forked from rpms/glibc
Fix slow tls access after dlopen
Resolves: RHEL-2122
This commit is contained in:
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312
glibc-RHEL-2122.patch
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312
glibc-RHEL-2122.patch
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From d2123d68275acc0f061e73d5f86ca504e0d5a344 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
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From: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
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Date: Tue, 16 Feb 2021 12:55:13 +0000
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Subject: elf: Fix slow tls access after dlopen [BZ #19924]
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In short: __tls_get_addr checks the global generation counter and if
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the current dtv is older then _dl_update_slotinfo updates dtv up to the
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generation of the accessed module. So if the global generation is newer
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than generation of the module then __tls_get_addr keeps hitting the
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slow dtv update path. The dtv update path includes a number of checks
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to see if any update is needed and this already causes measurable tls
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access slow down after dlopen.
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It may be possible to detect up-to-date dtv faster. But if there are
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many modules loaded (> TLS_SLOTINFO_SURPLUS) then this requires at
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least walking the slotinfo list.
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This patch tries to update the dtv to the global generation instead, so
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after a dlopen the tls access slow path is only hit once. The modules
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with larger generation than the accessed one were not necessarily
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synchronized before, so additional synchronization is needed.
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This patch uses acquire/release synchronization when accessing the
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generation counter.
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Note: in the x86_64 version of dl-tls.c the generation is only loaded
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once, since relaxed mo is not faster than acquire mo load.
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I have not benchmarked this. Tested by Adhemerval Zanella on aarch64,
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powerpc, sparc, x86 who reported that it fixes the performance issue
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of bug 19924.
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Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
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[rebased to c8s by DJ]
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diff -rup a/elf/dl-close.c b/elf/dl-close.c
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--- a/elf/dl-close.c 2023-10-13 16:24:27.068217519 -0400
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+++ b/elf/dl-close.c 2023-10-13 16:28:59.936019397 -0400
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@@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ _dl_close_worker (struct link_map *map,
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if (__glibc_unlikely (newgen == 0))
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_dl_fatal_printf ("TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report as described in "REPORT_BUGS_TO".\n");
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/* Can be read concurrently. */
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- atomic_store_relaxed (&GL(dl_tls_generation), newgen);
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+ atomic_store_release (&GL(dl_tls_generation), newgen);
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if (tls_free_end == GL(dl_tls_static_used))
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GL(dl_tls_static_used) = tls_free_start;
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diff -rup a/elf/dl-open.c b/elf/dl-open.c
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--- a/elf/dl-open.c 2023-10-13 16:24:26.930212160 -0400
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+++ b/elf/dl-open.c 2023-10-13 16:28:59.936019397 -0400
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@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ update_tls_slotinfo (struct link_map *ne
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_dl_fatal_printf (N_("\
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TLS generation counter wrapped! Please report this."));
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/* Can be read concurrently. */
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- atomic_store_relaxed (&GL(dl_tls_generation), newgen);
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+ atomic_store_release (&GL(dl_tls_generation), newgen);
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/* We need a second pass for static tls data, because
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_dl_update_slotinfo must not be run while calls to
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@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@ TLS generation counter wrapped! Please
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now, but we can delay updating the DTV. */
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imap->l_need_tls_init = 0;
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#ifdef SHARED
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- /* Update the slot information data for at least the
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- generation of the DSO we are allocating data for. */
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+ /* Update the slot information data for the current
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+ generation. */
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/* FIXME: This can terminate the process on memory
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allocation failure. It is not possible to raise
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@@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ TLS generation counter wrapped! Please
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_dl_update_slotinfo would have to be split into two
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operations, similar to resize_scopes and update_scopes
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above. This is related to bug 16134. */
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- _dl_update_slotinfo (imap->l_tls_modid);
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+ _dl_update_slotinfo (imap->l_tls_modid, newgen);
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#endif
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GL(dl_init_static_tls) (imap);
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diff -rup a/elf/dl-reloc.c b/elf/dl-reloc.c
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--- a/elf/dl-reloc.c 2023-10-13 16:24:26.390191189 -0400
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+++ b/elf/dl-reloc.c 2023-10-13 16:28:59.937019438 -0400
