pungi/pungi/wrappers/iso.py

494 lines
14 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, see <https://gnu.org/licenses/>.
import os
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import contextlib
from six.moves import shlex_quote
from kobo.shortcuts import force_list, relative_path, run
from pungi import util
def get_boot_options(arch, createfrom, efi=True, hfs_compat=True):
"""Checks to see what we need as the -b option for mkisofs"""
if arch in ("arm", "armhfp"):
result = []
return result
if arch in ("aarch64",):
result = [
"-eltorito-alt-boot",
"-e",
"images/efiboot.img",
"-no-emul-boot",
]
return result
if arch in ("i386", "i686", "x86_64"):
result = [
"-b",
"isolinux/isolinux.bin",
"-c",
"isolinux/boot.cat",
"-no-emul-boot",
"-boot-load-size",
"4",
"-boot-info-table",
]
# EFI args
if arch == "x86_64":
result.extend(
["-eltorito-alt-boot", "-e", "images/efiboot.img", "-no-emul-boot"]
)
return result
if arch == "ia64":
result = [
"-b",
"images/boot.img",
"-no-emul-boot",
]
return result
if arch in ("ppc", "ppc64") or (arch == "ppc64le" and hfs_compat):
result = [
"-part",
"-hfs",
"-r",
"-l",
"-sysid",
"PPC",
"-no-desktop",
"-allow-multidot",
"-chrp-boot",
"-map",
os.path.join(createfrom, "mapping"), # -map %s/ppc/mapping
"-hfs-bless",
"/ppc/mac", # must be the last
]
return result
if arch == "ppc64le" and not hfs_compat:
result = [
"-r",
"-l",
"-sysid",
"PPC",
"-chrp-boot",
]
return result
if arch == "sparc":
result = [
"-G",
"/boot/isofs.b",
"-B",
"...",
"-s",
"/boot/silo.conf",
"-sparc-label",
'"sparc"',
]
return result
if arch in ("s390", "s390x"):
result = [
"-eltorito-boot",
"images/cdboot.img",
"-no-emul-boot",
]
return result
raise ValueError("Unknown arch: %s" % arch)
def _truncate_volid(volid):
if len(volid) > 32:
volid = volid.replace("-", "")
if len(volid) > 32:
volid = volid.replace(" ", "")
if len(volid) > 32:
volid = volid.replace("Supplementary", "Supp")
if len(volid) > 32:
raise ValueError("Volume ID must be less than 32 character: %s" % volid)
return volid
def get_mkisofs_cmd(
iso,
paths,
appid=None,
volid=None,
volset=None,
exclude=None,
verbose=False,
boot_args=None,
input_charset="utf-8",
graft_points=None,
):
# following options are always enabled
untranslated_filenames = True
translation_table = True
joliet = True
joliet_long = True
rock = True
cmd = ["/usr/bin/genisoimage"]
if appid:
cmd.extend(["-appid", appid])
if untranslated_filenames:
cmd.append("-untranslated-filenames")
if volid:
cmd.extend(["-volid", _truncate_volid(volid)])
if joliet:
cmd.append("-J")
if joliet_long:
cmd.append("-joliet-long")
if volset:
cmd.extend(["-volset", volset])
if rock:
cmd.append("-rational-rock")
if verbose:
cmd.append("-verbose")
if translation_table:
cmd.append("-translation-table")
if input_charset:
cmd.extend(["-input-charset", input_charset])
if exclude:
for i in force_list(exclude):
cmd.extend(["-x", i])
if boot_args:
cmd.extend(boot_args)
cmd.extend(["-o", iso])
if graft_points:
cmd.append("-graft-points")
cmd.extend(["-path-list", graft_points])
else:
# we're either using graft points or file lists, not both
cmd.extend(force_list(paths))
return cmd
def get_implantisomd5_cmd(iso_path, supported=False):
cmd = ["/usr/bin/implantisomd5"]
if supported:
cmd.append("--supported-iso")
cmd.append(iso_path)
return cmd
def get_checkisomd5_cmd(iso_path, just_print=False):
cmd = ["/usr/bin/checkisomd5"]
if just_print:
cmd.append("--md5sumonly")
cmd.append(iso_path)
return cmd
def get_checkisomd5_data(iso_path, logger=None):
cmd = get_checkisomd5_cmd(iso_path, just_print=True)
retcode, output = run(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
items = [line.strip().rsplit(":", 1) for line in output.splitlines()]
items = dict([(k, v.strip()) for k, v in items])
md5 = items.get(iso_path, "")
if len(md5) != 32:
