struct link_map *l)
return data;
}
+size_t _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit;
+
+void
+_dl_tls_initial_modid_limit_setup (void)
+{
+ struct dtv_slotinfo_list *listp = GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list);
+ size_t idx;
+ for (idx = 0; idx < listp->len; ++idx)
+ {
+ struct link_map *l = listp->slotinfo[idx].map;
+ if (l == NULL
+ /* The object can be unloaded, so its modid can be
+ reassociated. */
+ || !(l->l_type == lt_executable || l->l_type == lt_library))
+ break;
+ }
+ _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit = idx;
+}
+
void
_dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct link_map *l, bool do_add)
@@ -1056,9 +1131,11 @@ _dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct link_map *l, bool do_add)
the first slot. */
assert (idx == 0);
+ _dl_tls_allocate_begin ();
listp = (struct dtv_slotinfo_list *)
malloc (sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo_list)
+ TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS * sizeof (struct dtv_slotinfo));
+ _dl_tls_allocate_end ();
if (listp == NULL)
{
/* We ran out of memory while resizing the dtv slotinfo list. */
diff --git a/elf/rtld.c b/elf/rtld.c
index d973c385b312ea16..15a01f3b175ac065 100644
--- a/elf/rtld.c
+++ b/elf/rtld.c
@@ -801,6 +801,8 @@ init_tls (size_t naudit)
_dl_fatal_printf ("\
cannot allocate TLS data structures for initial thread\n");
+ _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit_setup ();
+
/* Store for detection of the special case by __tls_get_addr
so it knows not to pass this dtv to the normal realloc. */
GL(dl_initial_dtv) = GET_DTV (tcbp);
diff --git a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
index 7964e133e4930e88..8bc42ba147ad4c47 100644
--- a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
+++ b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
@@ -1308,6 +1308,20 @@ extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid,
size_t gen)
attribute_hidden;
+/* The last TLS module ID that is initially loaded, plus 1. TLS
+ addresses for modules with IDs lower than that can be obtained from
+ the DTV even if its generation is outdated. */
+extern size_t _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit attribute_hidden attribute_relro;
+
+/* Compute _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit. To be called after initial
+ relocation. */
+void _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit_setup (void) attribute_hidden;
+
+/* Number of threads currently in a TLS update. This is used to
+ detect reentrant __tls_get_addr calls without a per-thread
+ flag. */
+extern unsigned int _dl_tls_threads_in_update attribute_hidden;
+
/* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
but never touch anything. Return null if it's not allocated yet. */
extern void *_dl_tls_get_addr_soft (struct link_map *l) attribute_hidden;
diff --git a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c
index 4ded8dd6b94edc81..7abfb18413b1d06c 100644
--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c
+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c
@@ -41,7 +41,10 @@ __tls_get_addr_slow (GET_ADDR_ARGS)
dtv_t *dtv = THREAD_DTV ();
size_t gen = atomic_load_acquire (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
- if (__glibc_unlikely (dtv[0].counter != gen))
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (dtv[0].counter != gen)
+ /* See comment in __tls_get_addr in elf/dl-tls.c. */
+ && !(_dl_tls_allocate_active ()
+ && GET_ADDR_MODULE < _dl_tls_initial_modid_limit))
return update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_PARAM, gen);
return tls_get_addr_tail (GET_ADDR_PARAM, dtv, NULL);

28
SOURCES/glibc-RHEL-39415.patch Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
Try to cover for incorrect dynamic TLS usage in some malloc
implementations.
Upstream discussion:
New TLS usage in libgcc_s.so.1, compatibility impact
<https://inbox.sourceware.org/gcc/8734v1ieke.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/>
diff --git a/elf/dl-tls.c b/elf/dl-tls.c
index b9dc56e81a3b43db..231171b72c21828f 100644
--- a/elf/dl-tls.c
+++ b/elf/dl-tls.c
@@ -825,7 +825,14 @@ _dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid, size_t new_gen)
dtv entry free it. Note: this is not AS-safe. */
/* XXX Ideally we will at some point create a memory
pool. */
- free (dtv[modid].pointer.to_free);
+ /* Avoid calling free on a null pointer. Some mallocs
+ incorrectly use dynamic TLS, and depending on how the
+ free function was compiled, it could call
+ __tls_get_addr before the null pointer check in the
+ free implementation. Checking here papers over at
+ least some dynamic TLS usage by interposed mallocs. */
+ if (dtv[modid].pointer.to_free != NULL)
+ free (dtv[modid].pointer.to_free);
dtv[modid].pointer.val = TLS_DTV_UNALLOCATED;
dtv[modid].pointer.to_free = NULL;

7
SPECS/glibc.spec
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@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ end \
Summary: The GNU libc libraries
Name: glibc
Version: %{glibcversion}
Release: 100%{?dist}.2
Release: 100%{?dist}.2.alma.1
# In general, GPLv2+ is used by programs, LGPLv2+ is used for
# libraries.
@ -813,6 +813,8 @@ Patch576: glibc-RHEL-34318-1.patch
Patch577: glibc-RHEL-34318-2.patch
Patch578: glibc-RHEL-34318-3.patch
Patch579: glibc-RHEL-34318-4.patch
Patch580: glibc-RHEL-39415.patch
Patch581: glibc-RHEL-39415-2.patch
##############################################################################
# Continued list of core "glibc" package information:
@ -2971,6 +2973,9 @@ update_gconv_modules_cache ()
%endif
%changelog
* Fri Jul 05 2024 Andrew Lukoshko <alukoshko@almalinux.org> - 2.34-100.2.alma.1
- Avoid some free (NULL) calls during __tls_get_addr (RHEL-39415)
* Mon Apr 29 2024 Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> - 2.34-100.2
- CVE-2024-33599: nscd: buffer overflow in netgroup cache (RHEL-34318)
- CVE-2024-33600: nscd: null pointer dereferences in netgroup cache