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@@ -111,11 +111,11 @@ _dl_try_allocate_static_tls (struct link
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if (map->l_real->l_relocated)
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{
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#ifdef SHARED
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+ /* Update the DTV of the current thread. Note: GL(dl_load_tls_lock)
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+ is held here so normal load of the generation counter is valid. */
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if (__builtin_expect (THREAD_DTV()[0].counter != GL(dl_tls_generation),
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0))
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- /* Update the slot information data for at least the generation of
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- the DSO we are allocating data for. */
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- (void) _dl_update_slotinfo (map->l_tls_modid);
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+ (void) _dl_update_slotinfo (map->l_tls_modid, GL(dl_tls_generation));
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#endif
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GL(dl_init_static_tls) (map);
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diff -rup a/elf/dl-tls.c b/elf/dl-tls.c
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--- a/elf/dl-tls.c 2023-10-13 16:24:26.564197946 -0400
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+++ b/elf/dl-tls.c 2023-10-13 16:28:59.937019438 -0400
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@@ -716,57 +716,57 @@ allocate_and_init (struct link_map *map)
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struct link_map *
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-_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid)
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+_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid, size_t new_gen)
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{
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struct link_map *the_map = NULL;
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dtv_t *dtv = THREAD_DTV ();
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- /* The global dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo array contains for each module
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- index the generation counter current when the entry was created.
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+ /* CONCURRENCY NOTES:
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+
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+ The global dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list array contains for each module
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+ index the generation counter current when that entry was updated.
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This array never shrinks so that all module indices which were
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- valid at some time can be used to access it. Before the first
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- use of a new module index in this function the array was extended
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- appropriately. Access also does not have to be guarded against
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- modifications of the array. It is assumed that pointer-size
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- values can be read atomically even in SMP environments. It is
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- possible that other threads at the same time dynamically load
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- code and therefore add to the slotinfo list. This is a problem
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- since we must not pick up any information about incomplete work.
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- The solution to this is to ignore all dtv slots which were
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- created after the one we are currently interested. We know that
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- dynamic loading for this module is completed and this is the last
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- load operation we know finished. */
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- unsigned long int idx = req_modid;
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+ valid at some time can be used to access it. Concurrent loading
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+ and unloading of modules can update slotinfo entries or extend
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+ the array. The updates happen under the GL(dl_load_tls_lock) and
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+ finish with the release store of the generation counter to
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+ GL(dl_tls_generation) which is synchronized with the load of
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+ new_gen in the caller. So updates up to new_gen are synchronized
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+ but updates for later generations may not be.
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+
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+ Here we update the thread dtv from old_gen (== dtv[0].counter) to
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+ new_gen generation. For this, each dtv[i] entry is either set to
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+ an unallocated state (set), or left unmodified (nop). Where (set)
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+ may resize the dtv first if modid i >= dtv[-1].counter. The rules
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+ for the decision between (set) and (nop) are
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+
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+ (1) If slotinfo entry i is concurrently updated then either (set)
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+ or (nop) is valid: TLS access cannot use dtv[i] unless it is
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+ synchronized with a generation > new_gen.
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+
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+ Otherwise, if the generation of slotinfo entry i is gen and the
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+ loaded module for this entry is map then
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+
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+ (2) If gen <= old_gen then do (nop).
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+
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+ (3) If old_gen < gen <= new_gen then
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+ (3.1) if map != 0 then (set)
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+ (3.2) if map == 0 then either (set) or (nop).
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+
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+ Note that (1) cannot be reliably detected, but since both actions
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+ are valid it does not have to be. Only (2) and (3.1) cases need
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+ to be distinguished for which relaxed mo access of gen and map is
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+ enough: their value is synchronized when it matters.