# We have seen cases where the command finished successfully, but
# returned garbage value. We need to handle it, otherwise there would
# be a crash once we try to write image metadata.
# This only logs information about the problem and leaves the hash
# empty, which is valid from productmd point of view.
if logger:
logger.critical("Implanted MD5 in %s is not valid: %r", iso_path, md5)
logger.critical(
"Ran command %r; exit code %r; output %r", cmd, retcode, output
)
return None
return items
def get_implanted_md5(iso_path, logger=None):
return (get_checkisomd5_data(iso_path, logger=logger) or {}).get(iso_path)
def get_isohybrid_cmd(iso_path, arch):
# isohybrid is in syslinux which is x86 only
cmd = ["/usr/bin/isohybrid"]
# uefi is only supported on x86_64
if arch == "x86_64":
cmd.append("--uefi")
cmd.append(iso_path)
return cmd
def get_manifest_cmd(iso_name):
return "isoinfo -R -f -i %s | grep -v '/TRANS.TBL$' | sort >> %s.manifest" % (
shlex_quote(iso_name),
shlex_quote(iso_name),
)
def get_volume_id(path):
cmd = ["isoinfo", "-d", "-i", path]
retcode, output = run(cmd, universal_newlines=True)
for line in output.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if line.startswith("Volume id:"):
return line[11:].strip()
raise RuntimeError("Could not read Volume ID")
def get_graft_points(compose, paths, exclusive_paths=None, exclude=None):
# path priority in ascending order (1st = lowest prio)
# paths merge according to priority
# exclusive paths override whole dirs
result = {}
exclude = exclude or []
exclusive_paths = exclusive_paths or []
for i in paths:
if isinstance(i, dict):
tree = i
else:
tree = _scan_tree(i)
result = _merge_trees(result, tree)
for i in exclusive_paths:
tree = _scan_tree(i)
result = _merge_trees(result, tree, exclusive=True)
# Resolve possible symlinks pointing outside of the compose.topdir.
# This fixes an issue if link_type is set to "symlink" and therefore
# the RPM packages are symbolic links to /mnt/koji filesystem.
# Without this, the symbolic links would be simply copied into the ISO
# without the real RPMs.
topdir = compose.paths.compose.topdir()
for key in result.keys():
path = result[key]
if os.path.islink(path):
real_path = os.readlink(path)
abspath = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(path), real_path))
if not abspath.startswith(topdir):
result[key] = abspath
# TODO: exclude
return result
def _paths_from_list(root, paths):
root = os.path.abspath(root).rstrip("/") + "/"
result = {}
for i in paths:
i = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(root, i))
key = i[len(root) :]
result[key] = i
return result
def _scan_tree(path):
path = os.path.abspath(path)
result = {}
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
for f in files:
abspath = os.path.join(root, f)
relpath = relative_path(abspath, path.rstrip("/") + "/")
result[relpath] = abspath
# include empty dirs
if root != path:
abspath = os.path.join(root, "")
relpath = relative_path(abspath, path.rstrip("/") + "/")
result[relpath] = abspath
return result
def _merge_trees(tree1, tree2, exclusive=False):
# tree2 has higher priority
result = tree2.copy()
all_dirs = set(
[os.path.dirname(i).rstrip("/") for i in result if os.path.dirname(i) != ""]
)
for i in tree1:
dn = os.path.dirname(i)
if exclusive:
match = False
for a in all_dirs:
if dn == a or dn.startswith("%s/" % a):
match = True
break
if match:
continue
if i in result:
continue
result[i] = tree1[i]
return result
def write_graft_points(file_name, h, exclude=None):
exclude = exclude or []
result = {}
seen_dirs = set()
for i in sorted(h, reverse=True):
dn = os.path.dirname(i)
if not i.endswith("/"):
result[i] = h[i]
seen_dirs.add(dn)
continue
found = False
for j in seen_dirs:
if j.startswith(dn):
found = True
break
if not found:
result[i] = h[i]
seen_dirs.add(dn)
f = open(file_name, "w")
for i in sorted(result, key=graft_point_sort_key):
