forked from rpms/glibc
441 lines
13 KiB
Diff
441 lines
13 KiB
Diff
commit 4dddd7e9cbecad4aa03ee5a9b9edb596e3d4e909
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Author: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>
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Date: Tue Sep 29 08:56:07 2020 -0300
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posix: Sync tempname with gnulib [BZ #26648]
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It syncs with gnulib commit b1268f22f443e8e4b9e. The try_tempname_len
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now uses getrandom on each iteration to get entropy and only uses the
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clock plus ASLR as source of entropy if getrandom fails.
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Checked on x86_64-linux-gnu and i686-linux-gnu.
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Conflicts:
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sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
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(Missing tree-wide __gettimeofday to clock_gettime change,
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commit 4a39c34c4f85de57fb4e648cfa1e774437d69680 upstream.
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File was rebased to the upstream version.)
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diff --git a/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c b/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
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index a7b404cf4410cb00..f199b25a7a227751 100644
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--- a/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
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+++ b/sysdeps/posix/tempname.c
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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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-/* Copyright (C) 1991-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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+/* Copyright (C) 1991-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file is part of the GNU C Library.
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The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
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License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
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- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
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#if !_LIBC
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-# include <config.h>
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+# include <libc-config.h>
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# include "tempname.h"
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#endif
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@@ -24,9 +24,6 @@
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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-#ifndef __set_errno
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-# define __set_errno(Val) errno = (Val)
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-#endif
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#include <stdio.h>
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#ifndef P_tmpdir
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@@ -36,12 +33,12 @@
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# define TMP_MAX 238328
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#endif
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#ifndef __GT_FILE
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-# define __GT_FILE 0
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-# define __GT_DIR 1
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-# define __GT_NOCREATE 2
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+# define __GT_FILE 0
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+# define __GT_DIR 1
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+# define __GT_NOCREATE 2
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#endif
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-#if !_LIBC && (GT_FILE != __GT_FILE || GT_DIR != __GT_DIR \
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- || GT_NOCREATE != __GT_NOCREATE)
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+#if !_LIBC && (GT_FILE != __GT_FILE || GT_DIR != __GT_DIR \
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+ || GT_NOCREATE != __GT_NOCREATE)
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# error report this to bug-gnulib@gnu.org
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#endif
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@@ -50,11 +47,11 @@
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#include <string.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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-#include <sys/time.h>
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+#include <stdalign.h>
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#include <stdint.h>
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-#include <unistd.h>
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-
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+#include <sys/random.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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+#include <time.h>
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#if _LIBC
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# define struct_stat64 struct stat64
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@@ -62,33 +59,38 @@
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#else
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# define struct_stat64 struct stat
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# define __gen_tempname gen_tempname
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-# define __getpid getpid
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-# define __gettimeofday gettimeofday
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# define __mkdir mkdir
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# define __open open
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-# define __secure_getenv secure_getenv
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+# define __lstat64(file, buf) lstat (file, buf)
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+# define __stat64(file, buf) stat (file, buf)
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+# define __getrandom getrandom
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+# define __clock_gettime64 clock_gettime
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+# define __timespec64 timespec
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#endif
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-#ifdef _LIBC
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-# include <random-bits.h>
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-# define RANDOM_BITS(Var) ((Var) = random_bits ())
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-# else
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-# define RANDOM_BITS(Var) \
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- { \
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- struct timeval tv; \
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- __gettimeofday (&tv, NULL); \
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- (Var) = ((uint64_t) tv.tv_usec << 16) ^ tv.tv_sec; \
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- }
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-#endif
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+/* Use getrandom if it works, falling back on a 64-bit linear
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+ congruential generator that starts with Var's value
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+ mixed in with a clock's low-order bits if available. */
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+typedef uint_fast64_t random_value;
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+#define RANDOM_VALUE_MAX UINT_FAST64_MAX
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+#define BASE_62_DIGITS 10 /* 62**10 < UINT_FAST64_MAX */
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+#define BASE_62_POWER (62LL * 62 * 62 * 62 * 62 * 62 * 62 * 62 * 62 * 62)
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-/* Use the widest available unsigned type if uint64_t is not
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- available. The algorithm below extracts a number less than 62**6
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- (approximately 2**35.725) from uint64_t, so ancient hosts where
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- uintmax_t is only 32 bits lose about 3.725 bits of randomness,
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- which is better than not having mkstemp at all. */
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-#if !defined UINT64_MAX && !defined uint64_t
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-# define uint64_t uintmax_t
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+static random_value
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+random_bits (random_value var)
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+{
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+ random_value r;
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+ /* Without GRND_NONBLOCK it can be blocked for minutes on some systems. */
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+ if (__getrandom (&r, sizeof r, GRND_NONBLOCK) == sizeof r)
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+ return r;
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+#if _LIBC || (defined CLOCK_MONOTONIC && HAVE_CLOCK_GETTIME)
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+ /* Add entropy if getrandom did not work. */
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+ struct __timespec64 tv;
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+ __clock_gettime64 (CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &tv);
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+ var ^= tv.tv_nsec;
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#endif
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+ return 2862933555777941757 * var + 3037000493;
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+}
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#if _LIBC
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/* Return nonzero if DIR is an existent directory. */
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@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ direxists (const char *dir)
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enough space in TMPL. */
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int
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__path_search (char *tmpl, size_t tmpl_len, const char *dir, const char *pfx,
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- int try_tmpdir)
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+ int try_tmpdir)