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+
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+ Note that a relaxed mo load may give an out-of-thin-air value since
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+ it is used in decisions that can affect concurrent stores. But this
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+ should only happen if the OOTA value causes UB that justifies the
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+ concurrent store of the value. This is not expected to be an issue
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+ in practice. */
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struct dtv_slotinfo_list *listp = GL(dl_tls_dtv_slotinfo_list);
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- while (idx >= listp->len)
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+ if (dtv[0].counter < new_gen)
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{
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- idx -= listp->len;
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- listp = listp->next;
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- }
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-
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- if (dtv[0].counter < listp->slotinfo[idx].gen)
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- {
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- /* CONCURRENCY NOTES:
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-
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- Here the dtv needs to be updated to new_gen generation count.
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-
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- This code may be called during TLS access when GL(dl_load_tls_lock)
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- is not held. In that case the user code has to synchronize with
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- dlopen and dlclose calls of relevant modules. A module m is
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- relevant if the generation of m <= new_gen and dlclose of m is
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- synchronized: a memory access here happens after the dlopen and
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- before the dlclose of relevant modules. The dtv entries for
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- relevant modules need to be updated, other entries can be
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- arbitrary.
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-
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- This e.g. means that the first part of the slotinfo list can be
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- accessed race free, but the tail may be concurrently extended.
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- Similarly relevant slotinfo entries can be read race free, but
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- other entries are racy. However updating a non-relevant dtv
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- entry does not affect correctness. For a relevant module m,
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- max_modid >= modid of m. */
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- size_t new_gen = listp->slotinfo[idx].gen;
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size_t total = 0;
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size_t max_modid = atomic_load_relaxed (&GL(dl_tls_max_dtv_idx));
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assert (max_modid >= req_modid);
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@@ -779,31 +779,33 @@ _dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int r
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{
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size_t modid = total + cnt;
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- /* Later entries are not relevant. */
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+ /* Case (1) for all later modids. */
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if (modid > max_modid)
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break;
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size_t gen = atomic_load_relaxed (&listp->slotinfo[cnt].gen);
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+ /* Case (1). */
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if (gen > new_gen)
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- /* Not relevant. */
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continue;
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- /* If the entry is older than the current dtv layout we
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- know we don't have to handle it. */
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+ /* Case (2) or (1). */
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if (gen <= dtv[0].counter)
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continue;
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+ /* Case (3) or (1). */
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+
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/* If there is no map this means the entry is empty. */
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struct link_map *map
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= atomic_load_relaxed (&listp->slotinfo[cnt].map);
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/* Check whether the current dtv array is large enough. */
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if (dtv[-1].counter < modid)
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{
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+ /* Case (3.2) or (1). */
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if (map == NULL)
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continue;
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- /* Resize the dtv. */
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+ /* Resizing the dtv aborts on failure: bug 16134. */
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dtv = _dl_resize_dtv (dtv, max_modid);
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assert (modid <= dtv[-1].counter);
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@@ -814,7 +816,7 @@ _dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int r
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}
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/* If there is currently memory allocate for this
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- dtv entry free it. */
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+ dtv entry free it. Note: this is not AS-safe. */
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/* XXX Ideally we will at some point create a memory
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pool. */
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free (dtv[modid].pointer.to_free);
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@@ -909,9 +911,9 @@ tls_get_addr_tail (GET_ADDR_ARGS, dtv_t
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static struct link_map *
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__attribute_noinline__
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-update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_ARGS)
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+update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_ARGS, size_t gen)