# make sure all files required for boot come first,
# otherwise there may be problems with booting (large LBA address, etc.)
found = False
for excl in exclude:
if fnmatch(i, excl):
found = True
break
if found:
continue
f.write("%s=%s\n" % (i, h[i]))
f.close()
def _is_rpm(path):
return path.endswith(".rpm")
def _is_image(path):
if path.startswith("images/"):
return True
if path.startswith("isolinux/"):
return True
if path.startswith("EFI/"):
return True
if path.startswith("etc/"):
return True
if path.startswith("ppc/"):
return True
if path.endswith(".img"):
return True
if path.endswith(".ins"):
return True
return False
def graft_point_sort_key(x):
"""
Images are sorted first, followed by other files. RPMs always come last.
In the same group paths are sorted alphabetically.
"""
return (0 if _is_image(x) else 2 if _is_rpm(x) else 1, x)
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mount(image, logger=None, use_guestmount=True):
"""Mount an image and make sure it's unmounted.
The yielded path will only be valid in the with block and is removed once
the image is unmounted.
"""
with util.temp_dir(prefix="iso-mount-") as mount_dir:
ret, __ = run(["which", "guestmount"], can_fail=True)
# return code 0 means that guestmount is available
guestmount_available = use_guestmount and not bool(ret)
if guestmount_available:
# use guestmount to mount the image, which doesn't require root privileges
# LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND=direct: running qemu directly without libvirt
env = {
"LIBGUESTFS_BACKEND": "direct",
"LIBGUESTFS_DEBUG": "1",
"LIBGUESTFS_TRACE": "1",
}
cmd = ["guestmount", "-a", image, "-m", "/dev/sda", mount_dir]
# guestmount caches files for faster mounting. However,
# systemd-tmpfiles is cleaning it up if the files have not been
# used in 30 days. It seems to be leaving an empty appliance.d
# directory in place, which is causing guestmount to fail because
# the files are missing and it only checks the directory.
#
# Thus we check if the directory is empty, and remove it in such
# case. There is still a possible race condition that the cleanup
# will happen between our check and libguestfs using the directory.
# The performance penalty for never reusing the cached files is too
# high given how unlikely the race condition is.
#
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1771976
guestfs_tmp_dir = "/var/tmp/.guestfs-%d" % os.getuid()
try:
if not os.listdir(os.path.join(guestfs_tmp_dir, "appliance.d")):
if logger:
logger.info("Cleaning up %s", guestfs_tmp_dir)
util.rmtree(guestfs_tmp_dir)
except OSError:
# The directory is missing. That's fine for us too.
pass
else:
env = {}
cmd = ["mount", "-o", "loop", image, mount_dir]
ret, out = run(cmd, env=env, can_fail=True, universal_newlines=True)
if ret != 0:
# The mount command failed, something is wrong.
# Log the output and raise an exception.
if logger:
logger.error(
"Command %s exited with %s and output:\n%s" % (cmd, ret, out)
)
raise RuntimeError("Failed to mount %s" % image)
try:
yield mount_dir
finally:
if guestmount_available:
util.run_unmount_cmd(["fusermount", "-u", mount_dir], path=mount_dir)
else:
util.run_unmount_cmd(["umount", mount_dir], path=mount_dir)