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{
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const char *d;
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size_t dlen, plen;
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@@ -121,35 +123,35 @@ __path_search (char *tmpl, size_t tmpl_len, const char *dir, const char *pfx,
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{
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plen = strlen (pfx);
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if (plen > 5)
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- plen = 5;
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+ plen = 5;
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}
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if (try_tmpdir)
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{
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d = __secure_getenv ("TMPDIR");
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if (d != NULL && direxists (d))
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- dir = d;
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+ dir = d;
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else if (dir != NULL && direxists (dir))
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- /* nothing */ ;
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+ /* nothing */ ;
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else
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- dir = NULL;
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+ dir = NULL;
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}
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if (dir == NULL)
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{
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if (direxists (P_tmpdir))
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- dir = P_tmpdir;
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+ dir = P_tmpdir;
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else if (strcmp (P_tmpdir, "/tmp") != 0 && direxists ("/tmp"))
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- dir = "/tmp";
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+ dir = "/tmp";
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else
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- {
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- __set_errno (ENOENT);
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- return -1;
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- }
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+ {
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+ __set_errno (ENOENT);
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+ return -1;
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+ }
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}
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dlen = strlen (dir);
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while (dlen > 1 && dir[dlen - 1] == '/')
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- dlen--; /* remove trailing slashes */
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+ dlen--; /* remove trailing slashes */
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/* check we have room for "${dir}/${pfx}XXXXXX\0" */
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if (tmpl_len < dlen + 1 + plen + 6 + 1)
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@@ -163,39 +165,91 @@ __path_search (char *tmpl, size_t tmpl_len, const char *dir, const char *pfx,
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}
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#endif /* _LIBC */
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+#if _LIBC
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+static int try_tempname_len (char *, int, void *, int (*) (char *, void *),
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+ size_t);
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+#endif
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+
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+static int
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+try_file (char *tmpl, void *flags)
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+{
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+ int *openflags = flags;
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+ return __open (tmpl,
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+ (*openflags & ~O_ACCMODE)
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+ | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+try_dir (char *tmpl, void *flags _GL_UNUSED)
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+{
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+ return __mkdir (tmpl, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
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+}
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+
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+static int
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+try_nocreate (char *tmpl, void *flags _GL_UNUSED)
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+{
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+ struct_stat64 st;
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+
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+ if (__lstat64 (tmpl, &st) == 0 || errno == EOVERFLOW)
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+ __set_errno (EEXIST);
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+ return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
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+}
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+
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/* These are the characters used in temporary file names. */
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static const char letters[] =
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"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789";
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/* Generate a temporary file name based on TMPL. TMPL must match the
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- rules for mk[s]temp (i.e. end in "XXXXXX", possibly with a suffix).
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+ rules for mk[s]temp (i.e., end in at least X_SUFFIX_LEN "X"s,
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+ possibly with a suffix).
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The name constructed does not exist at the time of the call to
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- __gen_tempname. TMPL is overwritten with the result.
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+ this function. TMPL is overwritten with the result.
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KIND may be one of:
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- __GT_NOCREATE: simply verify that the name does not exist
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- at the time of the call.
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- __GT_FILE: create the file using open(O_CREAT|O_EXCL)
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- and return a read-write fd. The file is mode 0600.
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- __GT_DIR: create a directory, which will be mode 0700.
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+ __GT_NOCREATE: simply verify that the name does not exist
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+ at the time of the call.
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+ __GT_FILE: create the file using open(O_CREAT|O_EXCL)
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+ and return a read-write fd. The file is mode 0600.
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+ __GT_DIR: create a directory, which will be mode 0700.
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We use a clever algorithm to get hard-to-predict names. */
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+#ifdef _LIBC
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+static
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+#endif
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int
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-__gen_tempname (char *tmpl, int suffixlen, int flags, int kind)
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+gen_tempname_len (char *tmpl, int suffixlen, int flags, int kind,
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+ size_t x_suffix_len)
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{
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- int len;
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+ static int (*const tryfunc[]) (char *, void *) =
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+ {
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+ [__GT_FILE] = try_file,
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+ [__GT_DIR] = try_dir,
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+ [__GT_NOCREATE] = try_nocreate
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+ };
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+ return try_tempname_len (tmpl, suffixlen, &flags, tryfunc[kind],
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+ x_suffix_len);
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+}
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+
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+#ifdef _LIBC
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+static
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+#endif
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+int
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+try_tempname_len (char *tmpl, int suffixlen, void *args,
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+ int (*tryfunc) (char *, void *), size_t x_suffix_len)
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+{
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+ size_t len;
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char *XXXXXX;
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unsigned int count;
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int fd = -1;
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int save_errno = errno;
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- struct_stat64 st;
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/* A lower bound on the number of temporary files to attempt to
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generate. The maximum total number of temporary file names that
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can exist for a given template is 62**6. It should never be
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necessary to try all of these combinations. Instead if a reasonable
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number of names is tried (we define reasonable as 62**3) fail to
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- give the system administrator the chance to remove the problems. */
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+ give the system administrator the chance to remove the problems.