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{
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- struct link_map *the_map = _dl_update_slotinfo (GET_ADDR_MODULE);
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+ struct link_map *the_map = _dl_update_slotinfo (GET_ADDR_MODULE, gen);
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dtv_t *dtv = THREAD_DTV ();
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void *p = dtv[GET_ADDR_MODULE].pointer.val;
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@@ -941,12 +943,17 @@ __tls_get_addr (GET_ADDR_ARGS)
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dtv_t *dtv = THREAD_DTV ();
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/* Update is needed if dtv[0].counter < the generation of the accessed
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- module. The global generation counter is used here as it is easier
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- to check. Synchronization for the relaxed MO access is guaranteed
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- by user code, see CONCURRENCY NOTES in _dl_update_slotinfo. */
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+ module, but the global generation counter is easier to check (which
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+ must be synchronized up to the generation of the accessed module by
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+ user code doing the TLS access so relaxed mo read is enough). */
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size_t gen = atomic_load_relaxed (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
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if (__glibc_unlikely (dtv[0].counter != gen))
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- return update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_PARAM);
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+ {
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+ /* Update DTV up to the global generation, see CONCURRENCY NOTES
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+ in _dl_update_slotinfo. */
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+ gen = atomic_load_acquire (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
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+ return update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_PARAM, gen);
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+ }
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void *p = dtv[GET_ADDR_MODULE].pointer.val;
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diff -rup a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h
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--- a/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h 2023-10-13 16:24:27.136220160 -0400
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+++ b/sysdeps/generic/ldsodefs.h 2023-10-13 16:28:59.937019438 -0400
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@@ -1231,7 +1231,8 @@ extern void _dl_add_to_slotinfo (struct
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/* Update slot information data for at least the generation of the
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module with the given index. */
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-extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid)
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+extern struct link_map *_dl_update_slotinfo (unsigned long int req_modid,
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+ size_t gen)
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attribute_hidden;
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/* Look up the module's TLS block as for __tls_get_addr,
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diff -rup a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c
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--- a/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c 2023-10-13 16:24:24.948135189 -0400
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+++ b/sysdeps/x86_64/dl-tls.c 2023-10-13 16:28:59.938019479 -0400
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@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@ __tls_get_addr_slow (GET_ADDR_ARGS)
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{
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dtv_t *dtv = THREAD_DTV ();
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- size_t gen = atomic_load_relaxed (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
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+ size_t gen = atomic_load_acquire (&GL(dl_tls_generation));
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if (__glibc_unlikely (dtv[0].counter != gen))
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- return update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_PARAM);
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+ return update_get_addr (GET_ADDR_PARAM, gen);
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return tls_get_addr_tail (GET_ADDR_PARAM, dtv, NULL);
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}
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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%define glibcsrcdir glibc-2.28
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%define glibcsrcdir glibc-2.28
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%define glibcversion 2.28
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%define glibcversion 2.28
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%define glibcrelease 237%{?dist}
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%define glibcrelease 238%{?dist}
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# Pre-release tarballs are pulled in from git using a command that is
|
# Pre-release tarballs are pulled in from git using a command that is
|
||||||
# effectively:
|
# effectively:
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
@ -1054,6 +1054,7 @@ Patch866: glibc-RHEL-2435-2.patch
|
|||||||
Patch867: glibc-RHEL-2423.patch
|
Patch867: glibc-RHEL-2423.patch
|
||||||
Patch868: glibc-RHEL-3036.patch
|
Patch868: glibc-RHEL-3036.patch
|
||||||
Patch869: glibc-RHEL-3757.patch
|
Patch869: glibc-RHEL-3757.patch
|
||||||
|
Patch870: glibc-RHEL-2122.patch
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##############################################################################
|
##############################################################################
|
||||||
# Continued list of core "glibc" package information:
|
# Continued list of core "glibc" package information:
|
||||||
@ -2884,6 +2885,9 @@ fi
|
|||||||
%files -f compat-libpthread-nonshared.filelist -n compat-libpthread-nonshared
|
%files -f compat-libpthread-nonshared.filelist -n compat-libpthread-nonshared
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%changelog
|
%changelog
|
||||||
|
* Mon Oct 16 2023 DJ Delorie <dj@redhat.com> - 2.28-238
|
||||||
|
- Fix slow tls access after dlopen (RHEL-2122)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Mon Oct 16 2023 Arjun Shankar <arjun@redhat.com> - 2.28-237
|
* Mon Oct 16 2023 Arjun Shankar <arjun@redhat.com> - 2.28-237
|
||||||
- Enable running a single test from the testsuite (RHEL-3757)
|
- Enable running a single test from the testsuite (RHEL-3757)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user