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+ This value requires that X_SUFFIX_LEN be at least 3. */
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#define ATTEMPTS_MIN (62 * 62 * 62)
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/* The number of times to attempt to generate a temporary file. To
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@@ -206,82 +260,75 @@ __gen_tempname (char *tmpl, int suffixlen, int flags, int kind)
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unsigned int attempts = ATTEMPTS_MIN;
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#endif
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+ /* A random variable. The initial value is used only the for fallback path
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+ on 'random_bits' on 'getrandom' failure. Its initial value tries to use
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+ some entropy from the ASLR and ignore possible bits from the stack
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+ alignment. */
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+ random_value v = ((uintptr_t) &v) / alignof (max_align_t);
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+
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+ /* How many random base-62 digits can currently be extracted from V. */
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+ int vdigits = 0;
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+
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+ /* Least unfair value for V. If V is less than this, V can generate
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+ BASE_62_DIGITS digits fairly. Otherwise it might be biased. */
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+ random_value const unfair_min
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+ = RANDOM_VALUE_MAX - RANDOM_VALUE_MAX % BASE_62_POWER;
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+
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len = strlen (tmpl);
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- if (len < 6 + suffixlen || memcmp (&tmpl[len - 6 - suffixlen], "XXXXXX", 6))
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+ if (len < x_suffix_len + suffixlen
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+ || strspn (&tmpl[len - x_suffix_len - suffixlen], "X") < x_suffix_len)
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{
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__set_errno (EINVAL);
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return -1;
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}
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/* This is where the Xs start. */
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- XXXXXX = &tmpl[len - 6 - suffixlen];
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+ XXXXXX = &tmpl[len - x_suffix_len - suffixlen];
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- uint64_t pid = (uint64_t) __getpid () << 32;
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for (count = 0; count < attempts; ++count)
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{
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- uint64_t v;
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- /* Get some more or less random data. */
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- RANDOM_BITS (v);
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- v ^= pid;
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-
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- /* Fill in the random bits. */
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- XXXXXX[0] = letters[v % 62];
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- v /= 62;
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- XXXXXX[1] = letters[v % 62];
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- v /= 62;
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- XXXXXX[2] = letters[v % 62];
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- v /= 62;
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- XXXXXX[3] = letters[v % 62];
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- v /= 62;
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- XXXXXX[4] = letters[v % 62];
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- v /= 62;
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- XXXXXX[5] = letters[v % 62];
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-
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- switch (kind)
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- {
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- case __GT_FILE:
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- fd = __open (tmpl,
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- (flags & ~O_ACCMODE)
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- | O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
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- break;
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-
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- case __GT_DIR:
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- fd = __mkdir (tmpl, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR);
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- break;
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-
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- case __GT_NOCREATE:
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- /* This case is backward from the other three. __gen_tempname
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- succeeds if lstat fails because the name does not exist.
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- Note the continue to bypass the common logic at the bottom
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- of the loop. */
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- if (__lstat64 (tmpl, &st) < 0)
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- {
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- if (errno == ENOENT)
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- {
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- __set_errno (save_errno);
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- return 0;
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- }
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- else
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- /* Give up now. */
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- return -1;
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- }
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- continue;
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-
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- default:
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- assert (! "invalid KIND in __gen_tempname");
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- abort ();
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- }
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-
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+ for (size_t i = 0; i < x_suffix_len; i++)
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+ {
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+ if (vdigits == 0)
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+ {
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+ do
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+ v = random_bits (v);
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+ while (unfair_min <= v);
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+
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+ vdigits = BASE_62_DIGITS;
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+ }
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+
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+ XXXXXX[i] = letters[v % 62];
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+ v /= 62;
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+ vdigits--;
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+ }
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+
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+ fd = tryfunc (tmpl, args);
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if (fd >= 0)
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- {
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- __set_errno (save_errno);
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- return fd;
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- }
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+ {
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+ __set_errno (save_errno);
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+ return fd;
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+ }
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else if (errno != EEXIST)
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- return -1;
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+ return -1;
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}
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/* We got out of the loop because we ran out of combinations to try. */
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__set_errno (EEXIST);
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return -1;
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}
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+
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+int
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+__gen_tempname (char *tmpl, int suffixlen, int flags, int kind)
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+{
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+ return gen_tempname_len (tmpl, suffixlen, flags, kind, 6);
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+}
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+
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+#if !_LIBC
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+int
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+try_tempname (char *tmpl, int suffixlen, void *args,
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+ int (*tryfunc) (char *, void *))
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+{
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+ return try_tempname_len (tmpl, suffixlen, args, tryfunc, 6);
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+}
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+#endif
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